Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an aircraft airbag mounting device which aims to solve the problem that an aircraft airbag mounting device in the prior art is complex in structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an aircraft airbag mounting apparatus provided with an airbag mounting compartment in which an airbag is mounted, the aircraft airbag mounting apparatus comprising: the cover plate is matched with the hatch of the air bag installation cabin; the clamping structure is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate and is provided with a clamping position clamped on the inner wall of the hatch and a falling position avoiding the inner wall of the hatch; the control structure is movably arranged on the cover plate and can be abutted against the clamping structure so as to enable the clamping structure to be kept at a clamping position; under the condition that the air bag is inflated, the air bag pushes the control structure to avoid the clamping structure, so that the clamping structure can be switched from the clamping position to the falling position.
Further, the inboard of apron is provided with the riser, and the joint structure includes: the clamping plate is movably arranged on the cover plate, the first end of the first spring is connected to the clamping plate, the second end of the first spring is connected to the vertical plate, the clamping plate is clamped on the inner wall of the hatch under the condition that the clamping structure is positioned at the clamping position, and the first spring is stretched by the clamping plate and the vertical plate; under the condition that the air bag is inflated, the control structure avoids the clamping structure, and the first spring pulls back the clamping plate so that the clamping structure is switched from the clamping position to the falling position.
Further, the clamping structures and the vertical plates are multiple, and the vertical plates and the clamping structures are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
Further, the joint board includes joint section and control section, passes through the section transition of bending between control section and the joint section, and the first end of first spring is connected on the section of bending, and under the condition that joint structure is in joint position, joint section joint is on the hatch inner wall, and control section butt is on control structure.
Further, the outer wall of joint section and the inner wall looks adaptation of apron, the section of bending is bent to the inside of gasbag installation cabin.
Further, the control structure comprises a control column and a control plate arranged at the top of the control column, the clamping plate is abutted to the side wall of the control plate, the control column movably penetrates through the cover plate, and the control plate is abutted to the bottom of the air bag under the condition that the air bag is not inflated.
Further, the control panel is provided with a curved surface, and the curved surface is matched with the bottom of the air bag.
Further, the control structure further includes: the second spring is sleeved on the control column, the first end of the second spring is abutted to the bottom end of the control plate, and the second end of the second spring is abutted to the inner wall of the cover plate, so that the control plate is abutted to the clamping plate.
Further, the lateral wall of control panel is provided with first inclined plane, and first inclined plane reduces gradually to the direction that is close to the joint board, and the lateral wall of joint board is provided with the second inclined plane, second inclined plane and first inclined plane looks adaptation.
Further, the clamping plate is provided with a handle, the cover plate is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove extends along the circumferential direction of the cover plate, and the handle penetrates through the guide groove and can move in the guide groove.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the cover plate of the aircraft airbag mounting device can be stably mounted on the hatch through the clamping structure, when the airbag is inflated, the control structure is pushed to avoid the clamping structure through the deformation of the airbag, so that the clamping structure can be retracted, the cover plate is not clamped, the airbag can be ejected out smoothly, the whole structure does not need magnetic control and electric control, the electromagnetic compatibility requirement of the unmanned aerial vehicle is met, the unmanned aerial vehicle is simple and reliable, the large overload requirement of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be met, and the extra quality is not increased.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other environments. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
As described in the background art, in order to ensure that the unmanned aerial vehicle has a smooth outer surface and also ensure the normal operation of the airbag, the airbag cover plate generally adopts the following schemes: firstly, a strong magnet is used for restraining a cover plate, before an air bag works, the strong magnet adsorbs the cover plate to a cover plate mounting frame to ensure that the outer surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle is smooth, after the air bag begins to be inflated, the adsorption force of the magnet is overcome by the expansion of the air bag, and then the cover plate is pushed open, and the method can simultaneously meet two basic requirements of an opening and closing mechanism but has the problem of electromagnetic compatibility, namely, the magnet can seriously influence a control system of the unmanned aerial vehicle; secondly, the thorn structure is used, the joint surfaces of the cover plate and the mounting frame are made into thorn structures, so that the cover plate and the mounting frame can be jointed together through mutual occlusion of thorns, but the thorn structures are difficult to process, the matching tolerance of the thorn structures is difficult to ensure, and the biting force of the thorn structures is difficult to ensure the larger overload resistance and the expansion effect of the air bag; thirdly, the cover plate is driven to be opened and closed through the electric control steering engine, but the scheme increases the weight of the opening and closing mechanism and reduces the reliability.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air bag installation apparatus for an aircraft, on which an air bag installation cabin 10 is provided, an air bag 20 is installed in the air bag installation cabin 10, the air bag installation apparatus for an aircraft of the present embodiment includes a cover plate 30, a clamping structure 40, and a control structure 50, wherein the cover plate 30 is adapted to a hatch of the air bag installation cabin 10; the clamping structure 40 is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 30, and the clamping structure 40 is provided with a clamping position clamped on the inner wall of the hatch and a falling position avoiding the inner wall of the hatch; the control structure 50 is movably mounted on the cover plate 30, and the control structure 50 can abut against the clamping structure 40 so as to keep the clamping structure 40 in the clamping position; under the condition that the air bag 20 is inflated, the air bag 20 pushes the control structure 50 to avoid the clamping structure 40, so that the clamping structure 40 can be switched from the clamping position to the falling position, and the cover plate 30 of the aircraft air bag installation device can be stably installed on the hatch through the clamping structure 40.
When installing the gasbag, the staff is folded the gasbag and is placed in the gasbag installation cabin, makes the joint structure retract afterwards, covers the apron on the hatch, makes the joint structure stretch out afterwards, promotes control structure again, makes control structure butt joint structure, makes it keep in the joint position can.
Specifically, in order to achieve automatic retraction of the clamping structure, the inner side of the cover plate 30 in the present embodiment is provided with a riser plate 31, the clamping structure 40 includes a clamping plate 41 and a first spring 42, the clamping plate 41 is movably mounted on the cover plate 30, a first end of the first spring 42 is connected to the clamping plate 41, a second end of the first spring 42 is connected to the riser plate 31, the clamping plate 41 is clamped on an inner wall of the hatch when the clamping structure 40 is at the clamping position, and the first spring 42 is stretched by the clamping plate 41 and the riser plate 31; when the airbag 20 is inflated, the control structure 50 evades the locking structure 40, and the first spring 42 pulls back the locking plate 41, so that the locking structure 40 is switched from the locking position to the releasing position. Specifically, when the gasbag is inflated, the control structure is pushed through the deformation of gasbag self for the control structure dodges joint structure, and first spring resets and contracts this moment, and pulling joint structure withdraws, and then the apron no longer by the joint, and the gasbag can pop out smoothly.
In order to enable the clamping structure 40 to stably clamp the cover plate on the airbag installation cabin, the clamping structure 40 and the vertical plates 31 in the embodiment are multiple, the vertical plates 31 and the clamping structures 40 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the clamping of the cover plate is achieved through the clamping structures 40, so that the cover plate is prevented from falling off when the airbag is in an uninflated state.
Referring to fig. 2, the clamping plate 41 in this embodiment includes a clamping section 411 and a control section 412, the control section 412 and the clamping section 411 are transited through the bending section 413, the first end of the first spring 42 is connected to the bending section 413, the clamping section 411 is clamped on the inner wall of the hatch under the condition that the clamping structure 40 is at the clamping position, the control section 412 is abutted on the control structure 50, the clamping function is realized through the clamping section, and the control of the clamping plate by the control section is realized. Specifically, the outer wall of the clamping section 411 in this embodiment is adapted to the inner wall of the cover plate 30, and the bending section 413 bends towards the inside of the airbag installation cabin 10, so that the clamping section can be more accurate and smooth in the movement process by setting the outer wall of the clamping section 411 to be adapted to the inner wall of the cover plate.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to achieve the control function of the control structure and ensure the accuracy of the movement of the control structure, the control structure 50 in this embodiment includes a control column 51 and a control board 52 disposed at the top of the control column 51, the clamping plate 41 abuts against the side wall of the control board 52, the control column 51 movably penetrates through the cover board 30, and in the case that the air bag 20 is not inflated, the control board 52 abuts against the bottom of the air bag 20, wherein the control column 51 is adapted to the guide hole on the cover board, and the control column penetrates through the inverted hole. When overhauling, staff's accessible guide hole pulls down the control post, and joint structure 40 no longer is by control structure butt this moment, and then can take off the apron, and preferably, the terminal surface of control post is provided with the screw hole, can pull out the control post through the screw thread post. Preferably, the control plate 52 in this embodiment is provided with a curved surface that is adapted to the bottom of the air bag 20.
In order to ensure that the control structure can keep the abutting connection to the clamping structure, the clamping structure can be stably clamped at the hatch, the control structure 50 in the embodiment further comprises a second spring 53, the second spring 53 is sleeved on the control column 51, a first end of the second spring 53 abuts against the bottom end of the control panel 52, and a second end of the second spring 53 abuts against the inner wall of the cover panel 30, so that the control panel 52 abuts against the clamping plate 41, and the elasticity of the second spring is smaller than the force of inflation expansion of the airbag. When the air bag is inflated, the control panel is pushed through the deformation of the air bag, the control panel presses the second spring 53 downwards, the control structure 50 avoids the clamping structure 40, and the first spring 42 pulls back the clamping plate 41, so that the clamping structure 40 is switched from the clamping position to the falling position.
In order to enable the control board 52 to stably abut against the clamping plate, the clamping plate is prevented from falling off from the control board, the side wall of the control board 52 in the embodiment is provided with a first inclined surface, the first inclined surface gradually decreases towards the direction close to the clamping plate 41, the side wall of the clamping plate 41 is provided with a second inclined surface, the second inclined surface is matched with the first inclined surface, and the clamping plate is prevented from falling off from the control board through the cooperation of the second inclined surface and the first inclined surface.
In order to facilitate installation, the clamping plate 41 in this embodiment is provided with a handle 43, the cover plate 30 is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove extends along the circumferential direction of the cover plate 30, the handle 43 passes through the guide groove and is movable in the guide groove, during installation, a worker can pull back the handle first, so that the clamping plate is retracted, the cover plate is covered at the hatch, and then the handles are pushed to two sides to enable the clamping plate to be clamped at the hatch, wherein the circumferential direction of the cover plate refers to the direction in which the cover plate extends along the circumferential direction of the machine body.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
the cover plate of the aircraft airbag installation device can be stably installed on the hatch through the clamping structure, when the airbag is inflated, the control structure is pushed through the deformation of the airbag, so that the clamping structure is avoided, the clamping structure can be retracted, the cover plate is not clamped, the airbag can be ejected out smoothly, the whole structure does not need magnetic control and electric control, the electromagnetic compatibility requirement of the unmanned aerial vehicle is met, the unmanned aerial vehicle is simple and reliable, the large overload requirement of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be met, and the additional quality is not increased.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.