CN110251704A - Refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device and its control circuit and sterilizing and deodorizing method - Google Patents

Refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device and its control circuit and sterilizing and deodorizing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110251704A
CN110251704A CN201910402229.0A CN201910402229A CN110251704A CN 110251704 A CN110251704 A CN 110251704A CN 201910402229 A CN201910402229 A CN 201910402229A CN 110251704 A CN110251704 A CN 110251704A
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China
Prior art keywords
foot
chip
shell
module
connects
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CN201910402229.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文奎
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Shenzhen Kaishide Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Kaishide Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910402229.0A priority Critical patent/CN110251704A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/32Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with electric currents without heating effect
    • A23L3/325Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with electric currents without heating effect by electrolysis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3409Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23L3/3445Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/14Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22Ionisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11Apparatus for controlling air treatment
    • A61L2209/111Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/212Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0416Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification using an ozone generator

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device and its control circuit and sterilizing and deodorizing methods, including shell and the electrion component being placed in shell, electrion component is by power module, control module, high pressure generation module, display module composition, it further include the ozone generation module being connect with control module and Wireless monitoring module, electrion component includes being integrated with the circuit board of each modular circuit again, high pressure generation module includes potsherd, spray point, Wireless monitoring module includes ozone sensor, wherein circuit board is set in the chamber of the relative closure of shell, ozone sensor and spray point are placed in shell, and it is in communication with the outside by the through-hole that shell is equipped with.The negative ions and ozone that the present invention is generated using electrion principle effectively kill bacterium in refrigerator-freezer and removal foul smell, and the diffusion that diffuses of negative ions and ozone effectively reaches each corner in refrigerator-freezer, have well solved the defect of illumination sterilization.

Description

Refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device and its control circuit and sterilizing and deodorizing method
Technical field
It is sterilized in refrigerator-freezer the present invention relates to a kind of plasma generator and its control circuit and using the device The method of deodorization.
Background technique
Refrigerator-freezer is used to cryo-conservation food, and in-cabinet temperature is low and atmosphere draught-free, bacterium easily breed, and is also easy production foul smell It is not easy to be discharged that (foul smell main ingredient is NH3And H2S);So that the environment in refrigerator-freezer is unable to improve, and may accelerate in refrigerator-freezer Becoming morally degenerate for food, " psychrophile " most common in refrigerator-freezer have formula bacterium and Listeria, they can cause a variety of diseases, danger Evil human health, so, refrigerator-freezer wants periodic cleaning to sterilize, it first has to weekly at least to clean refrigerator-freezer, degerming, disinfection, Secondary method is correct, other than to simultaneously the conventional position in refrigerator-freezer inside is cleaned, sterilized, should more focus on special with efficient refrigerator-freezer With disinfectant, injection disinfection is carried out come dead angles such as drip, septaliums to refrigerator-freezer and is answered after the completion of refrigerator inner wall, dead angle are spraying This closes freezer door 5-10 minutes, allows disinfectant sufficiently to sterilize, is finally wiped clean again with rag, and when above-mentioned each cleaning is both needed to Using appropriative disinfector, required cost is big, and the process cleaned is very complicated, need to consume a large amount of time, before cleaning, ice There can be a large amount of bacteriums in cabinet, a variety of diseases can be caused, in addition, refrigerator-freezer manufacturer also has by using ultraviolet lamp (UV lamp) Lai Jinhang Sterilization, deodorization, fresh-keeping, this mode is achieved the goal by light direct projection, even if each corner multi-angle is placed in refrigerator-freezer UV lamp, it is also possible to dead angle is produced because the size of food stored in refrigerator-freezer, it is ineffective, and also ultraviolet light has human body Evil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the solutions for passing through plasma sterilization deodorization.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device, including Shell and the electrion component being placed in shell, electrion component by power module, control module, high pressure generation module, Display module composition, further includes the ozone generation module connecting with control module and Wireless monitoring module, electrion component is again Including being integrated with the circuit board of each modular circuit, high pressure generation module includes potsherd, spray point, and Wireless monitoring module includes smelly Lambda sensor, wherein circuit board is set in the chamber of the relative closure of shell, and ozone sensor and spray point are placed in shell, And it is in communication with the outside by the through-hole that shell is equipped with.
Wherein, it is equipped with one piece of plate washer in shell and shell is separated into left and right two parts, circuit board is placed in the closing chamber of lower part In room, ozone sensor is placed close to the space of cap in the right space top, and the right space lower part is for placing ceramic piece and puts Acusector.
Wherein, shell includes cap and shell, and it further includes outlet air that cap, which is surrounded by button foot and snaps connection with inner walls, Net, the Air outlet net are tightly attached to cap bottom surface.
It is a further object to provide a kind of plasma sterilization deodorizing methodss, and refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization is filled Storing is placed in refrigerator-freezer, refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device, described including shell and the electrion component being placed in shell Electrion component is made of power module, control module, high pressure generation module, display module, which is characterized in that further include with The ozone generation module and Wireless monitoring module, electrion component of control module connection include being integrated with each modular circuit again Circuit board, high pressure generation module include potsherd, spray point, and Wireless monitoring module includes ozone sensor, and wherein circuit board is set In the chamber of the relative closure of shell, ozone sensor and spray point be placed in shell and the through-hole that is equipped with by shell with External world's connection.Plasma and ozone are generated by electrion, and deodorization and sterilization processing is carried out to refrigerator-freezer.
Preferably, electrion voltage is ± 12kv, and electrion is continued for, ozone gap sex work, ozone concentration 0.1ppm is maintained, is automatically closed more than concentration.
Preferably, it is equipped with one piece of plate washer in shell and shell is separated into left and right two parts, circuit board is placed in the closing of lower part In chamber, ozone sensor is placed close to the space of cap in the right space top, the right space lower part for placing ceramic piece and Spray point, shell include cap and shell, and it further includes Air outlet net, out that cap, which is surrounded by button foot and snaps connection with inner walls, Wind net is tightly attached to cap bottom surface.
The present invention also provides a kind of control circuits of refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device, including power module, control mould The output end connection of block, high pressure generation module, ozone generation module, display module and Wireless monitoring module, power module is wireless Monitoring module and control module power supply, Wireless monitoring module are connected with control module, and the output terminated high voltage of control module generates The input terminal of module, ozone generation module and display module;
Power module includes chip U1 and chip U2, and the foot 6 of chip U1 connects 24V power input, and the foot 5 of chip U1 concatenates Capacitor C1 ground connection, the 2 tandem electric inductance L1 of foot of chip U1 meet the foot 1 of chip U2, the output end series resistor R1 and resistance of capacitor C1 The output end that R2 meets inductance L1 is followed by+15V power end, the both ends shunt-wound capacitance C2 of resistance R1 and resistance R2, the output of capacitor C1 Terminating diode D1 is followed by the input terminal of inductance L1, the input termination capacitor C3 ground connection of chip U2, the output termination+5V of chip U2 Power output end, the output termination capacitor C4 of capacitor C3 meet the foot 3 of chip U2, the both ends shunt-wound capacitance C5 of capacitor C4;
Control module includes chip U3, chip U4 and row needle J1, and the 21 series resistor R3 of foot of chip U3 runs in the foot of needle J1 The 24 series resistor R4 of foot of 3, chip U3 run in the foot 4 of needle J1, and the output terminating resistor R5 of resistance R4 runs in the foot 1 of needle J1, electricity Hinder the output termination+5V power end of R5;The foot 1 and foot 8 of the chip U4 connects+15V power end, and the foot 2 of chip U4 connects chip The foot 10 of U3, the foot 3 of chip U4 connect the foot 1 of chip U3, foot 4 and foot 6 ground connection of chip U4;
High pressure generation module includes transformer T1 and field-effect tube Q1, and the 1 serial capacitance C6 of foot of transformer T1 connects positive electricity The 2 series diode D2 of foot of source input terminal, transformer T1 connects negative power supply input terminal, the output end series diode of diode D2 D3 connects the input terminal of capacitor C6;The foot 4 of the transformer T1 connects the collector of field-effect tube Q1, and the emitter of field-effect tube Q1 connects Ground, the base stage series resistor R6 of field-effect tube Q1 connect discharging terminals, the input terminal series resistor R7 ground connection of resistance R6;
Ozone generation module includes transformer T2 and field-effect tube Q2, and the foot 1 of transformer T2 connects cathode power supply input terminal, The foot 2 of transformer T2 connects negative power supply input terminal, and the foot 4 of transformer T2 meets the collector of field-effect tube Q2, field-effect tube Q2 Emitter ground connection, the base stage series resistor R8 of field-effect tube Q2 connects discharging terminals, the input terminating resistor R9 ground connection of resistance R8;
Display module includes light emitting diode D4- light emitting diode D6, resistance R10- resistance R12, light emitting diode D4- hair The input terminal of optical diode D6 connects+5V power end, and the output end series resistor R10 of light emitting diode D4 connects the foot of chip U3 The output end series resistor R11 of 13, light emitting diode D5 connect the foot 14 of chip U3, the output end series resistor of light emitting diode D6 R12 connects the foot 15 of chip U3;
Wireless monitoring module includes row needle J2, resistance R13, capacitor C7- capacitor C9, and the 1 serial capacitance C7 of foot of row needle J2 connects Ground, 2 serial capacitance C8 of the foot ground connection of row needle J2, the foot 3 of the input termination+5V power end of capacitor C8, row needle J2 are grounded, capacitor C8 Both ends shunt-wound capacitance C9, the input terminating resistor R13 of capacitor C9 connects the foot 10 of chip U3.
Preferably, the model 34063 of chip U1, the model 7805 of chip U2, the model IT2104 of chip U4.
Preferably, chip U3 is controlled using microcomputer program.
Refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device provided by the invention and application method are generated just using electrion principle Anion and ozone effectively kill bacterium and removal foul smell in refrigerator-freezer, since negative ions and diffusing for ozone are spread effectively Ground reaches each corner in refrigerator-freezer, has well solved the defect of illumination condition.In addition, compared with prior art, the present invention The control circuit of the refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device of proposition is control module and Wireless monitoring module by power module Work power supply;The transformer T1 of high pressure generation module generates high voltage after the Width funtion of input boosts, and electrion voltage is ± 12kv, control module control field-effect tube Q1 constant conduction and agglomerate electric discharge in the needle point of spray point;The change of ozone generation module Depressor T2 generates high voltage after inputting Width funtion boosting, and electrion voltage is ± 12kv, and control module controls field-effect tube The gap Q2 sex work, the needle point of spray point discharge under high voltages, and the oxygen molecule in air is forced to separate and reconfigure, and are formed Micro ozone, when ozone concentration is more than 0.1ppm, control module control ozone generation module stops working, when ozone concentration is low In 0.1ppm, control module controls ozone generation module work, and negative ions float under the carrying of vapor to bacterium and ozone Surrounding molecules, negative ions absorb the hydrogen atom in bacterium and foul smell molecule, and in conjunction with itself, form hydroxy, hydroxy It can be combined once again with the hydrogen atom of surrounding under the action of surrounding molecular, form hydrone, and bacterium and foul smell molecule are losing Death can be decomposed after hydrogen atom, thus have the function that sterilization, deodorization, drop ozone that is fresh-keeping, and generating in the process, it can To accelerate this process, under nontoxic environment, solve the problems, such as in refrigerator-freezer;Whole germicidal efficiency is high, nontoxic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device structural exploded view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is plasma discharge, and hydrone is decomposed;
Fig. 3 is that negative ions are propagated in air using vapor as medium;
Fig. 4 is that cluster ion strikes bacterium, foul smell molecule;
Fig. 5 is to form OH after cluster ion strikes bacterium, foul smell molecule;
Fig. 6 is the H atom for capturing bacterium, foul smell molecule, activates bacterium not, foul smell odorlessization;
Fig. 7 is the functional block diagram of circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is power circuit diagram of the invention;
Fig. 9 is control module circuit diagram of the invention;
Figure 10 is high pressure generation module circuit diagram of the invention;
Figure 11 is ozone producing circuit figure of the invention;
Figure 12 is display module circuit diagram of the invention;
Figure 13 is Wireless monitoring module figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Whole description.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device is pressed including shell 10 and the height being placed in shell 10 Electrical component, electrion component are made of power module 1, control module 2, high pressure generation module 3, display module 5, further include with The ozone generation module 4 and Wireless monitoring module 6 that control module 2 connects, wherein electrion component includes being integrated with each mould again The circuit board 21 of block circuit, high pressure generation module 3 include potsherd, spray point, and Wireless monitoring module 6 includes ozone sensor 22, Wireless monitoring module 6 refers to: can by way of wireless transmission, by the state Real-time Feedback of machine to client, and Can be by client come the operation of real-time control machine, and ozone sensor is the module of a feedback.Shell 10 includes shell Lid 11 and shell 12, cap 11 are surrounded by button foot 13 and snap connection with 12 inner wall of shell, and one piece of vertical shelves is equipped in shell 12 Shell is separated into two parts by plate 14, referring to Fig.1, that is, is divided into left and right two parts, left side space is that the chamber 15 of relative closure is used In placing circuit board 21, the right space lower part is used for placing ceramic piece and spray point, and the right space top is for placing ozone biography Sensor 22, ozone sensor 22 and spray point are placed in shell 10 and are in communication with the outside by the through-hole that shell 10 is equipped with, in order to Cleaning is convenient, and the present embodiment further includes Air outlet net 30, which is tightly attached to 11 bottom surface of cap, and Air outlet net 30 is equipped with The through-hole 31 of several row's shape rules corresponds to the through-hole 31, and hollow out is corresponding to it on cap 11, while in order to reinforce air pair Stream, the shell two sides of the chamber 16 locating for spray point are equipped with several through-holes 17;In addition, in order to which ozone sensor 22 monitors number According to more acurrate, can also by its it is independent be placed on outside shell, the other positions in refrigerator.
Apparatus above is placed in refrigerator-freezer, deodorization and sterilization process is done in detail below by working principle and working method Explanation.
According to the formation mechenism of Townsend avalanche theoretical explanation negative corona.For negative corona discharge, come out from emission of cathode Free electron under the action of electric field force along direction of an electric field displacement, in moving process in air molecule or atom send out Raw collision.New electronics is generated after molecule or atom are free and original electronics continues on electricity under the action of electric field force together Field direction movement, while causing new dissociate.When electric field strength is more than certain critical value, electron beam can be sharply increased.In electric field Under the action of power, electronics develops along the direction of principle cathode conductor.
Under Townsend avalanche is theoretical, if assuming to be uniform field everywhere, charging particle movement is not considered based on directed movement Spatial compounding and chamber wall are compound, ignore cation in the ionization by collision in space, discharge current size may be expressed as:
IoFor saturation current, αTFor townsend ionization coefficient, it is defined as the electricity that electronics is generated in direction of an electric field by 1CM distance Average from collision.
For αTIt can be calculated with air pressure p and field strength E.If assuming, electronics based on directed movement, and is ignored in gas Exciting collision, relation formula are
αTIt can also be calculated with following formula
Wherein, A, B are constants related with gas property.P is air pressure, and d is interelectrode distance, and v is voltage
Electron and molecule or atom collide, and collide the electronics of generation to anode movement, the cation stayed then exists Slowly to movable cathode under the action of electric field force.When voltage increase to a certain extent so that these cations reach cathode, yin Pole surface generates new electronics.This is cathode secondary.These new electrons are under the action of electric field to anode Movement, and electron avalanche is generated, repeat process above.
Under corona discharge, air can be dissociated into plasma.Generally there are six kinds of particles for cold plasma discharge: light Son, electronics, ground state particle and negative ions, excited state particle, various particles can be collided mutually, be interacted, and then influence it His particle.
Elastic collision and inelastic collision are two kinds of main Types of particle encounter, in elastic collision, only change particle Speed, its position of particle for participating in collision can not change, therefore atom or molecule cannot be excited or dissociate, to chemical reaction Do not contribute.In inelastic collision, interparticle aggregated momentum is constant, but total kinetic energy non-conservation.In other words at least one The energy of particle is changed.
There are the forms of a variety of collisions for plasma, are broadly divided into three kinds:
Excitation: atom or molecule can absorb the kinetic energy and photon of electronics after inelastic collision occurs for electronics or photon Energy, so that atom and the interior of molecule can increase, the energy of absorption makes the electronics in atom transit to high level by low-lying level.This One process is known as the excitation of atom.
Ionization: atom or molecule are caning absorb their energy with electronics, neutral collisions, or while acting on photon. When absorbing energy more more than energy needed for transitting to outermost level in an impact, electronics can be detached from it is nuclear about Beam becomes free electron.This process is known as ionizing.
Compound: positive charged particle and negative charged particle can also collide.Positive charged particle and negative band electrochondria New particle is formed after son in electroneutral.
And ion sterilizing, deodorization, it is fresh-keeping in, just applying to these three principles.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, under the high voltage of needle point, the oxygen molecule in air can be forced to separate and reconfigure, and be formed Micro ozone.Negative ions float under the carrying of vapor to bacterium and foul smell surrounding molecules.Negative ions absorb bacterium and Hydrogen atom in foul smell molecule, and in conjunction with itself, hydroxy is formed, hydroxy can be with surrounding under the action of surrounding molecular Hydrogen atom combines once again, forms hydrone.And bacterium and foul smell molecule can decompose death after losing hydrogen atom.To reach Sterilization, deodorization, fresh-keeping effect.
Wherein oxygen molecule is made of two oxygen atoms under normal conditions.Valence bond theory thinks that oxygen molecule is by two oxygen originals What son was combined into the form of double bond.Its structural formula mark are as follows: O=O
When ionizing, oxygen can be ionized with electron collision.The ionization energy of oxygen is up to 12eV, most electricity It is indirect ionization from effect.
When energy is greater than 17eV, oxygen can be with direct ionization.Its product is O+And O-
O2+e→O++O-
When dissociating, oxygen atom is can be generated by the adsorption effect of dissociation in oxygen molecule
e+O2→O2 -→O-+O
Equal charge dissociations also produce oxygen atom
e+O2→e+2O
Compound tense is occurring, oxygen molecule can be compound with electronic action generation, but needs the participation of third party M.It is multiple The product of conjunction is ion O- 2
e+O2+M→O2 -+M
Positive hydrogen ion can also be obtained by same principle
The structural formula of water is H-O-H
In plasma discharge, hydrone is broken down into H+And O2-, negative ions are medium into air using vapor later It propagates, cluster ion forms OH base after striking bacterium and foul smell molecule, captures the H atom of mushroom, foul smell molecule, makes bacterium not Activation, foul smell odorlessization.
The control circuit of this refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device, including power module are introduced below in conjunction with Fig. 7-13 1, control module 2, high pressure generation module 3, ozone generation module 4, display module 5 and Wireless monitoring module 6, power module 1 Output end connects Wireless monitoring module 6 and control module 2 is powered, and Wireless monitoring module 6 is connected with control module 2, wireless monitor Module 6 and control module 2 are mutually signaled, and signal to control module 2 under Wireless monitoring module 6, control module 2 can also transmit down Number give Wireless monitoring module 6, output terminated high voltage generation module 3, ozone generation module 4 and the display module 5 of control module 2 Input terminal, control module 2 controls high pressure generation module 3, ozone generation module 4 and display module 5;
Power module 1 includes chip U1 and chip U2, the model 34063 of chip U1, the model 7805 of chip U2, core The foot 6 of piece U1 connects 24V power input, 5 serial capacitance C1 of the foot ground connection of chip U1, and the 2 tandem electric inductance L1 of foot of chip U1 connects core The foot 1 of piece U2, the output end that the output end series resistor R1 and resistance R2 of capacitor C1 meets inductance L1 are followed by+15V power end, resistance The output terminating diode D1 of the both ends shunt-wound capacitance C2 of R1 and resistance R2, capacitor C1 are followed by the input terminal of inductance L1, chip U2 Input termination capacitor C3 ground connection, the output termination+5V power output end of chip U2, the output termination capacitor C4 of capacitor C3 connects core The foot 3 of piece U2, the both ends shunt-wound capacitance C5 of capacitor C4;It is one by 34063 chips after the foot 6 of chip U1 connects power input Monolithic bipolar Linear integrated circuit, is exclusively used in DC-DC converter control section, to input stable DC, core Piece U2 is circuit of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated, and the direct current through DC-dc conversion is wireless by chip U2 pressure stabilizing output+5V power supply The work of monitoring module 6 and control module 2 is powered.
Control module 2 includes chip U3, chip U4 and row needle J1, the foot 21 of the model IT2104 of chip U4, chip U3 Series resistor R3 runs in the foot 3 of needle J1, and the 24 series resistor R4 of foot of chip U3 runs in the foot 4 of needle J1, the output termination of resistance R4 Resistance R5 runs in the foot 1 of needle J1, the output termination+5V power end of resistance R5;The foot 1 and foot 8 of the chip U4 connects+15V electricity Source, the foot 2 of chip U4 connect the foot 10 of chip U3, and the foot 3 of chip U4 connects the foot 1 of chip U3, and the foot 4 and foot 6 of chip U4 is grounded, Chip U3 is controlled using microcomputer program, by the work of microcomputer program control chip U3;Control module 2 controls high pressure and generates mould The work of block 3, ozone generation module 4 and display module 5,
High pressure generation module 3 includes transformer T1 and field-effect tube Q1, and the 1 serial capacitance C6 of foot of transformer T1 connects positive electricity The 2 series diode D2 of foot of source input terminal, transformer T1 connects negative power supply input terminal, the output end series diode of diode D2 D3 connects the input terminal of capacitor C6;The foot 4 of the transformer T1 connects the collector of field-effect tube Q1, and the emitter of field-effect tube Q1 connects Ground, the base stage series resistor R6 of field-effect tube Q1 connect discharging terminals, the input terminal series resistor R7 ground connection of resistance R6;Transformer T1 Input termination Width funtion input, reach the high pressures of thousands of volts after transformer T1 boosting, high pressure is put what resistance R6 was picked out Electric terminal (needle point) cohesion, controller 2 control field-effect tube Q1 constant conduction and discharge high voltage;
Ozone generation module 4 includes transformer T2 and field-effect tube Q2, and the foot 1 of transformer T2 connects cathode power supply input terminal Son, the foot 2 of transformer T2 connect negative power supply input terminal, and the foot 4 of transformer T2 connects the collector of field-effect tube Q2, field-effect tube The emitter of Q2 is grounded, and the base stage series resistor R8 of field-effect tube Q2 connects discharging terminals, and the input terminating resistor R9 of resistance R8 connects Ground;The input termination Width funtion input of transformer T2, the high pressure of thousands of volts is reached after transformer T2 boosting, is connect in resistance R8 Discharging terminals (needle point) cohesion, under needle point high voltage, the oxygen molecule in air is forced to separate and reconfigure, and is formed micro smelly Oxygen, control module 2 control field-effect tube Q2 gap sex work and generate ozone;
Display module 5 includes light emitting diode D4- light emitting diode D6, resistance R10- resistance R12, light emitting diode D4- The input terminal of light emitting diode D6 connects+5V power end, and the output end series resistor R10 of light emitting diode D4 connects the foot of chip U3 The output end series resistor R11 of 13, light emitting diode D5 connect the foot 14 of chip U3, the output end series resistor of light emitting diode D6 R12 connects the foot 15 of chip U3;The light on and off that control module 2 controls light emitting diode D4- light emitting diode D6 carry out working condition It has been shown that, the resistance R10- resistance R12 of access play a protective role to circuit;
Wireless monitoring module 6 includes row needle J2, resistance R13, capacitor C7- capacitor C9, and the 1 serial capacitance C7 of foot of row needle J2 connects Ground, 2 serial capacitance C8 of the foot ground connection of row needle J2, the foot 3 of the input termination+5V power end of capacitor C8, row needle J2 are grounded, capacitor C8 Both ends shunt-wound capacitance C9, the input terminating resistor R13 of capacitor C9 connects the foot 10 of chip U3, to monitor the work of control module 2 Make.
The control circuit of the refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device, the power supply inputted by 1 Dui of power module are handled, Output is the work power supply of control module 2 and Wireless monitoring module 6 after processing, passes through the transformer T1 liter of high pressure generation module 3 Pressure effect generates high voltage, and electrion voltage is ± 12kv, the discharging terminals that the base stage series resistor R6 of field-effect tube Q1 connects For spray point, high pressure is agglomerated in needle point, and high-voltage air ionizing generates negative ions;Pass through the transformer T2 of ozone generation module 4 Boosting generates high voltage, and electrion voltage is ± 12kv, the discharge end that the base stage series resistor R8 of field-effect tube Q2 connects Son is spray point, and under high voltages, the oxygen molecule in air is forced to separate and reconfigure, and micro ozone is formed, wherein high Pressure generation module 3 is continued for conducting and generates electrion, and control module 2 controls the field-effect tube Q2's of ozone generation module 4 Conducting voltage generates ozone with gap sex work, and when ozone concentration is more than 0.1ppm, control module 2 controls ozone generation module 4 It stops working, when ozone concentration is lower than 0.1ppm, control module 2 controls ozone generation module 4 and works, and negative ions are in vapor Carrying under, float to around bacterium and ozone molecule, negative ions absorb the hydrogen atom in bacterium and foul smell molecule, and and itself In conjunction with formation hydroxy, hydroxy can be combined once again under the action of surrounding molecular with the hydrogen atom of surrounding, form hydrone; And bacterium and foul smell molecule can decompose death after losing hydrogen atom, thus have the function that sterilization, deodorization, fresh-keeping, and The drop ozone generated in the process can accelerate this process, under nontoxic environment, solve the problems, such as in refrigerator-freezer.
In conclusion the control circuit of refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device proposed by the present invention, is by power module 1 The work of control module 2 and Wireless monitoring module 6 is powered;The transformer T1 of high pressure generation module 3 boosts the Width funtion of input After generate high voltage, electrion voltage is ± 12kv, and control module 2 controls field-effect tube Q1 constant conduction in the needle of spray point Point cohesion electric discharge;The transformer T2 of ozone generation module 4 generates high voltage after inputting Width funtion boosting, and electrion voltage is ± 12kv, control module 2 control the gap field-effect tube Q2 sex work, and the needle point of spray point discharges under high voltages, in air Oxygen molecule is forced to separate and reconfigure, and forms micro ozone, and when ozone concentration is more than 0.1ppm, control module 2 controls smelly Oxygen occurs module 4 and stops working, and when ozone concentration is lower than 0.1ppm, control module 2 controls ozone generation module 4 and works, positive and negative Ion floats under the carrying of vapor to around bacterium and ozone molecule, and negative ions absorb the hydrogen in bacterium and foul smell molecule Atom, and in conjunction with itself, hydroxy is formed, hydroxy can be tied once again under the action of surrounding molecular with the hydrogen atom of surrounding It closes, forms hydrone, and bacterium and foul smell molecule can decompose death after losing hydrogen atom, to reach sterilization, deodorization, guarantor Fresh effect, and the drop ozone generated in the process, can accelerate this process, under nontoxic environment, solve ice Problem in cabinet;Whole germicidal efficiency is high, nontoxic.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of control circuit of refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device, it is characterised in that: including power module, control module, The output end of high pressure generation module, ozone generation module, display module and Wireless monitoring module, power module connects wireless monitor Module and control module power supply, Wireless monitoring module are connected with control module, the output terminated high voltage generation module of control module, The input terminal of ozone generation module and display module;
The power module includes chip U1 and chip U2, and the foot 6 of chip U1 connects 24V power input, and the foot 5 of chip U1 concatenates Capacitor C1 ground connection, the 2 tandem electric inductance L1 of foot of chip U1 meet the foot 1 of chip U2, the output end series resistor R1 and resistance of capacitor C1 The output end that R2 meets inductance L1 is followed by+15V power end, the both ends shunt-wound capacitance C2 of resistance R1 and resistance R2, the output of capacitor C1 Terminating diode D1 is followed by the input terminal of inductance L1, the input termination capacitor C3 ground connection of chip U2, the output termination+5V of chip U2 Power output end, the output termination capacitor C4 of capacitor C3 meet the foot 3 of chip U2, the both ends shunt-wound capacitance C5 of capacitor C4;
The control module includes chip U3, chip U4 and row needle J1, and the 21 series resistor R3 of foot of chip U3 runs in the foot of needle J1 The 24 series resistor R4 of foot of 3, chip U3 run in the foot 4 of needle J1, and the output terminating resistor R5 of resistance R4 runs in the foot 1 of needle J1, electricity Hinder the output termination+5V power end of R5;The foot 1 and foot 8 of the chip U4 connects+15V power end, and the foot 2 of chip U4 connects chip The foot 10 of U3, the foot 3 of chip U4 connect the foot 1 of chip U3, foot 4 and foot 6 ground connection of chip U4;
The high pressure generation module includes transformer T1 and field-effect tube Q1, and the 1 serial capacitance C6 of foot of transformer T1 connects positive electricity The 2 series diode D2 of foot of source input terminal, transformer T1 connects negative power supply input terminal, the output end series diode of diode D2 D3 connects the input terminal of capacitor C6;The foot 4 of the transformer T1 connects the collector of field-effect tube Q1, and the emitter of field-effect tube Q1 connects Ground, the base stage series resistor R6 of field-effect tube Q1 connect discharging terminals, the input terminal series resistor R7 ground connection of resistance R6;
The ozone generation module includes transformer T2 and field-effect tube Q2, and the foot 1 of transformer T2 connects cathode power supply input terminal, The foot 2 of transformer T2 connects negative power supply input terminal, and the foot 4 of transformer T2 meets the collector of field-effect tube Q2, field-effect tube Q2 Emitter ground connection, the base stage series resistor R8 of field-effect tube Q2 connects discharging terminals, the input terminating resistor R9 ground connection of resistance R8;
The display module includes light emitting diode D4- light emitting diode D6, resistance R10- resistance R12, light emitting diode D4- hair The input terminal of optical diode D6 connects+5V power end, and the output end series resistor R10 of light emitting diode D4 connects the foot of chip U3 The output end series resistor R11 of 13, light emitting diode D5 connect the foot 14 of chip U3, the output end series resistor of light emitting diode D6 R12 connects the foot 15 of chip U3;
The Wireless monitoring module includes row needle J2, resistance R13, capacitor C7- capacitor C9, and the 1 serial capacitance C7 of foot of row needle J2 connects Ground, 2 serial capacitance C8 of the foot ground connection of row needle J2, the foot 3 of the input termination+5V power end of capacitor C8, row needle J2 are grounded, capacitor C8 Both ends shunt-wound capacitance C9, the input terminating resistor R13 of capacitor C9 connects the foot 10 of chip U3.
2. control circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the model 34063 of chip U1, the model of chip U2 It is 7805, the model IT2104 of chip U4.
3. control circuit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: chip U3 is controlled using microcomputer program.
4. a kind of refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device, which is characterized in that including shell and the electrion group being placed in shell Part, the electrion component are made of power module, control module, high pressure generation module, display module, further include and control The ozone generation module and Wireless monitoring module, electrion component of module connection include being integrated with the circuit of each modular circuit again Plate, high pressure generation module include potsherd, spray point, and Wireless monitoring module includes ozone sensor, and wherein circuit board is set to outer In the chamber of the relative closure of shell, ozone sensor and spray point are placed in shell, and the through-hole that is equipped with by shell and outer Boundary's connection.
5. refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be equipped with one piece in the shell Shell is separated into left and right two parts by plate washer, and circuit board is placed in the closed chamber on the left side, and the right space top is close to cap Ozone sensor is placed in space, is partially used for placing ceramic piece and spray point under the space of the right.
6. refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shell include cap and Shell, cap are surrounded by button foot and snap connection with inner walls, further include Air outlet net, the Air outlet net is tightly attached to cap bottom Face.
7. a kind of plasma sterilization deodorizing methods, which is characterized in that refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device is placed in refrigerator-freezer, The refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device, including shell and the electrion component being placed in shell, the electrion group Part is made of power module, control module, high pressure generation module, display module, which is characterized in that further includes connecting with control module The ozone generation module and Wireless monitoring module connect, electrion component include being integrated with the circuit board of each modular circuit again, high Pressing generation module includes potsherd, spray point, and Wireless monitoring module includes ozone sensor, and wherein circuit board is set to the phase of shell To in closed chamber, ozone sensor and spray point are placed in shell, and are in communication with the outside by the through-hole that shell is equipped with.
8. plasma sterilization deodorizing methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the electrion voltage be ± 12kv, electrion are continued for, and ozone gap sex work, ozone concentration maintains 0.1ppm, is automatically closed more than concentration.
9. plasma sterilization deodorizing methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be equipped with one piece of plate washer in the shell Shell is separated into left and right two parts, circuit board is placed in the closed chamber on the left side, and the right space top is close to the space of cap Ozone sensor is placed, the right space lower part is used for placing ceramic piece and spray point, and the shell includes cap and shell, cap It is surrounded by button foot to snap connection with inner walls, further includes Air outlet net, the Air outlet net is tightly attached to cap bottom surface.
CN201910402229.0A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Refrigerator-freezer plasma sterilization deodorization device and its control circuit and sterilizing and deodorizing method Pending CN110251704A (en)

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CN202978374U (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-06-05 伍永禄 Mobile power supply with anion and ozone generator
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