CN110242859A - Deepwater field production of hydrocarbons reveals false alarm experimental technique - Google Patents
Deepwater field production of hydrocarbons reveals false alarm experimental technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN110242859A CN110242859A CN201910620992.0A CN201910620992A CN110242859A CN 110242859 A CN110242859 A CN 110242859A CN 201910620992 A CN201910620992 A CN 201910620992A CN 110242859 A CN110242859 A CN 110242859A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/02—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
- F17D5/005—Protection or supervision of installations of gas pipelines, e.g. alarm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
- F17D5/02—Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
- F17D5/06—Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss using electric or acoustic means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to deepwater field production of hydrocarbons to reveal false alarm experimental technique, provides corresponding experimental system and method.First gate valve is placed in the water in experimental tank by the present invention, to simulate subsea production system；Gas of the gas source power station to offer relevant pressure inside the first gate valve, simulation subsea production system production oil gas, the needle-valve that operation is connect with the first gate valve unclamp, leak out gas and generate bubble in water, to simulate oil and gas leakage；Second gate valve is opened and closed in water for simulation background noise；Underwater sonar monitoring unit receives voice signal, is transmitted to control device and is analyzed and processed to waveform, the frequency spectrum of voice signal.The present invention overcomes the problems that operating condition is complicated when originally testing under the environmental condition of marine facility scene deep water hydrocarbon field, testing cost is high, effectively accelerate the progress of system job test, save testing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to deepwater field production of hydrocarbons leakage false alarm experimental system and methods.
Background technique
In deep-sea oil gas resource recovery process, since serious accident caused by leaking happens occasionally, to the safety of production,
Economical and environment can all bring great influence, and the critical equipment underwater well head of deepwater field production recovers the oil (gas) thus
The timely early warning of early detection of the tiny leakage of the sealed connection and high corrosion pipe section of tree etc. is particularly important, therefore establishes it
Experimental process profile.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of deepwater field production of hydrocarbons leakage false alarm experimental system and method, and experimental situation is easy
Deployment, test process is simple, effectively saving testing cost, accelerates testing progress.
A technical solution of the invention is to provide a kind of deepwater field production of hydrocarbons leakage false alarm experimental system, packet
Containing experimental tank, gas source power station, the first gate valve, the second gate valve, needle-valve, underwater sonar monitoring unit, control device；
First gate valve and the needle-valve being attached thereto by pipeline, are placed in together in the water in experimental tank；
The gas source power station is connected to by pipeline with the first gate valve, and the gas of setting pressure, institute are filled with to the first gate valve
When stating needle-valve and being in releasing orientation, make have gas leakage at the needle-valve；Second gate valve and first gate valve are adjacent in water
Nearly arrangement issues ambient noise by opening and closing the second gate valve simulation；Underwater sonar monitoring unit receives voice signal and is transmitted to
Control device.
Preferably, using 1/2 cun of needle-valve, the first gate valve, the second gate valve use 3 cun of gate valves respectively.
Preferably, first gate valve connects needle-valve and gas source power station by hose.
Preferably, the underwater sonar monitoring unit includes sequentially connected hydrophone, sonar noise meter, noise amplification
Device, the hydrophone separate distance to a declared goal in the water of experimental tank with needle-valve, and the noise amplifier is connected with control device
It connects.
Preferably, when leakage the frequency of voice signal between 2.5-3.2kHz；The frequency of the ambient noise of simulation exists
Between 10.5-14.5kHz.
Preferably, the control device includes the operating platform for supporting human-computer interaction, to the frequency spectrum spectral line of voice signal into
Row shows, and the ambient noise of voice signal and simulation when gas leaks corresponds to different spectral line fluctuations.
Another technical solution of the invention is to provide a kind of deepwater field production of hydrocarbons leakage false alarm experimental method,
False alarm experimental system is revealed using any one of the above deepwater field production of hydrocarbons；Wherein, by the first gate valve and pass through pipe
The needle-valve that line is attached thereto is placed in together in the water in experimental tank, to simulate subsea production system；Gas source power station passes through
Pipeline is connected to the first gate valve, and the gas of setting pressure is filled with to the first gate valve, to simulate subsea production system production oil gas, behaviour
Making needle-valve release leaks out gas, and to simulate oil and gas leakage, the frequency that gas leaks corresponding voice signal is in the first frequency
In section；Second gate valve and the first gate valve disposed adjacent in water, do not inflate the second gate valve and do not connect with needle-valve；Pass through opening and closing
Second gate valve simulates sending ambient noise, and the frequency of the ambient noise of simulation is in the second frequency range, the first frequency range and second
Frequency range is different；Underwater sonar monitoring unit handles the voice signal received, and is transmitted to control device and believes sound
Number waveform, frequency spectrum analyzed.
Preferably, control device is judged whether there is to the analysis knot of gas leakage and/or ambient noise according to voice signal
Fruit makes gas leakage and/or whether operates the case where the second gate valve opens and closes to be compared, come with whether reality operates needle-valve and unclamp
The case where leakage monitoring function and verifying system for verifying underwater sonar monitoring unit and control device are with the presence or absence of false alarm.
Preferably, the control device is by the frequency of the voice signal monitored, with voice signal when indicating that gas leaks
Corresponding first frequency range is compared, when the frequency of the voice signal monitored enters the frequency range of first frequency range,
Judgement has gas leakage；The control device is by the frequency of the voice signal monitored, with the second frequency range for indicating ambient noise
It is compared, when the frequency of the voice signal monitored enters the frequency range of second frequency range, there are backgrounds to make an uproar for judgement
Sound.
Preferably, it is described when the frequency of the voice signal monitored when judgement enters first frequency range or the second frequency range
Control device drives underwater sonar monitoring unit constantly collected sound signal in the first time period of setting；The control
Whether device is in described first in subsequent second time period, to the frequency of the voice signal acquired in first time period
Judged in frequency range or the second frequency range；If the frequency of the voice signal acquired in first time period is in the first frequency range
, the control device judgement has gas leakage, and carries out police instruction；If the frequency of the voice signal acquired in first time period
Rate is in the second frequency range, control device judgement have powerful connections noise and without police instruction；If first time period
The frequency of the voice signal of interior acquisition is not in the first frequency range or the second frequency range, and the control device judges that no gas is let out
Leakage, also without ambient noise, without police instruction.
The present invention utilizes the underwater valve of component most commonly used in underwater production equipment using the plant experiment environment of simulation
Serial and some ancillary equipments carry out deepwater field production key to oil gas leakage on-line monitoring system and set as experimental vehicle
The function of standby leakage point location and alarm is tested, and is overcome originally under the environmental condition of marine facility scene deep water hydrocarbon field
The problem that operating condition is complicated when test, testing cost is high, accelerates system job testing progress.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of deepwater field production of hydrocarbons leakage false alarm experimental system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is signal spectrum figure when having leakage and ambient noise in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3~Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of alert interface in the embodiment of the present invention, is not alarmed in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 5
In provide police instruction.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of deepwater field production of hydrocarbons leakage false alarm experimental system and method.Institute
Stating experimental system includes experimental tank 12, gas source power station 11, the first gate valve 14, the second gate valve, needle-valve 15, the monitoring of underwater sonar
Unit, control device 13.Illustratively, two 3 cun of gate valves and 1/2 cun of needle-valve can be used.
Wherein, two gate valve disposed adjacents (as integrated or binding together), are collectively disposed in the water in experimental tank 12；
First gate valve 14 is for simulating subsea production system (such as deepwater field production key equipment), and gas source power station 11 is with hose 19
Be connected to the input terminal of the first gate valve 14, to it inside be filled with the gas of relevant pressure, for simulating subsea production system production oil
The case where gas；The output end of first gate valve 14 connects needle-valve 15 by hose 19 can be with when manipulation needle-valve 15 unclamps a little
Simulate oil and gas leakage.When the gas that pipeline is filled with reaches certain pressure, leaked gas generates bubble in water at needle-valve 15.
Second gate valve non-aerating can not also configure needle-valve, be opened and closed repeatedly by operating it come simulation background noise.By being placed on pond
The interior hydrophone 16 not far from one another with two gate valves receives voice signal, and successively by sonar noise meter 17, noise amplifier 18
After processing, it is transmitted to control device 13 and subsequent analysis is carried out to waveform, frequency spectrum, parameter of voice signal etc., and pass through support
The interface of the operating platform of human-computer interaction carries out result presentation.
If voice signal that underwater sonar monitoring unit measures and its analysis as a result, be with relevant device in this experimental system
If the actual arrangement done of simulation production of hydrocarbons and operation are consistent, illustrate the underwater sonar monitoring unit and control device 13
Function is complete.It, can also be further in reality using the underwater sonar monitoring unit and control device 13 Jing Guo functional verification
It tests under environment or site environment, test subsea production system is with the presence or absence of leakage and to leakage point location.Equipment described above
Actual arrangement and operational circumstances, the distance between the leakage point e.g. simulated and hydrophone 16, whether gas source power station 11
It is supplied to the first gate valve 14, operation is opened or closed to needle-valve 15, operation etc. is opened or closed to the second gate valve.
By analyzing the power spectrum of voice signal, it can determine whether that subsea production system or its simulation system have No leakage and determine
The position of position leakage, and judge whether there is ambient noise.It is the power spectrum signal acquired in a particular embodiment shown in Fig. 2.
By the waveform and frequency spectrum of checking signal, it can be seen that power spectrum is relatively flat when No leakage, and spectral line has when having leakage to occur
Significant change (at arrow 200), have powerful connections noise when spectral line there will be apparent another variations (at arrow 200).Wherein, have
The main energetic of voice signal all concentrates in 2.5-3.2kHz frequency band when leakage, analyzes the signal in this frequency range, so that it may
Meet the requirement of positioning leak position.The main energetic of ambient noise then concentrates in 10.5-14.5kHz frequency band.
It therefore, can be respectively when the second gate valve generates or does not generate the ambient noise of simulation, by underwater in experiment
Sonar monitoring unit collected sound signal is simultaneously analyzed by control device.When second gate valve generates ambient noise, if
Voice signal corresponding frequency spectrum when control device 13 still can correspondingly analyze gas leakage, and by itself and ambient noise pair
The frequency spectrum answered successfully distinguishes, then it is assumed that system meets related request, will not false alarm.
Fig. 3~Fig. 6 is the alert interface schematic diagram of operating platform in the embodiment of the present invention.In this example, hydrophone and needle
The distance between the leakage point of valve simulation is 1.5m, test pressure 2000psi.The early warning time started is 14:14:20, corresponding control
The starting time of device processed or resetting time；In 14:17:30 the amplitude of signal be -48.53dB, frequency be 2543.69Hz into
Enter (Fig. 3) in the range of 2.5-3.2kHz, in the first time period thus started, constantly collected sound signal, this example
In be 2 points 10 seconds (Fig. 4) between 14:17:30 to 14:19:40, the specific value of the first time period can be by the people that works
Member sets on control device.In second time period, to the frequency of the voice signal acquired in above-mentioned first time period whether
Judged within the above range, if frequency is substantially within the scope of this, judgement has leakage, and carries out police instruction；
Second time period in this example triggers alarm indication signal from 14:19:40 to 14:23:15, in 14:23:15, and (alarm refers in Fig. 5
Show that lamp changes colour), alert reaction time of the second time period correspondence system be 3 points 35 seconds.In the example of Fig. 6, the frequency of signal
For 13028.41Hz, fall into the corresponding frequency band 10.5-14.5kHz of ambient noise, thus without alarm.
It is discussed in detail although the contents of the present invention have passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned
Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for of the invention
A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of deepwater field production of hydrocarbons reveals false alarm experimental system, which is characterized in that dynamic comprising experimental tank, gas source
Power station, the first gate valve, the second gate valve, needle-valve, underwater sonar monitoring unit, control device；
First gate valve and the needle-valve being attached thereto by pipeline, are placed in together in the water in experimental tank；The gas source is dynamic
Power station is connected to by pipeline with the first gate valve, and the gas of setting pressure is filled with to the first gate valve, and the needle-valve is in releasing orientation
When, make have gas leakage at the needle-valve；Second gate valve and first gate valve disposed adjacent in water, pass through opening and closing second
Gate valve simulation issues ambient noise；Underwater sonar monitoring unit receives voice signal and is transmitted to control device.
2. deepwater field production of hydrocarbons as described in claim 1 reveals false alarm experimental system, which is characterized in that use 1/2
Very little needle-valve, the first gate valve, the second gate valve use 3 cun of gate valves respectively；First gate valve connects needle-valve by hose and gas source is dynamic
Power station.
3. deepwater field production of hydrocarbons as described in claim 1 reveals false alarm experimental system, which is characterized in that described underwater
Sonar monitoring unit includes sequentially connected hydrophone, sonar noise meter, noise amplifier, and the hydrophone is in experimental tank
Distance to a declared goal is separated in water with needle-valve, the noise amplifier is connected with control device.
4. deepwater field production of hydrocarbons as described in claim 1 reveals false alarm experimental system, which is characterized in that sound when leakage
The frequency of sound signal is between 2.5-3.2kHz；The frequency of the ambient noise of simulation is between 10.5-14.5kHz.
5. deepwater field production of hydrocarbons reveals false alarm experimental system as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that described
Control device includes the operating platform for supporting human-computer interaction, is showed to the frequency spectrum spectral line of voice signal, when gas leaks
Voice signal and the ambient noise of simulation correspond to different spectral line fluctuations.
6. a kind of deepwater field production of hydrocarbons reveals false alarm experimental method, using described in any one of claim 1-5
Deepwater field production of hydrocarbons reveals false alarm experimental system, which is characterized in that by the first gate valve and passes through in the method
The needle-valve that pipeline is attached thereto is placed in together in the water in experimental tank, to simulate subsea production system；Gas source power station is logical
It crosses pipeline to be connected to the first gate valve, the gas of setting pressure is filled with to the first gate valve, to simulate subsea production system production oil gas,
Operation needle-valve release leaks out gas, and to simulate oil and gas leakage, the frequency that gas leaks corresponding voice signal is in first
In frequency range；Second gate valve and the first gate valve disposed adjacent in water, do not inflate the second gate valve and do not connect with needle-valve；By opening
The second gate valve is closed to simulate sending ambient noise, the frequency of the ambient noise of simulation is in the second frequency range, the first frequency range and the
Two frequency ranges are different；Underwater sonar monitoring unit handles the voice signal received, and is transmitted to control device to sound
Waveform, the frequency spectrum of signal are analyzed.
7. deepwater field production of hydrocarbons as claimed in claim 6 reveals false alarm experimental method, which is characterized in that fill control
It sets and gas leakage and/or the analysis of ambient noise is judged whether there is according to voice signal as a result, whether operating needle-valve pine with practical
Open make gas leak out and/or whether operate the second gate valve opening and closing the case where is compared, come verify underwater sonar monitoring unit and
The case where leakage monitoring function and verifying system of control device whether there is false alarm.
8. deepwater field production of hydrocarbons as claimed in claim 7 reveals false alarm experimental method, which is characterized in that the control
The frequency of the voice signal monitored is compared device with voice signal corresponding first frequency range when indicating that gas leaks,
When the frequency of the voice signal monitored enters the frequency range of first frequency range, judgement has gas leakage；The control
The frequency of the voice signal monitored is compared, when the sound monitored device with the second frequency range for indicating ambient noise
When the frequency of signal enters the frequency range of second frequency range, there are ambient noises for judgement.
9. deepwater field production of hydrocarbons as claimed in claim 7 reveals false alarm experimental method, which is characterized in that when judgement is supervised
When the frequency of the voice signal measured enters first frequency range or the second frequency range, first time of the control device in setting
In section, underwater sonar monitoring unit constantly collected sound signal is driven；The control device in subsequent second time period,
Judge whether the frequency of the voice signal acquired in first time period is in first frequency range or the second frequency range；
If the frequency of the voice signal acquired in first time period is in the first frequency range, the control device judgement has gas to let out
Leakage, and carry out police instruction；If the frequency of the voice signal acquired in first time period is in the second frequency range, the control
Device processed judgement have powerful connections noise and without police instruction；If the frequency of the voice signal acquired in first time period is not at
In first frequency range or the second frequency range, the control device judges no gas leakage, also without ambient noise, without alarm
Instruction.
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| CN201910620992.0A CN110242859A (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Deepwater field production of hydrocarbons reveals false alarm experimental technique |
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| CN201910620992.0A CN110242859A (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Deepwater field production of hydrocarbons reveals false alarm experimental technique |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1693865A (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2005-11-09 | 天津大学 | Method for detecting leakage of oil gas pipe based on pressure signal knee |
| KR20080038956A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | 한국전력공사 | Apparatus ditecting leakage of valve for removing background noise and method using the same |
| RU2010129287A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Аккорд Эстейт" (RU) | COMBINED HYDROACOUSTIC SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF OIL PRODUCT PIPELINES |
| CN103234121A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-07 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Acoustic signal based device and method for detecting gas pipeline leakages |
| CN109140249A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-04 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of submerged structure gas leakage simulator |
| CN210567527U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-05-19 | 美钻深海能源科技研发（上海）有限公司 | Deep sea oil gas field oil gas production leakage false alarm experimental system |
-
2019
- 2019-07-10 CN CN201910620992.0A patent/CN110242859A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1693865A (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2005-11-09 | 天津大学 | Method for detecting leakage of oil gas pipe based on pressure signal knee |
| KR20080038956A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | 한국전력공사 | Apparatus ditecting leakage of valve for removing background noise and method using the same |
| RU2010129287A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Аккорд Эстейт" (RU) | COMBINED HYDROACOUSTIC SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF OIL PRODUCT PIPELINES |
| CN103234121A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-07 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Acoustic signal based device and method for detecting gas pipeline leakages |
| CN109140249A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-04 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of submerged structure gas leakage simulator |
| CN210567527U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-05-19 | 美钻深海能源科技研发（上海）有限公司 | Deep sea oil gas field oil gas production leakage false alarm experimental system |
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