CN110242236A - A kind of rotary drilling rig and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of rotary drilling rig and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110242236A CN110242236A CN201910653190.XA CN201910653190A CN110242236A CN 110242236 A CN110242236 A CN 110242236A CN 201910653190 A CN201910653190 A CN 201910653190A CN 110242236 A CN110242236 A CN 110242236A
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- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- drilling bucket
- unlocking
- damping
- rod
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
- E05B51/02—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
- E21B12/06—Mechanical cleaning devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B27/00—Containers for collecting or depositing substances in boreholes or wells, e.g. bailers, baskets or buckets for collecting mud or sand; Drill bits with means for collecting substances, e.g. valve drill bits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotary drilling rig and construction methods, wherein rotary drilling rig includes mast, power head, drilling rod, drilling bucket and drilling bucket unlocking apparatus；Power head can be movably arranged on mast, and drilling rod is connected with power head；Unlocking apparatus includes unlocking disk, driving device, the first mounting base and the second mounting base, it drives unlocking disk in the horizontal plane to rotate by a predetermined angle by driving device, unlocking disk pressure in the case where drilling bucket lockset position of coupler applies drilling bucket unlocking rod is enabled to open drilling bucket door.Rotary drilling rig structure of the invention is simple, setting rationally, solve the problems, such as that the casting of churning driven machine drill soil operation drilling bucket is difficult, improve operating efficiency, further protection rotary drilling rig structural member using safe.The construction method of rotary drilling rig of the present invention keeps construction operation more efficient, safer, more environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to piling machinery technical fields, particularly, are related to a kind of rotary drilling rig and construction method.
Background technique
Rotary drilling rig is a kind of Hydraulically Operated Equipment, is to drive drilling rod by controlling to the rotation of power head and pressurization
And the rotation and pressurization of drilling bucket are cut in soil to drilling bucket, and then drilling bucket band portals by the promotion of master winch steel wire rope
Outside, the position for drilling bucket being taken to offset bore then is acted by the revolution of rotary drilling rig, and native disk opening drilling bucket is got rid of by power head
The periodic job equipment that goalkeeper's soil is easily discharged out of the hole.
At present in industry there are mainly two types of the modes of rotary drilling rig drilling bucket casting, one is commonly a cubic metre of earth formula is got rid of, that is, start
It is braked suddenly after power head rotation, then rotary power head is braked suddenly again, takes this " move-stop-moving-stop-" again and again
Mode of operation, the soil inside drilling bucket shaken loose with the physical phenomenon of inertia throw away come；Another is increased at power head
Add a kind of high speed to get rid of native device, i.e. speed reducer reduction ratio gear is changeable, it is kept off when operation drilling using large torque low speed,
It is kept off when mentioning brill and getting rid of soil using small torque high speed, the reduction ratio for controlling speed reducer in this way realizes the height of power head
Speed gets rid of soil, and power head revolving speed can reach 100r/min or more when top gear, is thrown the soil of drilling bucket with the effect of centrifugal force
It throws away and, reach casting purpose.
Wherein, the first casting mode is commonly got rid of clay model formula and is mainly had the disadvantage that: although 1), using " move-stop-move-
Stop-" mode of operation, but clay still can't get out from drilling bucket, and sometimes up to a hundred recycle these clays back and forth and also can't get out,
Time-consuming makes drilling bucket casting working efficiency very low long very much；2), the circulation of " move-stop-moving-stop-" in this way, centre is not any
It buffers with damping and protects structural member, all contact surfaces are all the collision of steel to steel, grievous injury drilling rod and power
First-class structural member leads to the cracking of mast guide rail, drill rod body and spline weld seam；3), in this way " move-stop-move-stop-" circulation,
The people other than 1km can be allowed to hear, especially give the noise pollution of neighbouring bringing on a disaster property of resident；(4), special to aperture drilling bucket
It is not for the drilling bucket within diameter 800mm, clay is not arranged not come out completely.Second of casting mode mainly has the disadvantage that:
(1), it when rotary drilling rig bore operation, if encountering argillic horizon aperture stake of the drilling bucket diameter within 800mm, gets rid of soil and is not unearthed；
(2), in the case where getting rid of soil at a high speed, the output speed of motor is usually more than 4000r/min, the operating of such high speed, it is easy to burn
Bad motor；Meanwhile 5 times or more when reaching work of the output speed of speed reducer, the operating of such high speed easilys lead to subtract
Fast machine gear oil is insufficient to the lubrication of gear, leads to speed reducer internal temperature superelevation, for a long time so that by Overheating Treatment
Reducer gear softening, intensity are had a greatly reduced quality, and speed reducer is caused the failures such as broken teeth occur.
For the problems of the mode of above two rotary drilling rig drilling bucket casting, has in this field and arranged for drilling bucket
The research of earthwork formula, such as the patent of invention of Patent No. 201110103357.9 disclose the coherent opening sluice gate of one kind and force
The drilling bucket of soil is unloaded, including drilling bucket ontology, drilling bucket bottom door, door opener, unloading device, drilling bucket bottom door are located at the lower end of drilling bucket ontology
Mouthful place, one end on drilling bucket bottom door are equipped with lock, latch and match with the sluice gate hook of door opener, the other end of drilling bucket bottom door by
Sluice gate hinge and drilling bucket ontology are hinged, and door opener includes the push-down machine structure on the component that can be moved up and down relative to drilling bucket
With the door-opening mechanism being set on drilling bucket ontology, in push-down machine structure folding process, act on after door-opening mechanism opens drilling bucket bottom door, under
Pushing mechanism, which is detached from door-opening mechanism, can continue to move down.Although the drilling bucket in this application can be eliminated during drilling machine unloads soil to carry out equipment belt
Impact force, but structure is complicated for push-down machine structure, thus also need further to the casting operation mode of rotary drilling rig drilling bucket into
Step is improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotary drilling rigs, tired to solve existing churning driven machine drill soil operation drilling bucket casting
Difficult problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of rotary drilling rigs, including mast, power head, drilling rod, drilling bucket and brill
Struggle against unlocking apparatus；The power head can be arranged in up or down on the mast, and the drilling rod is connected with the power head；
The drilling bucket is set to drilling rod bottom end, including drilling bucket body, drilling bucket door, drilling bucket door opener and auxiliary unload native dress
It sets；The drilling bucket door hinge is connected to the opening of drilling bucket body bottom end, the drilling bucket door opener include drilling bucket unlocking rod and for
Latch hook that is compatible and being directly or indirectly connected with drilling bucket unlocking rod bottom is latched on drilling bucket door；The auxiliary unloading device
Including pressure ram, disk and damping, pressure ram setting at the top of drilling bucket body are squeezed, the extruding disk setting is squeezing
Clearance fit between the inner sidewall of the periphery and drilling bucket body of bar lower end and extruding disk, the damping are arranged in the pressure ram
Upper end；
The unlocking apparatus includes unlocking disk, driving device, the first mounting base and the second mounting base, first mounting base
It is installed on a vertical side of the mast, second mounting base is installed on another vertical side of the mast
On, and the vertical side where the first mounting base and the second mounting base be two adjacent vertical sides, the one of the unlocking disk
End is rotatablely connected with second mounting base, and one end of the driving device is connect with first mounting base, the driving dress
The other end set is connect with the unlocking disk, and the driving device is for driving the unlocking disk in the horizontal plane by a predetermined angle
Rotation so that the other end of unlocking disk can drilling bucket lockset position of coupler to drilling bucket unlocking rod apply under pressure, to open drilling bucket
Door.
Further, first mounting base is installed on lower part of the mast towards rotary drilling rig body cab side, institute
State the lower part that the second mounting base is installed on the another side adjacent with the side where the first mounting base.
Further, the unlocking disk is L-type structure, and the axial direction of the rotary shaft and the length direction of the mast are flat
Row；The driving device is unlocking oil cylinder, and the cylinder body of the unlocking oil cylinder is connected to first mounting base, the unlocking oil cylinder
Piston rod be connected to the unlocking disk.
Further, the upper surface and/or lower surface of the unlocking disk are additionally provided with stiffener plate, and the unlocking disk can be
90~155 ° are rotated around the rotary shaft under the action of the unlocking oil cylinder.
Further, the damping includes damping head, decoupling rod and damping spring, the upper end of the decoupling rod with
The damping head is connected, and the lower end of the decoupling rod is connected with the pressure ram, and the damping spring is set in the decoupling rod
Above and between the damping head and pressure ram；The damping head includes existing from its top surface damping groove recessed down and setting
Damping bottom portion of groove and the radial dimension through-hole smaller than damping groove；The decoupling rod includes that radial dimension is bigger than the through-hole
Damping head and the radial dimension damping body of rod smaller than the through-hole, the damping head is located in the damping groove, described
The damping body of rod is plugged in the through-hole；The damping head can be under the action of the power head and the damping spring elastic force
Length direction along the pressure ram pumps.
Further, the lower end of the damping body of rod and the pressure ram are connected through a screw thread.
Further, the height of the drilling bucket body is 1.2~1.5m.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of rotary drilling rig, include the following steps:
Step A, operation and drilling bucket are removed out of hole in hole: power head drives drilling bucket to rotate in the forward direction with to incision by drilling rod
Soil is cut, after the built-in full soil of drilling bucket, power head pressurization reversion drilling bucket is closed drilling bucket door, and drilling bucket is promoted to drilling later
Outer vacant place；
Step B, unlock: rotation drilling bucket simultaneously turns to drilling bucket unlocking rod close to the position of drilling bucket unlocking apparatus, and control is opened
Lock oil cylinder stretching makes unlocking disk turn to drilling bucket lockset position of coupler around rotary shaft from initial position, is then lifted up drilling bucket again simultaneously
Make drilling bucket unlocking rod touching unlocking disk so that latch hook and lock are detached from, to open drilling bucket door；Then control unlocking oil cylinder is shunk
Unlocking disk is driven to be reset to initial position；
Step C, it squeezes and unloads soil: power head is transferred, power head gets rid of native disk and contacts with the damping head of drilling bucket, the compression of damping head
Either flush at the top of damping spring to the top surface of damping head and decoupling rod, this position are spring retainer position, are then proceeded to past
Damping head and decoupling rod are pushed, because of decoupling rod and pressure ram and to squeeze be rigid connection between disk, and power head gets rid of native disk to subtracting
The down force that shake head and decoupling rod apply makes extruding disk be pressed down against soil, and the soil in drilling bucket is extruded downwardly；
Step D, operation is completed: closing drilling bucket door, empty drilling bucket is rotated back to drilling top, repeats step A~step C and carries out
Discontinuous running.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1), rotary drilling rig of the invention includes mast, power head, drilling rod, drilling bucket and the drilling bucket of mast lower part is arranged in opens
Locking device, unlocking apparatus includes unlocking disk, driving device, the first mounting base and the second mounting base, and is driven by driving device
Unlocking disk rotates by a predetermined angle in the horizontal plane, and unlocking disk is enabled to stop drilling bucket rising right in turn in drilling bucket lockset position of coupler
Drilling bucket unlocking rod applies lower pressure to open drilling bucket door.The unlocking apparatus structure of rotary drilling rig of the present invention is simple, setting is reasonable, both
Can realize that drilling bucket opens the door using unlocking apparatus, and unlocking apparatus be made to be not take up the space above drilling bucket, do not influence power head with
Native operating efficiency is unloaded in the cooperation of unloading device, raising.And rotary digging drill power head is matched with auxiliary unloading device by soil
It squeezes out outside drilling bucket, solves the problems, such as that the casting of churning driven machine drill soil operation drilling bucket is difficult, improve operating efficiency, it also can be further
Protection rotary drilling rig structural member using safe.
(2), damping includes damping head, decoupling rod and damping spring in the present invention, the upper end of decoupling rod and damping
Head is connected, and the lower end of decoupling rod is connected with pressure ram, and damping spring is set on decoupling rod and between damping head and pressure ram；
Damping head can length direction under the action of power head and damping spring elastic force along pressure ram pump；Effectively keep away
The loud noise for having exempted from the collision sending of power head actuator set and drilling rod brings noise to perplex.
(3), the present invention passes through the auxiliary unloading device of drilling bucket, can quickly squeeze out the soil in drilling bucket outside drilling bucket；This
Invention can also increase drilling bucket capacity to 1.5-2 times of former drilling bucket by increasing drilling bucket height, while drilling bucket can be made easily to arrange again
Soil, construction efficiency increase severely.
(4), the construction method of rotary drilling rig of the present invention keeps construction operation more efficient, safer, more environmentally friendly.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of rotary drilling rig in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drilling bucket in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of drilling bucket unlocking apparatus in the present invention (driving device 6.2 is the simple technique of painting in figure)；
Wherein, 1, rotary drilling rig main body, 2, mast, 3, power head, 3.1, power head get rid of native disk, 4, drilling rod, 5, drilling bucket,
5.1, drilling bucket body, 5.2, drilling bucket door, 5.3, drilling bucket unlocking rod, 5.4, pressure ram, 5.5, extruding disk, 5.6, damping, 5.6a,
Damping head, 5.6b, decoupling rod, 5.6c, damping spring, 5.7, bucket tooth, 5.8, guide holder, 6, drilling bucket unlocking apparatus, 6.1, unlocking
Disk, 6.1a, stiffener plate, 6.2, driving device, the 6.3, first mounting base, the 6.4, second mounting base, 6.5, rotary shaft.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of rotary drilling rig of the invention, including rotary drilling rig main body 1, mast 2, power head 3, drilling rod 4, brill
Bucket 5 and drilling bucket unlocking apparatus 6；Mast, which is rotatably arranged in, to be dug on drill main body 1, and power head, which can slide up and down to, to be arranged in mast
On bar, drilling rod is connected with power head, and drilling bucket is set to the bottom of drilling rod and drives its work by power head, and drilling bucket unlocking apparatus is set
It sets in the lower part of mast.
In conjunction with referring to fig. 2, in present embodiment drilling bucket include drilling bucket body 5.1, drilling bucket door 5.2, drilling bucket door opener and
Unloading device is assisted, drilling bucket door is equipped with bucket tooth 5.7, guide holder 5.8 is equipped at the top of drilling bucket body, and drilling bucket door is existed by pivot assembly
At the bottom opening of drilling bucket body, assembly method is similar to common revolving door, and sluice gate, which can according to need, fully opens drilling bucket
Door is equipped with lock；Drilling bucket door opener includes drilling bucket unlocking rod 5.3, connector and latch hook, and the lower end of drilling bucket unlocking rod is located at
In drilling bucket body, the lower end of drilling bucket unlocking rod is connected by connector with one end of latch hook, the other end and drilling bucket the door locking of latch hook
Button is adapted, and latch hook is rotatably arranged on drilling bucket body by lock hook seat, and lock hook seat is fixed at the inside of drilling bucket body
On wall.
Auxiliary unloading device includes two pressure rams 5.4, pressure ram lower end is arranged in and squeezes periphery and the drilling bucket body of disk
Inner sidewall between clearance fit extruding disk 5.5 and the damping 5.6 for buffering, pressure ram run through drilling bucket body up and down
The guide holder 5.8 of top setting, to prevent pressure ram in the course of work from swinging.Damping includes damping head 5.6a, subtracts
Bar 5.6b and damping spring 5.6c is shaken, damping head 5.6a includes from its top surface damping groove recessed down and being arranged in damping
The through-hole of bottom portion of groove；Decoupling rod includes the radial dimension damping head bigger than through-hole and the radial dimension decoupling rod smaller than through-hole
Body, damping head are located in damping groove, and the damping body of rod is plugged in through-hole；Damping spring is set on decoupling rod and in damping
Between head and pressure ram, the lower end of the damping body of rod and pressure ram are connected through a screw thread；Damping head can be in power head and damping bullet
Length direction under the action of spring force along pressure ram pumps.When installation, damping is first run through into the lower end of decoupling rod
Through-hole on head, so that decoupling rod is connected with damping head, then damping spring is sleeved on decoupling rod, then by tightening damping
Bar and pressure ram are completed to install, at this time the upper surface of damping head be at a distance from decoupling rod top surface damping buffering away from
From.The structure can play the role of that decoupling rod is pre-tightened and buffered, effectively by being arranged damping spring on decoupling rod
The loud noise for avoiding power head actuator set with the collision sending of drilling rod, reduces noise puzzlement.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 3, unlocking apparatus includes the unlocking disk 6.1 of L-type structure, for driving unlocking disk in present embodiment
The driving device 6.2 of rotation, the first mounting base 6.3 and the second mounting base 6.4, the first mounting base are installed on one of mast vertically
On side, the second mounting base is installed on another vertical side of mast and the first mounting base and perpendicular where the second mounting base
It is two adjacent vertical sides to side.Preferably, the first mounting base is welded on mast 2 and drives towards rotary drilling rig main body 1
The lower part of room side, the second mounting base are welded on the lower part of the another side adjacent with the side where the first mounting base.It unlocks
One end of disk is rotatablely connected with the first mounting base by rotary shaft 6.5, and the other end of unlocking disk is for horizontally rotating to suitable position
For blocking the drilling bucket above mentioned when setting, so that the drilling bucket unlocking rod above mentioned is blocked thus freeing that latch hook opens drilling bucket in turn
Door 5.2.One end of driving device is connect with the first mounting base, and the other end is connect with the position of non-rotating shaft on unlocking disk, driving
Device is for driving unlocking disk to rotate by a predetermined angle around rotary shaft in the horizontal plane.The axial direction of rotary shaft 6.5 and the length of mast 2
It is parallel to spend direction；Driving device 6.2 is unlocking oil cylinder, and the cylinder body of unlocking oil cylinder is connected to the first mounting base, the work of unlocking oil cylinder
Stopper rod is connected to unlocking disk.
Rotary drilling rig drilling during, cutting tooth shreds corresponding soil, the clast generated in the process from
Sluice gate enters drilling bucket body, after bucket body to be drilled is filled, drilling bucket is above mentioned and moves to drill bit lockset position of coupler, then controls hydraulic unlocking oil
Cylinder stretches out, and unlocking disk will rotate by a predetermined angle along rotary shaft in the horizontal plane to drilling bucket lockset position of coupler, unlocking disk it is another
End pressure in the case where drilling bucket lockset position of coupler applies drilling bucket unlocking rod, so that drilling bucket door be made to open；After opening drilling bucket door, control
Hydraulic unlocking oil cylinder withdrawal rotate unlocking disk will along rotary shaft to initial position, to complete sluice gate unlocking.In this process
In, the unlatching of drilling bucket door is that the drilling bucket unlocking apparatus of rotary drilling rig is leaned on to realize with the cooperation of corresponding drilling bucket door opener.The knot
In structure, when effect of the drilling bucket door opener not by external force, latch hook nestles up lock at this time, and drilling bucket door is in closed form
State；When effect of the damping of drilling bucket door opener by external force, drilling bucket unlocking rod along the through-hole at the top of drilling bucket to
Lower movement, since latch hook is connected by connector with drilling bucket unlocking rod, and latch hook is rotatably arranged on lock hook seat, therefore latch hook
When one end moves downward, the other end begins around latch hook and the tie point of lock hook seat rotates counterclockwise, at this time latch hook and lock
Separation, drilling bucket door are opened downwards；After the drilling bucket door of rotary drilling rig is opened, the power head of rotary drilling rig is transferred, and power head gets rid of native disk
It is contacted with the damping head of drilling bucket, at the top of compression shock absorption spring to decoupling rod, then proceedes to press down, squeeze disk for the soil in drilling bucket
Earth is extruded along drilling bucket wall.Soil in drilling bucket can be squeezed out drilling bucket within 10 seconds by the rotary drilling rig of the structure setting
Outside, common to get rid of soil, it generally wants even all to get rid of within 5 hours for 5 minutes and not be unearthed.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the upper surface and/or lower surface of unlocking disk are additionally provided with stiffener plate 6.1a,
Unlocking disk can rotate 90~155 ° around rotary shaft under the action of unlocking oil cylinder.Preferably, the rotation angle of unlocking disk is
135°.Drilling bucket unlocking apparatus is arranged on mast the structure, during the power head of rotary drilling rig pushes pressure ram casting,
Power head can generate interference with drilling bucket unlocking apparatus at no time, thus the height of drilling bucket body can be set to 1.2~
1.5m, namely drilling bucket capacity is increased to 1.5-2 times of former drilling bucket by increasing drilling bucket height, while drilling bucket can be made easily to arrange again
Soil, construction efficiency increase severely.
A kind of construction method of rotary drilling rig of the invention, includes the following steps:
Step A, operation and drilling bucket are removed out of hole in hole: power head 3 by drilling rod 4 drive drilling bucket 5 rotate in the forward direction with to
Lower cutting soil, after filling soil in drilling bucket 5, power head pressurization reversion drilling bucket 5 is closed drilling bucket door 5.2, later by drilling bucket 5
It is promoted to the vacant place outside drilling；
Step B, unlock: rotation drilling bucket 5 simultaneously turns to drilling bucket unlocking rod 5.3 close to the position of drilling bucket unlocking apparatus (6),
Control unlocking oil cylinder stretching so that unlocking disk 6.1 is turned to drilling bucket lockset position of coupler around rotary shaft 6.5 from initial position, then again to
Upper promotion drilling bucket 5 simultaneously makes drilling bucket unlocking rod 5.3 touch unlocking disk 6.1 so that latch hook and lock are detached from, to open drilling bucket door
5.2；Then control unlocking oil cylinder, which is shunk, drives unlocking disk 6.1 to be reset to initial position；
Step C, it squeezing and unloads soil: power head 3 is transferred, power head gets rid of native disk 3.1 and contacts with the damping head 5.6a of drilling bucket 5,
Either flush at the top of damping head compression shock absorption spring 5.6c to the top surface of damping head and decoupling rod 5.6b, this position are spring limit
Position position, then proceedes to press down damping head and decoupling rod, because being rigid connection between decoupling rod and pressure ram and extruding disk,
Power head, which gets rid of native disk 3.1 and to squeeze disk to the down force that damping head and decoupling rod apply, is pressed down against soil, in drilling bucket 5
Soil be extruded downwardly；
Step D, operation is completed: closing drilling bucket door, empty drilling bucket is rotated back to drilling top, repeats step A~step C and carries out
Discontinuous running.
The closing mode of drilling bucket door is the prior art in above-mentioned steps D, is by the branch between lower section drilling bucket and ground
Support cooperates to realize.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of rotary drilling rig, which is characterized in that unlock including mast (2), power head (3), drilling rod (4), drilling bucket (5) and drilling bucket
Device (6)；The power head can be arranged in up or down on the mast, and the drilling rod is connected with the power head；
The drilling bucket is set to drilling rod bottom end, including drilling bucket body (5.1), drilling bucket door (5.2), drilling bucket door opener and auxiliary are unloaded
Native device；The drilling bucket door hinge is connected to the opening of drilling bucket body bottom end, and the drilling bucket door opener includes drilling bucket unlocking rod (5.3)
With for and the lock that with drilling bucket unlocking rod (5.3) bottom is directly or indirectly connected compatible with the lock on drilling bucket door (5.2)
Hook；The auxiliary unloading device includes that pressure ram (5.4), extruding disk (5.5) and damping (5.6), the pressure ram run through
Setting at the top of drilling bucket body, the extruding disk setting is in pressure ram (5.4) lower end and squeezes the periphery of disk and the inner sidewall of drilling bucket body
Between clearance fit, the upper end of the pressure ram is arranged in the damping；
The unlocking apparatus includes unlocking disk (6.1), driving device (6.2), the first mounting base (6.3) and the second mounting base
(6.4), first mounting base is installed on a vertical side of the mast, and second mounting base is installed on the mast
On another vertical side of bar, and the vertical side where the first mounting base and the second mounting base is two adjacent vertical sides
Face, one end of the unlocking disk and second mounting base are rotatablely connected by rotary shaft (6.5), the other end of the unlocking disk
For blocking the drilling bucket above mentioned when for horizontally rotating to suitable position, so that the drilling bucket unlocking rod above mentioned is blocked thus
It discharges the latch hook and then opens the drilling bucket door；One end of the driving device is connect with first mounting base, the drive
The other end of dynamic device is connect with the position of non-rotating shaft on the unlocking disk, and the driving device is for driving the unlocking disk
It is rotated by a predetermined angle around the rotary shaft in the horizontal plane.
2. rotary drilling rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first mounting base is installed on mast (2) direction
The vertical side lower of rotary drilling rig main body (1) driver's cabin side, second mounting base are installed on and the first mounting base place
The adjacent another side in side lower part.
3. rotary drilling rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unlocking disk (6.1) is L-type structure, the rotation
The axial direction of shaft (6.5) is parallel with the length direction of the mast (2)；The driving device (6.2) is unlocking oil cylinder, described to open
The cylinder body of lock oil cylinder is connected to first mounting base, and the piston rod of the unlocking oil cylinder is connected to the unlocking disk.
4. rotary drilling rig according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper surface and/or lower surface of the unlocking disk are also
Be provided with stiffener plate (6.1a), the unlocking disk can under the action of the unlocking oil cylinder around the rotary shaft rotation 90~
155°。
5. rotary drilling rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the damping includes damping head (5.6a), subtracts
Bar (5.6b) and damping spring (5.6c) are shaken, the upper end of the decoupling rod is connected with the damping head, under the decoupling rod
End is connected with the pressure ram, and the damping spring is set on the decoupling rod and between the damping head and pressure ram；
The damping head (5.6a) includes from its top surface damping groove recessed down and being arranged in damping bottom portion of groove and radial dimension
The through-hole smaller than damping groove；The decoupling rod includes that the radial dimension damping head bigger than the through-hole and radial dimension compare institute
The small damping body of rod of through-hole is stated, the damping head is located in the damping groove, and the damping body of rod is plugged in the through-hole
It is interior；The damping head can be under the action of the power head and the damping spring elastic force along the length direction of the pressure ram
It pumps.
6. rotary drilling rig according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the lower end of the damping body of rod and the pressure ram are logical
Cross threaded connection.
7. rotary drilling rig according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the height of the drilling bucket body is 1.2
~1.5m.
8. a kind of construction method of such as rotary drilling rig of any of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
Step A, operation and drilling bucket are removed out of hole in hole: power head (3) by drilling rod (4) driving drilling bucket (5) rotate in the forward direction with
Down-cutting soil, after filling soil in drilling bucket (5), power head pressurization reversion drilling bucket (5) is closed drilling bucket door (5.2), it
Drilling bucket (5) is promoted to the vacant place outside drilling afterwards；
Step B, unlock: rotation drilling bucket (5) simultaneously turns to drilling bucket unlocking rod (5.3) close to the position of drilling bucket unlocking apparatus (6),
Control unlocking oil cylinder stretching makes unlocking disk (6.1) turn to drilling bucket lockset position of coupler around rotary shaft (6.5) from initial position, then
It is lifted up drilling bucket (5) again and makes drilling bucket unlocking rod (5.3) touching unlocking disk (6.1) so that latch hook and lock are detached from, to beat
It spuds in sluice gate (5.2)；Then control unlocking oil cylinder, which is shunk, drives unlocking disk (6.1) to be reset to initial position；
Step C, it squeezes and unloads soil: power head (3) being transferred, power head gets rid of native disk (3.1) and the damping head (5.6a) of drilling bucket (5) connects
Touching, the top surface of damping head compression shock absorption spring (5.6c) to damping head and the either flush of decoupling rod (5.6b), this position are bullet
Spring restraining position then proceedes to press down damping head and decoupling rod, because being rigidity between decoupling rod and pressure ram and extruding disk
Connection, power head get rid of native disk (3.1) and make extruding disk be pressed down against soil to the down force that damping head and decoupling rod apply,
Soil in drilling bucket (5) is extruded downwardly；
Step D, operation is completed: closing drilling bucket door, empty drilling bucket is rotated back to drilling top, repeats step A~step C and carries out the period
Operation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910653190.XA CN110242236A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of rotary drilling rig and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910653190.XA CN110242236A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of rotary drilling rig and construction method |
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| CN110242236A true CN110242236A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67892805
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910653190.XA Pending CN110242236A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of rotary drilling rig and construction method |
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| CN110924860A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-03-27 | 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 | Rotary drilling rig |
| CN111608579A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-01 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Rotary drilling rig for cast-in-situ bored pile construction |
| CN115853454A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-28 | 陕西晖煌建筑劳务有限公司 | Bridge pile foundation perforating device |
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