CN110255000B - Environment-friendly sewage removing device for garbage classification equipment - Google Patents
Environment-friendly sewage removing device for garbage classification equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110255000B CN110255000B CN201910638763.1A CN201910638763A CN110255000B CN 110255000 B CN110255000 B CN 110255000B CN 201910638763 A CN201910638763 A CN 201910638763A CN 110255000 B CN110255000 B CN 110255000B
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- pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/132—Draining means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/167—Sealing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention discloses a sewage removing device of an environment-friendly garbage classification device, which comprises a mechanical circuit top box and a garbage classification box, wherein the mechanical circuit top box is arranged at the top of the garbage classification box; the garbage classification box comprises a sewage removal box, a control box and a plurality of garbage boxes, wherein the sewage removal box and the garbage boxes are respectively provided with a feeding electric door and a sealing door, a purification vacuumizing device is arranged in the mechanical circuit top box, an air inlet of the purification vacuumizing device is communicated with the sewage removal box, and a discharge port of the sewage removal box is communicated with the adjacent garbage classification box; according to the sewage removing device of the environment-friendly garbage classification equipment, the sealing mechanism is matched with the conical material collecting plate to seal garbage in the conical material collecting plate, the expansion silica gel membrane is enabled to compress the garbage through negative pressure, and meanwhile, the purification vacuumizing device is matched to form negative pressure adsorption on sewage in the garbage bag, so that waste water in the garbage bag is adsorbed and extruded out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage classification equipment, and particularly relates to a sewage removing device of environment-friendly garbage classification equipment.
Background
The garbage classification is an improvement of the traditional garbage collection and disposal mode, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing the garbage. In the situation of increasing garbage yield and environmental condition deterioration, how to realize garbage resource utilization to the maximum extent, reduce garbage disposal amount and improve living environment quality through garbage classification management is one of the urgent problems of common attention of countries in the world at present.
The household garbage is generally classified into bad smell due to over-smell of kitchen garbage, the longer the kitchen garbage is stacked, the bigger the kitchen garbage is in taste, more sewage is stored in the kitchen garbage at the same time, and the sewage overflows due to the damage of garbage bags in the garbage transportation process, so that the garbage classification box is bad smell and easy to dirty.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a sewage removing device for an environment-friendly garbage classification device, garbage in a conical material collecting plate is sealed by matching a sealing mechanism with the conical material collecting plate, an expansion silica gel membrane is used for pressing the garbage through negative pressure, and meanwhile, the sealing mechanism is matched with a purification vacuumizing device to form negative pressure to adsorb sewage in a garbage bag so as to adsorb and extrude the wastewater in the garbage bag.
A sewage removing device of an environment-friendly garbage classification device comprises a mechanical circuit top box and a garbage classification box, wherein the mechanical circuit top box is arranged at the top of the garbage classification box; the garbage classification box comprises a sewage removal box, a control box and a plurality of garbage boxes, wherein the sewage removal box and the garbage boxes are respectively provided with a feeding electric door and a sealing door, a purification vacuumizing device is arranged in the mechanical circuit top box, an air inlet of the purification vacuumizing device is communicated with the sewage removal box, and a discharge port of the sewage removal box is communicated with the adjacent garbage classification box; the control box is internally provided with a controller which is electrically connected with the garbage classification box, the sewage removal box and the purification and vacuum-pumping device.
Preferably, one side of the sewage removal box is provided with a material guide port communicated with the garbage classification box, a sealing mechanism, a liquid separation device, a material guide device and a waste liquid box are arranged in the sewage removal box, and the sealing mechanism is arranged above the liquid separation device and matched with the liquid separation device; the liquid separating device comprises a conical material collecting plate, a fixing rod, a conical precipitation plate and a liquid outlet pipe, wherein a material guide notch is formed in one side of the conical material collecting plate, the conical material collecting plate is hinged with the material guide plate for sealing the material guide notch, the material blocking plates are arranged on two sides of the material guide notch, at least one liquid outlet hole is formed in the middle of the conical material collecting plate, a material guide cylinder and the liquid outlet pipe are arranged between the conical material collecting plate and the conical precipitation plate, the material guide cylinder is connected to the liquid outlet hole, a conical needle point is arranged in the liquid outlet hole, the conical needle point is connected into the material guide cylinder through the fixing rod, one end of the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the conical precipitation plate to be communicated with a waste liquid tank, an air cylinder is hinged to the conical precipitation plate, and a power rod of the air cylinder is hinged to the material guide plate; the feeding end of the material guide device is communicated with the conical precipitation plate, the discharging end of the material guide device penetrates through the side wall of the sewage removal box and extends into the garbage classification box, one end of the material guide plate penetrates through the material guide port and is connected with the power end of the material guide device, and the controller is electrically connected with the air cylinder.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises an oil cylinder, a lifting plate is connected to an oil cylinder power rod, air holes are formed in the lifting plate, an expansion silica gel membrane is arranged on one side, close to the liquid separating device, of the lifting plate, a sealing silica gel ring is arranged on the edge of the expansion silica gel membrane, the sealing silica gel ring is sintered on the lifting plate, and the controller is electrically connected with the oil cylinder.
Preferably, the material guiding device comprises a material guiding pipe, a material discharging pipe, a fixed material pipe, oblique teeth, a toothed plate, a connecting rod, a positioning ball and a sliding rail, one end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the conical precipitation plate through the material discharge pipe, the other end of the material guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the sewage removal box, extends into the garbage classification box and is connected with the fixed material pipe, a fixed block is fixed on the fixed material pipe, a screw is arranged in the material guide pipe, one end of the screw penetrates through the fixed material pipe and is connected with the helical teeth, the toothed plate is connected to the fixed block through a slide rail, the toothed plate is provided with adjusting teeth meshed with the helical teeth, the material guide plate is provided with a semicircular positioning plate near the bottom, the semicircular positioning plate is provided with a waist-shaped through hole, the locating ball is arranged in the semicircular locating plate, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the toothed plate, and the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the waist-shaped through hole to be connected with the locating ball.
Preferably, the adjusting teeth comprise torsion springs and a plurality of rotating shafts fixed on the toothed plates, power teeth are hinged to the rotating shafts, the torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating shafts, one ends of the torsion springs are fixed on the toothed plates, the other ends of the torsion springs are fixed on the power teeth, and limiting columns are arranged above the power teeth.
Preferably, the connecting rod is sleeved with a spring and a gasket, and the gasket is located between the spring and the semicircular positioning plate.
Preferably, the purification and vacuum-pumping device comprises an air blowing pipe, a vacuum pipe and a gas purification device, one end of the vacuum pipe is connected to a sewage removal box between the conical material collecting plate and the conical precipitation plate, the other end of the vacuum pipe is connected with the gas purification device, the vacuum pipe is connected with a vacuum motor, one end of the air blowing pipe is communicated with the vacuum pipe close to one end of the gas purification device, the other end of the air blowing pipe penetrates through the sewage removal box, extends to the upper part of the liquid separation device and is located on one side of the sealing mechanism, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air blowing pipe, a stop valve is arranged on the vacuum pipe body in the region between the air blowing pipe and the gas purification device, and the controller is electrically connected with the vacuum motor, the gas purification device, the stop valve and the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the shape of the expansion silica gel membrane is oval, and the thickness of the expansion silica gel membrane is 3mm to 6 mm.
Preferably, the top of the conical needle tip is 2mm to 10mm higher than the liquid outlet hole.
Preferably, the diameter of the liquid outlet hole is at least 10mm to 30 mm.
Has the advantages that:
(1) according to the sewage removing device of the environment-friendly garbage classification equipment, the sealing mechanism is matched with the conical material collecting plate to seal garbage in the conical material collecting plate, the expansion silica gel membrane is enabled to compress the garbage through negative pressure, and meanwhile, the purification vacuumizing device is matched to form negative pressure adsorption on sewage in the garbage bag, so that waste water in the garbage bag is adsorbed and extruded out.
(2) According to the sewage removing device for the environment-friendly garbage classification equipment, the space between the conical material collecting plate and the conical settling plate is in a negative pressure state through the purification and vacuum pumping device, so that garbage bags in the conical material collecting plate are sucked to the liquid outlet hole due to negative pressure, and are punctured by matching with the conical needle points in the liquid outlet hole, and the sewage in the garbage bags is separated.
(3) According to the sewage removing device for the environment-friendly garbage classification equipment, the power teeth can be restored to the original positions after being rotated up and down through the torsion springs, and the limit columns are matched to limit the unidirectional rotation positions of the power teeth, so that the screw rod is enabled to rotate in a unidirectional mode to convey solid dirt in sewage, and the liquid separation device can drive the screw rod to guide out the solid dirt in the conical precipitation plate while guiding out a garbage bag.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage classification apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the sewage removal tank;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the material guiding device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sealing mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conical material collecting plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the adjustment teeth;
1-mechanical circuit top box, 2-garbage classification box, 21-garbage box, 22-feeding electric door, 23-control box, 24-air blowing pipe, 3-sewage removal box, 4-purification vacuumizing device, 41-vacuum motor, 42-vacuum pipe, 43-gas purification device, 5-sealing mechanism, 51-oil cylinder, 52-lifting plate, 53-air vent, 54-expansion silica gel film, 55-sealing silica gel ring, 6-liquid separation device, 61-conical material collecting plate, 62-conical needle point, 63-fixing rod, 64-material guide cylinder, 65-air cylinder, 66-material guide plate, 67-conical precipitation plate, 68-liquid outlet pipe, 69-material baffle plate, 610-liquid outlet hole, 7-material guide device, 71-a material guide pipe, 72-a material outlet pipe, 73-a screw rod, 74-a fixed material pipe, 75-a helical tooth, 76-a fixed block, 77-a toothed plate, 78-a connecting rod, 79-a spring, 710-a gasket, 711-a positioning ball, 712-a semicircular positioning plate, 8-an adjusting tooth, 81-a rotating shaft, 82-a torsion spring, 83-a power tooth and 84-a limiting column.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1; a sewage removing device of an environment-friendly garbage classification device comprises a mechanical circuit top box 1 and a garbage classification box 2, wherein the mechanical circuit top box 1 is arranged at the top of the garbage classification box 2; the garbage classification box 2 comprises a sewage removal box 3, a control box 23 and a plurality of garbage boxes 21, wherein feeding electric doors 22 and sealing doors are arranged on the sewage removal box 3 and the garbage boxes 21, a purifying and vacuumizing device 4 is arranged in the mechanical circuit top box 1, an air inlet of the purifying and vacuumizing device 4 is communicated with the sewage removal box 3, and a discharge outlet of the sewage removal box 3 is communicated with the adjacent garbage classification box 2; a controller is arranged in the control box 23 and is electrically connected with the garbage classification box 2, the sewage removal box 3 and the purification and vacuum-pumping device 4; a material guide port communicated with the garbage classification box 2 is formed in one side of the sewage removal box 3, a sealing mechanism 5, a liquid separation device 6, a material guide device 7 and a waste liquid box are arranged in the sewage removal box 3, and the sealing mechanism 5 is arranged above the liquid separation device 6 and matched with the liquid separation device; the liquid separating device 6 comprises a conical material collecting plate 61, a fixing rod 63, a conical precipitation plate 67 and a liquid outlet pipe 68, wherein a material guiding notch is formed in one side of the conical material collecting plate 61, a material guiding plate 66 for sealing the material guiding notch is hinged to the conical material collecting plate 61, material blocking plates 69 are arranged on two sides of the material guiding notch, at least one liquid outlet hole 610 is formed in the middle of the conical material collecting plate 61, a material guiding cylinder 64 and the liquid outlet pipe 68 are arranged between the conical material collecting plate 61 and the conical precipitation plate 67, the material guiding cylinder 64 is connected to the liquid outlet hole 610, a conical needle point 62 is arranged in the liquid outlet hole 610, the conical needle point 62 is connected to the material guiding cylinder 64 through the fixing rod 63, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 68 penetrates through the conical precipitation plate 67 to be communicated with a waste liquid tank, an air cylinder 65 is hinged to the conical precipitation plate 67, and a power rod of the air cylinder 65 is hinged to the material guiding plate 66; the feeding end of the material guide device 7 is communicated with the conical precipitation plate 67, the discharging end of the material guide device 7 penetrates through the side wall of the sewage removal tank 3 and extends into the garbage classification tank 2, one end of the material guide plate 66 penetrates through the material guide opening and is connected with the power end of the material guide device 7, and the controller is electrically connected with the air cylinder 65; sealing mechanism 5 is including hydro-cylinder 51, be connected with lifter plate 52 on the hydro-cylinder 51 power bar, be provided with bleeder vent 53 on the lifter plate 52, one side that lifter plate 52 is close to liquid separating device 6 is provided with expansion silicon membrane 54, expansion silicon membrane 54 edge is provided with sealing silicon ring 55, sealing silicon ring 55 sintering is on lifter plate 52, controller electric connection hydro-cylinder 51.
The control box 23 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding electric door 22 on the sewage removal box 3 and the garbage can 21, the controller is an integrated controller, the working mode of the sewage removal box 3 is controlled by the controller, after kitchen garbage is fed onto the conical material collecting plate 61 through the feeding electric door 22, the feeding electric door 22 can be an airtight door, and the oil cylinder 51 is used for driving the lifting plate 52 to lift, so that the lifting plate 52 is close to a garbage bag, meanwhile, the sealing silica gel ring 55 on the lifting plate 52 is in contact with the conical material collecting plate 61, and a sealed space is formed between the conical material collecting plate 61 and the lifting plate 52; meanwhile, the purification and vacuum-pumping device 4 vacuumizes the space between the conical material collecting plate 61 and the conical precipitation plate 67 and the garbage can 21 matched with the sewage removal box 3 to enable the interior of the garbage can to form a negative pressure state, when the negative pressure state is formed between the conical material collecting plate 61 and the conical precipitation plate 67, the garbage bag in the conical material collecting plate 61 is adsorbed on the liquid outlet hole 610, the deformed part of the garbage bag adsorbed on the liquid outlet hole 610 due to negative pressure can enter the liquid outlet hole 610, the deformed garbage bag can be punctured by the conical needle point 62 in the liquid outlet hole 610, the punctured garbage bag can adsorb the waste liquid in the garbage bag due to negative pressure, and meanwhile, the negative pressure formed in the garbage bag can enable the space between the conical material collecting plate 61 and the expanded silicone rubber film 54 to form a certain negative pressure condition, if the garbage bag is damaged, the negative pressure state can enable the expanded silicone rubber film 54 to deform, and when the expanded silicone rubber film 54 deforms, part of gas can be introduced into the lifting plate 52 and the expanded silicone rubber film 54 through the air vent 53 Between the membrane 54, it can effectually guarantee that expanded silicone membrane 54 expands, this deformation makes expanded silicone membrane 54 expand to extrude the disposal bag and helps waste water to discharge, and waste water discharges into toper precipitate 67 after, the solid waste in the waste water deposits in toper precipitate 67 center, and waste water is leading-in to overflow toper precipitate 67 through drain pipe 68 after reaching a certain position, waste water passes through drain pipe 68 and leads to in the waste liquid case, and the solid waste material of sediment passes through guiding device 7 and leads to in the dustbin 21 with sewage removal case 3 complex, it seals in case 3 and the dustbin 21 to get rid of the sewage through the sealing door, and throw material electrically operated gate 22 and need adopt sealed measure simultaneously, the clearance can be reduced to the greatest extent through the sealing strip sealing clearance, avoid the clearance too big and lead to the negative pressure state to reduce, need singly throw when throwing the disposal bag.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, the material guiding device 7 includes a material guiding pipe 71, a material discharging pipe 72, a fixed material pipe 74, a helical tooth 75, a toothed plate 77, a connecting rod 78, a positioning ball 711 and a sliding rail, one end of the material guiding pipe 71 is communicated with the conical settling plate 67 through the material discharging pipe 72, the other end of the material guiding pipe 71 penetrates through the side wall of the sewage removing box 3, extends into the garbage classification box 2 and is connected with the fixed material pipe 74, the fixed block 76 is fixed on the fixed material pipe 74, a screw rod 73 is arranged in the material guiding pipe 71, one end of the screw rod 73 penetrates through the fixed material pipe 74 and is connected with the helical tooth 75, the toothed plate 77 is connected on the fixed block 76 through the sliding rail, the adjusting tooth 8 engaged with the helical tooth 75 is arranged on the toothed plate 77, a semicircular positioning plate 712 is arranged near the bottom of the material guiding plate 66, a waist-shaped through hole is arranged on the semicircular positioning plate 712, the positioning ball 711 is arranged in the semicircular positioning plate 712, one end of the connecting rod 78 is connected with the toothed plate 77, and the other end of the connecting rod 78 passes through the waist-shaped through hole to be connected with the positioning ball 711; the adjusting teeth 8 comprise torsion springs 82 and a plurality of rotating shafts 81 fixed on the toothed plate 77, the rotating shafts 81 are hinged with power teeth 83, the torsion springs 82 are sleeved on the rotating shafts 81, one ends of the torsion springs 82 are fixed on the toothed plate 77, the other ends of the torsion springs 82 are fixed on the power teeth 83, and limit posts 84 are arranged above the power teeth 83; the connecting rod 78 is sleeved with a spring 79 and a gasket 710, and the gasket 710 is positioned between the spring 79 and the semicircular positioning plate 712.
When the material guide device 7 is used for guiding out solid waste, the material guide plate 66 drives the semicircular positioning plate 712 to lift, the semicircular positioning plate 712 drives the positioning ball 711 to lift, the positioning ball 711 drives the connecting rod 78, the connecting rod 78 drives the toothed plate 77, the adjusting teeth 8 on the toothed plate 77 lift, the adjusting teeth 8 lift to drive the helical teeth 75 meshed with the adjusting teeth to rotate, the helical teeth 75 rotate to drive the screw rods 73 to rotate, the solid waste precipitated by the conical precipitation plate 67 is precipitated by the material discharge pipe 72 and enters the material guide pipe 71, the solid waste entering the material guide pipe 71 is guided into the fixed material pipe 74 through the rotating screw rods 73, and then is guided into the garbage box 21 through the fixed material pipe 74; when the plurality of adjusting teeth 8 ascend, the power teeth 83 impact on the helical teeth 75 but cannot drive the helical teeth 75 to rotate, when the plurality of adjusting teeth 8 descend, the power teeth 83 impact on the helical teeth 75 and can drive the helical teeth 75 to rotate, when the power teeth 83 drive the helical teeth 75 to rotate, the power teeth 83 are limited by the limiting columns 84 to rotate so that the helical teeth 75 rotate, and after the power teeth 83 rotate, the power teeth 82 return to the original position; make gasket 710 hug closely on semi-circular locating plate 712 through spring 79, when location ball 711 is driven by stock guide 66 to go up and down, make the clearance between gasket 710 and the location ball 711 just in time accord with the thickness of semi-circular locating plate 712 through spring 79, make stock guide 66 can not appear abnormal sound because of the clearance is too big when driving semi-circular locating plate 712 to go up and down, do not influence connecting rod 78 simultaneously and remove at waist type through-hole, spring 79 one end dynamics is used in toothed plate 77, and other end jack-up gasket 710 makes gasket 710 hug closely on semi-circular locating plate 712.
Example 3
Based on the embodiment 2, the purifying and vacuum-pumping device 4 comprises an air blowing pipe 24, a vacuum pipe 42 and a gas purifying device 43, one end of the vacuum tube 42 is connected to the sewage removing box 3 between the conical material collecting plate 61 and the conical settling plate 67, the other end of the vacuum tube 42 is connected with a gas purification device 43, the vacuum tube 42 is connected with a vacuum motor 41, one end of the gas blowing pipe 24 is communicated with a vacuum pipe 42 close to one end of the gas purifying device 43, the other end of the air blowing pipe 24 penetrates through the sewage removing box 3, extends to the upper part of the liquid separating device 6 and is positioned at one side of the sealing mechanism 5, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air blowing pipe 24, a stop valve is arranged on the vacuum tube body in the area between the air blowing tube 24 and the air purifying device 43, the controller is electrically connected with the vacuum motor 41, the gas purification device 43, the stop valve and the electromagnetic valve; the shape of the expansion silicon membrane 54 is oval, and the thickness of the expansion silicon membrane 54 is 2mm to 6 mm; the top of the conical needle point 62 is higher than the liquid outlet hole 6102mm to 15 mm; the diameter of the liquid outlet hole 610 is at least 10mm to 30 mm.
The space between the conical material collecting plate 61 and the conical settling plate 67 and the gas in the garbage can 21 matched with the sewage removing box 3 are vacuumized through a vacuum motor 41, the gas is purified through a vacuum tube 42 by a gas purifying device 43 and then is discharged, and the gas purifying device 43 adopts an activated carbon filter; when one end of the material guide plate 66 descends to guide out the garbage bags in the conical material collecting plate 61, the electromagnetic valve is opened and the stop valve is closed, so that gas enters the air blowing pipe 24 through the vacuum pipe 42, the gas is ejected through the air blowing pipe 24, meanwhile, the gas ejected at a high speed acts on the garbage bags in the conical material collecting plate 61, the garbage bags are blown into the garbage can 21, the garbage bags are prevented from being clamped in the conical material collecting plate 61, and the time for blowing the garbage bags by the air blowing pipe 24 is controlled to be 1-5 seconds as far as possible; when the sewage in the garbage bag is led out, the air pressure of the sewage removing box 3 in the sealing mechanism 5 can be increased by opening the electromagnetic valve so as to expand and enlarge the expansion silicone film 54 and increase the force of the expansion silicone film 54 acting on the garbage bag; the thickness of the expanded silicone membrane 54 is controlled to be 3mm to 6mm, so that the expanded silicone membrane 54 can not deform too much under the action of not influencing the expansion of the expanded silicone membrane 54 and the pressure of the expanded silicone membrane 54 on the garbage bag can be ensured; the top of the conical needle point 62 is higher than the liquid outlet hole 6102mm to 10mm, so that the conical needle point 62 can pierce the garbage bag more easily when the garbage bag is absorbed by the liquid outlet hole 610 under negative pressure; the diameter of the liquid outlet hole 610 is at least 20mm, when the diameter of the liquid outlet hole 610 is less than 10mm, the amount of the garbage bag absorbed into the liquid outlet hole 610 is reduced, so that the garbage bag is more difficult to be punctured by the conical needle point 62, the smaller the diameter of the liquid outlet hole 610 is, the more difficult the garbage bag is to be punctured, but the diameter of the liquid outlet hole 610 cannot exceed 30mm, and the exceeding can cause the garbage bag to be difficult to be led out of the conical material collecting plate 61.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the embodiments are only examples, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, equivalent alterations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection waste classification equipment sewage remove device which characterized in that: the garbage sorting device comprises a mechanical circuit top box (1) and a garbage sorting box (2), wherein the mechanical circuit top box (1) is arranged at the top of the garbage sorting box (2); the garbage classification box (2) comprises a sewage removal box (3), a control box (23) and a plurality of garbage boxes (21), wherein feeding electric doors (22) and sealing doors are arranged on the sewage removal box (3) and the garbage boxes (21), a purification vacuumizing device (4) is arranged in the mechanical circuit top box (1), an air inlet of the purification vacuumizing device (4) is communicated with the sewage removal box (3), and a discharge outlet of the sewage removal box (3) is communicated with the adjacent garbage classification box (2); a controller is arranged in the control box (23), and the controller is electrically connected with the garbage classification box (2), the sewage removal box (3) and the purification and vacuum-pumping device (4); a material guide port communicated with the garbage classification box (2) is formed in one side of the sewage removal box (3), a sealing mechanism (5), a liquid separation device (6), a material guide device (7) and a waste liquid box are arranged in the sewage removal box (3), and the sealing mechanism (5) is arranged above the liquid separation device (6) and matched with the liquid separation device; the liquid separating device (6) comprises a conical material collecting plate (61), a fixing rod (63), a conical precipitation plate (67) and a liquid outlet pipe (68), wherein a material guide notch is formed in one side of the conical material collecting plate (61), a material guide plate (66) with a sealed material guide notch is hinged to the conical material collecting plate (61), material stop plates (69) are arranged on two sides of the material guide notch, at least one liquid outlet hole (610) is formed in the middle of the conical material collecting plate (61), a material guide cylinder (64) and the liquid outlet pipe (68) are arranged between the conical material collecting plate (61) and the conical precipitation plate (67), the material guide cylinder (64) is connected to the liquid outlet hole (610), a conical needle point (62) is arranged in the liquid outlet hole (610), the conical needle point (62) is connected to the material guide cylinder (64) through the fixing rod (63), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (68) penetrates through the conical precipitation plate (67) and is communicated with a waste liquid tank, the conical settling plate (67) is hinged with an air cylinder (65), and a power rod of the air cylinder (65) is hinged on the material guide plate (66); the feeding end of the material guide device (7) is communicated with the conical precipitation plate (67), the discharging end of the material guide device (7) penetrates through the side wall of the sewage removal box (3) and extends into the garbage classification box (2), one end of the material guide plate (66) penetrates through the material guide opening and is connected with the power end of the material guide device (7), and the controller is electrically connected with the air cylinder (65).
2. The sewage removing device of the environmental protection garbage classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sealing mechanism (5) are including hydro-cylinder (51), be connected with lifter plate (52) on hydro-cylinder (51) power rod, be provided with bleeder vent (53) on lifter plate (52), one side that lifter plate (52) are close to liquid separating device (6) is provided with expanded silica gel membrane (54), expanded silica gel membrane (54) edge is provided with sealing silica gel circle (55), sealing silica gel circle (55) sintering is on lifter plate (52), controller electric connection hydro-cylinder (51).
3. The sewage removing device of the environmental protection garbage classification equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material guiding device (7) comprises a material guiding pipe (71), a material discharging pipe (72), a fixed material pipe (74), skewed teeth (75), a toothed plate (77), a connecting rod (78), a positioning ball (711) and a sliding rail, one end of the material guiding pipe (71) is communicated with the conical precipitation plate (67) through the material discharging pipe (72), the other end of the material guiding pipe (71) penetrates through the side wall of the sewage removal box (3) to extend into the garbage classification box (2) and is connected with the fixed material pipe (74), the fixed material pipe (74) is fixedly provided with the fixed block (76), a screw rod (73) is arranged in the material guiding pipe (71), one end of the screw rod (73) penetrates through the fixed material pipe (74) and is connected with the skewed teeth (75), the toothed plate (77) is connected with the fixed block (76) through the sliding rail, the toothed plate (77) is provided with adjusting teeth (8) meshed with the skewed teeth (75), and a semicircular positioning plate (712) is arranged near the bottom of the material guiding plate (66), the novel tooth plate is characterized in that a waist-shaped through hole is formed in the semicircular positioning plate (712), the positioning ball (711) is arranged in the semicircular positioning plate (712), one end of the connecting rod (78) is connected with the tooth plate (77), and the other end of the connecting rod (78) penetrates through the waist-shaped through hole to be connected with the positioning ball (711).
4. The sewage removing device of the environmental protection garbage classification equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: adjust tooth (8) including torsional spring (82) and fix a plurality of pivot (81) on pinion rack (77), it has power tooth (83) to articulate on pivot (81), torsional spring (82) cover is established on pivot (81), torsional spring (82) one end is fixed on pinion rack (77), the torsional spring (82) other end is fixed on power tooth (83), power tooth (83) top is provided with spacing post (84).
5. The sewage removing device of the environmental protection garbage classification equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting rod (78) is sleeved with a spring (79) and a gasket (710), and the gasket (710) is located between the spring (79) and the semicircular positioning plate (712).
6. The sewage removing device of the environmental protection garbage classification equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the purification and vacuum-pumping device (4) comprises an air blowing pipe (24), a vacuum pipe (42) and a gas purification device (43), one end of the vacuum pipe (42) is connected to a sewage removal box (3) between a conical material collecting plate (61) and a conical precipitation plate (67), the other end of the vacuum pipe (42) is connected with the gas purification device (43), the vacuum pipe (42) is connected with a vacuum motor (41), one end of the air blowing pipe (24) is communicated with the vacuum pipe (42) close to one end of the gas purification device (43), the other end of the air blowing pipe (24) penetrates through the sewage removal box (3) and extends to the upper part of the liquid separation device (6) and is positioned on one side of a sealing mechanism (5), an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air blowing pipe (24), and a stop valve is arranged on the body of the vacuum pipe (42) in the area between the air blowing pipe (24) and the gas purification device (43), the controller is electrically connected with the vacuum motor (41), the gas purification device (43), the stop valve and the electromagnetic valve.
7. The sewage removing device of the environmental protection garbage classification equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the shape of the expansion silica gel membrane (54) is oval, and the thickness of the expansion silica gel membrane (54) is 3mm to 6 mm.
8. The sewage removing device of the environmental protection garbage classification equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top of the conical needle point (62) is 2mm to 10mm higher than the liquid outlet hole (610).
9. The sewage removing device of the environmental protection garbage classification equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the diameter of the liquid outlet hole (610) is at least 10mm to 30 mm.
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| CN201910638763.1A CN110255000B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Environment-friendly sewage removing device for garbage classification equipment |
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| CN201910638763.1A CN110255000B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Environment-friendly sewage removing device for garbage classification equipment |
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| CN110255000B true CN110255000B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110745422A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-04 | 苏州大成有方数据科技有限公司 | Full-automatic intelligent garbage classification and recovery device |
| CN110733798A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-31 | 苏州大成有方数据科技有限公司 | Method for classifying and recycling kinds of garbage |
| CN113756244A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 尹成刚 | Water jet type auxiliary road sweeper |
| CN112499025B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-11-11 | 温州市工业设计院有限公司 | Wet garbage and waste water recovery equipment for residential district |
| CN112660653A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 宋星辉 | Kitchen garbage can |
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