CN110245090A - A kind of interface test method - Google Patents
A kind of interface test method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110245090A CN110245090A CN201910547313.1A CN201910547313A CN110245090A CN 110245090 A CN110245090 A CN 110245090A CN 201910547313 A CN201910547313 A CN 201910547313A CN 110245090 A CN110245090 A CN 110245090A
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
Interface test method disclosed by the invention, is related to technical field of data processing, passes through design timed task automatic trigger and completes interface testing work, reduce repeated work, time and human cost are reduced, test case and test data are isolated, realize more flexible test effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to software testing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of interface test method.
Background technique
Interface testing is mainly realized by using testing tool such as postman, jmeter etc. in the industry, is not considered to interface
Test fully achieves automation and since interface testing tool flexibility ratio is not high, cannot achieve test business and data separating,
Manual initialization data is easy error before test, generates a large amount of hashes after the completion of test, leads to that flexibility is not strong, repeats work
Work amount is big, and time and human cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of interface test method, this method includes
Following steps:
One or more interface documents are periodically obtained from specified directory or version management library；
One or more of interface documents are analyzed, based on the analysis results, it is corresponding to generate each interface document
Test case generates test use cases；
Concentrate content, parsing environment, account and the executive mode creation of each test case corresponding according to test case
Test data generates test data set；
The test data set is traversed, for test data needed for the matching of each test case；
According to pre-set timed task, the test use cases are traversed, each test case is tested, are generated
The corresponding test report of each test case.
Preferably, one or more of interface documents are analyzed, based on the analysis results, generates each interface document
Corresponding test case, generating test use cases includes:
Each interface document is parsed using regular expression, obtains the corresponding parsing result of each interface document,
Generate parsing result collection, wherein the parsing result includes the corresponding request address of each interface document, request type, request
Head, interface description, required parameter list, request format and response parameter list；
Parsing result collection is analyzed using equivalence class classifying method and boundary analysis；
According to division result, the corresponding test case of each interface document is created.
Preferably, after generating the corresponding test report of each test case, this method further include:
Test report and its corresponding log recording are packaged, compressed package is generated and send the compressed package by mail
To project team member.
Preferably, the format of the test case is excel table.
Preferably, the method also includes:
The test report is shown by html webpage.
Interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
(1) pass through design timed task automatic trigger and complete interface testing work, reduce repeated work, reduce the time
And human cost.
(2) test case and test data are isolated, realize more flexible test effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is interface test method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Specific introduce is made to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S101 periodically obtains one or more interface documents from specified directory or version management library；
S102 analyzes one or more interface documents, based on the analysis results, it is corresponding to generate each interface document
Test case generates test use cases；
S103 concentrates content, parsing environment, account and the executive mode of each test case to create phase according to test case
The test data answered generates test data set；
S104 traverses test data set, for test data needed for the matching of each test case；
S105 traverses test use cases, tests each test case according to pre-set timed task, raw
At the corresponding test report of each test case.
Optionally, one or more interface documents are analyzed, based on the analysis results, it is corresponding generates each interface document
Test case, generate test use cases include:
Each interface document is parsed using regular expression, obtains the corresponding parsing result of each interface document,
Generate parsing result collection, wherein parsing result includes the corresponding request address of each interface document, request type, request header, connects
Mouth description, required parameter list, request format and response parameter list；
Parsing result collection is analyzed using equivalence class classifying method and boundary analysis；
According to the division result, the corresponding test case of each interface document is created.
Optionally, after generating the corresponding test report of each test case, the method also includes:
Test report and its corresponding log recording are packaged, compressed package is generated and are sent to the compressed package by mail
Project team member.
Optionally, the format of test case is excel table.
Optionally, this method further include:
Test report is shown by html webpage.
Interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention by design timed task automatic trigger and completes interface testing
Work reduces repeated work, reduces time and human cost, and test case and test data are isolated, realized more flexible
Test effect.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
It is understood that the correlated characteristic in the above method and device can be referred to mutually.The technology people of fields
Member can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the specific works mistake of the system, apparatus, and unit of foregoing description
Journey can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Algorithm and display are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device provided herein.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with teachings based herein.As described above, it constructs required by this kind of system
Structure be obvious.In addition, the present invention is also not directed to any particular programming language.It should be understood that can use various
Programming language realizes summary of the invention described herein, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this hair
Bright preferred forms.
In addition, memory may include the non-volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory
(RAM) and/or the forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), memory includes extremely
A few storage chip.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces
The form of product.
The application is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
In a typical configuration, calculating equipment includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net
Network interface and memory.
Memory may include the non-volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/
Or the forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Memory is computer-readable Jie
The example of matter.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method
Or technology come realize information store.Information can be computer readable instructions, data structure, the module of program or other data.
The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), moves
State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electric erasable
Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory techniques, read-only disc read only memory (CD-ROM) (CD-ROM),
Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices
Or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for storage can be accessed by a computing device information.As defined in this article, it calculates
Machine readable medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as the data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
It include so that the process, method, commodity or the equipment that include a series of elements not only include those elements, but also to wrap
Include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, commodity or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including element
There is also other identical elements in process, method, commodity or equipment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program product.
Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Form.It is deposited moreover, the application can be used to can be used in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code
The shape for the computer program product implemented on storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
Formula.
The above is only embodiments herein, are not intended to limit this application.To those skilled in the art,
Various changes and changes are possible in this application.It is all within the spirit and principles of the present application made by any modification, equivalent replacement,
Improve etc., it should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
It should be noted that the above embodiments do not limit the invention in any form, it is all to use equivalent replacement or equivalent change
The mode changed technical solution obtained, falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of interface test method characterized by comprising
One or more interface documents are periodically obtained from specified directory or version management library；
One or more of interface documents are analyzed, based on the analysis results, generate the corresponding test of each interface document
Use-case generates test use cases；
Content, parsing environment, account and the corresponding test of executive mode creation of each test case are concentrated according to test case
Data generate test data set；
The test data set is traversed, for test data needed for the matching of each test case；
According to pre-set timed task, the test use cases are traversed, each test case is tested, are generated each
The corresponding test report of test case.
2. interface test method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that carried out to one or more of interface documents
Analysis generates the corresponding test case of each interface document based on the analysis results, generates test use cases and includes:
Each interface document is parsed using regular expression, obtains the corresponding parsing result of each interface document, is generated
Parsing result collection, wherein the parsing result includes the corresponding request address of each interface document, request type, request header, connects
Mouth description, required parameter list, request format and response parameter list；
Parsing result collection is analyzed using equivalence class classifying method and boundary analysis；
According to the division result, the corresponding test case of each interface document is created.
3. interface test method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that generating the corresponding test of each test case
After report, the method also includes:
The test report and its corresponding log recording are packaged, compressed package is generated and send the compressed package by mail
To project team member.
4. interface test method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the format of the test case is excel table
Lattice.
5. interface test method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The test report is shown by html webpage.
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| CN201910547313.1A CN110245090A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | A kind of interface test method |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN112328503A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-05 | 武汉空心科技有限公司 | Task acceptance method for software development working platform |
| CN113064810A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2021-07-02 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Automatic testing method and device |
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| CN112328503A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-05 | 武汉空心科技有限公司 | Task acceptance method for software development working platform |
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Effective date of registration: 20191104 Address after: 100026 2 Zai Ying Road 3, Chaoyang District, Beijing 6009 Applicant after: BEIJING SHOUQI ZHIXING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 No. 303, Unit 1, Unit 3, Building 163 Sanse Road, Jinjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant before: Sichuan Shou Automobile Trading Automobile Sharing Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20190917 |