CN110239366A - The energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system - Google Patents

The energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110239366A
CN110239366A CN201910550195.XA CN201910550195A CN110239366A CN 110239366 A CN110239366 A CN 110239366A CN 201910550195 A CN201910550195 A CN 201910550195A CN 110239366 A CN110239366 A CN 110239366A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
increasing unit
distance increasing
vehicle power
battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910550195.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙远涛
朱荣福
王云龙
耿瑞光
王辉
张金柱
范德会
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Heilongjiang Institute of Technology
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Heilongjiang Institute of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Institute of Technology filed Critical Heilongjiang Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201910550195.XA priority Critical patent/CN110239366A/en
Publication of CN110239366A publication Critical patent/CN110239366A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/61Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/61Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
    • B60L50/62Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system.Electric powered motor battery group specific energy is small at present, and continuation mileages for one time charging is short, and the charging time is long, and charging station is not popularized, and affects the use of electric car.It includes the electrokinetic cell system (1) and distance increasing unit (2) being connected in parallel on DC bus that present invention composition, which includes: the range extended electric vehicle power system, the electrokinetic cell system includes vehicle-mounted charging device (5), battery management system (6) and power battery (7), the distance increasing unit includes engine (8), ZSG motor (9) and electric machine controller (10), the energy control method of the range extended electric vehicle power system is combined using invariable power and Power following, Power following is used when vehicle power demand is greater than Pemin, vehicle power demand uses constant power mode when being less than Pemin.The present invention is used for the energy hole of range extended electric vehicle power system.

Description

The energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of energy control methods of range extended electric vehicle power system.
Background technique:
Bring energy crisis and problem of environmental pollution are steeply risen in order to solve today's society car ownership, electric car is answered It transports and gives birth to.The electric energy that electric car can be converted using various energy resources, greatly developing electric car is to realize automobile industry The inevitable choice of sustainable and healthy development.But current electric powered motor battery group specific energy is small, and continuation mileages for one time charging is short, Charging time is long, and charging station is not popularized, and affects the use of electric car.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy control methods of range extended electric vehicle power system.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system, the range extended electric vehicle power system include parallel connection Electrokinetic cell system and distance increasing unit on DC bus, the electrokinetic cell system include vehicle-mounted charging device, cell tube Reason system and power battery, the distance increasing unit include engine, ZSG motor and electric machine controller;
The energy control method of the range extended electric vehicle power system is combined using invariable power and Power following, Power following is used when vehicle power demand is greater than Pemin, vehicle power demand uses invariable power mould when being less than Pemin Formula.
The energy control method of the range extended electric vehicle power system, the detailed process of the constant power mode Are as follows: it according to the SOC threshold value of accumulator of electric car, determines the open and close of distance increasing unit, sets the upper limit value of battery SOC SOCmax and lower limit value SOCmin, when SOC value of battery is greater than SOCmax, distance increasing unit is closed, when SOC value of battery is lower than SOCmin When, distance increasing unit starting, when battery SOC is between SOCmax and SOCmin, distance increasing unit keeps the work shape of previous moment State.
The energy control method of the range extended electric vehicle power system, the specific mistake of the Power following Journey are as follows: when vehicle demand power is high or battery SOC value is relatively low, distance increasing unit can be opened, only when battery SOC is higher than on default When limiting threshold values SOCmax and vehicle demand power and being less than Pemin, distance increasing unit is closed.
The energy control method of the range extended electric vehicle power system is in series with driving on the DC bus Electric machine controller and driving motor.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention is loaded with an auxiliary generating system, i.e. distance increasing unit on pure electric automobile, can be in battery capacity deficiency For driving motor for electric automobile power supply, electric car is made to realize the ability that continues for being up to several hundred kilometers.Stroke-increasing electric automobile vehicle It carries battery weight and only needs 50% or so of pure electric automobile, the cost and weight of on-vehicle battery can be greatly reduced;Battery Will not short of electricity and overdischarge, the service life extended.
2. distance increasing unit of the present invention uses starting/power generation integrated formula motor, the special motor for starting engine can be saved, Reduce the volume and weight of distance increasing unit, save the cost improves functional reliability;Intelligent controller leads to according to the signal detected Control algolithm realization is crossed to the intelligent control of distance increasing unit working condition.
3. distance increasing unit of the invention is installed in vehicle over long distances when driving for convenience of the portable free standing unit of disassembly On, it is connected by mechanical and electric interfaces with vehicle dynamical system, when driving, the side for not installing distance increasing unit may be selected in short distance Formula farthest mitigates complete vehicle quality.
4. the present invention is combined using invariable power and Power following, distance increasing unit and battery is made to work opposite Efficient region, takes into account distance increasing unit discharge and life of storage battery problem is followed that is, when vehicle driving demand power is big using power Control strategy avoids battery from being large current discharge;When vehicle driving demand power is small, according to SOC state at that time, closes and increase Journey device improves system effectiveness, improves discharge.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is the principle of the present invention figure;
Attached drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of electrokinetic cell system;
Attached drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of distance increasing unit;
In figure: 1, electrokinetic cell system;2, distance increasing unit;3, drive motor controller;4, driving motor;5, vehicle-mounted charging device; 6, battery management system;7, power battery;8, engine;9, ZSG motor;10, electric machine controller.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system, the range extended electric vehicle power system include parallel connection Electrokinetic cell system 1 and distance increasing unit 2 on DC bus, the electrokinetic cell system include vehicle-mounted charging device 5, battery Management system 6 and power battery 7, the distance increasing unit include engine 8, ZSG motor 9 and electric machine controller 10;
The energy control method of the range extended electric vehicle power system is combined using invariable power and Power following, Power following is used when vehicle power demand is greater than Pemin, vehicle power demand uses invariable power mould when being less than Pemin Formula.
Embodiment 2:
According to the energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system described in embodiment 1, the constant power mode Detailed process are as follows: according to the SOC threshold value of accumulator of electric car, determine the open and close of distance increasing unit, set battery SOC Upper limit value SOCmax and lower limit value SOCmin, when SOC value of battery is greater than SOCmax, distance increasing unit is closed, when SOC value of battery is lower than When SOCmin, distance increasing unit starting, when battery SOC is between SOCmax and SOCmin, distance increasing unit keeps previous moment Working condition.
Embodiment 3:
The energy control method of the range extended electric vehicle power system according to embodiment 1 or 2, the power follow mould The detailed process of formula are as follows: when vehicle demand power is high or battery SOC value is relatively low, distance increasing unit can be opened, only as battery SOC Higher than preset upper limit threshold values SOCmax and when vehicle demand power is less than Pemin, distance increasing unit is closed.
Embodiment 4:
According to the energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, the direct current is female Drive motor controller 3 and driving motor 4 are in series on line.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system, it is characterized in that: the stroke-increasing electric automobile power System includes the electrokinetic cell system and distance increasing unit being connected in parallel on DC bus, and the electrokinetic cell system includes vehicle-mounted charge Device, battery management system and power battery, the distance increasing unit include engine, ZSG motor and electric machine controller;
The energy control method of the range extended electric vehicle power system is combined using invariable power and Power following, Power following is used when vehicle power demand is greater than Pemin, vehicle power demand uses invariable power mould when being less than Pemin Formula.
2. the energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described The detailed process of constant power mode are as follows: according to the SOC threshold value of accumulator of electric car, determine the open and close of distance increasing unit, The upper limit value SOCmax and lower limit value SOCmin for setting battery SOC, when SOC value of battery is greater than SOCmax, distance increasing unit is closed, when When SOC value of battery is lower than SOCmin, distance increasing unit starting, when battery SOC is between SOCmax and SOCmin, distance increasing unit is protected Hold the working condition of previous moment.
3. the energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described The detailed process of Power following are as follows: when vehicle demand power is high or battery SOC value is relatively low, distance increasing unit can be opened, only When battery SOC is higher than preset upper limit threshold values SOCmax and vehicle demand power is less than Pemin, distance increasing unit is closed.
4. the energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described Drive motor controller and driving motor are in series on DC bus.
CN201910550195.XA 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 The energy control method of range extended electric vehicle power system Pending CN110239366A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110962835A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-07 江西麦克斯韦科技有限公司 Energy management control method for extended range electric automobile
CN111038333A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-21 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 Method and system for charging storage battery of new energy automobile
CN111114530A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-05-08 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Energy management method and device for extended range vehicle, controller and storage medium
CN112677776A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-20 天津易众腾动力技术有限公司 Power safety control method for range-extending system of range-extending electric automobile
CN112937278A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-11 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Air energy heat insulation external combustion power system and driving method
CN113291165A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 郑州日产汽车有限公司 Power following real-time control method for extended range automobile
CN113879132A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-04 江西昌河汽车有限责任公司 Power control method of automobile range extending system

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CN106347132A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-01-25 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Electric automobile and start-stop control method and device of range extender of electric automobile
CN107065550A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-18 天津农学院 The stroke-increasing electric automobile efficiency optimization control method calculated based on threshold power
CN108859768A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 阳光电源股份有限公司 A kind of power system of electric automobile, control method and electric car
CN109703386A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-03 哈尔滨理工大学 Low-pressure type stroke-increasing electric automobile distance increasing unit control system and energy management method

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CN106347132A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-01-25 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Electric automobile and start-stop control method and device of range extender of electric automobile
CN107065550A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-18 天津农学院 The stroke-increasing electric automobile efficiency optimization control method calculated based on threshold power
CN108859768A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 阳光电源股份有限公司 A kind of power system of electric automobile, control method and electric car
CN109703386A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-03 哈尔滨理工大学 Low-pressure type stroke-increasing electric automobile distance increasing unit control system and energy management method

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111114530A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-05-08 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Energy management method and device for extended range vehicle, controller and storage medium
CN111114530B (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-04-06 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Energy management method and device for extended range vehicle, controller and storage medium
CN110962835B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-08-06 合达信科技集团有限公司 Energy management control method for extended range electric automobile
CN110962835A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-07 江西麦克斯韦科技有限公司 Energy management control method for extended range electric automobile
CN111038333A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-21 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 Method and system for charging storage battery of new energy automobile
CN111038333B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-09-14 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 Method and system for charging storage battery of new energy automobile
CN112677776A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-20 天津易众腾动力技术有限公司 Power safety control method for range-extending system of range-extending electric automobile
CN112677776B (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-08-09 天津易众腾动力技术有限公司 Power safety control method for range-extending system of range-extending electric automobile
CN112937278A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-11 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Air energy heat insulation external combustion power system and driving method
CN113291165A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 郑州日产汽车有限公司 Power following real-time control method for extended range automobile
CN113291165B (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-05-16 郑州日产汽车有限公司 Power following real-time control method for range-extended automobile
CN113879132A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-04 江西昌河汽车有限责任公司 Power control method of automobile range extending system
CN113879132B (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-04-18 江西昌河汽车有限责任公司 Power control method of automobile range extending system

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Application publication date: 20190917

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