Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems of complex operation and inconvenient application in the prior art, the invention provides a water plugging and acidifying process method for a sandstone reservoir, and the oil-soluble temporary plugging agent adopted by the invention has better acid resistance and good preferential accessibility to a large pore canal of a high-permeability layer; the corrosion strength of the used acid liquor to the shaft is low, and the damage to the stratum is small; the acid solution is degradable acid, and is not required to be drained back, so that the process procedures are reduced; the invention has simple and convenient operation and construction, can achieve the aim of the invention only by uniformly mixing the required solutions and then sequentially injecting the solutions, and is convenient for popularization and application.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a water shutoff and acidification process method for a sandstone reservoir comprises the following specific steps: the weight portions are as follows:
step one, stirring and adding 17-20 parts of organic acid mixed solution into 80 parts of water, then adding 4-5 parts of additive, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed solution;
stirring and mixing 1/2 of the volume of the mixed solution prepared in the step one and 16-20 parts of temporary plugging agent to prepare suspension, so as to obtain a preposed liquid of the temporary plugging agent, and taking the rest mixed solution as a postposition liquid;
step three, stirring and adding 17-20 parts of organic acid mixed solution and 1.0-1.5 parts of hydrofluoric acid into 80 parts of water to obtain mixed solution, then adding 4-5 parts of additive, and uniformly mixing to obtain an acidizing fluid system;
pumping the temporary plugging agent pre-solution prepared in the step two into a target layer in an oil well, and waiting for coagulation; pumping the acidizing fluid system prepared in the third step; and finally pumping the post liquid obtained in the step two.
The organic acid mixed liquid in the first step and the organic acid mixed liquid in the third step are the same and are acid liquid formed by mixing lactic acid and gluconic acid;
the additives in the first step and the third step are the same, and the components in parts by weight are as follows: 1-2 parts of corrosion inhibitor, 1 part of iron ion stabilizer and 2 parts of clay stabilizer.
The additives in the first step and the third step are the same, and the components in parts by weight are as follows: 1.5 parts of corrosion inhibitor, 1 part of iron ion stabilizer and 2 parts of clay stabilizer.
The corrosion inhibitor is a Mannich base or Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt microemulsion corrosion inhibitor.
The iron ion stabilizer is citric acid or ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid sodium salt chelating iron ion stabilizer.
The clay stabilizer is polyacrylamide or polyquaternium cationic clay stabilizer.
The particle size of the temporary plugging agent in the second step is 100 meshes.
And the temporary plugging agent in the second step is an oil-soluble temporary plugging agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the oil-soluble temporary plugging agent adopted by the method has better acid resistance and good preferential entry property to the large pore canal of a high-permeability layer;
(2) the acid liquor used by the method has small corrosion strength to the shaft and small damage to the stratum;
(3) the acid solution used by the method is degradable acid, and is not required to be drained back, so that the process procedures are reduced;
(4) the invention has simple and convenient operation and construction, can achieve the aim of the invention only by uniformly mixing the required solutions and then sequentially injecting the solutions, and is convenient for popularization and application.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
in order to overcome the problems of complex operation and inconvenient application in the prior art, the invention provides a water plugging and acidifying process method for a sandstone reservoir, and the oil-soluble temporary plugging agent adopted by the invention has better acid resistance and good preferential accessibility to a large pore canal of a high-permeability layer; the corrosion strength of the used acid liquor to the shaft is low, and the damage to the stratum is small; the acid solution is degradable acid, and is not required to be drained back, so that the process procedures are reduced; the invention has simple and convenient operation and construction, can achieve the aim of the invention only by uniformly mixing the required solutions and then sequentially injecting the solutions, and is convenient for popularization and application.
A water shutoff and acidification process method for a sandstone reservoir comprises the following specific steps: the weight portions are as follows:
step one, stirring and adding 17-20 parts of organic acid mixed solution into 80 parts of water, then adding 4-5 parts of additive, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed solution;
stirring and mixing 1/2 of the volume of the mixed solution prepared in the step one and 16-20 parts of temporary plugging agent to prepare suspension, so as to obtain a preposed liquid of the temporary plugging agent, and taking the rest mixed solution as a postposition liquid;
step three, stirring and adding 17-20 parts of organic acid mixed solution and 1.0-1.5 parts of hydrofluoric acid into 80 parts of water to obtain mixed solution, then adding 4-5 parts of additive, and uniformly mixing to obtain an acidizing fluid system;
pumping the temporary plugging agent pre-solution prepared in the step two into a target layer in an oil well, and waiting for coagulation; pumping the acidizing fluid system prepared in the third step; and finally pumping the post liquid obtained in the step two.
The oil-soluble temporary plugging agent adopted by the method has better acid resistance and good preferential entry property to the large pore canal of a high-permeability layer; the acid liquor used by the method has small corrosion strength to the shaft and small damage to the stratum; the acid solution used by the method is degradable acid, and is not required to be drained back, so that the process procedures are reduced; the invention has simple and convenient operation and construction, can achieve the aim of the invention only by uniformly mixing the required solutions and then sequentially injecting the solutions, and is convenient for popularization and application. The method of the invention adopts the acidizing fluid which has the characteristics of low corrosion strength, less secondary precipitation and degradability, does not need a flowback process, and the temporary plugging agent can preferentially enter a large pore passage.
The temporary plugging agent pre-liquid plugging agent has excellent plugging performance; the generation amount of precipitates of the acidification liquid system is less, the corrosion rate is lower under the condition of 70 ℃, and the slow release rate is more than 97 percent.
Example 2:
based on the embodiment 1, the organic acid mixed solution in the first step and the organic acid mixed solution in the third step in this embodiment are the same, and are an acid solution formed by mixing lactic acid and gluconic acid;
the additives in the first step and the third step are the same, and the components in parts by weight are as follows: 1-2 parts of corrosion inhibitor, 1 part of iron ion stabilizer and 2 parts of clay stabilizer.
The additives in the first step and the third step are the same, and the components in parts by weight are as follows: 1.5 parts of corrosion inhibitor, 1 part of iron ion stabilizer and 2 parts of clay stabilizer.
The corrosion inhibitor is a Mannich base or Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt microemulsion corrosion inhibitor.
The iron ion stabilizer is citric acid or ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid sodium salt chelating iron ion stabilizer.
The clay stabilizer is polyacrylamide or polyquaternium cationic clay stabilizer.
The particle size of the temporary plugging agent in the second step is 100 meshes.
And the temporary plugging agent in the second step is an oil-soluble temporary plugging agent.
The oil-soluble temporary plugging agent in the embodiment is prepared from heavy unsaturated hydrocarbon resin, an oil-soluble polymer and a surfactant, and the particle size is 100 meshes.
The corrosion inhibitor, iron ion stabilizer, and clay stabilizer in this example were all purchased from Changqing downhole additives.
The oil-soluble temporary plugging agent adopted by the method has better acid resistance and good preferential entry property to the large pore canal of a high-permeability layer; the acid liquor used by the method has small corrosion strength to the shaft and small damage to the stratum; the acid solution used by the method is degradable acid, and is not required to be drained back, so that the process procedures are reduced; the invention has simple and convenient operation and construction, can achieve the aim of the invention only by uniformly mixing the required solutions and then sequentially injecting the solutions, and is convenient for popularization and application.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides a water plugging and acidifying process method for a sandstone reservoir, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 8000kg of water into a container with a pump circulation or a stirrer, starting the pump circulation, slowly adding 1700kg of organic acid mixed solution, then adding 200kg of corrosion inhibitor, 100kg of iron ion stabilizer and 200kg of clay stabilizer, stirring for 30 minutes, uniformly mixing the solution, slowly adding 1600kg of oil-soluble temporary plugging agent into 1/2 volume of mixed solution to form temporary plugging agent particle suspension, namely the pre-solution; taking the rest mixed solution as a postliquid;
(2) simultaneously, 8000kg of water is added into another container with a pump circulation or a stirrer, then the pump circulation is started, 1700kg of organic acid mixed solution and 100kg of hydrofluoric acid are slowly added, 200kg of corrosion inhibitor, 100kg of iron ion stabilizer and 200kg of clay stabilizer are added, and stirring is carried out for 30 minutes, so that the solutions are uniformly mixed to form an acidizing fluid system;
(3) pumping the pre-solution prepared in the step (1) into a target layer in an oil well, waiting for 24 hours for coagulation, then pumping the acidizing fluid system prepared in the step (2), and finally pumping the post-solution prepared in the step (1).
The daily liquid yield of the oil well before the measure is 1.9t, the oil amount is 0.22t, the water content is 88.4 percent, the daily liquid yield after the measure is 10.2t, the oil amount is 4.1t, and the water content is 59.6 percent.
Example 4:
based on the embodiment 3, the sandstone reservoir water shutoff and acidification process method described in the embodiment is different in that: the adding amount of the organic acid mixed solution in the step (1) is 2000 kg; the adding amount of the oil-soluble temporary plugging agent in the step (1) is 1800 kg; the addition of the corrosion inhibitor in the steps (1) and (2) is 100 kg.
The daily liquid yield of the oil well before the measure is 1.4t, the oil amount is 0.25t, the water content is 82.2 percent, the daily liquid yield after the measure is 13.5t, the oil amount is 8.1t, and the water content is 40 percent.
Example 5:
based on the embodiment 3, the sandstone reservoir water shutoff and acidification process method described in the embodiment is different in that: the adding amount of the oil-soluble temporary plugging agent in the step (1) is 2000 kg; the hydrofluoric acid adding amount in the step (2) is 150 kg; the addition of the corrosion inhibitor in the steps (1) and (2) is 150 kg.
The daily liquid yield of the oil well before the measure is 17.6t, the oil amount is 0.3t, the water content is 98.3 percent, the daily liquid yield after the measure is 14.3t, the oil amount is 8.1t, and the water content is 43.4 percent.
Example 6:
based on the embodiments 3 to 6, in the embodiment, the temporary plugging agent prepared in the embodiments 3 to 5 is used for plugging performance evaluation indoors by using a sand-filled pipe and a displacement device, and the water-phase permeability of the sand-filled pipe before and after plugging is tested by water drive to calculate the plugging rate; the corrosion inhibition performance and the generation amount of precipitates of the acidizing fluid system prepared in the embodiment 3-5 are tested according to the water-based fracturing fluid performance evaluation method of the standard SY/T5107-2005 in the oil and gas industry (the corrosion rate is compared with 20% hydrochloric acid, the corrosion inhibition rate of the system in the embodiment is determined, and the corrosion rate of the 20% hydrochloric acid to the steel sheet is 1244.5 g/(m)2H)), the detection results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 occlusion and sustained Release rates of the products of the examples
Sample (I)
|
k 1/10-3μm2 |
k 2/10-3μm2 |
Plugging Rate/%
|
Amount of precipitate formed/mg/L
|
Corrosion rate/g/(m) at 70 DEG C2﹒h)
|
Inhibition rate/%)
|
Product of example 1
|
1453.5
|
76.3
|
94.75
|
39
|
1.8934
|
99.85
|
Product of example 2
|
1569.5
|
103.6
|
93.39
|
37
|
1.8435
|
99.85
|
Product of example 3
|
1492.3
|
84.2
|
94.36
|
41
|
1.7952
|
99.86 |
As can be seen from table 1, the temporary plugging agent in the above embodiment is excellent in plugging performance with the pad fluid; the generation amount of precipitates of the acidification liquid system is less, the corrosion rate is lower under the condition of 70 ℃, and the slow release rate is more than 97 percent.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims and any design similar or equivalent to the scope of the invention. The reagents and the methods thereof which are not described in detail in this embodiment belong to the well-known techniques and common methods in the industry, and are not described herein.