CN110240724A - The application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin - Google Patents

The application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110240724A
CN110240724A CN201810890085.3A CN201810890085A CN110240724A CN 110240724 A CN110240724 A CN 110240724A CN 201810890085 A CN201810890085 A CN 201810890085A CN 110240724 A CN110240724 A CN 110240724A
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China
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bakelite
phenolic resin
application method
reactive polymer
fine powder
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CN201810890085.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金助
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Xindai Industry Co ltd
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Xindai Industry Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G8/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08G8/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
    • C08G8/08Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
    • C08G8/10Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G8/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08G8/28Chemically modified polycondensates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/06Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/12Powdering or granulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5415Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/55Boron-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2361/00Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2361/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08J2361/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2361/00Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2361/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08J2361/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • C08J2361/14Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin includes: mixing bakelite fine powder and novolak resin precursor object, and the bakelite fine powder and the novolak resin precursor object is made to carry out condensation reaction.New bakelite product is made in the application method energy effective recycling bakelite product of reactive polymer phenolic resin of the invention again, and the physical property of bakelite product can be improved.

Description

The application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of application methods of phenolic resin, more particularly to a kind of reactive polymer phenolic resin Application method.
Background technique
The existing bakelite (bakelite) generally used is a kind of Bakeland, mainly passes through phenolic resin gluing The backing materials such as fiber (paper, fabric or glass) pressurize using heating and are made, and have good electrical, mechanical and processing Property (such as: insulation, wear-resisting, high temperature resistant, resistance to combustion), is widely used in the insulating element of electric appliance or the vehicles.
However, the recovery processing process of bakelite product is easy to generate environment burden (such as: discharge carbon dioxide).
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of application methods of reactive polymer phenolic resin, can overcome above-mentioned back The shortcomings that scape technology.
The application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin of the invention includes: before mixing bakelite fine powder and phenolic resin Object is driven, and the bakelite fine powder and the novolak resin precursor object is made to carry out condensation reaction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin of the present invention can effectively recycle benefit New bakelite product is made in electricity consumption woodwork again, and the physical property of bakelite product can be improved.
It will be described in detail below with regard to the content of present invention:
Due to containing the vacant locations still for progress substitution reaction, i.e. its phenol structure on the benzene ring structure of bakelite product Upper ortho-hydrogens/contraposition hydrogen containing still for progress substitution reaction, therefore may participate in condensation reaction and form new bakelite product.
Preferably, which is that formaldehyde and phenol carry out addition reaction under base catalysis and condensation reaction obtains The prepolymer arrived.It is highly preferred that the alkali can be selected from containing sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, ethylenediamine, triethylamine Or the catalyst of dimethylethanolamine.In a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is sodium hydrate aqueous solution.
It is highly preferred that the application method of the reactive polymer phenolic resin, also includes: reinforcement being impregnated in and contains this In the mixture of bakelite fine powder and the novolak resin precursor object, to obtain film, and the hot pressing film so that the bakelite fine powder with The novolak resin precursor object carries out condensation reaction.
Preferably, the partial size of the bakelite fine powder is 50 μm or less.
Preferably, the dosage molar ratio of the formaldehyde and phenol is 0.7:1~2.5:1.
Preferably, the usage ratio range of the bakelite fine powder is 5~100phr.
It is highly preferred that the mixture also contains organic solvent, to adjust solid content and viscosity.In specific implementation of the invention In example, which is methanol.
It is highly preferred that the mixture also contains modifying agent, which is selected from the silane or boron replaced through alkoxy Acid derivative.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is methyltrimethoxysilane (methyl trimethoxysilane).It is highly preferred that the usage ratio range of the silane replaced through alkoxy is 1~30phr.
The boronic acid derivatives can be boric acid [boric acid, B (OH)3], through alkyl replace boric acid [boronic acid,R-B(OH)2And borinic acid, RR'-B (OH)].In a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is Boric acid.It is highly preferred that the usage ratio range of the boronic acid derivatives is 1~20phr.
It is highly preferred that the reinforcement is selected from the scraps of paper or pieces of cloth.In a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is Roll web.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of the hot pressing is about 150~180 DEG C.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described further with regard to following embodiment, however, it should be noted that the embodiment is only to illustrate to say Bright use, and it is not necessarily to be construed as the limitation that the present invention is implemented.
[embodiment 1]
53g polyformaldehyde (paraformaldehyde) is dissolved in 60g water, 94g phenol is added and is uniformly mixed, 3g is added 40wt% sodium hydrate aqueous solution is adjusted pH value and is carried out to 8.5~9.0 with catalytic addition reaction and condensation reaction, and under stiring It is heated to reflux (100 DEG C) about 2h, to obtain prepolymer.
5phr is added in the prepolymer and partial size is 50 μm (about 300mesh) bakelite fine powders below (as response type Macromolecule is will to smash and grind and obtain after the recycling of bakelite product), 90g methanol is added, to adjust solid content up to 50% and adjust Whole viscosity.
Roll web is continuously impregnated in the above-mentioned methanol solution containing the bakelite fine powder and the prepolymer, vacuumizes and go forward side by side Row concentration is then carried out continuously condensation reaction in 120 DEG C of baking ovens to remove water and phenol with the speed of 30m/min, after dry Cut into the film of semi-solid preparation.
Between 5 above-mentioned films are then lain in the smooth stainless steel plate of two panels, simultaneously from the upper and lower pressure for applying 700mmHg 150~180 DEG C of maintenance 30min are heated to carry out condensation reaction, finally obtain the bakelite plate E1 that thickness is about 0.5~0.7mm. In addition, film quantity can be changed according to required bakelite plate thickness.
[embodiment 2-5]
The manufacturing method of embodiment 2-5 is similar to Example 1, and difference is in be changed respectively in by the additive amount of the bakelite fine powder Become 10,20,30,50phr, respectively obtains bakelite plate E2~E5 of embodiment 2-5.
[embodiment 6]
The manufacturing method of embodiment 6 is similar to Example 1, and difference is in additionally incorporating 20phr first in the prepolymer Base trimethoxy silane obtains the bakelite plate E6 of embodiment 6.
[embodiment 7]
The manufacturing method of embodiment 7 is similar to Example 1, and difference is in additionally incorporating 10phr boron in the prepolymer Acid obtains the bakelite plate E7 of embodiment 7.
[embodiment 8]
The manufacturing method of embodiment 8 is similar to Example 1, and difference is in additionally incorporating 20phr first in the prepolymer Base trimethoxy silane, and the additive amount of the bakelite fine powder is changed into 60phr, obtain the bakelite plate E8 of embodiment 8.
[embodiment 9]
The manufacturing method of embodiment 9 is similar to Example 1, and difference is in additionally incorporating 20phr first in the prepolymer Base trimethoxy silane and 10phr boric acid, and the additive amount of the bakelite fine powder is changed into 60phr, obtain the bakelite of embodiment 9 Plate E9.
[comparative example]
The manufacturing method of comparative example is similar to Example 1, and difference is in being added without the bakelite fine powder in the prepolymer, Finally obtain the bakelite plate CE of comparative example.
[test of bakelite plate property]
The shore hardness (Shore D), curved of the bakelite plate E1~E9 and CE of above-described embodiment 1-9 and comparative example are measured respectively Qu Qiangdu and softening temperature (Tmax), it is as a result as shown in table 1 below respectively.
Table 1
Bakelite plate ShoreD (degree) Bending strength (kg/cm2) Tmax(℃)
E1 91 18.5 378
E2 91 18.5 379
E3 92 18.4 380
E4 92 18.0 382
E5 92 17.8 385
E6 94 19.4 383
E7 94 19.4 385
E8 94 19.4 395
E9 94 19.4 400
CE 90 19.4 375
In conclusion the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin of the present invention is by addition bakelite fine powder as reaction New bakelite product (bakelite plate) is made again, can not only reduce recovery processing for type macromolecule, effective recycling bakelite product Puzzlement and for environment burden, the properties such as hardness and the thermostability of bakelite product can also be improved, and save needed for technique Raw material, so the purpose of the present invention can be reached really.
As described above, only the embodiment of the present invention is when cannot be limited the scope of implementation of the present invention with this, i.e., all According to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by claims of the present invention and description, all still belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin, which is characterized in that it includes: mixing bakelite fine powder and phenolic aldehyde Resin predecessor, and the bakelite fine powder and the novolak resin precursor object is made to carry out condensation reaction.
2. the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phenolic resin Predecessor is the prepolymer that formaldehyde and phenol carry out that addition reaction and condensation reaction obtain under base catalysis.
3. the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it also includes: Reinforcement is impregnated in the mixture containing the bakelite fine powder and the novolak resin precursor object, to obtain film, and hot pressing should Film is so that the bakelite fine powder and the novolak resin precursor object carry out condensation reaction.
4. the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin according to any one of claim 1 to 3, feature exist In: the partial size of the bakelite fine powder is 50 μm or less.
5. the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the formaldehyde Dosage molar ratio with phenol is 0.7:1~2.5:1.
6. the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin according to any one of claim 1 to 3, feature exist In: the usage ratio range of the bakelite fine powder is 5~100phr.
7. the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the mixture is also Containing modifying agent, which is selected from the silane or boronic acid derivatives replaced through alkoxy.
8. the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: this is through alkoxy The usage ratio range of substituted silane is 1~30phr.
9. the application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the boric acid is derivative The usage ratio range of object is 1~20phr.
CN201810890085.3A 2018-03-08 2018-08-07 The application method of reactive polymer phenolic resin Pending CN110240724A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0545591A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-09 General Electric Company Heat curable organopolysiloxane compositions and preformed latent platinum catalysts
CN103265674A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-08-28 北京化工大学 Phenol-polyaldehyde prepolymer modified environment-friendly phenolic resin and preparation method thereof
CN104151556A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-19 北京化工大学 Preparation of polyborosiloxane and phenolic resin heat resistant modification method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101798398A (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-11 绵阳中研磨具有限责任公司 Method for recycling thermosetting phenolic leftovers or waste materials
CN102441950B (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-09-18 无锡创达电子有限公司 Processing method for recycling fine powder material of phenolic plastic finished products
CN104448694A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 广东品翔环保科技有限公司 Process for recycling, regenerating and molding waste phenolic resin composite materials

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0545591A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-09 General Electric Company Heat curable organopolysiloxane compositions and preformed latent platinum catalysts
CN103265674A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-08-28 北京化工大学 Phenol-polyaldehyde prepolymer modified environment-friendly phenolic resin and preparation method thereof
CN104151556A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-19 北京化工大学 Preparation of polyborosiloxane and phenolic resin heat resistant modification method

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TWI647251B (en) 2019-01-11
TW201938630A (en) 2019-10-01
JP2019157111A (en) 2019-09-19

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Application publication date: 20190917