CN110252445A

CN110252445A - A kind of cereal removing device

Info

Publication number: CN110252445A
Application number: CN201910563359.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢二江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2019-09-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cereal removing devices, including damping base, main body, broken shell wheel, blower, screening plant and gear frame, the middle position of the damping base inner bottom is equipped with half core, and half the top of core be fixed with the upper base plate matched with half core, foamed cushioning pads are respectively and fixedly provided in the damping base of the upper base plate two sides, and foamed cushioning pads are mounted on elastic element far from the side of upper base plate, the top of the upper base plate is fixed with mounting plate, and the side at the top of mounting plate has been fixed by the bracket first motor.The cereal removing device is sequentially reduced by being provided with the first sieve, the second sieve and third sieve, the slot size of three, can be to the preliminary removal of impurities and screening of cereal, and the husk of peeling is collected, it avoids husk from causing environmental pollution, alleviates the burden of following process, it is functional stronger.

Description

A kind of cereal removing device

Technical field

The present invention relates to removing device technical field, specially a kind of cereal removing device.

Background technique

Traditional food of the cereal as Chinese, for thousands of years always on common people's dining table indispensable food it One, it occupies an important position in the diet in China, is taken as traditional staple food, cereal processing is time-honored traditional row Industry is the important composition content of China's grain and oil process systems, and with economic and science and technology development, consumer is to rice made products demand layer It is very urgent to carry out novel cooked mode for secondary diversification, currently, in the market existing cereal removing device decladding when will cause compared with Big dust pollution, and cereal shell can not be collected, it peels off the cereal shell to get off and be easy to cause environmental pollution, it is in addition existing There is device also to need additionally to carry out sizing screening to cereal after decladding, use is more inconvenient.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cereal removing devices, mentioned above in the background art existing to solve It will cause biggish dust pollution when cereal removing device decladding, and cereal shell can not be collected, peel off the paddy to get off Object shell be easy to cause environmental pollution, and in addition existing apparatus also needs additionally to carry out sizing screening to cereal after decladding, uses More inconvenient problem.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of cereal removing device, including damping base, The middle position of main body, broken shell wheel, blower, screening plant and gear frame, the damping base inner bottom is equipped with hemisphere Core, and the top of half core is fixed with the upper base plate matched with half core, it is solid in the damping base of the upper base plate two sides Surely there are foamed cushioning pads, and foamed cushioning pads are mounted on elastic element, the top of the upper base plate far from the side of upper base plate It is fixed with mounting plate, and the side at the top of mounting plate has been fixed by the bracket first motor, the interposition on the mounting plate top The place of setting is equipped with main body, and main body is provided with the first discharge port, the top of described main body one end far from the bottom end of first motor side Portion is equipped with control panel, and main body is hinged with door body close to the bottom of control panel one end, the door body and control panel it Between main body on observation window is installed, and main body is equipped with the second motor far from one end of observation window, in the main body top Between feed inlet is provided at position, and the two sides inside feed inlet lower body pass through bearing and are equipped with broken shell wheel, the second electricity The output end of machine is connect by pulley mechanism with broken shell wheel, and the main body both ends offer tune at the position of broken shell wheel Slot is saved, and is provided with fixing bolt on regulating tank, the middle position inside the feed inlet has been fixed by the bracket micro electric Machine, and the bottom end of micromotor is fixed with spiral stream guidance wheel by shaft, is respectively and fixedly provided with receipts in the main body of the observation window two sides Collect box, and the two sides of collection box are provided with strainer, the collection box is mounted on blower far from the side of observation window, described broken Body interior below shell wheel is equipped with screening plant, and the top inside screening plant is diagonally-installed the first sieve, described Middle position inside screening plant is diagonally-installed the second sieve, and the bottom end inside the screening plant is oblique is fixed with Third sieve, the top and bottom at the screening plant both ends pass through fixed column and connect with main body, and screening plant and main body Between fixed column on be provided with buffer spring, middle position of the screening plant bottom close to first motor side is equal It is even to be fixed with limiting tooth, and screening plant opens up at the position of the first sieve, the second sieve and third sieve compared with downside There is blow tank, the main body two sides are provided with discharging through slot at the position of blow tank, and the middle position for the through slot that discharges Place is mounted on the second discharge port, and the body interior is equipped with turntable at the position of first motor, and turntable is far from The bottom end of one motor side is equipped with transmission protrusion, and the output end of first motor is connect by shaft with turntable, on the turntable Drive rod is hinged in the main body of side, and the middle position of drive rod is provided with and is driven the mutually matched driving groove of protrusion, The top of the drive rod is equipped with gear frame, and the top of gear frame is evenly arranged with driving cog.

Preferably, the mounting plate constitutes Demountable, and four of mounting plate bottom by bolt and upper base plate Corner passes through spring and damping base constitutes buffer structure.

Preferably, the inside of the bottom insertion mounting plate of the main body, and the bottom end of body interior is inclined to set.

Preferably, the slot size of first sieve, the second sieve and third sieve is sequentially reduced, and the first sieve with The inclined direction of third sieve is consistent, opposite with the inclined direction of the second sieve.

Preferably, the fixed column is designed in ∏ shape structure, and fixed column is removable by constituting between bolt and main body Unload the design of formula structure.

Preferably, the driving cog and limiting tooth are mutually ratcheting, and the surface of driving cog is designed in frosted shape structure.

Preferably, the fan-shaped design of the gear frame, and the center of circle where gear frame covering of the fan is lower than drive rod and main body Hinge joint.

Preferably, transmission protrusion is in T-shaped shape structure, and be driven protrusion between turntable to be threadedly coupled.

Preferably, the inner wall of the discharging through slot matches with the outer wall of blow tank, and the inner surface for the through slot that discharges is in rolling Pearlitic texture design.

Compared with existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cereal removing device is by being provided with the first sieve, second Sieve and third sieve, the slot size of three are sequentially reduced, and can the preliminary of cereal be cleaned and be screened, and to the paddy of peeling Shell is collected, and husk is avoided to cause environmental pollution, alleviates the burden of following process, functional stronger, device passes through installation There is damping base, so that the damping performance of device is strengthened, noise reduces when use, and practicability is stronger, and device passes through installation There are micromotor and spiral stream guidance wheel, water conservancy diversion can be carried out to cereal, cereal is avoided to block feed inlet, decladding effect is more preferable, dress It sets and the dust generated in shell process is enabled by being provided with blower and collection box to be collected, avoid dust pollution, Using much cleaner, device is by being equipped with turntable, drive rod and gear frame, and first motor work drives gear frame to turn when use Dynamic, the driving cog above gear frame is mutually engaged with the limiting tooth of screening plant bottom, therefore can drive screening when gear frame rotation Device is swayed forwards and backwards, and is screened to cereal, and use is very convenient, and the covering of the fan center of circle as where gear frame is lower than transmission The hinge joint of bar, therefore when gear frame rotates, can also make screening plant carry out swinging up and down by a small margin, screening effect is more preferable, dress It sets by being provided with regulating tank and fixing bolt, when use can adjust the spacing between two broken shell wheels using fixing bolt, so that device Decladding can be carried out to different cereal, be not in the phenomenon that overcrushing influences grain quality, it is more reasonable to design.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that the present invention faces surface structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is that the present invention faces the schematic diagram of the section structure；

Fig. 3 is backsight structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is screening plant present invention looks up structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is gear frame structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is broken shell wheel construction schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is partial structural diagram of the present invention；

In figure: 1, damping base；2, mounting plate；3, first motor；4, the first discharge port；5, the second discharge port；6, main body；7, door Body；8, observation window；9, collection box；10, control panel；11, feed inlet；12, spiral stream guidance wheel；13, micromotor；14, strainer； 15, bearing；16, broken shell wheel；17, blower；18, screening plant；19, the first sieve；20, the second sieve；21, fixed column；22, Three sieves；23, turntable；24, upper base plate；25, half core；26, elastic element；27, foamed cushioning pads；28, regulating tank；29, Two motors；30, buffer spring；31, limiting tooth；32, driving cog；33, gear frame；34, drive rod；35, transmission protrusion；36, it passes Dynamic slot；37, fixing bolt；38, blow tank；39, discharge through slot.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of cereal removing device, including damping base 1, master The middle position of body 6, broken shell wheel 16, blower 17, screening plant 18 and gear frame 33,1 inner bottom of damping base is equipped with Half core 25, and the top of half core 25 is fixed with the upper base plate 24 matched with half core 25, the damping of 24 two sides of upper base plate Foamed cushioning pads 27 are respectively and fixedly provided in pedestal 1, and foamed cushioning pads 27 are mounted on elastic element far from the side of upper base plate 24 26, the top of upper base plate 24 is fixed with mounting plate 2, and the side at 2 top of mounting plate has been fixed by the bracket first motor 3, the The model of one motor 3 can be Y90L-2, and mounting plate 2 constitutes Demountable, and 2 bottom of mounting plate by bolt and upper base plate 24 Four corners in portion pass through spring and damping base 1 constitutes buffer structure, and Demountable designs so that device is convenient for Disassembly and assembling, it is mobile more convenient, and buffer structure design can increase the buffering effect of device, reduce device using when make an uproar Sound pollution, and it is more stable to place device, it is more reasonable to design, and the middle position on 2 top of mounting plate is equipped with Main body 6, and main body 6 is provided with the first discharge port 4 far from the bottom end of 3 side of first motor, the bottom of main body 6 is embedded in mounting plate 2 Inside, and the bottom end inside main body 6 is inclined to set, and it is more stable that embedded design places main body 6, not easily to fall off and incline , the safety used is higher, and inclined design is discharged convenient for impurity, and it is more reasonable to design, and main body is equipped with control at the top of 6 one end Panel 10 processed, and main body 6 is hinged with door body 7 close to the bottom of 10 one end of control panel, the master between door body 7 and control panel 10 Observation window 8 is installed, and main body 6 is equipped with the second motor 29, the model of the second motor 29 far from one end of observation window 8 on body 6 It can be Y90S-2, the middle position on 6 top of main body is provided with feed inlet 11, and the two sides inside 11 lower body 6 of feed inlet Broken shell wheel 16 is equipped with by bearing 15, the output end of the second motor 29 is connect by pulley mechanism with broken shell wheel 16, main 6 both ends of body offer regulating tank 28 at the position of broken shell wheel 16, and fixing bolt 37 is provided on regulating tank 28, charging Middle position inside mouth 11 has been fixed by the bracket micromotor 13, and the bottom end of micromotor 13 is fixed with by shaft The model of spiral stream guidance wheel 12, micromotor 13 can be Jl-12FN20, be respectively and fixedly provided with collection box in the main body 6 of 8 two sides of observation window 9, and the two sides of collection box 9 are provided with strainer 14, collection box 9 is mounted on blower 17, broken shell wheel far from the side of observation window 8 Screening plant 18 is installed inside the main body 6 of 16 lower sections, and the top inside screening plant 18 is diagonally-installed the first sieve 19, The slot size of first sieve 19, the second sieve 20 and third sieve 22 is sequentially reduced, and the first sieve 19 and third sieve 22 Inclined direction it is consistent, with the inclined direction of the second sieve 20 on the contrary, slot size is sequentially reduced, convenient for different size of miscellaneous Matter is screened, and husk is avoided to cause environmental pollution, and alleviates the burden of following process, functional stronger, and screening plant Middle position inside 18 is diagonally-installed the second sieve 20, and the second sieve 20 and the first sieve 19 and third sieve 22 Inclined direction is on the contrary, allow the second discharge port 5 to be provided with the two sides of main body 6, the separate collection of be more convenient for cereal and impurity, It is more reasonable to design, and the bottom end inside screening plant 18 is oblique to be fixed with third sieve 22, the top and bottom at 18 both ends of screening plant Portion passes through fixed column 21 and connect with main body 6, and is provided with buffering elastic in the fixed column 21 between screening plant 18 and main body 6 Spring 30, fixed column 21 are designed in ∏ shape structure, and fixed column 21 is set by constituting Demountable between bolt and main body 6 Meter, ∏ shape structure design so that fixed column 21 will not be separated with screening plant 18, and use is safer, and Demountable is set Meter is so that fixed column 21 is detachable, therefore screening plant 18 can be removed and be cleaned and be safeguarded, designs more reasonable, screening plant 18 Middle position of the bottom close to 3 side of first motor is uniformly fixed with limiting tooth 31, and screening plant 18 is close to the first sieve 19, the second sieve 20 and third sieve 22 are compared with blow tank 38 is offered at the position of downside, and 6 two sides of main body are close to blow tank 38 Position at be provided with discharging through slot 39, and the middle position for the through slot 39 that discharges is mounted on the second discharge port 5, and discharging is logical The inner wall of slot 39 matches with the outer wall of blow tank 38, and the inner surface for the through slot 39 that discharges matches in rolling pearlitic texture design Design enables blow tank 38 with the movement of screening plant 18 and is moved in discharging through slot 39 without influencing to discharge, and ball Shape structure designs so that the movement in discharging through slot 39 of blow tank 38 is more smooth, and it is more reasonable to design, and 6 inside of main body is close to the first electricity Turntable 23 is installed, and turntable 23 is equipped with transmission protrusion 35, transmission far from the bottom end of 3 side of first motor at the position of machine 3 Protrusion 35 is in T-shaped shape structure, and is driven to be threadedly coupled between protrusion 35 and turntable 23, and the design of T-shaped shape structure can guarantee Transmission protrusion 35 can be moved in the driving groove 36 of drive rod 34 and be separated with driving groove 36, and threaded connection design So that transmission protrusion 35 can be removed, convenient for the disassembly and assembling of device, it is more reasonable to design, and the output end of first motor 3 is by turning Axis is connect with turntable 23, is hinged with drive rod 34 in the main body 6 of 23 top of turntable, and the middle position of drive rod 34 is provided with With the raised 35 mutually matched driving grooves 36 of transmission, the top of drive rod 34 is equipped with gear frame 33, and the top of gear frame 33 Be evenly arranged with driving cog 32, the fan-shaped design of gear frame 33, and the center of circle where 33 covering of the fan of gear frame lower than drive rod 34 with The hinge joint of main body 6, since the covering of the fan center of circle where gear frame 33 is lower than the hinge joint of drive rod 34, gear frame 33 is rotated When so that screening plant 18 is carried out swinging up and down by a small margin, screening effect is more preferable, and driving cog 32 and limiting tooth 31 are mutually ratcheting, And the surface of driving cog 32 is designed in frosted shape structure, mutually ratcheting design is so that gear frame 33 can drive screening plant 18 when rotating It is swayed forwards and backwards, convenient for screening to cereal, and the design of frosted shape structure can increase between driving cog 32 and limiting tooth 31 Frictional force is not susceptible to slip, the safety used is higher so that driving cog 32 connect more stable with limiting tooth 31.

Working principle: in use, powering on, cereal is added in main body 6 by feed inlet 11 first, 13 work of micromotor Make, spiral stream guidance wheel 12 is driven to rotate, water conservancy diversion is carried out to cereal, avoids cereal from blocking feed inlet 11, then 29 work of the second motor Make, drive broken shell wheel 16 to rotate by pulley mechanism, decladding is carried out to cereal, while the work of blower 17 is so that in shell process The dust of generation is collected in collection box 9, and the cereal after decladding drops down on screening plant 18, then 3 work belt of first motor Turn disk 23 rotates, and the transmission protrusion 35 on turntable 23 is connect with drive rod 34, thus drive rod 34 with the rotation of turntable 23 and around Articulated shaft rotation, so that gear frame 33 is driven to rotate, the driving cog 32 of 33 top of gear frame and the limit of 18 bottom of screening plant The occlusion of 31 phase of tooth, therefore screening plant 18 can be driven to be swayed forwards and backwards when the rotation of gear frame 33, cereal is screened, due to The covering of the fan center of circle where gear frame 33 is lower than the hinge joint of drive rod 34, therefore can also make screening plant 18 when the rotation of gear frame 33 Swinging up and down by a small margin is carried out, screening effect is more preferable, and device is sieved by being provided with the first sieve 19, the second sieve 20 and third The slot size of net 22, three is sequentially reduced, therefore biggish impurity can be stopped by the first sieve 19 in cereal, by the first sieve The 19 husk volumes for being discharged compared with the second discharge port 5 of downside, and peeling off are greater than cereal, therefore are stopped by the second sieve 20, by the Two sieves 20 are discharged compared with the second discharge port 5 of downside, and complete cereal is then stopped by third sieve 22, lower by third sieve 22 Second discharge port 5 of side is discharged, and tiny impurity then passes through third sieve 22 in cereal, drops down onto 6 bottom of main body, and gone out by first Material mouth 4 is discharged, and realizes preliminary removal of impurities and screening to cereal, alleviates the burden of following process, functional stronger.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of cereal removing device, including damping base (1), main body (6), broken shell wheel (16), blower (17), screening plant (18) and gear frame (33), it is characterised in that: the middle position of damping base (1) inner bottom is equipped with half core (25), and the top of half core (25) is fixed with the upper base plate (24) matched with half core (25), the upper base plate (24) two It is respectively and fixedly provided with foamed cushioning pads (27) in the damping base (1) of side, and side of the foamed cushioning pads (27) far from upper base plate (24) It is mounted on elastic element (26), the top of the upper base plate (24) is fixed with mounting plate (2), and one at the top of mounting plate (2) Side has been fixed by the bracket first motor (3), and the middle position on mounting plate (2) top is equipped with main body (6), and main body (6) bottom end far from first motor (3) side is provided with the first discharge port (4), is equipped with control at the top of described main body (6) one end Panel (10) processed, and main body (6) is hinged with door body (7) close to the bottom of control panel (10) one end, the door body (7) and control It is equipped with observation window (8) in main body (6) between panel (10), and main body (6) is equipped with second far from the one end of observation window (8) The middle position of motor (29), main body (6) top is provided with feed inlet (11), and feed inlet (11) lower body (6) Internal two sides pass through bearing (15) and are equipped with broken shell wheel (16), the output end of the second motor (29) by pulley mechanism with Broken shell wheel (16) connection, main body (6) both ends offer regulating tank (28) at the position of broken shell wheel (16), and adjust It is provided on slot (28) fixing bolt (37), the internal middle position of the feed inlet (11) has been fixed by the bracket micro electric Machine (13), and the bottom end of micromotor (13) is fixed with spiral stream guidance wheel (12) by shaft, the master of observation window (8) two sides It is respectively and fixedly provided with collection box (9) in body (6), and the two sides of collection box (9) are provided with strainer (14), the collection box (9) is separate The side of observation window (8) is mounted on blower (17), is equipped with screening plant inside the main body (6) below the broken shell wheel (16) (18), and screening plant (18) it is internal top it is diagonally-installed have the first sieve (19), during the screening plant (18) is internal Between it is diagonally-installed at position have the second sieve (20), and the internal bottom end of the screening plant (18) oblique is fixed with third sieve (22), the top and bottom at screening plant (18) both ends pass through fixed column (21) and connect with main body (6), and screening plant (18) it is provided with buffer spring (30) in the fixed column (21) between main body (6), screening plant (18) bottom is close The middle position of first motor (3) side is uniformly fixed with limiting tooth (31), and screening plant (18) is close to the first sieve (19), the second sieve (20) and third sieve (22) at the position of downside compared with offering blow tank (38), the main body (6) two Side is provided with discharging through slot (39) at the position of blow tank (38), and the middle position of discharging through slot (39) is respectively mounted Have the second discharge port (5), the main body (6) is internal to be equipped with turntable (23) at the position of first motor (3), and turntable (23) bottom end far from first motor (3) side is equipped with that transmission is raised (35), the output end of first motor (3) by shaft with Turntable (23) connects, and is hinged with drive rod (34) in the main body (6) above the turntable (23), and the interposition of drive rod (34) The place of setting is provided with and is driven raised (35) mutually matched driving groove (36), and the top of the drive rod (34) is equipped with gear frame (33), and the top of gear frame (33) is evenly arranged with driving cog (32).

2. a kind of cereal removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting plate (2) by bolt with Upper base plate (24) constitutes Demountable, and four corners of mounting plate (2) bottom pass through spring and damping base (1) Constitute buffer structure.

3. a kind of cereal removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the main body (6) is embedded in peace The inside of loading board (2), and the bottom end of main body (6) inside is inclined to set.

4. a kind of cereal removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first sieve (19), the second sieve The slot size of net (20) and third sieve (22) is sequentially reduced, and the inclined direction of the first sieve (19) and third sieve (22) Unanimously, opposite with the inclined direction of the second sieve (20).

5. a kind of cereal removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed column (21) is in ∏ shape knot Structure design, and fixed column (21) passes through composition Demountable design between bolt and main body (6).

6. a kind of cereal removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving cog (32) and limiting tooth (31) mutually ratcheting, and the surface of driving cog (32) is designed in frosted shape structure.

7. a kind of cereal removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear frame (33) is fan-shaped to be set Meter, and the center of circle where gear frame (33) covering of the fan is lower than the hinge joint of drive rod (34) and main body (6).

8. a kind of cereal removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission raised (35) is in T-shaped shape Structure, and be driven between raised (35) and turntable (23) to be threadedly coupled.

9. a kind of cereal removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described discharging through slot (39) inner wall with The outer wall of blow tank (38) matches, and the inner surface of discharging through slot (39) is in rolling pearlitic texture design.