CN110254638A - A kind of coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting method - Google Patents

A kind of coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110254638A
CN110254638A CN201910557403.9A CN201910557403A CN110254638A CN 110254638 A CN110254638 A CN 110254638A CN 201910557403 A CN201910557403 A CN 201910557403A CN 110254638 A CN110254638 A CN 110254638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
measuring device
buoy
monitoring station
temperature
information collecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910557403.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈玉杰
刘培学
刘纪新
姜宝华
曹爱霞
赵梅莲
陈会伟
秦富贞
刘树美
牛海春
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Qingdao Huanghai University
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Qingdao Huanghai University
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Priority to CN201910557403.9A priority Critical patent/CN110254638A/en
Publication of CN110254638A publication Critical patent/CN110254638A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B2022/006Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting methods, including multiple groups buoy, multiple groups fixed monitoring station and one group of remote receiver, buoy and fixed monitoring station described in multiple groups pass through network connection with remote receiver, buoy described in multiple groups uniformly installs offshore sea waters under water, fixed monitoring station described in multiple groups is uniformly installed by the sea, temperature measuring device is mounted on the buoy and fixed monitoring station, flow rate measuring device is also equipped on the buoy, filming apparatus is installed on the fixed monitoring station, wind speed measuring device and rainfall measuring device, the remote receiver is set as SIEMENS PLC, the remote receiver is internally provided with document data base and network.The coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting method, not only information data acquisition is accurate, moreover it is possible to carry out information data and summarize comparison.

Description

A kind of coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to information acquiring technology fields, and in particular to a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device further relates to one Kind coastal ocean information collecting method.
Background technique
Ocean (SEA) is the general name of water body most wide on the earth, and the central part of ocean is referred to as ocean, and marginal portion is referred to as Sea is linked up form unified water body each other.Ocean development is the field with strategic importance.With the development of marine technology Marine resources are continually developed with people, the monitoring of ocean wave parameter is just particularly important.Coastal waters, word mean and take off The closer sea area in ground.The exploitation in coastal waters is even more important, but the backwardness that Ocean Technology in China and marine monitoring technology compare, many seas Still the range estimation based on observation person and the fast development of science and technology are incompatible for the sea wave data that foreign observation station provides, but coastal waters is extra large The acquisition of foreign information is relatively simple, it is desirable to it is more difficult to obtain detailed data.
Therefore it is directed to this status, there is an urgent need to design and produce a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device and information collection Method, to meet the needs of actual use.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting method The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device and information Acquisition method, including multiple groups buoy, multiple groups fixed monitoring station and one group of remote receiver, buoy and stationary monitoring described in multiple groups It stands with remote receiver by being connected to the network, buoy described in multiple groups uniformly installs offshore sea waters under water, multiple groups institute It states fixed monitoring station uniformly to install by the sea, temperature measuring device is mounted on the buoy and fixed monitoring station, it is described It is also equipped with flow rate measuring device on buoy, filming apparatus, wind speed measuring device and rainfall are installed on the fixed monitoring station and surveyed Measure device, the remote receiver is set as SIEMENS PLC, the remote receiver be internally provided with document data base and Network.
Preferably, the flow rate measuring device includes that GPS sensor surveys wave unit and acceleration transducer survey wave unit, institute Flow rate measuring device real-time control and timing acquiring data are stated, GPS sensor surveys the wave of wave unit acquisition buoy position Speed, acceleration transducer survey tri- direction wave acceleration of X, Y, Z of wave unit acquisition buoy position.
Preferably, the temperature measuring device is set as temperature sensor, and the temperature sensing utensil being arranged on buoy There is water proof type sensor.
Preferably, the wind speed measuring device is mounted on the top of fixed monitoring station, and the wind speed measuring device includes fan Leaf, shaft and air velocity transducer, shaft periphery are welded with the flabellum of four groups of annular arrays arrangement, and shaft passes through bearing block and wind Fast sensor connection, the filming apparatus are set as 360 deg rotation high-speed ball camera, the filming apparatus It is mounted in fixed monitoring station, and the surrounding of filming apparatus is bonded with the windowpane convenient for observation.
Preferably, the rainfall measuring device is also mounted at the top of fixed monitoring station, and the rainfall measuring device includes Liquid storage box and liquid level sensor, the bottom end of liquid storage box offer water outlet, and liquid level sensor is mounted on the inside of liquid storage box.
Preferably, the document data base includes flow velocity data bank, Temperature Datum library, Wind Data library and rainfall data Library is provided with the coastal seawater flow velocity of each region former years different times in flow velocity data bank, and Temperature Datum library includes sea water temperature Data bank and land Temperature Datum library are spent, includes the coastal seawater temperature of various regions region former years different times in ocean temperature data bank It spends, includes the coastal waters seashore temperature in each period from different places in the Temperature Datum library of land, include each area in Wind Data library The sea wind wind speed of domain former years different times includes the unit rain of different zones former years different times in the rainfall data library Amount.
Preferably, the network settings of the remote receiver are wireless G network, for receiving buoy and fixed monitoring station The data inside sent.
A kind of coastal ocean information collecting method, comprising the following steps:
Flow rate measuring device and temperature measuring device on S1, buoy carry out flow velocity and temperature to the seawater in region locating for buoy Degree measurement, and using network transmission to remote receiver;
Temperature measuring device, wind speed measuring device and rainfall measuring device on S2, fixed monitoring station are by fixed monitoring station Locating coastal region carries out temperature, wind speed and rainfall measurement, and also using network transmission to remote receiver;
S3, remote receiver receive the data that buoy and fixed monitoring station transmit by network, and with data number It is compared according to the data in library.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: the coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting method utilize buoy Sea area and seashore can be detected with fixed monitoring station, promote the integrity degree and accuracy of data;Different location floats Mark can acquire different location also with ocean temperature and flow velocity, provide sea area information, fixed monitoring station can utilize land Advantage acquires land temperature, wind speed and rain fall, and utilizes filming apparatus captured in real-time information;Buoy and fixed monitoring station The information of acquisition is remotely received device reception, compares for predicting and judging, and with former years information, carries out information data and summarize It compares, the coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting method, not only information data acquisition is accurate, moreover it is possible to carry out Information Number It is compared according to summarizing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is frame diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the frame diagram of buoy of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the frame diagram of fixed monitoring station of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the frame diagram of remote receiver of the invention.
In figure: 1 buoy, 2 fixed monitoring stations, 3 remote receivers, 4 temperature measuring devices, 5 flow rate measuring devices, 6 are clapped Take the photograph device, 7 wind speed measuring devices, 8 rainfall measuring devices, 9 document data bases.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition to non-individual defines the direction pointed out, present document relates to up, down, left, right, before and after, the directions such as inner and outer be It is subject to the directions such as up, down, left, right, before and after in figure shown in the present invention, inner and outer, illustrates in this together.
The present invention provides a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device as shown in Figs 1-4 and information collecting methods, including Multiple groups buoy 1, multiple groups fixed monitoring station 2 and one group of remote receiver 3, buoy 1 and fixed monitoring station 2 described in multiple groups are and far Journey reception device 3 is by being connected to the network, and uniformly installation offshore sea waters is under water, fixed described in multiple groups for buoy 1 described in multiple groups Uniformly installation by the sea, is mounted on temperature measuring device 4 on the buoy 1 and fixed monitoring station 2 for monitoring station 2, described floating It is also equipped with flow rate measuring device 5 on mark 1, filming apparatus 6, wind speed measuring device 7 and rainfall are installed on the fixed monitoring station 2 Measuring device 8, the remote receiver 3 are set as SIEMENS PLC, and the remote receiver 3 is internally provided with data number According to library 9 and network.
Specifically, the flow rate measuring device 5 includes that GPS sensor surveys wave unit and acceleration transducer survey wave unit, 5 real-time control of flow rate measuring device and timing acquiring data, GPS sensor survey wave unit acquisition 1 position of buoy Wave speed, acceleration transducer survey tri- direction wave acceleration of X, Y, Z of wave unit acquisition 1 position of buoy.
Specifically, the temperature sensor that the temperature measuring device 4 is set as temperature sensor, and is arranged on buoy 1 With water proof type sensor.
Specifically, the wind speed measuring device 7 is mounted on the top of fixed monitoring station 2, the wind speed measuring device 7 includes Flabellum, shaft and air velocity transducer, shaft periphery be welded with four groups of annular arrays arrangement flabellum, shaft by bearing block with Air velocity transducer connection, the filming apparatus 6 are set as 360 deg rotation high-speed ball camera, the shooting dress It sets 6 to be mounted in fixed monitoring station 2, and the surrounding of filming apparatus 6 is bonded with the windowpane convenient for observation.
Specifically, the rainfall measuring device 8 is also mounted at the top of fixed monitoring station 2, the rainfall measuring device 8 is wrapped Liquid storage box and liquid level sensor are included, the bottom end of liquid storage box offers water outlet, and liquid level sensor is mounted on the inside of liquid storage box.
Specifically, the document data base 9 includes flow velocity data bank, Temperature Datum library, Wind Data library and rainfall data Library is provided with the coastal seawater flow velocity of each region former years different times in flow velocity data bank, and Temperature Datum library includes sea water temperature Data bank and land Temperature Datum library are spent, includes the coastal seawater temperature of various regions region former years different times in ocean temperature data bank It spends, includes the coastal waters seashore temperature in each period from different places in the Temperature Datum library of land, include each area in Wind Data library The sea wind wind speed of domain former years different times includes the unit rain of different zones former years different times in the rainfall data library Amount.
Specifically, the network settings of the remote receiver 3 are wireless 4G network, for receiving buoy 1 and fixed prison The data sent in survey station 2.
A kind of coastal ocean information collecting method, comprising the following steps:
Flow rate measuring device 5 and temperature measuring device 4 on S1, buoy 1 carry out flow velocity to the seawater in region locating for buoy 1 It is measured with temperature, and using network transmission to remote receiver 3;
Temperature measuring device 4, wind speed measuring device 7 and rainfall measuring device 8 on S2, fixed monitoring station 2 are supervised fixed Coastal region locating for survey station 2 carries out temperature, wind speed and rainfall measurement, and also using network transmission to remote receiver 3;
S3, remote receiver 3 receive the data that buoy 1 and fixed monitoring station 2 transmit, and and data by network Data in database 9 compares.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device, it is characterised in that: including multiple groups buoy (1), multiple groups fixed monitoring station (2) and One group of remote receiver (3), buoy (1) and fixed monitoring station (2) described in multiple groups pass through network with remote receiver (3) It connects, buoy (1) described in multiple groups uniformly under water, uniformly install for installation offshore sea waters by fixed monitoring station described in multiple groups (2) By the sea, it is mounted on temperature measuring device (4) on the buoy (1) and fixed monitoring station (2), on the buoy (1) also It is equipped with flow rate measuring device (5), filming apparatus (6), wind speed measuring device (7) and drop is installed on the fixed monitoring station (2) Rain measuring device (8), the remote receiver (3) are set as SIEMENS PLC, setting inside the remote receiver (3) There are document data base (9) and network.
2. a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flow rate measuring device (5) include that GPS sensor surveys wave unit and acceleration transducer and surveys wave unit, flow rate measuring device (5) real-time control and Timing acquiring data, GPS sensor survey the wave speed of wave unit acquisition buoy (1) position, and acceleration transducer surveys wave Tri- direction wave acceleration of X, Y, Z of unit acquisition buoy (1) position.
3. a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature measuring device (4) it is set as temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor being arranged on buoy (1) has water proof type sensor.
4. a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wind speed measuring device (7) it is mounted on the top of fixed monitoring station (2), the wind speed measuring device (7) includes flabellum, shaft and air velocity transducer, is turned Axis periphery is welded with the flabellum of four groups of annular arrays arrangement, and shaft is connect by bearing block with air velocity transducer, the shooting Device (6) is set as 360 deg rotation high-speed ball camera, and the filming apparatus (6) is mounted on fixed monitoring station (2) in, and the surrounding of filming apparatus (6) is bonded with the windowpane convenient for observation.
5. a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rainfall measuring device (8) it is also mounted at the top of fixed monitoring station (2), the rainfall measuring device (8) includes liquid storage box and liquid level sensor, liquid storage The bottom end of box offers water outlet, and liquid level sensor is mounted on the inside of liquid storage box.
6. a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the document data base (9) include flow velocity data bank, Temperature Datum library, Wind Data library and rainfall data library, be provided with each area in flow velocity data bank The coastal seawater flow velocity of domain former years different times, Temperature Datum library include ocean temperature data bank and land Temperature Datum library, sea Include the coastal seawater temperature of various regions region former years different times in coolant-temperature gage data bank, includes each in the Temperature Datum library of land The coastal waters seashore temperature in period from different places includes the sea wind wind speed of each region former years different times, institute in Wind Data library State the unit rain amount in rainfall data library comprising different zones former years different times.
7. a kind of coastal ocean information collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the remote receiver (3) network settings are wireless 4G network, for receiving the data sent in buoy (1) and fixed monitoring station (2).
8. a kind of coastal ocean information collecting method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Flow rate measuring device (5) and temperature measuring device (4) on S1, buoy (1) carry out the seawater in region locating for buoy (1) Flow velocity and temperature measurement, and remote receiver (3) are given using network transmission;
Temperature measuring device (4), wind speed measuring device (7) and rainfall measuring device (8) on S2, fixed monitoring station (2) will be consolidated Determine coastal region locating for monitoring station (2) and carry out temperature, wind speed and rainfall measurement, and also receives dress to long-range using network transmission Set (3);
S3, remote receiver (3) receive the data that buoy (1) and fixed monitoring station (2) transmit by network, and with money Data in material database (9) compares.
CN201910557403.9A 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting method Pending CN110254638A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910557403.9A CN110254638A (en) 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of coastal ocean information collecting device and information collecting method

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111439357A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-07-24 福州京杉角电子科技有限公司 Device for marine information acquisition
CN112985504A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-06-18 青岛黄海学院 Ocean information acquisition device and working method thereof
CN113277014A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-08-20 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device
CN114279414A (en) * 2021-12-04 2022-04-05 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Marine all-dimensional wave observation system and installation and use method
CN114777838A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-22 广东技安科技有限公司 Movable buoy type multidimensional laser release measuring device and water conservancy monitoring and early warning system based on device

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CN108008439A (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-08 福建宁德核电有限公司 A kind of nuclear power plant's water body radiation monitoring system
CN109000708A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-12-14 广西师范学院 A kind of the land-sea synthesis Dynamic and Multi dimensional monitoring method and system of aquafarm
CN109084847A (en) * 2018-10-26 2018-12-25 华侨大学 A kind of regionality Integrated Ocean Environmental Monitoring System

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CN108008439A (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-08 福建宁德核电有限公司 A kind of nuclear power plant's water body radiation monitoring system
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111439357A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-07-24 福州京杉角电子科技有限公司 Device for marine information acquisition
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CN114279414A (en) * 2021-12-04 2022-04-05 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Marine all-dimensional wave observation system and installation and use method
CN114777838A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-22 广东技安科技有限公司 Movable buoy type multidimensional laser release measuring device and water conservancy monitoring and early warning system based on device
CN114777838B (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-12-20 广东技安科技有限公司 Movable buoy type multidimensional laser release measuring device and water conservancy monitoring and early warning system based on device

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Application publication date: 20190920