CN110243030B - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110243030B
CN110243030B CN201810194771.7A CN201810194771A CN110243030B CN 110243030 B CN110243030 B CN 110243030B CN 201810194771 A CN201810194771 A CN 201810194771A CN 110243030 B CN110243030 B CN 110243030B
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
control
module
heat source
side heat
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Application number
CN201810194771.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110243030A (en
Inventor
石原洋纪
岡本敦
奥野真希
田中友和
大浦竜太
内田充哉
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Priority to CN201810194771.7A priority Critical patent/CN110243030B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/009352 priority patent/WO2019172425A1/en
Publication of CN110243030A publication Critical patent/CN110243030A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/46Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/48Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/60Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
    • F24F1/68Arrangement of multiple separate outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/87Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
    • F24F11/871Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioner having an optimum structure according to the design specification of a building. In an air conditioning device (10), at least one compressor module (40a) is connected to at least one heat source-side heat exchanger module (50) via a pipe separately from the heat source-side heat exchanger module, and forms a refrigerant circuit in a group with a use-side heat exchanger module (21). The heat source-side heat exchanger module (50) is selected from any one of or any combination of a first type of heat exchanger module (50a) that blows air upward, a second type of heat exchanger module (50b) that blows air sideways, and a third type of heat exchanger module (50c) that blows air obliquely. With this configuration, the air conditioner (10) having the most suitable configuration can be introduced in accordance with the design specifications of the building.

Description

Air conditioner
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an air conditioner.
Background
An air conditioner in which an outdoor unit is divided into a compressor unit and a heat exchanger unit is being studied (for example, patent document 1 (japanese patent application laid-open No. 10-170034)).
In recent years, due to diversification of the appearance of buildings, the surrounding environment, and the like, there have been diversified demands for installation places of equipment introduced into buildings. Further, after the equipment is installed, the load on the indoor side may increase or the environment around the installation place of the outdoor unit may change. In this case, the capacity of the equipment becomes insufficient, and a new equipment needs to be added.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air conditioner having an optimum structure according to the design specification of a building.
In the air conditioning apparatus according to the first aspect, the at least one compressor module is connected to the at least one heat source side heat exchanger module through a pipe separately from the at least one heat source side heat exchanger module, and is grouped with the use side heat exchanger module to form the refrigerant circuit. The heat source-side heat exchanger module is selected from any one or any combination of a first type of heat exchanger module that blows air upward, a second type of heat exchanger module that blows air sideways, and a third type of heat exchanger module that blows air in an oblique direction. With this configuration, an air conditioner having an optimum configuration can be introduced in accordance with the design specifications of the building. Further, by using a plurality of heat source side heat exchanger modules, the power consumption of the compressor module can be reduced when the same air conditioning capacity is realized as compared with the case where one heat source side heat exchanger module is connected. And the maximum capacity of the compressor module can be increased.
Second-aspect air conditioning apparatus according to the first aspect, there is a plurality of heat source-side heat exchanger modules including at least different types of heat exchanger modules. In the case where a plurality of types of heat exchanger modules are preferably used, an air conditioner having an optimum configuration can be introduced.
In the air conditioning apparatus according to the third aspect, the plurality of heat source side heat exchanger modules are connected to one compressor module via pipes. With this configuration, the heat exchange performance can be optimized according to the installation location.
An air conditioning apparatus according to a fourth aspect is the air conditioning apparatus according to the first aspect to the third aspect, wherein a plurality of compressor modules are provided in one refrigerant circuit. With this configuration, the heat exchange performance can be optimized according to the installation location.
An air conditioning apparatus according to a fifth aspect is the air conditioning apparatus according to the first aspect to the fourth aspect, wherein the at least one compressor module includes a first control unit configured to control one or more devices constituting the refrigerant circuit. Further, the modules other than the compressor module having the first control unit are provided with a second control unit that controls the constituent devices in the modules other than the compressor module having the first control unit based on the control information via the first control unit. With this configuration, the modules can be collectively controlled by the first control unit.
An air conditioning apparatus according to a sixth aspect is the air conditioning apparatus according to the fifth aspect, wherein the control information includes control target values of the control targets that are set for the respective constituent devices in the module. The second control unit determines a control value of the control target for a predetermined control target so as to achieve the control target value, and controls the control target. With this configuration, efficient centralized control can be achieved via the first control unit.
Seventh aspect of the air conditioning apparatus according to the sixth aspect of the air conditioning apparatus, the heat source side heat exchanger module includes at least a temperature sensor, a fan, and an expansion mechanism. The second control unit controls the rotation speed of the fan and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism based on the detection information of the temperature sensor and the control target value. With this configuration, the amount of communication between the compressor module and the heat source side heat exchanger module can be reduced.
In the air conditioning apparatus according to the eighth aspect, the heat source-side heat exchanger module includes a storage unit that stores a control target value for a control target in the heat source-side heat exchanger module. The heat source-side heat exchanger module further includes a third control unit that determines a control value of the control target for a predetermined control target so as to achieve the control target value, and controls the control target. With this configuration, the entire air conditioner can be efficiently distributed controlled.
An air conditioning apparatus according to a ninth aspect is the air conditioning apparatus according to the eighth aspect, wherein the heat source side heat exchanger module includes at least a temperature sensor, a fan, and an expansion mechanism. The third control unit controls the rotation speed of the fan and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism based on the detection information of the temperature sensor and the control target value. With this configuration, the third control unit controls the rotation speed of the fan and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism independently of the first control unit.
In the air conditioning apparatus according to the tenth aspect, the pipe is provided with a connection port to which the heat source side heat exchanger module is detachably connected. With this configuration, the heat source side heat exchanger module can be disposed at an optimum location.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining an outline of an air conditioner 10 according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the refrigerant circuit of the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a control system of the heat source side assembly 30 in the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an external appearance of the compressor module according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a diagram (first type) showing an example of a specific embodiment of the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 in the first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a diagram (second type) showing an example of a specific embodiment of the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 in the first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a diagram (third type) showing an example of a specific embodiment of the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 in the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an air conditioner for comparison.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an example of the arrangement of the air conditioner 10 in the first embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an example of the arrangement of the air conditioner 10 in the first embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an example of the arrangement of the air conditioner 10 in the first embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a specific example of the refrigerant circuit of the air-conditioning apparatus 10 in modifications 1B and 1C.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the system configuration of the air conditioner 10 according to modification 1D.
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a control system of the heat source side unit 30S in the second embodiment.
Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a system configuration of an air conditioner 10S according to modification 2.
Description of the symbols
1 management device
5a outdoor unit system
5b outdoor unit system
5c outdoor unit system
10 air conditioner
10S air conditioner
15 refrigerant circuit
20 utilization side assembly
21 utilization-side heat exchanger module
25 side stop valve (connector)
30 heat source side assembly
33 Heat source side piping
35 Heat source side stop valve (connector)
40 compressor module
40a compressor Module (with first control)
40b compressor Module (without first control)
40c compressor module (without first control part)
41 first control part
42 second control part
45 outer cover
46 compressor
47 four-way switching valve
50 heat source side heat exchanger module
50S heat source side heat exchanger module
50s first type of heat exchanger module
50t second type heat exchanger module
50u Heat exchanger Module of the third type
50Ss first type heat exchanger module
Heat exchanger module of the second type 50St
50Su third type heat exchanger module
52 second control part
53 third control part
56 heat exchanger
57 fan
58 temperature sensor
59 expansion mechanism
Detailed Description
First embodiment
(1) Integral structure
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining an outline of an air conditioner 10 according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the refrigerant circuit 15 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the first embodiment.
In the following description, when a plurality of devices having the same function are described in common, the same reference numerals are attached to the devices for description. Note that, when a single device is described as being distinguished from a plurality of devices having the same function, the subscripts of the english lowercase letters are attached to the description.
In the air conditioner 10, the usage-side unit 20 and the heat source-side unit 30 form a group to constitute the refrigerant circuit 15.
The use-side module 20 has at least a use-side heat exchanger module 21. The use-side heat exchanger module 21 includes at least a heat exchanger and a fan, and exchanges heat with air in the predetermined space R. Then, the use-side module 20 sends the air after heat exchange as conditioned air to the space R directly from the use-side heat exchanger module 21 or through another module. Here, the refrigerant circuit 15 is provided with a use-side stop valve 25 (connection port), and the use-side stop valve 25 (connection port) is detachably connected to the use-side heat exchanger module 21.
In the heat-source-side module 30, the at least one compressor module 40 is separated from the at least one heat-source-side heat exchanger module 50 and connected via the heat-source-side piping 33. The heat source side unit 30 is provided outside the conditioned air sending space R. The heat source-side pipe 33 is provided with a heat source-side shutoff valve 35 (connection port), and the heat source-side shutoff valve 35 (connection port) is detachably connected to the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50.
(2) Detailed structure of heat source side assembly
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a control system of the heat source side assembly 30 in the first embodiment.
In the heat source-side unit 30, the casing of the compressor module 40 and the casing of the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50 are formed of different members. Thereby, the compressor module 40 and the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 can be provided separately.
(2-1) compressor Module
The compressor module 40 is provided with at least a compressor 46. For example, the compressor module has a rectangular parallelepiped housing 45 as shown in fig. 4, and houses a compressor 46, a four-way switching valve 47, and the like therein. In addition, in the case where a plurality of compressor modules 40 are connected, at least one compressor module 40a has a first control portion 41.
The first control unit 41 controls each device constituting the refrigerant circuit 15. That is, the first controller 41 controls not only the compressor module 40a having the first controller 41 but also the other compressor module 40b and the heat source side heat exchanger module 50. Specifically, the first control unit 41 transmits control information to the second control units 42 and 52 described later, thereby controlling the constituent devices of the modules 40b and 50 having the second control units 42 and 52. Further, "control information" includes a control target value of a control target (for example, the rotation speed of a fan) set for each constituent device (for example, a fan) in each module.
In the air conditioner 10, at least one compressor module 40a having the first control unit 41 may be provided. Therefore, the other compressor module 40b not having the first controller 41 may or may not be present.
In addition, when the air conditioner 10 includes the compressor module 40b without the first controller 41, the compressor module 40b includes the second controller 42. The second control unit 42 controls the constituent devices of the compressor module 40b based on the control information via the first control unit 41 of the compressor module 40 a.
(2-2) Heat Source side Heat exchanger Module
The heat source side heat exchanger module 50 includes at least a heat exchanger 56, a fan 57, a temperature sensor 58, and an expansion mechanism 59 as constituent devices, and a second control unit 52 (see fig. 2 and 3) for controlling these constituent devices. In the present embodiment, the "expansion mechanism" refers to a mechanism capable of reducing the pressure of the refrigerant, and for example, an expansion valve or a capillary tube corresponds to the expansion mechanism.
The second control unit 52 controls the constituent devices in the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 based on the control information via the first control unit 41 of the compressor module 40. That is, the second control unit 52 controls the control object based on the control information transmitted from the first control unit 41 at any time. The second control unit 52 determines a control value of a predetermined control target so as to achieve the control target value, and controls the control target. That is, the second control unit 52 can control the control target value once, independently of the first control unit 41.
For example, the predetermined control targets for the fan 57 and the expansion mechanism 59 as constituent devices may be the rotation speed of the fan 57 and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism 59, and control may be set for these control targets. In this case, the second control unit 52 controls the rotation speed of the fan 57 and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism 59 based on the detection information of the temperature sensor 58 and the control target value. That is, once the control target value is obtained, the second controller 52 controls the rotation speed of the fan 57 and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism 59 independently of the first controller 41.
Specific examples of the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50 include a first type of heat exchanger module 50s (fig. 5) that blows air upward, a second type of heat exchanger module 50t (fig. 6(a) to 6(c)) that blows air sideways, and a third type of heat exchanger module 50u (fig. 7) that blows air obliquely. In the present embodiment, the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50 is selected from any one or any combination of the first to third types of heat exchanger modules 50s, 50t, and 50 u. In the present embodiment, one compressor module 40 is connected to a plurality of heat source side heat exchanger modules 50 via the heat source side piping 33. In addition, the heat exchanger module 50t of the second type can be selected from a plurality of modes 50t1, 50t2, 50t3 in correspondence with the arrangement of the fans.
(3) Feature(s)
(3-1)
As described above, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, the heat source side unit 30 can be divided into the plurality of modules 40 and 50, and therefore the air conditioner 10 can be introduced optimally in accordance with the appearance, structure, and the like of the building. In particular, since the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50 can be selected from any one or any combination of the first type heat exchanger module 50s that blows air upward, the second type heat exchanger module 50t that blows air sideways, and the third type heat exchanger module 50u, the air conditioning apparatus 10 having an optimum configuration can be introduced in accordance with the design specifications of the building.
For example, depending on the design specifications of a tall building, it may be required to dispose the heat-source-side module 30 on the evacuation floor. In this case, in the air conditioning apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, the installation area can be reduced by disposing the compressor module 40 separately from the heat source side heat exchanger module 50. That is, in the case where the heat source-side module 30X is provided in a type in which the compressor module and the heat source-side heat exchanger module are not separated (integrated) and air is blown upward, as shown in fig. 8, a guide member 70X for guiding the air blown upward is necessary. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the installation area. In contrast, in the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the installation area can be reduced by using the heat exchanger module 50t of the second type (cross-blow type).
In the air conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment, for example, short-circuiting can be prevented by disposing the compressor module 40 separately from the heat source side heat exchanger module 50. For example, as shown in fig. 10, by disposing the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 in a place where ventilation is good in the wall surface of a tall building, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of a short circuit, which is a phenomenon in which the air after heat exchange circulates immediately and flows into the heat source side heat exchanger module 50.
For example, in the air conditioning apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, the compressor module 40 and the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 are disposed separately from each other, thereby reducing noise. For example, as shown in fig. 11, by providing the compressor module 40 in the machine room of a high-rise building, the compressor module 40 as a noise source is separated from a space used by many people, and noise reduction can be achieved.
(3-2)
In the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, a plurality of heat source side heat exchanger modules 50s, 50t (see fig. 2) are connected to one compressor module 40 via pipes. With this configuration, the heat exchange performance can be optimized according to the installation location.
(3-3)
In the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, at least one compressor module 40a includes a first controller 41, and the first controller 41 controls each device constituting the refrigerant circuit 15. Further, the second control units 42 and 52 are provided in the modules 40b and 50 other than the compressor module 40a having the first control unit 41, and the second control units 42 and 52 control the constituent devices in the modules 40b and 50 based on the control information via the first control unit 41. With this configuration, the modules 40b and 50 can be controlled by the first controller 41.
The control information includes a control target value for the control target in the module. The second control unit 52 in the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 other than the compressor module 40a having the first control unit 41 determines a control value of the control target for a predetermined control target so as to achieve the control target value, and controls the control target. With this configuration, the second control unit 52 can control the control target value once, independently of the first control unit 41. Therefore, efficient centralized control of the entire air conditioner 10 can be achieved.
(3-4)
In the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50 includes at least a temperature sensor 58, a fan 57, and an expansion mechanism 59.
The second control unit 52 controls the rotation speed of the fan 57 and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism 59 based on the detection information of the temperature sensor 58 and the control target value. With such a configuration, the second controller 52 can control the rotation speed of the fan 57 and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism 59 independently of the first controller 41 once the control target value is obtained. This can reduce the amount of communication between the compressor module 40 and the heat source side heat exchanger module 50.
(3-5)
In the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, a heat source-side shutoff valve 35 (connection port) to which the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50 is detachably connected is provided in the heat source-side pipe 33. With this configuration, the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 can be disposed at an optimum location.
(3-6)
In the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, a use-side stop valve 25 (connection port) to which the use-side heat exchanger module 21 is detachably connected is provided in the refrigerant circuit. With this configuration, the use-side heat exchanger module 21 can be disposed at an optimum location.
(3-7)
In addition, when the capacity of the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 is insufficient due to an increase in the load on the use side heat exchanger module 21, the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 can be easily added after initial installation. This can significantly reduce installation space, construction time, equipment cost, and the like, as compared with a case where the load is compensated for by another system.
(3-8)
In addition, when it is desired to suppress an increase in the maximum power of the building accompanying an increase in the utilization rate of the building, the amount of power consumption can be reduced by adding the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50. Therefore, the electricity charge can be reduced. In addition, by reducing the maximum power at peak load, it is possible to avoid adding power receiving equipment to the building. Further, there is a possibility that the electricity charge can be reduced according to contract contents different from those contracted with the electric power company.
(3-9)
In addition, in the case where the environment of the installation location of the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50 changes, for example, in the case where another heat source device is installed or an obstacle is installed in the air outlet, the capacity of the use-side heat exchanger module 21 may become insufficient; or the heat exchange efficiency is decreased due to the decrease of the air volume, so that the power consumption of the compressor is increased. In the heating operation, the evaporation temperature of the heat exchanger in the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 may decrease, and frost formation may easily occur, and the heating capacity may become insufficient. Even in such a case, the problem can be solved by moving the heat source side heat exchanger module 50, changing the style of the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 to avoid an obstacle, or by changing the capacity of the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 (increasing the capacity), or by adding the heat source side heat exchanger module 50.
(4) Modification example
(4-1) modification 1A
In the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, there are a plurality of heat source-side heat exchanger modules 50, and the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50 may include at least a different type of heat exchanger module. For example, the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 may select at least one first type of heat exchanger module 50s and at least one second type of heat exchanger module 50 t. Thus, when a plurality of types of heat exchanger modules 50s and 50t are preferably used, the air conditioning apparatus 10 having the most suitable configuration can be introduced.
(4-2) modification 1B
In the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, a plurality of compressor modules 40a and 40b may be present in one refrigerant circuit 15. With this configuration, the heat exchange performance can be optimized according to the installation location.
(4-3) modification 1C
In the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, modules other than the compressor module 40 and the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50 may be connected to the heat source-side module 30. For example, as shown in fig. 12, an additional compressor module 40b, a switching valve module 60 having a four-way switching valve 47, and a long-pipe corresponding module 61 having a heat exchanger and an expansion mechanism are connected.
(4-4) modification 1D
The first control unit 41 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment may transmit status information of all the constituent devices of the refrigerant circuit, etc., which are introduced into the plurality of outdoor unit systems 5a, 5b, and 5c and the use side heat exchanger module 21 (indoor unit), to the management apparatus 1 (referred to as "smart P panel" herein). Thereby, the management apparatus 1 can manage the states of all the constituent devices. In fig. 13, the line connecting the modules means a signal line. In the system shown in fig. 13, information is transmitted via the modules in sequence. The management device 1 has operation control functions such as mode setting, operation and stop, temperature setting, airflow direction setting, airflow volume setting, and schedule setting of the use-side heat exchanger module 21, and can collectively control the use-side heat exchanger modules 21. The management apparatus 1 can be connected to the internet via a router, and can perform data management and operation control at a remote location.
By collecting or storing the operation states, it is possible to grasp the excess or deficiency of the load of the use-side heat exchanger module 21. When the capacity is insufficient for the load, by adding the heat source side heat exchanger module 50 in the manner described in (3-7), it is possible to reduce the installation space, the construction time, the cost, and the like without adding other equipment.
Although fig. 13 describes "64 indoor units can be installed at maximum", this description is merely an example of the number of connected units of the use-side heat exchanger module 21 (indoor unit). This is merely an example, and the air conditioning apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment may include 64 or more use side heat exchanger modules 21.
Second embodiment
(5) Detailed structure of heat source side assembly
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a control system of the heat source side unit 30S in the second embodiment.
In the following, the same portions as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. Note that, in this embodiment, in order to distinguish from other embodiments, a label of english capital letter S may be attached.
In the heat source-side module 30S of the second embodiment, the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50S further includes a third control portion 53 and a storage portion 54. The storage unit 54 stores control target values of control targets set for each component device in the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50S.
The third control unit 53 determines a control value of a predetermined control target so as to achieve the control target value, and controls the control target. Here, the third control unit 53 is different from the second control unit 52 in that it can control the control target independently of the first control unit 41 after being activated.
For example, the rotation speed of the fan 57 and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism 59 may be controlled to be set as predetermined control targets. In this case, the third control unit 53 controls the rotation speed of the fan 57 and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism 59 based on the detection information of the temperature sensor 58 and the control target value.
(6) Feature(s)
In the air conditioner 10S of the second embodiment, the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50S is provided with the third control unit 53 by adding or changing a part of the configuration of the air conditioner 10 of the first embodiment to or from the configuration of the air conditioner 10 of the first embodiment.
Therefore, in the case where the air conditioner 10S in the second embodiment includes the entire structure of the air conditioner 10 in the first embodiment, the above-described features (3-1) to (3-6) and the modifications (4-1) to (4-3) can be applied as they are.
In the air conditioning apparatus 10S according to the second embodiment, the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50S further includes the third control unit 53, and therefore, after the module 50S is activated, the third control unit 53 controls the constituent devices independently of the first control unit 41. For example, the third control portion 53 independently controls the rotation speed of the fan 57 and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism 59 based on the detection information of the temperature sensor 58 and the control target value. With this configuration, the entire air conditioner 10S can be efficiently distributed and controlled.
(7) Modification 2
In the air conditioner 10S of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 15, the first control unit 41 mounted on one compressor module 40a may be used to control the plurality of refrigerant circuits introduced into the plurality of outdoor unit systems 5a, 5b, and 5 c. In this case, the second controller 42 is provided in the compressor modules 40b and 40c not having the first controller 41, and is controlled based on the control information from the first controller 41. Further, the heat source-side heat exchanger module 50S is provided with a second control portion 52 and a third control portion 53. Thus, the constituent devices of each heat source-side heat exchanger module 50S are controlled by the second control unit 52 based on the control information from the first control unit 41, or are controlled by the third control unit 53 independently of the control information from the first control unit 41.
In fig. 15, reference numerals 50Ss, 50St, and 50Su denote a first type heat exchanger module, a second type heat exchanger module, and a third type heat exchanger module, respectively, in the second embodiment.
Although fig. 15 describes "64 indoor units can be installed at maximum", this description is merely an example of the number of connected units of the use-side heat exchanger module 21 (indoor unit). This is merely an example, and the air conditioning apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment may include 64 or more use side heat exchanger modules 21.
Other embodiments
The embodiments have been described above, but it should be understood that the embodiments and the detailed configurations can be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims.
That is, the disclosure of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. In the implementation stage, the disclosed content of the present invention can be embodied by changing the components without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can be made in various forms by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above embodiments. For example, some of the components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiments. Further, the constituent elements may be appropriately combined with the different embodiments.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 10-170034

Claims (7)

1. An air conditioning device, characterized in that,
at least one compressor module (40) is connected to at least one heat source side heat exchanger module (50) through a pipe (33) separately from the at least one heat source side heat exchanger module, and forms a refrigerant circuit (15) in a group with the use side heat exchanger module (21),
the casing of the compressor module and the casing of the heat source side heat exchanger module are constituted by different members,
the heat source side heat exchanger module is selected from any one or any combination of first type heat exchanger modules (50s, 50Ss) blowing air upward, second type heat exchanger modules (50t, 50St) blowing air sideways, and third type heat exchanger modules (50u, 50Su) blowing air obliquely,
at least one of the compressor modules (40a) has a first control unit (41), and the first control unit (41) transmits control information for controlling one or more devices constituting a refrigerant circuit,
the control information includes a control target value for a control target in the heat source side heat exchanger module,
the heat source-side heat exchanger module (50S) has:
a storage unit (54) that stores the control target value for the control target in the heat source-side heat exchanger module;
a third control unit (53) that determines a control value of a predetermined control target so as to achieve the control target value, and controls the control target independently of the first control unit;
a temperature sensor; and
the fan and the expansion mechanism as the control objects,
the third control unit controls the rotation speed of the fan and the opening degree of the expansion mechanism based on the detection information of the temperature sensor and the control target value.
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1,
there are a plurality of the heat source side heat exchanger modules, including at least different types of heat exchanger modules.
3. Air conditioning unit according to claim 1 or 2,
a plurality of the heat source side heat exchanger modules are connected to one of the compressor modules via pipes.
4. Air conditioning unit according to claim 1 or 2,
there are a plurality of said compressor modules in one said refrigerant circuit.
5. Air conditioning unit according to claim 1 or 2,
the modules other than the compressor module having the first control unit have second control units (42, 52), and the second control units (42, 52) control the constituent devices in the modules other than the compressor module having the first control unit, based on the control information via the first control unit.
6. Air conditioning unit according to claim 5,
the control information includes control target values of control objects set individually for each constituent device within the module,
the second control unit determines a control value of a predetermined control target so as to achieve a control target value, and controls the control target.
7. Air conditioning unit according to claim 1 or 2,
the pipe is provided with a connection port (35) to which the heat source side heat exchanger module is detachably connected.
CN201810194771.7A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Air conditioner Active CN110243030B (en)

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