CN110243140B - Equipment for naturally drying cutting slag pressed bricks - Google Patents
Equipment for naturally drying cutting slag pressed bricks Download PDFInfo
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- CN110243140B CN110243140B CN201910384805.3A CN201910384805A CN110243140B CN 110243140 B CN110243140 B CN 110243140B CN 201910384805 A CN201910384805 A CN 201910384805A CN 110243140 B CN110243140 B CN 110243140B
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- plate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
- F26B9/103—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof using fixed or removable drying air channels placed in the stack, e.g. horizontally or vertically
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for naturally drying cutting slag pressed bricks, which comprises a base and a plurality of supporting plates, wherein a plurality of prefabricated barrel parts are uniformly distributed on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of each supporting plate, one axial end of each prefabricated barrel part is in contact with the bricks on the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of each supporting plate, and the other axial end of each prefabricated barrel part is used for contacting the bricks, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the side wall of each prefabricated barrel part; the supporting plates and the pressing bricks are alternately stacked on the upper surface of the base. The drying equipment provided by the invention is adopted to naturally dry the cut silicon slag pressed bricks, so that the drying efficiency is improved and the drying uniformity of green bricks is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silica slag brick making, in particular to equipment for naturally drying cutting slag pressed bricks.
Background
Along with the application of a large amount of building materials in each link of production, the mass production of brickkilns is more and more emphasized by people in each place, in the production process of adobes, a drying chamber of adobes is an indispensable link, the drying effect determines whether each technical index of the sintering of the whole adobes reaches the standard, the drying time determines the production efficiency, the traditional adobes are dried by piling pre-dried adobes on a adobe tray layer by layer and then entering the drying chamber for drying, the adobes are in contact with the adobes, so that the mutual contact surfaces of the piled adobes cannot be dried thoroughly by circulating air, the drying efficiency is reduced, and the problem of inconsistent colors even appears after the adobes are dried.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in the green brick drying process, air can not be circulated between the contact surfaces of the stacked green bricks, so that the drying is not thorough, and the drying efficiency and the quality of finished bricks are influenced.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the equipment for naturally drying the cutting slag pressed bricks comprises a base and a plurality of supporting plates, wherein a plurality of prefabricated cylinder parts are uniformly distributed on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of each supporting plate, one axial end of each prefabricated cylinder part is in contact with the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of each supporting plate, the other axial end of each prefabricated cylinder part is used for being in contact with the pressed bricks, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the side walls of the prefabricated cylinder parts; the supporting plates and the pressing bricks are alternately stacked on the upper surface of the base.
The base, the plurality of supporting plates and the prefabricated barrel parts are prefabricated parts, the prefabricated barrel parts with corresponding specifications and proper quantities are installed on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of each supporting plate according to the on-site drying requirement, and in addition, the number of the alternately stacked layers of the supporting plates and the pressed bricks is also set according to the drying requirement and the strength of the green bricks, so that the flexibility is very strong; uniformly laying a plurality of prefabricated cylinder parts on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the supporting plate, namely arranging a ventilation layer between the supporting plate and the contact surface of the green brick by the plurality of prefabricated cylinder parts, and enabling the green brick to be in contact with the supporting plate through the ventilation layer; if the green brick is in direct contact with the supporting plate, air cannot be circulated between the contact surfaces of the green brick and the supporting plate, so that the green brick is not thoroughly dried; in addition, the clearance between the adjacent prefabricated section of thick bamboo spare, through the inside circulation of doing benefit to of the prefabricated section of thick bamboo spare of ventilation hole intercommunication external environment, circulation air and adobe surface convection heat transfer do benefit to and improve drying efficiency, guarantee adobe drying uniformity.
Further, prefabricated barrel spare includes the barrel, the uncovered outer fringe department in axial top of barrel is equipped with first crown plate along circumference, first crown plate be used for with press the brick contact, the uncovered outer fringe department in axial bottom of barrel is equipped with the second crown plate along circumference, the second crown plate be used for with the backup pad on face contact or lower face contact.
Set up first crown plate and second crown plate respectively through the axial both ends at the barrel, the whole dumbbell structure that is of prefabricated section of thick bamboo spare that constitutes by barrel, first crown plate and second crown plate like this, when guaranteeing to have enough big circulation of air space between the adjacent prefabricated section of thick bamboo spare, also do benefit to the stable area of contact between guarantee prefabricated section of thick bamboo spare and adobe and the backup pad, the ventilative layer of ventilation that makes prefabricated section of thick bamboo spare constitute has ventilation property and installation stability simultaneously concurrently.
Further, be equipped with a plurality of ventilation grooves on the first crown plate with the face of pressing the brick contact, a plurality of ventilation grooves are radial equidistant evenly distributed along first crown plate circumference, and every ventilation groove is used for communicateing the barrel inside and external environment.
Through set up a plurality of equidistant evenly distributed's ventilation groove on first crown plate upper surface, the ventilation groove radially extends along first crown plate in order to communicate the barrel inside and external environment, further increase gaseous and adobe convection area of contact, because the uncovered terminal surface in top of barrel contacts with the adobe through setting up first crown plate, along first crown plate radial direction, have enough big stable support contact surface between first crown plate and the adobe, consequently the setting of ventilation groove can not influence the stability that prefabricated barrel spare supported the adobe.
Furthermore, the corner joint between the ventilation groove and the first annular plate is provided with a chamfer structure.
All set up the surperficial edges and corners in groove that will ventilate and be the chamfer structure, prevent to pile up the adobe and place when the prefab, sharp edges and corners scratch adobe.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the second annular plate, and the second annular plate penetrates through the through hole through a bolt and then is screwed into a threaded hole formed in the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of the supporting plate, so that the prefabricated barrel part is fixed on the supporting plate.
After the specifications such as the external diameter size, the height and the like of the prefabricated barrel part are determined, and under the condition that the prefabricated barrel part does not need to be frequently replaced, the prefabricated barrel part can be directly fixed on the supporting plate through bolts.
Further, all be equipped with a plurality of column archs on the last face of backup pad and the face down, the axial one end interference fit cover of prefabricated section of thick bamboo spare is established on the column arch.
The prefabricated barrel part is sleeved on the columnar protrusion on the supporting plate through interference fit to realize the detachable installation of the prefabricated barrel part on the supporting plate, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the columnar protrusion plays a certain limiting role, the prefabricated barrel part is prevented from sliding relatively along the surface of the supporting plate, and the stacking stability of green bricks is influenced.
Furthermore, the second ring plate is of a flanging integrated forming structure at the open end of the axial bottom end of the cylinder body.
The bottom open end of the cylinder body is flanged to form a second annular plate, so that a certain telescopic pretightening force is arranged between the second annular plate and the open end of the cylinder body, and when the cylinder body is sleeved on the columnar bulge, the bottom end of the cylinder body can release elastic potential energy through the pretightening force to be tightly sleeved and clamped on the columnar bulge.
Further, the prefabricated barrel part is made of stainless steel, and the supporting plate is made of a carbon fiber plate.
The whole weight of the support plate and the prefabricated barrel part is guaranteed to be lighter.
Furthermore, the bottom of the base is provided with a travelling wheel.
Through set up the walking wheel on the base, make things convenient for the staff to carry.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the base, the plurality of supporting plates and the prefabricated barrel parts are prefabricated parts, the prefabricated barrel parts with corresponding specifications and proper quantities are installed on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of each supporting plate according to the on-site drying requirement, and in addition, the number of the alternately stacked layers of the supporting plates and the pressed bricks is also set according to the drying requirement and the strength of the green bricks, so that the flexibility is very strong; uniformly laying a plurality of prefabricated cylinder parts on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the supporting plate, namely arranging a ventilation layer between the supporting plate and the contact surface of the green brick by the plurality of prefabricated cylinder parts, and enabling the green brick to be in contact with the supporting plate through the ventilation layer; if the green brick is in direct contact with the supporting plate, air cannot be circulated between the contact surfaces of the green brick and the supporting plate, so that the green brick is not thoroughly dried; in addition, the gaps between the adjacent prefabricated cylinder parts and the interiors of the prefabricated cylinder parts communicated with the external environment through the vent holes are favorable for air circulation, and the circulating air and the surfaces of the green bricks are subjected to heat convection, so that the drying efficiency is improved, and the drying uniformity of the green bricks is ensured; the drying equipment provided by the invention can also be used for drying in a drying kiln.
2. According to the invention, the first annular plate and the second annular plate are respectively arranged at the two axial ends of the cylinder body, so that the prefabricated cylinder parts formed by the cylinder body, the first annular plate and the second annular plate are integrally in a dumbbell structure, a large enough air circulation space is ensured between the adjacent prefabricated cylinder parts, and meanwhile, the stable contact area between the prefabricated cylinder parts and the green bricks and the supporting plates is favorably ensured, and the ventilation layer formed by the prefabricated cylinder parts has ventilation property and installation stability.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying apparatus according to the present invention in a use state;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the connection of the support plate and the prefabricated tubular members of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the connection of the support plate and the prefabricated tubular members of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the prefabricated cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection state of the prefabricated barrel part and the supporting plate.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings: 1-base, 2-supporting plate, 3-prefabricated barrel part, 4-pressing brick, 5-vent hole, 6-columnar protrusion, 7-walking wheel, 8-bolt, 31-barrel, 32-first ring plate, 33-second ring plate, 34-vent groove and 35-through hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides equipment for naturally drying cutting slag pressed bricks, which comprises a base 1 and a plurality of supporting plates 2, wherein a plurality of prefabricated barrel parts 3 are uniformly distributed on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of each supporting plate 2, one axial end of each prefabricated barrel part 3 is in contact with the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of each supporting plate 2, the other axial end of each prefabricated barrel part 3 is used for being in contact with a brick pressing 4, and a plurality of vent holes 5 are formed in the side wall of each prefabricated barrel part 3; the supporting plates 2 and the pressing bricks 4 are alternately stacked on the upper surface of the base 1, the prefabricated cylinder parts 3 are of a cylinder structure, and the adjacent prefabricated cylinder parts 3 can be partially contacted with each other or enough gaps are reserved between the adjacent prefabricated cylinder parts.
Example 2
Further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, the prefabricated barrel part 3 comprises a barrel 31, a first annular plate 32 is arranged on the outer edge of the axial top end opening of the barrel 31 along the circumferential direction, the first annular plate 32 is used for being in contact with the brick pressing 4, a second annular plate 33 is arranged on the outer edge of the axial bottom end opening of the barrel 31 along the circumferential direction, and the second annular plate 33 is used for being in contact with the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of the support plate 2. A plurality of ventilation grooves 34 are formed in the surface, in contact with the brick pressing 4, of the first annular plate 32, the ventilation grooves 34 are uniformly distributed in a radial shape along the circumferential direction of the first annular plate 32 at equal intervals, and each ventilation groove 34 is used for communicating the inside of the cylinder 31 with the external environment; a chamfer structure is arranged at the joint corner of the ventilation groove 34 and the first annular plate 32; the second annular plate 33 is provided with a through hole 35, and the bolt 8 penetrates through the through hole 35 and then is screwed into a threaded hole formed in the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of the support plate 2 to fix the prefabricated barrel part 3 on the support plate 2.
Example 3
The improvement is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 2, the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the supporting plate 2 are both provided with a plurality of columnar protrusions 6, one axial end of the prefabricated barrel part 3 is sleeved on the columnar protrusions 6 in an interference fit manner, namely, the columnar bosses 6 are adaptively embedded into the bottom port of the barrel body 31; the second annular plate 33 is a flanged and integrally formed structure at the axial bottom end opening end of the cylinder 31.
Example 4
The improvement is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 3, the prefabricated barrel part 3 is made of stainless steel, and the supporting plate 2 is made of a carbon fiber plate.
Example 5
In addition to the improvement of embodiment 4, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of walking wheels 7.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The equipment for naturally drying the cutting slag pressed bricks is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a plurality of supporting plates (2), wherein a plurality of prefabricated cylinder parts (3) are uniformly distributed on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of each supporting plate (2), one axial end of each prefabricated cylinder part (3) is in contact with the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of each supporting plate (2), the other axial end of each prefabricated cylinder part is used for being in contact with a pressed brick (4), and a plurality of ventilation holes (5) are formed in the side wall of each prefabricated cylinder part (3); the supporting plates (2) and the pressing bricks (4) are alternately stacked on the upper surface of the base (1).
2. The equipment method for naturally drying the cutting slag pressed bricks, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that the prefabricated cylinder member (3) comprises a cylinder body (31), a first annular plate (32) is arranged on the outer edge of an axial top end opening of the cylinder body (31) along the circumferential direction, the first annular plate (32) is used for being in contact with the pressed bricks (4), a second annular plate (33) is arranged on the outer edge of an axial bottom end opening of the cylinder body (31) along the circumferential direction, and the second annular plate (33) is used for being in contact with the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of the supporting plate (2).
3. The equipment for naturally drying the cutting slag pressed bricks according to the claim 2, characterized in that the first annular plate (32) is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves (34) on the surface contacting with the pressed bricks (4), the plurality of ventilation grooves (34) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the first annular plate (32) in a radial shape at equal intervals, and each ventilation groove (34) is used for communicating the inside of the cylinder (31) with the external environment.
4. The equipment for naturally drying the cutting slag pressed bricks, which is characterized in that the corners where the ventilation grooves (34) and the first annular plates (32) meet are provided with chamfer structures.
5. The equipment for naturally drying the cut slag pressed bricks according to claim 2, wherein the second annular plate (33) is provided with a through hole (35), and a bolt penetrates through the through hole (35) and then is screwed into a threaded hole formed in the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface of the support plate (2) to fix the prefabricated barrel part (3) on the support plate (2).
6. The method for naturally drying the cut slag pressed bricks according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of columnar protrusions (6) are arranged on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the support plate (2), and one axial end of the prefabricated cylinder (3) is sleeved on the columnar protrusions (6) in an interference fit manner.
7. The equipment for naturally drying the cutting slag pressed bricks, which is claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that the second annular plate (33) is of an integrally molded structure of flanging at the axial bottom end opening end of the cylinder body (31).
8. The apparatus for natural drying of cutting slag briquettes of claim 1, wherein the pre-fabricated cartridge (3) is made of stainless steel and the support plate (2) is made of carbon fiber plate.
9. The equipment for naturally drying the cutting slag pressed bricks is characterized in that the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a walking wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910384805.3A CN110243140B (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Equipment for naturally drying cutting slag pressed bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910384805.3A CN110243140B (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Equipment for naturally drying cutting slag pressed bricks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110243140A CN110243140A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
| CN110243140B true CN110243140B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910384805.3A Active CN110243140B (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Equipment for naturally drying cutting slag pressed bricks |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110243140B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10000261A1 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-19 | Thomas Robert Metall Elektro | Dryer for plate-shaped ceramic moldings |
| CN203848654U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-24 | 辽宁青花耐火材料股份有限公司 | Multilayer mesh drying trolley for refractory plant drying kiln |
| CN105674711A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆市合川区狮滩矸砖厂 | Green brick drying device |
| CN109049304B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-03-23 | 郭山河 | Air drying equipment for production of environment-friendly bricks |
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2019
- 2019-05-09 CN CN201910384805.3A patent/CN110243140B/en active Active
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| CN110243140A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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