CN110244872A - Touch control display apparatus - Google Patents

Touch control display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110244872A
CN110244872A CN201910417587.9A CN201910417587A CN110244872A CN 110244872 A CN110244872 A CN 110244872A CN 201910417587 A CN201910417587 A CN 201910417587A CN 110244872 A CN110244872 A CN 110244872A
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China
Prior art keywords
touch
control sensing
sensing unit
control
electrode
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CN201910417587.9A
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CN110244872B (en
Inventor
戴呈安
简钰峰
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of touch control display apparatus comprising: non-rectangle substrate, the first touch-control sensing unit, the second touch-control sensing unit, first electrode, second electrode and third electrode.First touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit are located on non-rectangle substrate.First electrode concatenates the first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit, and has the first part being located in the first touch-control sensing unit and the second part in the second touch-control sensing unit.Second electrode, which has, to be located in the first touch-control sensing unit, and the Part III electrically isolated from one another and least partially overlapped with first part.Third electrode, which has, to be located in the second touch-control sensing unit, and the Part IV electrically isolated from one another and least partially overlapped with second part.The wherein second area summation of the first area summation of first part and Part III and second part and Part IV, the change rate absolute value between the two is less than 25%.

Description

Touch control display apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of touch control display apparatus, show more particularly to a kind of touch-control with capacitance type touch-control structure Device.
Background technique
With consumer electrical product fast development, there is the touch panel (Touch of interaction (interactive) function Panel;TP it) has been widely used among consumer electrical product and the display screen of mobile device, by intuitive defeated Enter, allows more interesting in human-computer interaction.Capacitance type touch-control panel be using the touch control electrode that arranges in a specific way and human body it Between electrostatical binding caused by capacitance variations, change induced electric current by reading capacitor and detect touch points coordinate.By In having many advantages, such as that light transmittance is high, reaction speed is fast, durability is good, it has been increasingly becoming the market mainstream of touch panel at present.
The larger sizes electronic products such as typical tablet computer, notebook computer or flat-panel screens, screen one As be square cut, used touch panel is also to approach based on rectangular design.In the expense property electronic product of small size With mobile device, such as mobile phone, Vehicle Control Panel etc., application in because screen edge is very close to fuselage, in order in response to The design requirement (such as in order to place the elements such as preposition phtographic lens, distance-sensor or receiver on fuselage) of client needs Abnormity cutting is carried out to screen, with reserved elements space, and then make the edge of touch panel that there is recess (notch) or protrude Portion (protrusion).However, the presence of recess or protrusion, not only will limit the wires design of touch control electrode, and in abnormity Cut place is easy to appear the problem of sensing misalignment.
Therefore, in need that a kind of advanced touch control display apparatus is provided, to solve prior art problem encountered.
Summary of the invention
One embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of touch control display apparatus, comprising: non-rectangle substrate, the first touch-control sensing list Member, the second touch-control sensing unit and capacitance type touch-control structure.First touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit distinguish position In on non-rectangle substrate, and it is adjacent to each other.Capacitance type touch-control structure includes first electrode, second electrode and third electrode.The One electrode concatenates the first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit, and has the be located in the first touch-control sensing unit A part and the second part in the second touch-control sensing unit.Second electrode, which has, to be located in the first touch-control sensing unit, And the electrically isolated from one another and least partially overlapped Part III with first part.Third electrode, which has, is located at the second touch-control sensing In unit, and the Part IV electrically isolated from one another and least partially overlapped with second part.Wherein first part and third portion Point the first area summation and second part and Part IV second area summation, a change rate (the rate of between the two Change) absolute value is less than 25%.
Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of touch control display apparatus, comprising: the laterally touching of non-rectangle substrate, multiple first Control sensing unit, multiple first longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units, multiple second longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units and multiple second laterally Touch-control sensing unit.First lateral touch-control sensing unit is located on non-rectangle substrate, arranges along first direction, passes through first electrode It is concatenated with one another, and include adjacent the first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit.First longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit On non-rectangle substrate, includes the first touch-control sensing unit, and arranged along the second direction of vertical first direction, pass through second Electrode is concatenated with one another.Second longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit is located on non-rectangle substrate, includes the second touch-control sensing unit, along the The arrangement of two directions, and it is concatenated with one another by third electrode.Second lateral touch-control sensing unit is located on non-rectangle substrate, along first Direction arrangement, and it is concatenated with one another by the 4th electrode.Wherein, it is horizontal to be equal to second for the aggregation number of the first lateral touch-control sensing unit To the aggregation number of touch-control sensing unit;The aggregation number of first longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit is equal to second longitudinal direction touch-control sensing list The aggregation number of member.Between first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit, first with parallel first direction is wrong Position distance.
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention is to provide a kind of touch control display apparatus with non-square odd-shaped substrates.It is logical It crosses and is arranging a variety of different size touch-control sensing units in the protrusion at abnormity cutting;Or multiple touch-controls are moved in longitudinal direction Sensing unit makes it generate dislocation between laterally adjacent touch-control sensing unit, or changes the shape of longitudinal touch-control sensing unit Shape and arrangement mode allow under the premise of not increasing longitudinal touch-control sensing unit number and not changing touch-control sensing cellar area A part of touch-control sensing unit is longitudinally extended into the protrusion at abnormity cutting, and fills up the irregular face caused by it Product.Meanwhile the aggregation area of the touch control electrode covered in each touch-control sensing unit is limited, with other touch-control sensing units The degree of variation of both aggregation areas of middle covered touch control electrode is limited in a particular range.It as a result, not only can be simultaneous The touch-control sensing cell layout elasticity of Gu Yizhi substrate, while the sense by touch-control sensing structure in each touch-control sensing unit Variability is surveyed to limit to minimum.
More preferably understand to have to above-mentioned and other aspect of the invention, special embodiment below, and appended by cooperation Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing:
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of the touch control display apparatus with touch-control sensing function depicted in one embodiment of the invention Diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 2 is the part planar perspective view that one embodiment of the invention is painted touch-control sensing structure;
Fig. 3 is the plane perspective view of touch control display apparatus depicted in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of part-structure plane perspective view of touch control display apparatus depicted in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of part-structure plane perspective view of touch control display apparatus depicted in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of part-structure plane perspective view of touch control display apparatus depicted in one more embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 7 is a kind of part-structure plane perspective of touch control display apparatus depicted in another embodiment again of the invention Figure.
Symbol description
10,40,50,60,70: touch control display apparatus
41A-41D, 44A-44B, 43A-43D, 51A-51D, 53A-53D: laterally sub- touch-control sensing unit set
42A-42J, 52A-52J: vertically and horizontally touch-control sensing unit set
43A-43D, 46,53A-53D: transverse electrode
45A-45J, 55A-55J: longitudinal electrode
47,57A, 57B, 57C, 67A, 67B, 67C: turning wiring
58A, 58B, 58C, 68A, 68B, 68C: interconnecting piece
59,69: frame
101: first substrate
101a: recessed portion
101b: protrusion
103: pixel electrode layer
100: display medium
200,400,500: capacitance type touch-control structure
104: chromatic filter layer
102: the second substrate
106: sub-pixel
201: sensing electrode
202: driving electrodes
203: insulative bridge
204、411-413、421-423、511-513、521-524、611-613、621-623、711-713、721-723、 731-733: touch-control sensing unit
621A, 622A, 623A: first side
621B, 622B, 623B: second side
621C, 622C, 623C: third side
A, r: the side width of touch-control sensing unit
B51, b52, b53, b71, b72: dislocation distance
D51, d52, d53, d61, d62, d63: spacing
θ 1, θ 2, θ 3: angle
Specific embodiment
The present invention is to provide a kind of touch control display apparatus, it is possible to provide the touch control electrode of touch control display apparatus is in the different of non-square Cloth linear elasticity on shape substrate, and improve the problem of touch control electrode senses misalignment.In order to the above embodiment of the present invention and Other purposes, feature and advantage can be clearer and more comprehensible, and several preferred embodiments are cited below particularly, and it is detailed to cooperate appended attached drawing to make Explanation.
But it must be noted that these specific case study on implementation and method, be not intended to limit the invention.The present invention still may be used It is implemented using other features, element, method and parameter.The it is proposed of preferred embodiment is only of the invention to illustrate Technical characteristic, the claim being not intended to limit the invention.Have usually intellectual in the technical field, it can be according to following The description of specification is not departing from scope of the invention, makees impartial modification and variation.In different embodiments and attached drawing Among, identical element will be indicated with identical component symbol.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of touch-control with touch-control sensing function depicted in an embodiment according to the present invention The structural profile illustration of display device 10.Touch control display apparatus 10 includes first substrate 101, is located at 101 top of first substrate Pixel electrode layer 103, the display medium 100 above pixel electrode layer 103, the capacitor above display medium 100 Formula touch-control sensing structure 200 (hereinafter referred to as touch-control sensing structure 200), the colored filter above capacitance type touch-control structure 200 Photosphere 104 and the second substrate 102 for being covered in 104 top of colored filter.
In some embodiments of the invention, display medium 100 can be liquid crystal display panel (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), electronic paper display panel (Electronic Paper Display, EPD), light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) panel Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED) panel Or one of electric ink (E-Ink) display panel.Chromatic filter layer 104 may include the black matrix" with multiple openings (Black Matrix, BM) 105 to define the open area of multiple sub-pixels 106, and constitutes an array of sub-pixels. Pixel electrode layer 103 (is not painted) setting of corresponding sub-pixel 106 comprising multiple thin film transistor (TFT)s, to display medium 100 of arranging in pairs or groups To control the switch and light and shade of sub-pixel 106.
Touch-control sensing structure 200 includes multiple touch-control sensing electrodes, and touch-control sensing electrode described herein can refer to sense Survey electrode (touch detection electrode) 201 or driving electrodes (drive electrodes) 202.In the present invention Some embodiments in, sensing electrode 201 and driving electrodes 202 can be that one kind is isolated from each other but partly overlapping pattern respectively Change conductor layer.Such as referring to figure 2., Fig. 2 is the part planar that an embodiment according to the present invention is painted touch-control sensing structure 200 Perspective view.Sensing electrode 201 and driving electrodes 202 are located in identical plane, and have diamond shape pattern.Sensing electrode 201 extend along an X-direction;Driving electrodes 202 extend along Y direction, and in each sensing electrode 201 and its In three-dimensionally intersected in a driving electrodes 202 each other (three-dimensionally intersect) form one Touch-control sensing unit 204;And a touch-control sensing unit battle array is formed by multiple 204 rules of touch-control sensing unit or irregular alignment Column.Such as in the present embodiment, each sensing electrode 201 is located at a driving electrodes 202 by an insulative bridge 203 On, it is used to form a touch-control sensing unit 204;And square is formed by multiple touch-control sensing units 204 are regularly arranged Touch-control sensing cell array (is not painted) completely.
In some embodiments of the invention, each sub-pixel 106 of display medium 100 can correspond to touch-control sensing knot One of touch-control sensing unit 204 of structure 200.For example, each sub-pixel 106 can be with corresponding touching in the present embodiment It is least partially overlapped to control sensing unit 204.It is important to note, however, that in touch-control sensing structure 200, single a touch-control sensing list The layout side of the sensing electrode 201 of member 204 and the geomery of driving electrodes 202 and configuration and touch-control sensing cell array Formula is not limited thereto.For example, in some embodiments, sensing electrode 201 and driving electrodes 202 also may include other rule Then or irregular pattern (such as linear pattern).In further embodiments, can match in each touch-control sensing unit 204 Multiple sensing electrodes 201 and multiple driving electrodes 202 are set, for forming multiple three-dimensional friendships in single touch-control sensing unit 204 Pitch structure.
Referring to figure 3., Fig. 3 is the plane perspective view of the touch control display apparatus 10 according to depicted in Fig. 1.In the present embodiment In, touch control display apparatus 10 is not squared design, and first base material 101 has the special-shaped substrate of non-square.For example, first base material 101 can be a kind of non-square glass substrate of the edge with recessed portion 101a or protrusion 101b.In order in non-square substrate Recessed portion 101a or protrusion 101b be arranged touch-control sensing unit 204, it is necessary to adjust touch-control sensing in touch control display apparatus 10 The arranged mode of cell array, such as the shape or spacing of adjustment member touch-control sensing unit 204, while also needing to take into account these The sensing precision of sensing electrode 201 and driving electrodes 202 in touch-control sensing unit 204.In some embodiments of the invention, exist After being adjusted, the touch-control sensing cell array in touch control display apparatus 10 is no longer square array.
For example, referring to figure 4., Fig. 4 is a kind of touch control display apparatus 40 depicted according to another embodiment of the present invention Part-structure plane perspective view.For the sake of for convenience of explanation, Fig. 4 is only painted positioned at 101 edge of first base material of non-square A part of touch control display apparatus 40 near recessed portion 101a or protrusion 101b.In the present embodiment, touch control display apparatus 40 It is the multirow transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set by being located in first base material 101 (for example, lateral touch-control sensing unit set 41A To 41D) and multiple row longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit set (for example, what is be made of the touch-control sensing unit of multiple longitudinal arrangements is vertical It is constituted to touch-control sensing unit set 42A to 42J).So-called transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set, is by multiple transversely arranged The region that is constituted of touch-control sensing unit;And longitudinal touch-control sensing unit set is then by the touch-control sensing of multiple longitudinal arrangements The region that unit is constituted.
Wherein, each transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 41A to 41D includes multiple transversely arranged (for example, along X-direction arrangement) touch-control sensing unit 41, and (such as transverse electrode 43A is extremely by the transverse electrode of at least one strip It is 43D) concatenated with one another.Each longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit set 42A to 42J includes multiple longitudinal arrangements (along Y direction Arrangement) touch-control sensing unit, and (such as longitudinal electrode 45A to 45J) goes here and there each other by the longitudinal electrode of at least one strip It connects.Wherein, transverse electrode 43A to 43D can be used as the sensing electricity of touch-control sensing structure 400 in touch control display apparatus 40 Pole;Longitudinal electrode 45A to 45J can then be used as the driving electrodes of touch-control sensing structure 400 in touch control display apparatus 40.
And it is worth noting that, transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 41A to 41D and longitudinal touch-control sensing unit set 42A Touch-control sensing unit orientation into 42J, is not limited to X-axis or Y direction, also not perpendicular to one another to be limited to.Example As in some embodiments of the invention, each transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 41A to 41D can be with longitudinal touch-control sensing Unit set 42A to 42J intersects to form one and is more than or less than 90 on-right angles.
In the present embodiment, it in order to configure touch-control sensing unit in the protrusion 101b of first base material 101, can reduce The lateral dimension of each touch-control sensing unit in the touch-control sensing unit set 42F of longitudinal direction;And it will be close to first base material 101 Each touch-control sensing unit in the lateral touch-control sensing unit set 41A at the edge with recessed portion 101a and protrusion 101b Longitudinal size reduce;The different lateral touch-control sense of two row sizes is additionally configured in 101 protrusion 101b of first base material simultaneously Unit set 44A and 44B are answered, to fill up irregular area caused by recessed portion 101a and protrusion 101b, makes lateral touch-control The shared bottom edge sensing unit set 44B and transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 41A, allows other touch-control sensings in array of sub-pixels Unit (such as other touch-control sensing units of transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 41B into 41D) can have identical size, And be in alignment with each other, in the region other than lateral touch-control sensing unit set 41A, 44A and 44B, constitute a rectangular type square Battle array.
In order to make lateral touch-control sensing unit set 44A and 44B have the function of touch-control sensing, in addition to that will be used to concatenate transverse direction The transverse electrode 43A of touch-control sensing unit set 41A extends, also additional to concatenate except lateral touch-control sensing unit set 44A The transverse electrode 46 for providing a strip passes through lateral touch-control sensing unit set 41A, to concatenate lateral touch-control sensing unit collection Close 44B.Since lateral touch-control sensing unit set 41A is lateral (for example, along X not with lateral touch-control sensing unit set 44B Axis direction) alignment, therefore transverse electrode 46 needs after passing through lateral touch-control sensing unit set 41A along touch-control sensing The black square on unit 411 (positioned at the crosspoint of touch-control sensing unit set 41A and longitudinal touch-control sensing unit set 42E) periphery Battle array (not being painted) carries out turning wiring 47, with concatenation to lateral touch-control sensing unit set 44B.
And the sensing precision in order to ensure touch-control sensing structure 400 in each touch-control sensing unit, in the present embodiment In, a part of transverse electrode 43A to 43D and a part of longitudinal electrode 45A to 45J covered in each touch-control sensing unit Aggregation area, change rate absolute value (rate of change) each other is necessarily less than 25%, preferably less than 10%.Example Such as, although the size of touch-control sensing unit 411 is reduced because array adjusts, (it is located at adjacent touch-control sensing unit 413 Lateral touch-control sensing unit set 41B and the longitudinal direction crosspoint touch-control sensing unit set 42G) it compares, in touch-control sensing unit 411 The aggregation area A1 of a part of transverse electrode 43A and a part of longitudinal electrode 45F covered, in touch-control sensing unit 413 The aggregation area A2 of a part of transverse electrode 43B and a part of longitudinal electrode 45G that are covered by, change rate between the two are exhausted To value (, that is, ∣ (A2-A1)/A1 ∣≤25%) need to be less than 25%.
In another example positioned at the touching of lateral touch-control sensing unit set 41A and the longitudinal direction crosspoint touch-control sensing unit set 42G Sensing unit 412 is controlled, is concatenated by two transverse electrode 43A and 46 and a longitudinal electrode 45G, touch-control sensing unit 412 The aggregation area A3 of middle covered a part of transverse electrode 43A, a part of transverse electrode 46 and a part of longitudinal electrode 45G, With the aggregation area of a part of transverse electrode 43B and a part of longitudinal electrode 45G covered in touch-control sensing unit 413 A2, change rate absolute value (, that is, ∣ (A3-A2)/A2 ∣≤25% between the two) need to be less than 25%.And of the invention some In embodiment, in order to reach above-mentioned restrictive condition, same longitudinal electrode (for example, longitudinal electrode 45G) or same are laterally electric Pole (for example, transverse electrode 43A) can have different sizes among different touch-control sensing units 412 and 413.
In conclusion the present embodiment is to be located near recessed portion 101a by adjusting touch-control sensing structure 400 and protrusion The size of touch-control sensing unit (for example, touch-control sensing unit 412 and 413) in 101b makes it and fills up protrusion 101a institute Caused by irregular area.Simultaneously by the aggregation area of the touch control electrode covered in each touch-control sensing unit, with other The degree of variation of both aggregation areas of the touch control electrode covered in touch-control sensing unit is limited in a particular range.By This, can not only take into account the elasticity of touch-control sensing cell layout on heterogeneous substrate 101, while touch-control sensing structure 400 can exist Sensing variability in each touch-control sensing unit is limited to minimum.
Referring to figure 5., Fig. 5 is a kind of part of touch control display apparatus 50 depicted according to still another embodiment of the invention Structural plan perspective view.For the sake of for convenience of explanation, Fig. 5 is only painted the recessed portion positioned at 101 edge of first base material of non-square A part of touch control display apparatus 50 near 101a or protrusion 101b.In the present embodiment, touch control display apparatus 50 is by position In in first base material 101 multirow transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set (such as transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 51A to 51D) and Multiple row longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit set (such as vertically and horizontally touch-control sensing unit set 52A to 52J) is constituted.
Wherein, each transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 51A to 51D include quantity it is identical and transversely arranged (for example, Arranged along X-direction) multiple touch-control sensing units, and by the transverse electrode of at least one strip (for example, transverse electrode 53A is concatenated with one another to 53D).Each longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit set 52A to 52J includes that quantity is identical and longitudinal arrangement Multiple touch-control sensing units of (for example, being arranged along Y direction), and by the longitudinal electrode of at least one strip (for example, vertical It is concatenated with one another to electrode 55A to 55J).Wherein, transverse electrode 53A to 53D can be used as touch-control in touch control display apparatus 50 The sensing electrode of sensing structure 500;Longitudinal electrode 55A to 55J can then be used as touch-control sensing in touch control display apparatus 50 The driving electrodes of structure 500.
Wherein, each touch-control sensing unit is (for example, the touch-control sensing unit 521,522 concatenated by longitudinal electrode 55E With 523 and by touch-control sensing unit 511,512 that longitudinal electrode 55F is concatenated and 513) it is all of the same size.At this In embodiment, each touch-control sensing unit is rectangle, all has and extends along Y direction, and width is the side of a, with i.e. Extend along X-direction, width is another side of r.But in other embodiments the shape of touch-control sensing unit not with This is limited.
In the present embodiment, it in order to configure touch-control sensing unit in the protrusion 101b of first base material 101, can will indulge To multiple touch-control sensing units of the touch-control sensing unit set 52A into 52E close to protrusion 101b (for example, touch-control sensing list Member 521,522 and 523), is moved along parallel Y direction toward protrusion 101b, to fill up recessed portion 101a and protrusion 101b Caused irregular area.And make the longitudinal touch-control sensing unit 521,522 and 523 moved, respectively with it is laterally adjacent (being located at same transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 51A into 51C) but the touch-control sensing unit 511,512 that do not moved The dislocation that a distance is b51, b52 and b53 is generated with 513.
In other words, touch-control sensing unit set 52A is elongated by longitudinal respectively (parallel Y direction) to approach into 52E Between multiple touch-control sensing units 521,522 and 523 of protrusion 101b spacing (for example, spacing be respectively d51, d52 and D53), so that the parallel Y direction of touch-control sensing unit 521 extends into protrusion 101b.In some embodiments of the present invention In, the touch-control sensing unit (for example, touch-control sensing unit 521) extended into protrusion 101b can be with touch control display apparatus 50 frame 59 is partly overlapped, for increasing touch-control sensing structure 500 close to the touch-control sensing ability in 59 region of frame.
In some embodiments of the invention, the touch-control sensing unit 521,522 and 523 moved and laterally adjacent touching Dislocation distance b51, b52 and b53 between sensing unit 511,512 and 513 are controlled, touch-control sensing unit 511,512 is respectively smaller than The width of the side of Y-axis parallel with 513 is a (i.e. b51 < a, b52 < a, b53 < a).Dislocation distance b51 is greater than dislocation distance b52; And dislocation distance b52 is greater than dislocation distance b53 (i.e. b53 <b52 <b51).But in other embodiments, dislocation distance b51, b52 It can be equal (i.e. b53=b52=b51) with b53.
In some embodiments of the invention, the side that each spacing d51, d52 is less than or equal to parallel Y-axis with d53 is wide Spend half (the i.e. d51≤1/2a, d52≤1/2a, d53≤1/2a) of a.In the present embodiment, spacing d53 is greater than spacing d52;And spacing d52 is greater than spacing d51 (i.e. d51 < d52 < d53).But in other embodiments, spacing d51, d52 and d53 can be with Equal (i.e. d51=d52=d53).
A part of longitudinal electrode 55E in touch-control sensing unit 521, can by an interconnecting piece 58A across Away from d51, and it is connected with a part of longitudinal electrode 55E in longitudinally adjacent touch-control sensing unit 521;Positioned at touch-control sensing unit A part of longitudinal electrode 55E in 522, can be by an interconnecting piece 58B across spacing d52, with longitudinally adjacent touch-control sense A part of longitudinal electrode 55E in unit 523 is answered to be connected;A part of longitudinal electrode in longitudinal touch-control sensing unit 523 55E, can by an interconnecting piece 58C across spacing d53, and with a part in longitudinally adjacent touch-control sensing unit 524 Longitudinal electrode 55E is connected.
Due to dislocation generate after, touch-control sensing unit 521,522 and 523 not respectively with laterally adjacent touch-control sensing Unit 511,512 and 513 is aligned, and is respectively intended to concatenation touch-control sensing unit 521,522 and 523 and laterally adjacent touch-control sensing Transverse electrode 53A, 53B and 53C of unit 511,512 and 513, pass through lateral touch-control sensing unit 511,512 and 513 it Afterwards, the black square by sharing respectively along touch-control sensing unit 521,522 and 523 with corresponding 106 periphery of sub-pixel is needed Battle array (not being painted) is formed by turning wiring 57A, 57B and 57C, just has method to be connected to touch-control sensing unit 521,522 and 523。
It, can be with as previously mentioned, the sensing precision in order to ensure touch-control sensing structure 500 in each touch-control sensing unit Adjustment is located at transverse electrode in each touch-control sensing unit (such as touch-control sensing unit 521,522 or 523) (for example, laterally Electrode) and longitudinal electrode (for example, longitudinal electrode 55E) width, make institute in each touch-control sensing unit 521,522 or 523 The aggregation area of a part of transverse electrode 53A, 53B or 53C and a part of longitudinal electrode 55E for covering, with laterally adjacent touching Control a part of transverse electrode (for example, transverse electrode 53A, 53B or 53C) and one that sensing unit 511,512 or 513 is covered Divide the aggregation area of longitudinal electrode (such as longitudinal electrode 55F), change rate absolute value between the two is less than 25%.
In conclusion the present embodiment is by moving near recessed portion 101a or protrusion 101b along Y direction Touch-control sensing unit 521,522 and 523, so that it is generated mistake between laterally adjacent touch-control sensing unit 511,512 and 513 Position, and then touch-control sensing unit 521 is longitudinally extended into protrusion 101b, and fill up the irregular face caused by it Product.Simultaneously by the aggregation area of the touch control electrode covered in each touch-control sensing unit, in other touch-control sensing units The degree of variation of both aggregation areas of the touch control electrode covered is limited in a particular range.It as a result, not only can be not It is additional to increase in touch-control sensing cell array under the premise of every a line and the touch-control sensing element number of each column, take into account heterogeneous base The elasticity of touch-control sensing cell layout on plate 101, while can be by touch-control sensing structure 500 in each touch-control sensing unit In sensing variability limit to minimum.
It is located at recessed portion 101a or protrusion it is worth noting that, forming longitudinally displaced touch-control sensing unit and not limiting Touch-control sensing unit 521,522 and 523 near 101b, positioned at any touch-control sensing of same longitudinal touch-control sensing unit set Unit (such as the touch-control sensing unit among first base material 101, or the touch-control far from recessed portion 101a or protrusion 101b Sensing unit), it all can be by changing the spacing of itself and other longitudinally adjacent touch-control sensing units, to generate dislocation, Jin Eryi Sequence pushes other touch-control sensing units, makes the touch-control sensing unit for being adjacent to protrusion 101b, extends into or protrusion 101b Among, to fill up the irregular area caused by it.
Fig. 6 is please referred to, Fig. 6 is a kind of part of touch control display apparatus 60 depicted in another embodiment according to the present invention Structural plan perspective view.For the sake of for convenience of explanation, Fig. 6 is only painted the recessed portion positioned at 101 edge of first base material of non-square A part of touch control display apparatus 60 near 101a or protrusion 101b.In the present embodiment, touch control display apparatus 60 is by position In in first base material 101 multirow transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set (such as transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 61A to 61D) and Multiple row longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit set (such as vertically and horizontally touch-control sensing unit set 62A to 62J) is constituted.
Wherein, each transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 61A to 61D include quantity it is identical and transversely arranged (for example, Arranged along X-direction) multiple touch-control sensing units, and pass through the transverse electrode of at least one strip (such as transverse electrode 63A is concatenated with one another to 63D).Each longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit set 62A to 62J includes that quantity is identical and longitudinal arrangement Multiple touch-control sensing units of (for example, being arranged along Y direction), and it is (such as vertical by the longitudinal electrode of at least one strip It is concatenated with one another to electrode 65A to 65J).Wherein, transverse electrode 63A to 63D can be used as touch-control in touch control display apparatus 60 The sensing electrode of sensing structure 600;Longitudinal electrode 65A to 65J can then be used as touch-control sensing in touch control display apparatus 60 The driving electrodes of structure 600.
In the present embodiment, in order to configure touch-control sensing unit in the protrusion 101b of first base material 101, can pass through Change longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit set 62A (such as longitudinal to touch into 62E close to multiple touch-control sensing units of protrusion 101b Sensing unit 621,622 and shape 623) are controlled, in the premise for not changing these touch-control sensing units 621,622 and 623 areas Under, tilt its parallel Y direction toward protrusion 101b, to fill up irregular caused by recessed portion 101a and protrusion 101b Area.In some embodiments of the invention, some changes the touch-control sensing unit of shape (for example, longitudinal touch-control sensing Unit 621) can be Chong Die with the frame 69 of touch control display apparatus 60, for increasing touch-control sensing structure 600 close to 69th area of frame The touch-control sensing ability in domain.
In detail, be that the shape of touch-control sensing unit 621,622 and 623 is designed as parallelogram, make its respectively with It is laterally adjacent (to be located at same transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 61A to 61C with touch-control sensing unit 621,622 and 623 respectively Among) touch-control sensing unit 611,612 and 613 share a parallel Y-axis first side 621A, 622A and 623A.And it touches Control sensing unit 621,622 and 623 is also respectively provided with positioned at first side 621A, 622A and 623A opposite side, and parallel Y-axis Second side 621B, 622B and 623B and connection first side 621A, 622A and a 623A and second side 621B, Third side 621C, 622C and 623C of 622B and 623B.Wherein, third side 621C, 622C and 623C are formed with X-axis respectively One angle theta 1, θ 2 and θ 3.Angle theta 1, θ 2 and θ 3 can be between 0 ° to 84.5 °.In the present embodiment, angle theta 1,2 and of θ θ 3 is not identical.But in other embodiments, angle theta 1, θ 2 and θ 3 can be mutually the same.
Since the shape of longitudinal touch-control sensing unit 621,622 and 623 is parallelogram, lateral sub-pixel is distorted respectively The arrangement mode of set 61A to 61C, thus be respectively intended to concatenate longitudinal touch-control sensing unit 621,622 and 623 with it is laterally adjacent Touch-control sensing unit 611,612 and 613 transverse electrode 63A, 63B and 63C, pass through lateral touch-control sensing unit 611, After 612 and 613, it is also desirable to by being formed by turning wiring respectively along parallel third side 621C, 622C and 623C 67A, 67B and 67C just have method to be connected to touch-control sensing unit 621,622 and 623.
In addition, longitudinal touch-control sensing unit 621,622 and 623 that shape is parallelogram also changes longitudinal touch-control sense The arrangement mode of unit set 62E is answered, and then between longitudinal touch-control sensing unit 621,622 and 623, and in longitudinal direction Spacing d61, d62 and d63 are respectively formed between touch-control sensing unit 623 and the longitudinal touch-control sensing unit 624 for having not been changed shape. In some embodiments of the invention, each spacing d61, d62 and d63 are less than or equal to first side 621A, 622A and 623A Half (the i.e. d61≤1/2a, d62≤1/2a, d63≤1/2a) of width a.In the present embodiment, although spacing d63 is greater than Spacing d62;And spacing d62 is greater than spacing d61 (i.e. d61 < d62 < d63).But in other embodiments, spacing d61, d62 and d63 It can be equal (i.e. d61=d62=d63).
A part of longitudinal electrode 65E in touch-control sensing unit 621, can by an interconnecting piece 68A across Away from d1, and it is connected with a part of longitudinal electrode 65E in longitudinally adjacent touch-control sensing unit 621;Positioned at longitudinal touch-control sensing A part of longitudinal electrode 65E in unit 622, can be by an interconnecting piece 68B across spacing d62, with longitudinally adjacent touching A part of longitudinal electrode 65E controlled in sensing unit 623 is connected;A part in longitudinal touch-control sensing unit 623 is longitudinal Electrode 65E, can by an interconnecting piece 68C across spacing d63, and with one in longitudinally adjacent touch-control sensing unit 624 Part longitudinal electrode 65E is connected.
It is adjustable to be located in order to ensure sensing precision of the touch-control sensing structure 600 in each touch-control sensing unit Transverse electrode in each touch-control sensing unit (such as touch-control sensing unit 621,622 or 623) (for example, transverse electrode 63A, 63B or 63C) and longitudinal electrode (for example, longitudinal electrode 65E) width, make each touch-control sensing unit 621,622 or 623 The aggregation area of middle covered a part of transverse electrode 63A, 63B or 63C and a part of longitudinal electrode 65E, and it is laterally adjacent A part of transverse electrode (for example, transverse electrode 63A, 63B or 63C) covered of touch-control sensing unit 611,612 or 613 and The aggregation area of a part of longitudinal electrode (such as longitudinal electrode 65F), change rate absolute value between the two is less than 25%.
In conclusion the present embodiment be by it is multiple have bevel edge, and present oblique arrangement touch-control sensing unit 621, 622 and 623 change the arrangement mode of longitudinal touch-control sensing unit set 62A to 62E, promote the touch-control close to protrusion 101b Sensing unit 621 extends into protrusion 101b, to fill up the irregular area caused by it.Simultaneously by each touch-control sense The aggregation of the touch control electrode covered in the aggregation area for answering the touch control electrode covered in unit, with other touch-control sensing units The degree of variation of both areas is limited in a particular range.Not only it can not additionally increase touch-control sensing unit battle array as a result, In column under the premise of every a line and the touch-control sensing element number of each column, touch-control sensing unit cloth on heterogeneous substrate 101 is taken into account The elasticity of office, while sensing variability of the touch-control sensing structure 600 in each touch-control sensing unit can be limited to most It is small.
It is worth noting that, the touch-control sensing unit with bevel edge is unlimited to be located adjacent to recessed portion 101a or protrusion The touch-control sensing unit 621,622 and 623 of 101b, positioned at any touch-control sensing unit of same longitudinal touch-control sensing unit set (such as the touch-control sensing unit positioned at 101 intermediate region of first base material, or the touch-control far from recessed portion 101a or protrusion 101b Sensing unit), all to generate oblique arrangement, and then other touch-control sensings can be sequentially pushed by the slope of change transverse sides Unit makes the touch-control sensing unit for being adjacent to protrusion 101b, extend into or protrusion 101b among, to fill up caused by it Irregular area.
Fig. 7 is please referred to, Fig. 7 is a kind of portion of touch control display apparatus 70 depicted in still another embodiment according to the present invention Separation structure plane perspective view.For the sake of for convenience of explanation, Fig. 7 is only painted the recess positioned at 101 edge of first base material of non-square A part of touch control display apparatus 70 near portion 101a or protrusion 101b.In the present embodiment, touch control display apparatus 70 be by Multirow transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set (such as transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 71A to 71D) in first base material 101 (such as vertically and horizontally touch-control sensing unit set 72A to 72J) is constituted with multiple row longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit.
Wherein, each transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 71A to 71D include quantity it is identical and transversely arranged (for example, Arranged along X-direction) multiple touch-control sensing units, and pass through the transverse electrode of at least one strip (such as transverse electrode 73A is concatenated with one another to 73D).Each longitudinal direction touch-control sensing unit set 72A to 72J includes that quantity is identical and longitudinal arrangement Multiple touch-control sensing units of (for example, being arranged along Y direction), and it is (such as vertical by the longitudinal electrode of at least one strip It is concatenated with one another to electrode 75A to 75J).Wherein, transverse electrode 73A to 73D can be used as touch-control in touch control display apparatus 70 The sensing electrode of sensing structure 700;Longitudinal electrode 75A to 75J can then be used as touch-control sensing in touch control display apparatus 70 The driving electrodes of structure 700.
In the present embodiment, it in order to configure touch-control sensing unit in the protrusion 101b of first base material 101, can refer to Fig. 6 will be close to multiple touch-control sensing units (such as touch-control sense in longitudinal touch-control sensing unit set 72E of protrusion 101b It answers unit 721,722 and shape 723) to be designed as parallelogram, it is made to incline along parallel Y direction toward protrusion 101b Tiltedly, to fill up irregular area caused by recessed portion 101a and out portion 101b.Furthermore it is possible to will be close to protrusion with reference to Fig. 5 Multiple touch-control sensing units (such as longitudinal touch-control sensing unit of the longitudinal touch-control sensing unit set 72A of 101b into 72D 731,732 and 733), it is moved along parallel Y direction toward protrusion 101b, to fill up recessed portion 101a and protrusion 101b institute Caused by irregular area.And makes the touch-control sensing unit 731,732 and 733 moved, (be located at laterally adjacent respectively Among same transverse direction touch-control sensing unit set 51A to 51C) but the lateral touch-control sensing unit 711,712 and that are not moved 713 generate dislocation distance a b71 and b72, and then touch-control sensing unit 731 are extended into protrusion 101b, and fill up it Caused irregular area.
By the combination of above-mentioned two kinds of modes, it can not additionally increase in touch-control sensing cell array every a line and each Under the premise of the touch-control sensing element number of column, the elasticity of touch-control sensing cell layout on heterogeneous substrate 101 is taken into account, while will touching Sensing variability of the sensing structure 700 in each touch-control sensing unit is controlled to limit to minimum.Due to the use of shape being parallel The touch-control sensing unit 721,722 and 723 of quadrangle design, and move the touch-control sensing unit 731,732 and 733 of dislocation The mode for filling up irregular area caused by recessed portion 101a and protrusion 101b, has been specified in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, therefore no longer This is repeated.
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention is to provide a kind of touch control display apparatus with non-square odd-shaped substrates.It is logical It crosses and is arranging a variety of different size touch-control sensing units in the protrusion at abnormity cutting;Or multiple touch-controls are moved in longitudinal direction Sensing unit makes it generate dislocation between laterally adjacent touch-control sensing unit, or changes the shape of longitudinal touch-control sensing unit Shape and arrangement mode allow under the premise of not increasing longitudinal touch-control sensing unit number and not changing touch-control sensing cellar area A part of touch-control sensing unit is longitudinally extended into the protrusion at abnormity cutting, and fills up the irregular face caused by it Product.Meanwhile the aggregation area of the touch control electrode covered in each touch-control sensing unit is limited, with other touch-control sensing units The degree of variation of both aggregation areas of middle covered touch control electrode is limited in a particular range.It as a result, not only can be simultaneous The touch-control sensing cell layout elasticity of Gu Yizhi substrate, while the sense by touch-control sensing structure in each touch-control sensing unit Variability is surveyed to limit to minimum.
Although disclosing the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment above, it is not intended to limit the invention, any skill Have usually intellectual in art field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make some changes and embellishment, therefore Protection scope of the present invention should be subject to what the appended claims were defined.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of touch control display apparatus, which is characterized in that the touch control display apparatus includes:
Non-rectangle substrate;
First touch-control sensing unit is located on the non-rectangle substrate;
Second touch-control sensing unit is located on the non-rectangle substrate, adjacent with the first touch-control sensing unit;
Capacitance type touch-control structure, comprising:
First electrode concatenates the first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit, and has and be located at first touch-control First part in sensing unit and the second part in the second touch-control sensing unit;
Second electrode has the Part III being located in the first touch-control sensing unit, electrically isolated from one another with the first part And it is least partially overlapped;And
Third electrode has the Part IV being located in the second touch-control sensing unit, electrically isolated from one another with the second part And it is least partially overlapped;
Wherein the first aggregation area and the second part of the first part and the Part III and the second of the Part IV add The gross area, the change rate absolute value between the two is less than 25%.
2. touch control display apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing list Member has substantially identical area.
3. touch control display apparatus as described in claim 1, further includes:
Multiple first lateral touch-control sensing units, arrange along first direction, include the first touch-control sensing unit and second touching Sensing unit is controlled, and concatenated with one another by the first electrode;
Multiple second lateral touch-control sensing units, arrange, and concatenated with one another by the 4th electrode along the first direction;
Multiple first longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units include the first touch-control sensing unit, along the second party of the vertical first direction It is concatenated with one another by the second electrode to arrangement;And
Multiple second longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units include the second touch-control sensing unit, arrange along the second direction, and pass through The third electrode is concatenated with one another;
Wherein the aggregation number of those first longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units is equal to the aggregation of those second longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units Number;The aggregation number of those the first lateral touch-control sensing units is equal to the aggregation number of those the second touch-control sensing units.
4. touch control display apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the second touch-control sensing unit has the parallel second direction A width, between the first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit with the parallel second direction first mistake Position distance, first dislocation distance are less than or equal to the width.
5. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein in those first longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units it is adjacent this first Adjacent second touching in the adjacent touch-control sensing unit of the first of touch-control sensing unit and those second longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units It controls between the second adjacent touch-control sensing unit of sensing unit, there is the second dislocation distance of the parallel second direction, this second Dislocation distance is less than or equal to the width;The second adjacent touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit and between have one Spacing, less than or equal to the half of the width.
6. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second electrode, which has, is located at the second adjacent touch-control sensing Part V in unit, and by a connecting bridge, across the spacing to connect the Part IV.
7. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first touch-control sensing unit has the parallel second direction And with the first side of the second touch-control sensing units shared, the parallel first side second side and connect first side The third side on side and the second side;And the third side and the first direction are formed by an angle between 0 ° to 84.5 ° Between.
8. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 7 includes wherein that third is touched in those first lateral touch-control sensing units Control the third dislocation distance between sensing unit and the first touch-control sensing unit with the parallel second direction;And
Include in those second lateral touch-control sensing units the 4th touch-control sensing unit and the first adjacent touch-control sensing unit it Between there is the 4th dislocation distance of the parallel second direction.
9. a kind of touch control display apparatus, which is characterized in that the touch control display apparatus includes:
Non-rectangle substrate;
Multiple first lateral touch-control sensing units, are located on the non-rectangle substrate, arrange along first direction, pass through a first electrode It is concatenated with one another, and include adjacent the first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit;
Multiple first longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units are located on the non-rectangle substrate, include the first touch-control sensing unit, and along vertical The second direction arrangement of the straight first direction, it is concatenated with one another by a second electrode;
Multiple second longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units are located on the non-rectangle substrate, include the second touch-control sensing unit, along this Second direction arrangement, and it is concatenated with one another by a third electrode;And
Multiple second lateral touch-control sensing units, are located on the non-rectangle substrate, arrange along the first direction, and pass through one the 4th Electrode is concatenated with one another;
Wherein, the aggregation number of those the first lateral touch-control sensing units is equal to the aggregation of those the second lateral touch-control sensing units Number;The aggregation number of those first longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units is equal to the aggregation of those second longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units Number;
Between the first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit, have the first dislocation of the parallel first direction away from From.
10. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the second touch-control sensing unit has the parallel first direction A width, first dislocation distance be less than or equal to the width.
11. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein in those first longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units it is adjacent this first Adjacent second touching in the adjacent touch-control sensing unit of the first of touch-control sensing unit and those second longitudinal direction touch-control sensing units It controls between the second adjacent touch-control sensing unit of sensing unit, there is the second dislocation distance of the parallel second direction, this second Dislocation distance is less than or equal to the width;The second adjacent touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing unit and between have one Spacing, less than or equal to the half of the width.
12. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first electrode, which has, is located at the first touch-control sensing unit In first part and the second part in the second touch-control sensing unit;The second electrode, which has, is located at first touch-control Part III in sensing unit, it is electrically isolated from one another and least partially overlapped with the first part;The third electrode has position Part IV in the second touch-control sensing unit, it is electrically isolated from one another and least partially overlapped with the second part;This The second of the first aggregation area and the second part and the Part IV of a part and the Part III adds up area, between the two Change rate absolute value less than 25%.
13. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the second electrode, which has, is located at the first adjacent touch-control sensing Part V in unit, and by a connecting bridge, it is connected to the Part III.
14. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first touch-control sensing unit has the parallel second direction And with the first side of the second touch-control sensing units shared, the parallel first side second side and connect first side The third side on side and the second side;And the third side and the first direction are formed by an angle between 0 ° to 84.5 ° Between.
15. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 14 includes wherein third in those first lateral touch-control sensing units There is the third dislocation distance of the parallel second direction between touch-control sensing unit and the first touch-control sensing unit;And
Include in those second lateral touch-control sensing units the 4th touch-control sensing unit and the first adjacent touch-control sensing unit it Between there is the 4th dislocation distance of the parallel second direction.
16. touch control display apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first touch-control sensing unit and the second touch-control sensing list Member has substantially identical area.
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