CN110244380A - A kind of wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body and detection method - Google Patents

A kind of wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body and detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110244380A
CN110244380A CN201910628916.4A CN201910628916A CN110244380A CN 110244380 A CN110244380 A CN 110244380A CN 201910628916 A CN201910628916 A CN 201910628916A CN 110244380 A CN110244380 A CN 110244380A
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China
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wheel
metal
tyre surface
motor
controller
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CN201910628916.4A
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CN110244380B (en
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顾斌
李铭迪
许广举
赵洋
李广华
胡贝
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Changshu Institute of Technology
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Changshu Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V9/00Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body, including first motor, first worm screw, first worm gear, first metal sensor, steering angle of wheel obtains module, controller and alarm, first motor, first metal sensor, steering angle of wheel obtains module, alarm is connect with controller, controller obtains module and obtain steering angle of wheel signal control first motor and rotate according to steering angle of wheel turns to the first metal sensor by the first worm screw and the first worm gear in turn, controller controls alarm equipment alarm according to the metal detection signal that the first metal sensor obtains, when wheel is directed straight ahead, the shaft of wheel and the output shaft of first motor are parallel, the detection direction of first metal sensor is directed toward the tyre surface of wheel.The invention also discloses a kind of wheel tyre surface metal foreign matter detecting methods.The present invention can simplify the processing of detectable signal, improve the accuracy detected for the tyre surface of deflecting roller.

Description

A kind of wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body and detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheel tyre surface detection device and detection methods, different more particularly to a kind of wheel tyre surface metal Analyte detection device and detection method.
Background technique
Automobile tire is pierced into the metallic foreign bodies such as screw, nail, iron filings in the process of moving, is the potential cause blown out;With Tire weight bearing increase or run at high speed and roll, metallic foreign body can accelerate to pierce through tire, may cause and blow out when serious.It is existing Tire pressure monitoring system causes tire pressure to reduce Shi Caifa by the electronic sensor for being mounted on inside tires when foreign matter pierces through tire Alarm signal out, this can remind driver to handle damaged tire in time in order to avoid there is more serious consequence, but this monitoring System can only work until the impaired problem Shi Caineng that leaked air of tire, therefore the China of Publication No. CN202049243U Patent discloses a kind of Handheld detector for penetration of metallic foreign bodies in automobile tire, including ontology, is provided in ontology in array At least three metal detection heads of arrangement are provided with the light-emitting diodes of corresponding arrangement in the metal detection head top of array arrangement Pipe, metal detection head connect loudspeaker and electric apparatus control apparatus with light emitting diode.Between metal detection head and light emitting diode It is provided with electromagnetic shielding plate.In the metal detection head setting of array arrangement in the fixed support of detecting head.Electric apparatus control apparatus packet Include the power supply being connected to each other, power switch and detector circuit plate.The radius of each metal detection head is 1-3.5 centimetres.Using The device to find that the metallic foreign body for being pierced into tire reduces loss in advance, but it is insufficient also fairly obvious, and this device is only Vehicle can be detected in vehicle parking, and metallic foreign body is pierced into tire in the process of moving, can pierce through tire quickly, etc. It is detected again after stopping to vehicle, metallic foreign body has usually pierced through tire, and the effect detected in advance is not obvious, and every time Artificial detection will be carried out after parking, it is time-consuming and laborious.And the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN102303488A discloses one kind and observes and predicts The alarm device of metal object on automobile tire controls electricity by tire, metal sensor, sensor protective cover, conductor wire, automobile Road, instrument board and vehicle shell are constituted.The range of observing and predicting of metal sensor is the tire tread right above automobile tire, metal sensor It is mounted in sensor protective cover, sensor protective cover is connected on the vehicle shell right above automobile tire, and metal sensor passes through Conductor wire is connect with automotive control circuit;When the metal object stabbed on automobile tire tyre surface as the rolling of tire tread reaches When the surface of automobile tire, the information that metal sensor will test is converted into electric signal through conductor wire input automobile control electricity Road, automotive control circuit show alarm pattern conductor wire is passed through after Electric signal processing on instrument board;Driver can be timely Know that tire stamp has gone up metal object, according to circumstances makes corresponding processing, eliminate the security risk for driving and occurring on the way.This Device can while the car is driving detect wheel tyre surface, give warning in advance before metallic foreign body pierces through tire. But pass through practice discovery, when which is applied to deflecting roller, the signal processing difficulty that metal sensor detects is larger, metal The signal that sensor detects was judged with the period of pulse signal, i.e., when signal peak occurs with a fixed period When thinks surface of tyre, and there are foreign matters, and when being applied to deflecting roller, the go to action of deflecting roller is easy to make gold in driving process Belong to the signal peak that sensor detects and generate large change, so that the judgement in period is influenced, to metallic foreign body missing inspection.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body, to obtain The metal sensor signal convenient for processing is obtained, missing inspection situation is reduced.The present invention provides a kind of detections of wheel tyre surface metallic foreign body Method improves the accuracy detected for the tyre surface of deflecting roller.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body, including first motor, the first snail Bar, the first worm gear, the first metal sensor, steering angle of wheel obtain module, controller and alarm, and the first motor is solid Surely be connected to the inside of the wheel cover of wheel, the first worm screw described in the output axis connection of the first motor, first worm gear with The first worm screw engagement, first metal sensor are connected to first worm gear and rotate and turn with first worm gear Dynamic, the first motor, the first metal sensor, steering angle of wheel obtain module, alarm is connect with the controller, institute It states controller and the module acquisition steering angle of wheel signal control first motor rotation is obtained according to the steering angle of wheel, The controller controls the alarm equipment alarm, the wheel according to the metal detection signal that first metal sensor obtains When directed straight ahead, the shaft of the wheel is parallel with the output shaft of the first motor, the spy of first metal sensor Survey the tyre surface that the wheel is directed toward in direction.
Further, including the second motor, the second worm screw, the second worm gear and the second metal sensor, second motor It is fixedly connected on the inside of the wheel cover of wheel, the second worm screw described in the output axis connection of second motor, second worm gear It is engaged with second worm screw, second metal sensor is connected to second worm gear and rotates and turn with second worm gear Dynamic, second motor, the second metal sensor are connect with the controller, and the controller is according to the steering angle of wheel It obtains module and obtains steering angle of wheel signal control the second motor rotation, the controller is passed according to second metal The metal detection signal that sensor obtains controls the alarm equipment alarm, when the wheel is directed straight ahead, the shaft of the wheel Parallel with the output shaft of second motor, the detection direction of second metal sensor is directed toward the tyre surface of the wheel, institute The front that the wheel cover is arranged in first motor is stated, the rear portion of the wheel cover is arranged in second motor.
Further, the alarm includes annular display module, and the annular display module includes lower half ring segments, preceding Upper a quarter loop section and afterwards upper a quarter loop section, the controller is according to first metal sensor and the second gold medal Belong to the metal detection signal that sensor obtains and controls lower half ring segments, preceding upper a quarter loop section and rear upper a quarter ring portion Divide one of them alarm.
Further, the detection direction of first metal sensor and the angle of vertical direction are less than 45 °.
Further, the detection direction of second metal sensor and the angle of vertical direction are less than 45 °.
A kind of wheel tyre surface metal foreign matter detecting method, the detection method are detected based on above-mentioned wheel tyre surface metallic foreign body Device, comprising the following steps:
S1, the controller obtain steering angle of wheel according to the signal that the steering angle of wheel obtains module and control The first motor rotates the tyre surface that first angle makes the detection direction of first metal sensor be directed toward the wheel, described First angle size and the size of the steering angle of wheel are positively correlated;The controller is according to first metal sensor The metal detection signal of acquisition is judged: three between four signal peaks of the arbitrary neighborhood of the metal detection signal Vehicle driving distance is equal in time interval, is judged as metallic foreign body occur, enters step S2, is otherwise judged as and does not go out cash Belong to foreign matter, repeats this step;
S2, the controller control the alarm alert, return to step S1.
Further, comprising the following steps:
S1, the controller obtain steering angle of wheel according to the signal that the steering angle of wheel obtains module and control The first motor rotation first angle makes the detection direction of first metal sensor be directed toward the tyre surface of the wheel, controls Second motor rotates the tyre surface that second angle makes the detection direction of second metal sensor be directed toward the wheel;It is described First angle size and second angle size and the size of the steering angle of wheel are positively correlated;The controller is according to The metal detection signal that first metal sensor and the second metal sensor obtain is judged: when the first metal sensor and the Three times between four signal peaks of the arbitrary neighborhood for the metal detection signal that any one in two metal sensors obtains Vehicle driving distance is equal in being spaced, and is judged as metallic foreign body occur, enters step S2, is otherwise judged as that metal do not occur different Object repeats this step;
S2, the controller control the alarm alert, return to step S1.
The advantages of technical solution provided by the present invention, is:
Use the detecting structure rotated with wheel steering not only can with the tread safety of conventional detection non-steering wheels, and And metal detector can adjust detection angles according to the corner of detected steered wheel, detected tyre surface be followed, to reduce Signal processing difficulty improves Detection accuracy, realizes the detection to steered wheel.It is taken turns by alarm alert Tire tread warns extremely, effectively reduces the probability for being broken tire in vehicle travel process after wheel tyre surface adhesiving metal foreign matter, right All kinds of wheels have universality, effectively increase drive safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the adjustment mechanism schematic diagram of metal detector detection angles.
Fig. 3 is alarm arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the first metal sensor and the second metal sensor with vehicle wheel rotation schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is metal detection signal schematic representation.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, it should be understood that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and It is not used in and limits the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equal similar shapes of the invention The modification of formula is fallen in the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body involved in the present embodiment, including first Motor 2, the first worm screw 3, the first worm gear 4, the first metal sensor 5, the second motor 7, the second worm screw 8, the second worm gear 9, second Metal sensor 10, steering angle of wheel obtain module, controller and alarm, wherein first motor 2, the first worm screw 3 and the One worm gear 4 constitutes the first angle adjustment mechanism of control the first metal sensor 5 rotation, the second motor 7, the second worm screw 8 and the Two worm gears 9 constitute the second angle adjustment mechanism of control the second metal sensor 10 rotation.
First motor 2 is fixedly connected on the front of the inside of the wheel cover 1 of wheel 6, when wheel 6 is directed straight ahead, wheel 6 Shaft is parallel with the output shaft of first motor 2.The first worm screw of output axis connection 3 of first motor 2, the first worm gear 4 and the first snail Bar 3 engages, and the first metal sensor 5 is connected to the first worm gear 4 and rotates and rotate with the first worm gear 4.When the output of first motor 2 When axis rotates, the first worm screw 3 drives the first worm gear 4 to make the first metal sensor 5 rotate.Correspondingly, the second motor 7 is solid Surely it is connected to the rear portion of the inside of the wheel cover 1 of wheel 6, when wheel 6 is directed straight ahead, the shaft of wheel 6 is defeated with the second motor 7 Shaft is parallel.The second worm screw of output axis connection 8 of second motor 7, the second worm gear 9 are engaged with the second worm screw 8, the second metal sensor Device 10 is connected to the second worm gear 9 and rotates and rotate with the second worm gear 9.When the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 7, the second worm screw 8 Drive the second worm gear 9 to make the second metal sensor 10 rotate.The detection direction and the second gold medal of first metal sensor 5 The detection direction for belonging to sensor 10 is directed to the tyre surface of wheel 6, the spy of the first metal sensor 5 and the second metal sensor 10 The angle for surveying direction and vertical direction is respectively less than 45 °, and the first metal sensor 5 and the second metal sensor 10 are in tire shaft Front and rear sides are arranged symmetrically.
First motor 2, the first metal sensor 5, the second motor 7, the second metal sensor 10, steering angle of wheel obtain Module, alarm and controller connect, and steering angle of wheel obtains module and controller is not shown on the diagram.In the present embodiment, Controller can directly adopt vehicle ECU, and it is for sending steering angle of wheel letter to controller that steering angle of wheel, which obtains module, Number, using when vehicle ECU steering angle of wheel signal directly can be obtained from the CAN system of vehicle.Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 3, alarm Device uses annular display module, annular display module include lower half ring segments 11a, preceding upper a quarter loop section 11b and after Upper a quarter loop section 11c, when controller judges that tyre surface has gold according to the metal detection signal of the first metal sensor 5 When belonging to foreign matter, preceding upper a quarter loop section 11b, which is lighted, to alarm, when controller is according to the metal of the second metal sensor 10 Detectable signal judges tyre surface there are when metallic foreign body, and upper a quarter loop section 11c, which is lighted, afterwards alarms.The master of alarm On the one hand acting on is that there are metallic foreign bodies by prompt driver in the process of moving, conveniently driven after vehicle parking The detection of the person's of sailing progress tyre surface.
Controller controls first motor 2 according to steering angle of wheel signal and the second motor 7 rotates.Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 4, When wheel 6 turns left, controller obtains vehicle left-hand rotation angle signal, controls first motor 2 and the rotation of the second motor 7.By In the first metal sensor 5 be the front upper place that wheel 6 is set, therefore when wheel 6 turns left, the first metal sensor 5 Also turn left, and the second metal sensor 10 is the back upper place that wheel 6 is arranged in, therefore when wheel 6 turns left, second Metal sensor 10 is turned right.The angle phase that the angle that first metal sensor 5 turns left is turned right with the second metal sensor 10 Together, the size correlation of size and steering angle of wheel.Pass through the first metal sensor 5 and the second metal sensor 10 can be rotatably set, wheel 6 rotated and wheel tyre surface there are the metal detection signal such as Fig. 5 measured when metallic foreign body It is shown, i.e., when wheel 6 is turned to, the signal peak that the signal peak of acquisition obtains when being slightly below wheel 6 to front, but It is that still can be easy to identify signal peak, is made whether the judgement there are metallic foreign body whereby.
Specific wheel tyre surface metal foreign matter detecting method is such that
In S1, vehicle travel process, controller obtains wheel turning angle according to the signal that steering angle of wheel obtains module It spends and controls first motor 2 and rotate the tyre surface that first angle makes the detection direction of the first metal sensor 5 be directed toward wheel 6, control Second motor 7 rotation second angle makes the tyre surface of the detection direction direction wheel 6 of the second metal sensor 10;First angle size And second angle size and the size of steering angle of wheel are positively correlated, rotation direction is, when wheel 6 turns left, the first metal is passed Sensor 5 turns left and the second metal sensor 10 is turned right, and when wheel 6 is turned right, the first metal sensor 5 is turned right and the second metal sensor Device 10 turns left.
Controller is sentenced according to the metal detection signal that the first metal sensor 5 and the second metal sensor 10 obtain It is disconnected: when the arbitrary neighborhood for the metal detection signal that any one in the first metal sensor 5 and the second metal sensor 10 obtains Four signal peaks between three time intervals in vehicle driving distance it is equal, be judged as metallic foreign body occur, enter step Otherwise S2 is judged as do not occur metallic foreign body, repeat this step;By taking Fig. 5 as an example, if there is metallic foreign body, metal in tyre surface Detectable signal will appear pulse signal, while pulse signal generates each time, at the time of recording impulse moment (such as t1, T2 ...) and corresponding vehicle instantaneous velocity of each moment (v1, v2 ...), the period between adjacent pulse signal twice Be denoted as Δ t12, Δ t23, Δ t34 ..., the average speed in period between adjacent pulse signal twice be denoted as v12, V23, v34 ..., in the first time period duration Δ t12 between adjacent pulse signal twice, average speed v12 calculates Δ T12*v12 is denoted as A1;In second time period duration Δ t23, average speed v23 calculates Δ t23*v23, is denoted as A2, with This analogizes, when system ECU detect three periods of arbitrary neighborhood processing costs An, An+1, An+2 it is equal when, then confirm presence It is attached to the metallic foreign body of tyre surface;
S2, controller control alarm alert, such as return to step S1.
When confirmation tyre surface is there are after metallic foreign body, under vehicle stop state, controller is then according to the first gold medal obtained immediately The metal detection signal for belonging to sensor 5 and the second metal sensor 10 judges whether there is pulse signal, if the first metal passes There are pulse signals then to indicate for the metal detection signal of sensor 5, and the left anterior-superior part of 6 tyre surface of wheel is there are metallic foreign body, and preceding upper four / mono- loop section 11b, which is lighted, to alarm to prompt driver to check 6 front upper side of wheel;If the second metal sensor 10 There are pulse signals then to indicate for metal detection signal, and there are metallic foreign body, rear upper a quarter rings for the right back upper place of 6 tyre surface of wheel Part 11c, which is lighted, to alarm to prompt front upper side after driver's inspection wheel 6;If the first metal sensor 5 and the second gold medal Belong to sensor 10 metal detection signal pulse signal be all not present then indicate 6 tyre surface of wheel that there are metals for lower half portion is different Object, then the lower half ring segments 11a of alarm, which is lighted, alarms to prompt driver to check 6 lower half portion of wheel.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body, which is characterized in that including first motor, the first worm screw, the first worm gear, First metal sensor, steering angle of wheel obtain module, controller and alarm, the first motor and are fixedly connected on wheel Wheel cover inside, the first worm screw described in the output axis connection of the first motor, first worm gear and first worm screw Engagement, first metal sensor are connected to first worm gear and rotate and rotate with first worm gear, first electricity Machine, the first metal sensor, steering angle of wheel obtain module, alarm and connect with the controller, the controller according to The steering angle of wheel obtains module and obtains the steering angle of wheel signal control first motor rotation, the controller root The alarm equipment alarm is controlled according to the metal detection signal that first metal sensor obtains, the wheel is directed straight ahead When, the shaft of the wheel is parallel with the output shaft of the first motor, and the detection direction of first metal sensor is directed toward The tyre surface of the wheel.
2. wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including the second motor, Two worm screws, the second worm gear and the second metal sensor, second motor are fixedly connected on the inside of the wheel cover of wheel, and described Second worm screw described in the output axis connection of two motors, second worm gear are engaged with second worm screw, and second metal passes Sensor is connected to second worm gear and rotates and rotate with second worm gear, second motor, the second metal sensor with The controller connection, the controller obtain module according to the steering angle of wheel and obtain the control of steering angle of wheel signal The second motor rotation, the controller control the report according to the metal detection signal that second metal sensor obtains When alert device alarm, the wheel are directed straight ahead, the shaft of the wheel is parallel with the output shaft of second motor, and described the The detection direction of two metal sensors is directed toward the tyre surface of the wheel, and the front of the wheel cover, institute is arranged in the first motor State the rear portion that the wheel cover is arranged in the second motor.
3. wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the alarm includes ring Shape display module, the annular display module include lower half ring segments, preceding upper a quarter loop section and rear upper a quarter ring Part, under the controller is controlled according to the metal detection signal that first metal sensor and the second metal sensor obtain Half ring segments, preceding upper a quarter loop section and one of upper a quarter loop section alarm afterwards.
4. wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first metal sensor The detection direction of device and the angle of vertical direction are less than 45 °.
5. wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second metal sensor The detection direction of device and the angle of vertical direction are less than 45 °.
6. a kind of wheel tyre surface metal foreign matter detecting method, which is characterized in that the detection method is based on described in claim 1 Wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body, comprising the following steps:
S1, the controller are according to the signal that the steering angle of wheel obtains module obtains steering angle of wheel and controls First motor rotation first angle makes the detection direction of first metal sensor be directed toward the tyre surface of the wheel, and described first The size of angular dimension and the steering angle of wheel is positively correlated;The controller is obtained according to first metal sensor Metal detection signal judged: three times between four signal peaks of the arbitrary neighborhood of the metal detection signal Vehicle driving distance is equal in being spaced, and is judged as metallic foreign body occur, enters step S2, is otherwise judged as that metal do not occur different Object repeats this step;
S2, the controller control the alarm alert, return to step S1.
7. a kind of wheel tyre surface metal foreign matter detecting method, which is characterized in that the detection method is based on as claimed in claim 2 Wheel tyre surface detection device of metal foreign body, comprising the following steps:
S1, the controller are according to the signal that the steering angle of wheel obtains module obtains steering angle of wheel and controls First motor rotation first angle makes the detection direction of first metal sensor be directed toward the tyre surface of the wheel, described in control Second motor rotates the tyre surface that second angle makes the detection direction of second metal sensor be directed toward the wheel;Described first Angular dimension and second angle size and the size of the steering angle of wheel are positively correlated;The controller is according to described first The metal detection signal that metal sensor and the second metal sensor obtain is judged: when the first metal sensor and the second gold medal Belong to three time intervals between four signal peaks of the arbitrary neighborhood for the metal detection signal that any one in sensor obtains Interior vehicle driving distance is equal, is judged as metallic foreign body occur, enters step S2, is otherwise judged as do not occur metallic foreign body, weight Duplicate step;
S2, the controller control the alarm alert, return to step S1.
CN201910628916.4A 2019-07-12 Detection device and detection method for metal foreign matters on tread of wheel Active CN110244380B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910628916.4A CN110244380B (en) 2019-07-12 Detection device and detection method for metal foreign matters on tread of wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910628916.4A CN110244380B (en) 2019-07-12 Detection device and detection method for metal foreign matters on tread of wheel

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CN110244380A true CN110244380A (en) 2019-09-17
CN110244380B CN110244380B (en) 2024-07-09

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CN112258008A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 恒大新能源汽车投资控股集团有限公司 Method and device for treating foreign matters caught in wheel

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CN112258008A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 恒大新能源汽车投资控股集团有限公司 Method and device for treating foreign matters caught in wheel

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