CN110251242A - A kind of thyroid surgical incision marker and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of thyroid surgical incision marker and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110251242A
CN110251242A CN201910525385.6A CN201910525385A CN110251242A CN 110251242 A CN110251242 A CN 110251242A CN 201910525385 A CN201910525385 A CN 201910525385A CN 110251242 A CN110251242 A CN 110251242A
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rod
bar
surgical incision
mandibular
support base
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CN110251242B (en
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胡志刚
臧雷雷
杨默
李彦廷
朱佩玲
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Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3904Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers specially adapted for marking specified tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3937Visible markers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of thyroid surgical incision markers, mainly it is made of supporting and positioning mechanism and marking mechanism, supporting and positioning mechanism includes support base and three support locating rods being connected respectively with the connectivity port in three directions of support base level, three support locating rods are respectively the left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar contacted with bilateral articulatio sternoclavicularis, and the mandibular bar contacted with mandibular;Marking mechanism includes vertically arranged adjusting rod, adjusting rod is vertically pierced by the center of support base and goes up and down with guiding with it, the lower end of adjusting rod, which extends, is connected with scale connecting rod, and scale connecting rod is equipped with arc scale, is additionally provided with scribe structure in scale connecting rod.This invention removes the influence that human factor selects cervical incision, solves the problems, such as that wound temperature is random, inaesthetic, strengthen aesthetics, normalization, the standard of wound temperature, realize different doctors to the reaching unanimity property of selection of notch.

Description

A kind of thyroid surgical incision marker and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of thyroid surgical incision marker and its make Use method.
Background technique
With the raising of thyroid disease disease incidence, thyroid operation is increasing, wherein based on open surgery, neck It is Human body package position, operative incision is also at exposed state.People increasingly pay attention to the beauty of operative incision.Therefore it performs the operation The symmetry selection of notch is most important.
Jugular vein, which is generally subject to, to the selection of cervical incision in thyroid operation at present makes sure to keep in mind two horizontal fingers of top, it is practical to grasp Based on the range estimation for relying on doctor during making mostly.But doctor personal experience is different, patient body position's difference, patient's neck dermatoglyph Difference etc. can bring the difference of notch, and notch is asymmetric, left-right asymmetry up and down, causes notch appearance ugly and influences Wound healing.And doctor needs patient or so again and head side carries out the comparison of operative incision mark, bothersome laborious.
Relevant operative incision labelling apparatus is also disclosed in the prior art, and the invention such as notification number CN104837419B is special Benefit provides a kind of method and apparatus for generating the first skin incision and for being marked along the edge of this notch, such as As shown in embodiment of the present invention.To for generating the first skin incision and for being marked along the edge of the notch The operation of device includes: notch depth and length required for selecting, and scribing line is placed at required position on a patient body, And determine the energy discharged when discharging stored energy with the mobile side of straight fast powerful by surgeon Formula and uniform depth move knife blade, while along each point of the edge labelling of the notch for being accurately closed.
But the technical solution is mainly used for after completing surgical operation, is accurately re-engaged the edge of notch, nothing Method is suitable for the preoperative label to cervical incision of thyroid operation.
The patent of invention of notification number CN105640654B discloses a kind of operative site identity device, including wrist strap and wrist With connected mark box, identification mechanism is provided in the mark box, the identification mechanism is apery body relief pattern or mark Block, drawing on the tag card has human body profile diagram.Using the operative site identity device in invention, doctor carries out hand in the preoperative Art position is directly identified in identification mechanism when marking, and is avoided and is marked with patient, so as to avoid to disease It is artificial at uncomfortable or discomfort, compared to the prior art in labeling method, improve the sensorial comfort level of patient;Operation Site marking device is worn in patient's wrist, and operation mark will not fall off, shifts, obscures and disappear, and is convenient for preoperative progress Security check;When using mark box, mark box can be recycled, with good economic efficiency, use simple with structure Conveniently, the advantages that saving cost.
But the technical solution mainly has human body profile diagram to realize mould by drawing on apery body relief pattern or tag card Phenotypic marker, there is still a need for the range estimations by doctor to operate when operation.
The utility model of notification number CN208551804U is related to a kind of eyelid surgery label measuring gage, belongs to eyelid surgery measurement Appliance technology.It is made of left regulation foot, right regulation foot, measuring scale and connecting pin, passes through company between left regulation foot and right regulation foot Outbound nail and torsional spring are hinged, and identification hole is provided in the left regulation foot, passes through installation in the left regulation foot of identification hole rear end Seat A, mounting base B and pin are equipped with labelling piece, and one end end of labelling piece extends in identification hole.Eyelid surgery label measurement Rule have the characteristics that structure is simple, practicability is good, facilitate medical worker and carry out eyelid measurement, the operation of mark, solve existing When having eyelid amount, medical worker is needed to measure on one side by measuring scale, marks identification in measuring point with marking pen on one side Mark causes the very inconvenient problem of the measurement of medical worker, identification operation, when especially suitable for eyelid surgery, eyelid measurement, Mark uses.
But when the technical solution is suitable for eyelid surgery, eyelid measurement, mark are used, and eyelid surgery label measuring gage makes With in the process, by pressing labelling piece, identification sign can be marked while measurement, it is preoperative thyroid operation can not to be suitable for To the label of cervical incision.
The utility model patent of notification number CN208525072U discloses a kind of heavy operation on eyelid locator, including telescopic arm and Lever arm set on telescopic arm two sides;The lever arm includes activity arm body, and the lever arm body front end is equipped with labeling section, Rear end is equipped with interconnecting piece, and the labeling section includes the label button of nib, pen core and insertion activity arm body, and the interconnecting piece includes Connecting rod, the activity arm body is connect by being set to the first connecting shaft of connecting rod front end with connecting rod, after the connecting rod End is equipped with the second connecting shaft;The telescopic arm includes motion bar and the fixed link that connect with motion bar.The utility model can be more It is accurate to carry out Design, accurate mark point is provided to doctor, doctor is helped to improve as far as possible since design error is led The undesirable situation of the postoperative effect of cause.
But the technical solution is also to be suitable for counterweight eyelid in the preoperative to carry out multipoint positioning design, and incite somebody to action while design Mark point stays in the eyelid skin for asking beautiful person, can not be suitable for the preoperative label to cervical incision of thyroid operation.
The patent of invention of notification number CN108836340A discloses a kind of notch measuring appliance, including the first centrum and the second vertebra Body, first centrum side opposite with the second centrum are bonded to each other, and the second centrum pointed cone portion rotational installation is in described First centrum pointed cone portion, first centrum tail portion have protruded out measurement arm, the second centrum tail to second centrum tail portion End surface is bonded the measurement arm bottom surface, and the measurement arm side marks angled value, first centrum and the second centrum phase The side of back is marked with depth value respectively.The advantage of the invention is that using the hinge structure in head pointed cone portion as axle center, by turning A dynamic screw rod reaches different angles to drive the opening and closing of two main bodys, while fathoming and angle.
But the technical solution is first cut skin using Shi doctor and chisels openning, and the size of openning should there are more than certain It measures (size of surplus is often determined by doctor according to the experience of oneself, prevents over-cutting, causes malpractice);It Notch measuring appliance is inserted into kerf bottom afterwards, slowly rotates screw rod, so that two centrums are slowly opened, until the v-notch both sides and It collides, depth value and angle value (two-sided to be carved with scale, convenient for observation) is read by the scale on instrument, first can not be suitable for To the label of cervical incision before shape gland surgery, also it is unfavorable for the beauty of operative incision.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of relative ease, the selections of regulation and standardization, symmetry beauty notch.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of thyroid surgical incision marker and its application methods.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of thyroid surgical incision marker, is mainly made of supporting and positioning mechanism and marking mechanism, supporting and positioning mechanism packet The three support locating rods for including support base and being connected respectively with the connectivity port in three directions of support base level support locating rod It is length adjustable Telescopic rod structure;The upper end of locating rod is supported to be articulated and connected respectively with corresponding connectivity port, support is fixed The lower end of position bar from support base center to external diffusion;
Three support locating rods are respectively the left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar contacted with bilateral articulatio sternoclavicularis, with And the mandibular bar contacted with mandibular;Left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar are arranged symmetrically, and the two is symmetrical Face is referred to as to be center reference plane, and mandibular bar is located in the center reference plane;
Marking mechanism includes vertically arranged adjusting rod, and adjusting rod is vertically pierced by by the center of support base and goes up and down guiding with it Cooperation, and locking mechanism is equipped between adjusting rod and support base;The lower end of adjusting rod, which extends, is connected with scale connecting rod, and scale connects Extension bar is equipped with arc scale, and the plane where arc scale is vertically arranged with the center reference plane;
Scribe structure is additionally provided in scale connecting rod, scribe structure includes the left side being arranged symmetrically with scale connecting rod for symmetrical middle line Plane where scribing rod and right scribing rod, left scribing rod and right scribing rod is arranged in parallel with the plane where arc scale;It is left The upper end of scribing rod and right scribing rod and scale connecting rod are rotatablely connected, and the lower end of left scribing rod and right scribing rod is free end, And it is connected with mark line between the two.
The locking mechanism includes the horizontal check lock lever being threaded through on support base, and check lock lever is threadedly coupled with support base, and The inner end of check lock lever is contacted with adjusting rod.
The outer end of the check lock lever is equipped with operation portion.
The section of the adjusting rod is non-circular polymorphic structure, realizes with support base cooperation and revolves to the circumferential direction of adjusting rod Turn limit.
The upper end of the adjusting rod is equipped with handle cap.
The left scribing rod and right scribing rod are engaged with arc scale.
The lower end of the left scribing rod and right scribing rod is set as pointed.
The mark line is elastic cotton rope.
The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of thyroid surgical incision marker, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: three support locating rods are unfolded according to patient's neck situation, left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar are fixed Position is supported in left and right articulatio sternoclavicularis, and mandibular bar positioning support is in mandibular;
Step 2: it by adjusting the length of left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and the length of mandibular bar, adjusts simultaneously The hinged rotational angle for saving left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and mandibular bar, realizes left and right marking rod and label The adjustment for the control site that line and jugular vein are made sure to keep in mind;And the folding angle of left and right marking rod is adjusted according to arc scale, to adjust The length of operative incision label;
Step 3: unclamping locking mechanism, move down adjusting rod, contact mark line with skin of neck, printing and dyeing notch label.
After the step 3, the gathering operation of thyroid surgical incision marker is carried out;
The gathering operation of thyroid surgical incision marker is as follows: promoting adjusting rod, and fixed locking mechanism, then moves three Support locating rod leaves patient body-surface;Three support locating rod angles and length are recycled, and recycles left and right scribing rod angle, is made Entire thyroid surgical incision marker collapses.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. this invention removes human factor (doctor personal experience is different, patient body position's difference, the difference of patient's neck dermatoglyph) Influence to cervical incision selection solves the problems, such as that wound temperature is random, inaesthetic, strengthens the beauty of wound temperature Property, normalization, standard, realize different doctors to the reaching unanimity property of selection of notch.
2. supporting and positioning mechanism includes support base and the connecting pin with three directions of support base level respectively in the present invention Three connected support locating rods of mouth, support locating rod are length adjustable Telescopic rod structure, which guarantees three supports Locating rod stability and extensibility, and can be adjusted the angle for the length of patient's neck.
3. locating rod is supported to be used to polarizing slot marker in the present invention, three support locating rods are respectively and Bilateral chest The left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar that lock joint contacts, and the mandibular bar contacted with mandibular;It is left Articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar are arranged symmetrically, and the plane of symmetry of the two is referred to as to be center reference plane, and mandibular bar is located at In the center reference plane.
The present invention is according to the difference of patient's neck length, and devising bilateral articulatio sternoclavicularis and mandibular, these three support points, Take bilateral articulatio sternoclavicularis and mandibular these three fixed points that can guarantee notch up-down symmetry, be unlikely to cause. on one side low while High appearance.
4. middle left and right scribing rod combination arc scale of the present invention can adjust incision length with the expansion of bilateral symmetry, Guarantee the bilateral symmetry of operative incision selection.
5. adjusting rod can be mobile relative to support base oscilaltion under the action of locking mechanism in the present invention, so as to To drive the marking operation of mark line.
6. the present invention greatly improves work efficiency, labor intensity is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the main view of use state of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view one of use state of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view two of use state of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below in conjunction with attached drawing to a specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of thyroid surgical incision marker of the invention, mainly by supporting and positioning mechanism and Marking mechanism composition.
Supporting and positioning mechanism include support base 12 and respectively with the connectivity port 15 in 12 three directions of level of support base, 16,17 three connected support locating rods, support locating rod is length adjustable Telescopic rod structure;Support the upper end of locating rod It is articulated and connected respectively with corresponding connectivity port, realizes vertical rotating formula movement of the support locating rod centered on connectivity port, Support the lower end of locating rod from 12 center of support base to external diffusion.The design guarantees three support locating rod stability and stretching, extension Property, and can be adjusted the angle for the length of patient's neck.
Three support locating rods are respectively the left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar 1 and right articulatio sternoclavicularis contacted with bilateral articulatio sternoclavicularis Bar 2, and the mandibular bar 3 contacted with mandibular;Left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar 1 and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar 2 are arranged symmetrically, and two The plane of symmetry of person is referred to as to be center reference plane, and mandibular bar 3 is located in the center reference plane.
The present invention is used to polarizing slot marker by support locating rod, and three support locating rods are respectively to lock with Bilateral chest The left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar that joint contacts, and the mandibular bar contacted with mandibular.This hair The bright difference according to patient's neck length, devising bilateral articulatio sternoclavicularis and mandibular, these three support points, and Bilateral chest lock is taken to close Section and mandibular these three fixed points can guarantee notch up-down symmetry, be unlikely to cause the appearance highed on one side low while.
The length adjustable Telescopic rod structure for supporting locating rod is the prior art.In the present embodiment, the length of locating rod is supported It spends adjustable telescopic rod structure to realize by inner tube, outer tube and locked instrument 18,19,20, inner tube is movably covered in outer tube In, and inner tube is mutually fixed by locked instrument with outer tube.
Marking mechanism includes vertically arranged adjusting rod 9, adjusting rod 9 be vertically pierced by by the center of support base 12 and and its Lifting guiding cooperation, and locking mechanism is equipped between adjusting rod 9 and support base 12.The section of adjusting rod 9 is non-circular abnormity Structure, such as ellipse, diamond shape, rectangular, the limit that rotates in a circumferential direction with the cooperation realization of support base 12 to adjusting rod.
In the present embodiment, locking mechanism includes the horizontal check lock lever being threaded through on support base 12, check lock lever 10 and support base 12 are threadedly coupled, and the inner end of check lock lever is contacted with adjusting rod 9.The outer end of check lock lever 10 is equipped with operation portion.
The upper end of adjusting rod 9 is equipped with handle cap 11, and the lower end of adjusting rod 9, which extends, is connected with scale connecting rod 19, scale Connecting rod 19 is equipped with arc scale 7, and arc scale 7 is equipped with scale label.Plane and the center where arc scale 7 Reference plane is vertically arranged.
Scribe structure is additionally provided in scale connecting rod 19, scribe structure includes with scale connecting rod for the symmetrical cloth of symmetrical middle line The plane where plane and arc scale 7 where the left scribing rod 4 and right scribing rod 5 set, left scribing rod 4 and right scribing rod 5 It is arranged in parallel;The upper end of left scribing rod 4 and right scribing rod 8 and scale connecting rod 19 are rotatablely connected, left scribing rod 4 and right scribing rod 5 lower end is free end, and is connected with mark line 6 between the two.
Middle left and right scribing rod 4,5 of the present invention combines arc scale 7, can adjust long incision with the expansion of bilateral symmetry Degree guarantees the bilateral symmetry of operative incision selection.Adjusting rod 9 can be relative to about 12 support base under the action of locking mechanism Lifting moving, so as to drive the marking operation of mark line.
In the present embodiment, left scribing rod 4 and right scribing rod 5 are engaged with arc scale 7, and left scribing rod 4 and right stroke The lower end of line bar 5 is set as pointed.
In the present embodiment, mark line 6 is elastic cotton rope, and the elasticity tension of elastic cotton rope is less than left scribing rod 4 and right scribing line The rotary damping of bar 5, to guarantee that the left scribing rod 4 after opening and right scribing rod 5 will not close under the contraction of elastic cotton rope Hold together.
The present embodiment also discloses the application method of thyroid surgical incision marker, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: three support locating rods are unfolded according to patient's neck situation, left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar 1 and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar 2 Positioning support is in left and right articulatio sternoclavicularis, and 3 positioning support of mandibular bar is in mandibular;
Step 2: by adjusting the length of left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar 1 and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar 2 and the length of mandibular bar 3, together When adjust the hinged rotational angle of left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar 1 and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar 2 and mandibular bar 3, realize left and right marking rod 4,5 and the adjustment of control site made sure to keep in mind of mark line 6 and jugular vein;And it is left and right according to the scale label adjustment on arc scale The folding angle of marking rod 4,5, to adjust the length of operative incision label;
Step 3: unclamping check lock lever 10, move down adjusting rod 9, contact mark line 6 with skin of neck, printing and dyeing notch label.
After the step 3, the gathering operation of thyroid surgical incision marker is also carried out.Thyroid surgical incision The gathering operation of marker is as follows: promoting adjusting rod 9, and fixed check lock lever 10, then moves three support locating rods and leave trouble Person's body surface;Three support locating rod angles and length are recycled, and recycles left and right scribing rod 4,5 angles, makes entire thyroid operation Notch marker collapses.
This invention removes human factor, (doctor personal experience is different, patient body position's difference, the difference of patient's neck dermatoglyph It is different) influence to cervical incision selection, it solves the problems, such as that wound temperature is random, inaesthetic, strengthens the beauty of wound temperature The property seen, normalization, standard, realize different doctors to the reaching unanimity property of selection of notch.
The present invention greatly improves work efficiency, and reduces labor intensity.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although referring to above-described embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: still the present invention can be modified or be waited With replacement, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, or any substitutions, should all cover in power of the invention In sharp claimed range.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc. refer to The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only that the present invention and simplification are retouched for ease of description It states, rather than indicates or imply signified device or element and must have a particular orientation, construct and operate for specific orientation, It thus should not be understood as the limitation to present invention protection content.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of thyroid surgical incision marker, it is characterised in that: be mainly made of, prop up supporting and positioning mechanism and marking mechanism Support positioning mechanism includes support base and three supports being connected respectively with the connectivity port in three directions of support base level positioning Bar, support locating rod is length adjustable Telescopic rod structure;The upper end of locating rod is supported to cut with scissors respectively with corresponding connectivity port Connect in succession, support the lower end of locating rod from support base center to external diffusion;
Three support locating rods are respectively the left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar contacted with bilateral articulatio sternoclavicularis, with And the mandibular bar contacted with mandibular;Left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar are arranged symmetrically, and the two is symmetrical Face is referred to as to be center reference plane, and mandibular bar is located in the center reference plane;
Marking mechanism includes vertically arranged adjusting rod, and adjusting rod is vertically pierced by by the center of support base and goes up and down guiding with it Cooperation, and locking mechanism is equipped between adjusting rod and support base;The lower end of adjusting rod, which extends, is connected with scale connecting rod, and scale connects Extension bar is equipped with arc scale, and the plane where arc scale is vertically arranged with the center reference plane;
Scribe structure is additionally provided in scale connecting rod, scribe structure includes the left side being arranged symmetrically with scale connecting rod for symmetrical middle line Plane where scribing rod and right scribing rod, left scribing rod and right scribing rod is arranged in parallel with the plane where arc scale;It is left The upper end of scribing rod and right scribing rod and scale connecting rod are rotatablely connected, and the lower end of left scribing rod and right scribing rod is free end, And it is connected with mark line between the two.
2. thyroid surgical incision marker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locking mechanism includes level The check lock lever being threaded through on support base, check lock lever are threadedly coupled with support base, and the inner end of check lock lever abuts with adjusting rod and matches It closes.
3. thyroid surgical incision marker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer end of the check lock lever is set There is operation portion.
4. thyroid surgical incision marker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the section of the adjusting rod is non- Circular polymorphic structure realizes the limit that rotates in a circumferential direction to adjusting rod with support base cooperation.
5. thyroid surgical incision marker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the adjusting rod is set There is handle cap.
6. thyroid surgical incision marker according to claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: the left scribing rod It is engaged with right scribing rod and arc scale.
7. thyroid surgical incision marker according to claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: the left scribing rod It is set as pointed with the lower end of right scribing rod.
8. thyroid surgical incision marker according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the mark line is elastica Rope.
9. the application method based on any one of the claim 1-8 thyroid surgical incision marker, it is characterised in that: including Following steps:
Step 1: three support locating rods are unfolded according to patient's neck situation, left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar are fixed Position is supported in left and right articulatio sternoclavicularis, and mandibular bar positioning support is in mandibular;
Step 2: it by adjusting the length of left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and the length of mandibular bar, adjusts simultaneously The hinged rotational angle for saving left articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and right articulatio sternoclavicularis bar and mandibular bar, realizes left and right marking rod and label The adjustment for the control site that line and jugular vein are made sure to keep in mind;And the folding angle of left and right marking rod is adjusted according to arc scale, to adjust The length of operative incision label;
Step 3: unclamping locking mechanism, move down adjusting rod, contact mark line with skin of neck, printing and dyeing notch label.
10. the application method of thyroid surgical incision marker according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the step After three, the gathering operation of thyroid surgical incision marker is carried out;
The gathering operation of thyroid surgical incision marker is as follows: promoting adjusting rod, and fixed locking mechanism, then moves three Support locating rod leaves patient body-surface;Three support locating rod angles and length are recycled, and recycles left and right scribing rod angle, is made Entire thyroid surgical incision marker collapses.
CN201910525385.6A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Thyroid surgery incision marker and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN110251242B (en)

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CN112206059A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 龙光容 Marking device for operation incision
CN112206059B (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-07-16 吉林大学 Marking device for operation incision

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