Profile plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical support plate technical field of structures, refer in particular to a kind of profile plate.
Background technique
In the prior art, mechanical support plate often uses the profile plate of lamina or simple cross sectional shape.Pass through multiple mechanical branch
The connection of fagging forms relatively closed space, to realize certain function or accommodate the device with certain function, such as high speed
Train body, airframe, transformer-cabinet, converter box etc..The common material of mechanical support plate includes carbon steel, stainless
Steel, aluminium alloy etc., the method for connection include welding, riveting, being bolted.
Lamina has the characteristics that manufacture is simple, easy to use.Board dimension is not limited by structure, can usually be passed through
The mode precise forming being simply machined.But the needs such as mounting structure, binding structure on lamina are other by increasing
The mode of machine components is realized, such as welds or rivets screw rod, stud, binding frame etc. in single layer plate surface, when required installation
When structure or more binding structure, the quantity of increased other machinery part is needed proportional also to increase on lamina, thus
Lead to the problems such as structure is complicated, assembly positioning step is cumbersome, material weight gain.In addition, lamina is rigidly poor, for some
For the structure to work in the adverse circumstances such as vibratory impulse operating condition, mechanical strength is not easy to guarantee.
Profile plate has the characteristics that rigidity is good, intensity is high, is usually used in in the higher structure of requirement of mechanical strength, such as high speed
The car body etc. of train.However, the use of profile plate is directly related with profile width and cross sectional shape, it is subject to certain restrictions.It is existing
Have in technology, after profile cross sectional shape determines, width is it has been determined that only when required structure has the profile width integral multiple
Size when, the profile just can be used.It, can be by by 4 pieces of width for example, when needing width is 2 meters of train bottom plate
0.5 meter of profile connects to obtain.If profile supplier only has the profile of 0.6 meter or 0.8 meter width, it is unable to get the bottom of demand
Plate needs to redesign product structure at this time, or re-molds the profile of 0.5 meter of width of production, and cost is significantly increased.In addition, type
The section of material has simple shape, such as " day " font, "eight" shape, is only used for improving the rigidity of structure, have a single function.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of profile plates, can easily not only realize the installation of other mechanical structures, but also have
Higher intensity, while can also flexibly be cut, meet a variety of width demands.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of profile plates, wherein the inside of the profile plate is formed at least
One structural type chamber and at least a mount type chamber, the structural type chamber and the mount type chamber are along the length direction of the profile plate
Extend, and the structural type chamber and the mount type chamber are arranged and independently of each other along the width direction of the profile plate, institute
The mounting hole that the upper surface that at least one penetrates through the profile plate is offered at the top of mount type chamber is stated, and the profile plate is upper
Surface is equipped at least one binding support frame.
Profile plate as described above, wherein the structural type chamber and the mount type chamber are equipped with multiple, multiple knots
Configuration chamber and multiple mount type chambers are arranged and independently of each other along the width direction of the profile plate, each mount type
Chamber be disposed adjacent or every two described at least one structural type chamber is equipped between mount type chamber, each structural type chamber is disposed adjacent
Or at least one mount type chamber is equipped between structural type chamber described in every two.
Profile plate as described above, wherein the longitudinal direction in the width direction of the profile plate of the mount type chamber is cut
Face is convex shape structure, and the mounting hole is opened in position corresponding with the top of the convex shape structure on the profile plate
Set place.
Profile plate as described above, wherein the mounting hole includes insert district and spacing zone, the insert district along described
Size in the width direction of profile plate is greater than the size in the width direction of the profile plate of the spacing zone, and described
Spacing zone extends along the length direction of the profile plate;
The mounting hole is arranged in pairs, and the spacing zone of two each pair of mounting holes is positioned opposite.
Profile plate as described above, wherein the spacing zone is the "-" type extended along the length direction of the profile plate
Structure, the insert district are circular configuration, hexagonal structure or the linear type structure vertical with the spacing zone.
Profile plate as described above, wherein the longitudinal direction in the width direction of the profile plate of the structural type chamber is cut
Face is rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle, circle, ellipse or hexagon, and is rectangle, ladder in the longitudinal cross-section of the structural type chamber
In the state of shape, triangle or hexagon, the corner on the inner wall of the structural type chamber forms chamfering or fillet.
Profile plate as described above, wherein be integrally formed and be connected with respectively along the two sides of the width direction of the profile plate
The lower surface of plate-like weldering shoulder, the weldering shoulder is concordant with the lower surface of the profile plate and the weldering shoulder is along the profile plate
Length direction extends, the thickness of the thickness and the thickness of the bottom plate of the mount type chamber, the bottom plate of the structural type chamber of the weldering shoulder
Spend it is identical, and it is described weldering shoulder width it is identical as the size in the width direction of the profile plate of the mount type chamber.
Profile plate as described above, wherein the binding support frame includes the first plate body and the second plate body, first plate
Body and second plate body extend along the length direction of the profile plate, the upper surface of first plate body and the profile plate
It is vertically arranged, the lower edge of first plate body connects with the upper surface of the profile plate, second plate body and the profile
The upper surface of plate is arranged in parallel, and the one side edge of second plate body connects with the top edge of first plate body, and described
First plate body is mutually perpendicular to second plate body, offers solidus hole on second plate body.
Profile plate as described above, wherein what the lower edge of first plate body connected with the upper surface of the profile plate
Position is located at the top of the partition wall between the mount type chamber and the structural type chamber being disposed adjacent, two institutes being disposed adjacent
State the top of the partition wall between mount type chamber or the two structural type chambers that are disposed adjacent between partition wall top.
Profile plate as described above, wherein the inside of the mount type chamber is filled with thermal insulation material and/or acoustic damping materials;
And the profile plate is aluminium alloy, magnesium alloy, carbon fibre material, profile plate made of stainless steel or carbon steel.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
Profile plate provided by the invention can conveniently realize the machines such as bolt screw rod by the way that mount type chamber is arranged inside it
The installation of tool structure, while the structural strength of profile plate can be effectively improved by setting structure type chamber, and mitigate the weight of profile plate
Amount reaches a certain width needing to splice by cutting in addition, the width of structural type chamber and mount type chamber can be set smaller
When spending, can be convenient between two types cavity (between mount type chamber and structural type chamber, between two mount type chambers, two structural type chambers
Between) cut, and a certain cut portion and other monoliths or partial profile plates are welded and fixed, meet a variety of width
Demand.
Detailed description of the invention
The following drawings is only intended to carry out schematic illustration and explanation to the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Its
In:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of profile plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram along its width direction of profile plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the width direction along profile plate of the structural type chamber of profile plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the width direction along profile plate of the mount type chamber of profile plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the width direction along profile plate of the weldering shoulder of profile plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the width direction along profile plate of the binding support frame of profile plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 be profile plate provided by the invention mount type chamber in the assembling structure schematic diagram of bolt is installed;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 9 is two pieces provided by the invention complete profile plate splicings;
Figure 10 is that one piece provided by the invention complete profile plate is spelled with another piece of profile plate along Fig. 9 after L wire cutting
Schematic diagram when connecing;
Figure 11 is that one piece provided by the invention complete profile plate is spelled with another piece of profile plate along Fig. 9 after M wire cutting
Schematic diagram when connecing;
Figure 12 is that one piece provided by the invention complete profile plate is spelled with another piece of profile plate along Fig. 9 after N wire cutting
Schematic diagram when connecing.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1, mount type chamber;
11, mounting hole;
111, insert district;
112, spacing zone;
2, structural type chamber;
3, binding support frame;
31, the first plate body;
32, the second plate body;
321, solidus hole;
4, shoulder is welded;
5, bolt;
51, bolt head.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical solution, the purpose and effect to type of the present invention have clearer understanding, now in conjunction with this hair of Detailed description of the invention
Bright specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 9~Figure 12, the present invention provides a kind of profile plates, wherein the inside of profile plate is formed
There are an at least structural type chamber 2 and an at least mount type chamber 1, structural type chamber 2 and mount type chamber 1 to pass through along the length direction of profile plate
It is logical to extend, and structural type chamber 2 and mount type chamber 1 are arranged and independently of each other along the width direction of profile plate, structural type chamber 2
The intensity that profile plate can be improved is set, while the weight of profile plate can also be mitigated, reduces the raw materials for production cost of profile plate, is pacified
Each machine components can be positioned in mount type chamber 1 during installation, only make for the installation of other machine components by dress type chamber 1
Working portion is exposed to outside mount type chamber 1, without entire machine components are all fixed on the surface of profile plate, guarantee type
Material plate surface it is clean and tidy;Structural type chamber 2 is formed between the upper surface of inside and the upper surface of profile plate of each structural type chamber 2
Top plate forms the bottom plate of structural type chamber 2, Mei Gean between the bottom inner surface of each structural type chamber 2 and the lower surface of profile plate
The top plate of mount type chamber 1 is formed between the upper surface of inside and the upper surface of profile plate of dress type chamber 1, each mount type chamber 1
The bottom plate of mount type chamber 1 is formed between the lower surface of internal lower surface and profile plate, every two adjacent type chamber (can be every
Two adjacent structural type chambers 2, every two adjacent mount type chamber 1 or the structural type chamber 2 and mount type chamber 1 being disposed adjacent) it
Between be each formed with partition wall, the top of mount type chamber 1 offers the mounting hole 11 of the upper surface of at least one perforation profile plate,
The machine components such as bolt 5, screw rod can be removably mounted ground location and installation in mount type chamber 1 by mounting hole 11, so can be square
Just it realizes the installation of other machine components, and machine components is set as removable be avoided that, profile plate is welded, avoid
The case where causing the characteristics such as profile plate hardness, intensity, plasticity to decline due to welding, and the upper surface of profile plate is equipped with extremely
A few binding support frame 3 can be fixed on distance for the harness of staff's easily fixed function device in assembling process
On the relatively close or binding support frame 3 of other suitable positions, in addition, binding support frame 3 and profile plate are also to be integrally formed fixation,
Again without being welded, welding is avoided to injure profile plate bring.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 9~Figure 12 shown in, profile plate provided by the invention, wherein structural type chamber 2 and
Mount type chamber 1 be equipped with it is multiple, multiple structural type chambers 2 and multiple mount type chambers 1 be arranged along the width direction of profile plate and
Independently of each other, each mount type chamber 1 be disposed adjacent or every two mount type chamber 1 between be equipped at least one structural type chamber 2, each structure
Type chamber 2 be disposed adjacent or every two structural type chamber 2 between be equipped at least one mount type chamber 1, i.e., multiple structural type chambers 2 with it is multiple
Mount type chamber 1 can periodically or non-periodically be arranged along the direction of profile plate in any order, make the knot of profile plate
Structure has the characteristics that flexible and changeable.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9~Figure 12, profile plate provided by the invention, wherein mount type
Longitudinal cross-section in the width direction along profile plate of chamber 1 is convex shape structure, and mounting hole 11 is opened on profile plate and type
At the corresponding position in the top of shape structure, Fig. 7 is referred to, the structure of mount type chamber 1 is set as convex shape, on the one hand can
Reduce mounting hole 11 and open up the thickness at position, is easily installed the tap operation in hole 11, on the other hand can guarantee mounting hole 11
Verge of opening at thickness at the position that is clamped with 51 phase of bolt head of bolt 5 to guarantee its intensity, be located at mount type
Deformation, rupture are generated under the action of the verge of opening of mounting hole 11 capable of being prevented to be in bolt head 51 when screw rod stress outside chamber 1
Situations such as, guarantee reliable installation of the machine components in mount type chamber 1.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, profile plate provided by the invention, wherein mounting hole 11 includes insert district 111
And spacing zone 112, the size in the width direction along profile plate of insert district 111 are greater than the width along profile plate of spacing zone 112
The size on direction is spent, and spacing zone 112 extends along the length direction of profile plate, for installing bolt 5, in installation process
In, bolt head 51 is inserted into the inside of mount type chamber 1 by insert district 111, slides bolt 5 to spacing zone 112,
After bolt 5 enters spacing zone 112, bolt head 51 is limited in mount type chamber by the top plate of the mount type chamber 1 of 112 edge of spacing zone
1 inside makes bolt 5 be only capable of reciprocatingly sliding along the length direction of spacing zone 112 and can not deviate from from spacing zone 112, realizes
Bolt 5 is then adjusted to suitable position by the limit of bolt 5 and mount type chamber 1, finally in the upper direction bolt 5 of profile plate
On be arranged washer and the nut that is screwed on positions bolt 5, the installation of bolt 5 can be completed.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, mounting hole 11 be arranged in pairs, the spacing zone 112 of two each pair of mounting holes 11
Positioned opposite, i.e., the distance between each pair of spacing zone 112 of two mounting holes 111 is less than inserting for two each pair of mounting holes 11
Enter the distance in area 111, to prevent the machine components being installed on profile plate from sliding, deviating from the length direction of profile plate.
Preferably, profile plate provided by the invention, wherein spacing zone 112 is the length direction extension along profile plate
"-" type structure, insert district 111 are circular configuration, hexagonal structure or the linear type structure vertical with spacing zone 112, are needed
Bright, the shape and structure of spacing zone 112 and the shape and structure of insert district 111 are not limited with above-mentioned, as long as can guarantee limit
Position area 112 can limit bolt 5 so that it will not be detached from mount type chamber 1, and insert district 111 can be for the bolt head of bolt 5
51 insertions.
Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and Fig. 9~Figure 12, profile plate provided by the invention, wherein structural type chamber 2
The width direction along profile plate on longitudinal cross-section be rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle, circle, ellipse or hexagon, the present invention
It is not limited thereto, and in the state that the longitudinal cross-section of structural type chamber 2 is rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle or hexagon, structural type
Corner on the inner wall of chamber 2 forms chamfering or fillet, to improve the structural strength of structural type chamber 2.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9~Figure 12, profile plate provided by the invention, wherein along profile plate
The two sides of width direction are integrally formed respectively is connected with plate-like weldering shoulder 4, and the lower surface of the lower surface and profile plate of welding shoulder 4 is flat
Neat and weldering shoulder 4 extends along the length direction of profile plate, welds thickness, the structural type chamber 2 of the thickness of shoulder 4 and the bottom plate of mount type chamber 1
Bottom plate thickness it is identical, and weld shoulder 4 width it is identical as the size in the width direction along profile plate of mount type chamber 1.Please
Referring to Fig. 9~Figure 12, it can smoothly realize that the welded connecting between two profile plates, welding manner can be to stir by setting weldering shoulder 4
One of friction welding (FW), arc-welding, Laser Welding or a variety of combinations are mixed, the present invention is not limited thereto;In addition, in Figure 10~Figure 12
Respectively illustrate profile plate along L wire cutting, by profile plate along M wire cutting and by profile plate along N wire cutting the case where, can see
Out, identical as the thickness of the thickness of the bottom plate of mount type chamber 1, the bottom plate of structural type chamber 2 in the thickness of weldering shoulder 4, and weld the width of shoulder 4
When spending identical as the size in the width direction along profile plate of mount type chamber 1, the type after above-mentioned L line, M line and N wire cutting
The edge of material plate is identical with the edge of complete profile plate, so as to which the type that the width obtained after cutting reduces is effectively ensured
Its structural strength of material plate will not reduce.
Further, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9~Figure 12, profile plate provided by the invention, wherein binding branch
Support 3 includes the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32, and the first plate body 31 prolongs along the length direction of profile plate with the second plate body 32
It stretches, the upper surface of the first plate body 31 and profile plate is vertically arranged, and the lower edge of the first plate body 31 and the upper surface of profile plate (are appointed
Meaning position) connect, the upper surface of the second plate body 32 and profile plate is arranged in parallel, the one side edge and the first plate body of the second plate body 32
31 top edge connects, and the first plate body 31 is mutually perpendicular to the second plate body 32, i.e. the structure and angle steel of binding support frame 3
Structure it is similar, offer solidus hole 321 on the second plate body 32, the harness for fixed function device, wherein the first plate body 31
Height and the width of the second plate body 32 can be adjusted flexibly according to the actual situation.
Preferably, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9~Figure 12, profile plate provided by the invention, wherein the first plate
The position that the lower edge of body 31 and the upper surface of profile plate connect is between the mount type chamber 1 being disposed adjacent and structural type chamber 2
The top of partition wall, partition wall between the two mount type chambers 1 that are disposed adjacent top or the two structural type chambers 2 that are disposed adjacent
Between partition wall top, with guarantee between binding support frame 3 and profile plate connect after structural strength, supported to binding
Binding support frame 3 is avoided to lead to the upper surface deformation of profile plate due to stress inclination or pushing during 3 upper fixed line beam of frame
The case where even rupturing.
Preferably, profile plate provided by the invention, wherein the inside of mount type chamber 1 filled with thermal insulation material and/or
Acoustic damping materials;And profile plate is aluminium alloy, magnesium alloy, carbon fibre material, profile plate made of stainless steel or carbon steel;In addition, type
Material plate is formed by one of extrusion forming, casting, machining and increasing material manufacturing technique or kinds of processes combination manufacture.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
Profile plate provided by the invention can conveniently realize the machines such as bolt, screw rod by the way that mount type chamber is arranged inside it
The installation of tool structure, while the structural strength of profile plate can be effectively improved by setting structure type chamber, and mitigate the weight of profile plate
Amount reaches a certain width needing to splice by cutting in addition, the width of structural type chamber and mount type chamber can be set smaller
When spending, can be convenient between two types cavity (between mount type chamber and structural type chamber, between two mount type chambers, two structural type chambers
Between) cut, and a certain cut portion and other monoliths or partial profile plates are welded and fixed, meet a variety of width
Demand.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiment of the present invention, the range being not intended to limit the invention.It is any
Those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from design and the principle of the present invention made equivalent variations with repair
Change, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.