Instrument and meter parts machining is with convenient pneumatic pressure device of dismouting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of instrument and meter part processing devices, in particular to a pneumatic pressure device convenient to disassemble and assemble for instrument and meter part processing.
Background
Instruments and meters are instruments or devices for detecting, measuring, observing and calculating various physical quantities, material compositions, physical property parameters and the like, and vacuum leak detectors, pressure gauges, length gauges, microscopes, multipliers and the like belong to the instruments and meters.
The pneumatic pressure device is used for stamping various parts in the production and processing process of instruments and meters, the existing pneumatic pressure devices are various and can be arranged on a working table or placed on the ground, for example, Chinese patent CN 106515069B discloses a pneumatic pressure machine which comprises a bracket and an air cylinder, wherein the air cylinder is obliquely arranged on the bracket, a guide block is arranged on the bracket, a piston rod end of the air cylinder is hinged with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a piston rod end of the air cylinder, the pneumatic pressure machine has the advantages of realizing fixed-point limiting press mounting and having the characteristics of large pressure and small volume, but the pneumatic pressure device has the defect of inconvenient disassembly and assembly, and according to the production and use requirements of instrument and meter parts, the pneumatic pressure device in a workshop is usually arranged on the table, the workman sits and operates on the chair, because the device dismantles inconveniently for when the device goes wrong and needs to be changed or overhaul, need consume too many manpower and materials and time, be not convenient for operation and use, so propose an instrument and meter parts machining and solve above-mentioned problem with the convenient pneumatic pressure device of dismouting.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the pneumatic pressure device which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and used for processing the parts of the instruments, has the advantages of convenience in disassembly and assembly and the like, and solves the problem that the pneumatic pressure device is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of convenient disassembly and assembly, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pneumatic pressure device convenient to disassemble and assemble for processing parts of instruments and meters comprises a mounting seat, wherein a base is movably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting seat, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the back surface of an inner cavity of the base, a gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor, a fixed rod is meshed with the top and the bottom of the gear, one end of the fixed rod sequentially penetrates through the base and the mounting seat and extends into the mounting seat, a stabilizing seat fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat is slidably connected with one side opposite to the fixed rod, sliding strips slidably connected with the inner side of the mounting seat are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the base, stabilizing springs are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of each sliding strip, fixed blocks movably connected with the inner cavity of the side wall of the mounting seat are fixedly mounted on one side opposite to the other side of each stabilizing spring, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, lifting rods are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the connecting plate, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of connecting plate has one end to run through and extend to the mount pad inside wall and with mount pad swing joint's kelly, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides at mount pad top has the cassette, and the inside joint of cassette has the on-off control box.
A workbench is fixedly arranged inside the connecting plate, a working motor positioned on the left side of the workbench is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the connecting plate, a threaded rod with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the working motor, a moving block is connected with the outer side of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a connecting rod positioned on the right side of the workbench is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the connecting plate, a sliding block is connected with the outer side of the connecting rod in a sliding manner, a supporting plate in sliding connection with the front side of the workbench is fixedly arranged between the sliding block and one side opposite to the moving block, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the front side of the workbench and positioned at the top of the supporting plate, push rods are connected with the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the fixed frame in a sliding manner, a pressing plate positioned on the workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the push rods, and a stabilizing rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the top of the connecting plate, the lateral surface fixed mounting of firm pole has solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring's front fixed mounting has the cylinder, and the right side fixed mounting of cylinder has the master control case, the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder has the punching press head.
Preferably, the top of the left side and the top of the right side of the mounting seat are fixedly provided with mounting plates, and the mounting plates are fixedly mounted with the tabletop through bolts.
Preferably, the clamping groove matched with the gear outside clamping tooth is formed in one side, opposite to the fixing rod, of the fixing rod, the fixing rod is clamped with the inner side wall of the mounting seat, and fixing grooves matched with the fixing rod are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the mounting seat.
Preferably, the number of the stabilizing seats is two, the two stabilizing seats are both U-shaped, and the volume of the inner side of each stabilizing seat is matched with the volume of the fixing rod.
Preferably, the logical groove with draw runner looks adaptation is all seted up to both sides around the mount pad inner chamber, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides that leads to the groove sets up the inside firm groove in mount pad lateral wall.
Preferably, the number of the clamping seats is two, the two clamping seats are symmetrically and equidistantly distributed on the left side and the right side of the perpendicular bisector of the mounting seat, and the clamping seats are U-shaped.
Preferably, a working groove is formed in the top of the connecting plate, and the top of the workbench penetrates through the connecting plate and extends to the outside of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the connecting rod comprises a connecting rod and a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting rod, the limiting plate is U-shaped, and the outer side face of the connecting rod is a smooth sliding face.
Preferably, a strip-shaped sliding hole is formed in the push rod, the inner diameter of the strip-shaped sliding hole is matched with the diameter of the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is a U-shaped frame.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the pneumatic pressure device which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and used for processing the parts of the instruments and meters, and the pneumatic pressure device has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pneumatic pressure device with convenient disassembly and assembly for processing the parts of the instruments and meters is characterized in that a mounting seat is placed in a mounting hole formed in a table top, the left side and the right side of the mounting seat are fixedly connected with the top surface of the table top by bolts, fixing blocks are pressed to be attached to a slide bar, a base and a connecting plate are sequentially placed into the mounting seat from top to bottom, the slide bars on the front side and the rear side of the base are connected with through grooves formed in the inner wall of the mounting seat, the fixing blocks on the two sides of the slide bar are bounced into a stabilizing groove under the action of the elastic force of a stabilizing spring, clamping rods on the left side and the right side of the connecting plate are clamped with a moving groove in the inner wall of the mounting seat, one-time fixed installation of the device is integrally realized, then forward and reverse rotation of a servo motor is used for driving a gear to be meshed with a fixing rod, so that the horizontal movement of the fixing rods on the upper side and the lower side is promoted until the fixing rod is clamped with a fixing groove in the inner side wall of the mounting seat, wholly realize the holistic secondary fixed mounting to base and device, otherwise, with the dead lever reverse retraction, then the pulling shadoof, wholly take out the device from the mount pad is inside to the realization is dismantled, overall structure is simple, has realized the convenient purpose of device dismouting, when making the device go wrong and need change or overhaul, need not to consume too much time in dismantling, the convenience can be used.
2. The pneumatic pressure device with convenient disassembly and assembly for processing the parts of the instrument and meter has the advantages that the processed parts are placed on the workbench, the push rod is manually slid to enable the press plates on the left side and the right side to be positioned right above the surplus edges of the processed parts, then the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse rotation of the working motor, the position of the movable block is limited by the support plate, the slide block and the connecting rod, the threads on the outer side of the threaded rod are in contact with the thread groove on the inner side of the movable block to generate displacement, so that the lifting of the height of the support plate is pushed, the support plate is connected with the bottom of the push rod to push the lifting of the height of the push rod, the height of the support plate is lowered, the push rod pulls the press plates to descend until the surplus edges of the processed parts are pressed, so that the processed parts are fixed, the whole structure is simple, the stability of the processed parts is improved, and the position offset of the processed parts is effectively prevented, the processing quality is improved, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pneumatic pressure device for processing instrument parts, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a connection structure of a base and a mounting seat of a pneumatic pressure device for processing parts of an instrument and meter, which is provided by the invention and is convenient to disassemble and assemble;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 2 of the pneumatic pressure device for processing the parts of the instrument and meter, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1 of the pneumatic pressure device for processing the parts of the instrument and meter, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a connecting structure of a push rod and a press plate of a pneumatic pressure device for processing instrument parts, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble;
fig. 6 is an external view of the pneumatic pressure device for processing instrument parts, which is provided by the invention and is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting seat 1, a base 2, a servo motor 3, a gear 4, a fixing rod 5, a stabilizing seat 6, a slider 7, a stabilizing spring 8, a fixing block 9, a connecting plate 10, a clamping rod 11, a clamping seat 12, a switch control box 13, a workbench 14, a working motor 15, a threaded rod 16, a moving block 17, a connecting rod 18, a sliding block 19, a supporting plate 20, a fixing frame 21, a push rod 22, a pressing plate 23, a stabilizing rod 24, a cylinder 25, a main control box 26, a punching head 27 and a lifting rod 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a pneumatic pressure device for processing parts of instruments and meters, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble, comprises a mounting base 1, wherein mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the left side and the right side of the mounting base 1, the mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the left side and the right side of the mounting base 1 through bolts, a base 2 is movably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting base 1, a servo motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the back of the inner cavity of the base 2, the type of the servo motor 3 can be LCMT-20L02-60M00630, a gear 4 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor 3, a fixing rod 5 is meshed with the top and the bottom of the gear 4, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the base 2 and the mounting base 1 in sequence and extends into the mounting base 1, a clamping groove matched with a clamping tooth on the outer side of the gear 4 is formed on one side opposite to the fixing rod 5, the fixing rod 5 is clamped with the inner side wall of the mounting base 1, fixing grooves matched with the fixing rod 5 are formed on the left side and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the mounting base 1, one side of the fixed rod 5 opposite to the other side is slidably connected with two stabilizing seats 6 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat 1, the number of the stabilizing seats 6 is two, the two stabilizing seats 6 are both U-shaped, the volume of the inner side of each stabilizing seat 6 is matched with the volume of the fixed rod 5, the friction resistance of the fixed rod 5 during moving can be increased by arranging the stabilizing seats 6, so that the fixed rod 5 can stably move, the front side and the rear side of the base 2 are fixedly provided with sliding strips 7 slidably connected with the inner side of the mounting seat 1, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting seat 1 are respectively provided with a through groove matched with the sliding strips 7, the left side and the right side of each through groove are respectively fixedly provided with a stabilizing groove arranged in the side wall of the mounting seat 1, the left side and the right side of each sliding strip 7 are respectively fixedly provided with a stabilizing spring 8, the side of each stabilizing spring 8 opposite to the side is respectively fixedly provided with a fixing block 9 movably connected with the inner cavity of the side wall of the mounting seat 1, the top of the base 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 10, the left side and the right side of the top of the connecting plate 10 are both fixedly provided with lifting rods 28, the left side and the right side of the connecting plate 10 are both fixedly provided with clamping rods 11, one ends of the clamping rods 11 penetrate through and extend to the inner side wall of the mounting seat 1 and are movably connected with the mounting seat 1, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the mounting seat 1 are both provided with moving grooves matched with the clamping rods 11, the top surfaces of the moving grooves and the top surface of the mounting seat 1 are on the same plane, the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting seat 1 are both fixedly provided with clamping seats 12, the number of the clamping seats 12 is two, the two clamping seats 12 are symmetrically and equidistantly distributed on the left side and the right side of a perpendicular line in the mounting seat 1, the clamping seats 12 are U-shaped, the switch control box 13 is clamped inside the clamping seats 12, the switch control box 13 is electrically connected with the whole device through a lead, the mounting seat 1 is placed in a mounting hole formed in a desktop, the left side and the left side of the mounting seat 1 are fixedly connected with the top surface of the desktop through bolts, then pressing the fixed block 9 to make it fit with the slide bar 7, sequentially putting the base 2 and the connecting plate 10 into the mounting seat 1 from top to bottom, at the same time, connecting the slide bars 7 on the front and back sides of the base 2 with the through grooves arranged on the inner wall of the mounting seat 1, and the fixed blocks 9 on the two sides of the slide bars 7 are bounced into the stabilizing grooves under the action of the elastic force of the stabilizing spring 8, meanwhile, the clamping rods 11 on the left and right sides of the connecting plate 10 are clamped with the moving grooves on the inner wall of the mounting seat 1 to integrally realize the primary fixed mounting of the device, then driving the gear 4 to rotate forward and backward through the forward and backward rotation of the servo motor 3, and the gear 4 is meshed with the fixed rod 5, thereby pushing the fixed rods 5 on the upper and lower sides to move horizontally until the fixed rods 5 are clamped with the fixed grooves on the inner side wall of the mounting seat 1, integrally realizing the secondary fixed mounting of the base 2 and the device, otherwise, retracting the fixed rods 5 reversely, then pulling lifting rod 28, taking out the device wholly from mount pad 1 is inside to realize dismantling, overall structure is simple, has realized the convenient purpose of device dismouting, when making the device go wrong and need change or overhaul, need not to consume too much time in dismantling, conveniently can use.
A workbench 14 is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate 10, a working groove is formed in the top of the connecting plate 10, the top of the workbench 14 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the connecting plate 10, a working motor 15 positioned on the left side of the workbench 14 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the connecting plate 10, the working motor 15 is a servo rotating motor, the model of the working motor 15 can be HC-KFS13/KFS13K, a threaded rod 16 with one end penetrating through and extending to the outside of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the working motor 15, a moving block 17 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 16 in a threaded manner, a threaded groove matched with the outer side of the threaded rod 16 is formed in the inner side wall of the moving block 17, a connecting rod 18 positioned on the right side of the workbench 14 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the connecting plate 10, the connecting rod 18 consists of an engaging rod and a limiting plate, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the engaging rod, and the limiting plate is U-shaped, the outer side surface of the connecting rod is a smooth sliding surface, the outer side of the connecting rod 18 is connected with a sliding block 19 in a sliding manner, a supporting plate 20 which is in sliding connection with the front surface of the workbench 14 is fixedly arranged between the sliding block 19 and one side opposite to the moving block 17, a fixing frame 21 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the workbench 14 and positioned at the top of the supporting plate 20, push rods 22 are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the fixing frame 21 in a sliding manner, a long sliding hole is formed in each push rod 22, the inner diameter of each long sliding hole is matched with the diameter of the corresponding fixing frame 21, the fixing frame 21 is in a U-shaped frame shape, the bottom of each push rod 22 is in sliding connection with the corresponding supporting plate 20, a connecting groove which is matched with the corresponding push rod 22 is formed in the top of each push rod 22, a pressing plate 23 positioned on the workbench 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of each connecting plate 10, a stabilizing rod 24 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the top of the connecting plate 10, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stabilizing rod 24, and a cylinder 25 is fixedly arranged at the front surface of the fixing ring, the model of the air cylinder 25 can be SCJ160x100-50, a main control box 26 is fixedly installed on the right side of the air cylinder 25, a stamping head 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air cylinder 25, a machined part is placed on the workbench 14, the push rod 22 is manually slid, the press plates 23 on the left side and the right side are located right above the remaining edge of the machined part, then the threaded rod 16 is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse rotation of the working motor 15, the position of the moving block 17 is limited by the support plate 20, the sliding block 19 and the connecting rod 18, threads on the outer side of the threaded rod 16 are in contact with a threaded groove on the inner side of the moving block 17 and generate displacement, so that the height of the support plate 20 is pushed to rise and fall, the support plate 20 is connected with the bottom of the push rod 22, the height of the push rod 22 is pushed to fall through the height of the support plate 20, and the push rod 22 pulls the press plates 23 to fall until the remaining edge of the machined part is pressed, so that the machined part is fixed, overall structure is simple, increases the stability that the part adds man-hour to effectively prevent the skew of part man-hour position, improved the quality of processing, facilitate the use.
When the punching machine is used, the base 2 is installed in the installation base 1 to be fixed, then a machined part is placed on the workbench 14 and is fixed through the pressing plate 23, the switch button on the switch control box 13 is pressed, the air cylinder 25 runs and drives the punching head 27 at the bottom to reciprocate, the punching head 27 is in contact with the machined part and conducts machining punching work, and the machining quantity and time are recorded through the main control box 26.
To sum up, the pneumatic pressure device with convenient assembly and disassembly for processing instrument parts comprises a mounting base 1 arranged in a mounting hole formed in a desktop, the left side and the right side of the mounting base 1 are fixedly connected with the top surface of the desktop by using bolts, fixing blocks 9 are pressed to be attached to slide bars 7, a base 2 and a connecting plate 10 are sequentially placed into the mounting base 1 from top to bottom, the slide bars 7 on the front side and the rear side of the base 2 are connected with through grooves formed in the inner wall of the mounting base 1, the fixing blocks 9 on the two sides of the slide bars 7 are sprung into a stable groove under the elastic force of a stable spring 8, clamping rods 11 on the left side and the right side of the connecting plate 10 are clamped with a moving groove on the inner wall of the mounting base 1, one-time fixed installation of the device is integrally realized, then the positive and negative rotation of a gear 4 is driven by the positive and negative rotation of a servo motor 3, the gear 4 is meshed with a fixing rod 5, so that the fixing rods 5 on the upper side and the lower side are pushed to horizontally move, until the fixed slot joint on dead lever 5 and the 1 inside wall of mount pad, wholly realize base 2 and the holistic secondary fixed mounting of device, otherwise, with dead lever 5 reverse back-retraction, then pulling lifting rod 28, wholly take out the device from mount pad 1 is inside, thereby realize dismantling, overall structure is simple, the convenient purpose of device dismouting has been realized, when making the device go wrong need be changed or overhaul, need not to consume too much time in dismantling, the convenience can be used.
Moreover, the processed part is fixed by placing the processed part on the workbench 14, manually sliding the push rod 22 to enable the press plates 23 at the left side and the right side to be positioned right above the remaining edge of the processed part, then driving the rotation of the threaded rod 16 through the forward and reverse rotation of the working motor 15, limiting the position of the moving block 17 by the support plate 20, the slide block 19 and the connecting rod 18, enabling the thread at the outer side of the threaded rod 16 to be in contact with the thread groove at the inner side of the moving block 17 and generate displacement, thereby pushing the lifting of the height of the support plate 20, connecting the support plate 20 with the bottom of the push rod 22, pushing the lifting of the height of the push rod 22, descending through the height of the support plate 20, further enabling the push rod 22 to pull the height of the press plates 23 to descend until the remaining edge of the processed part is pressed, thereby realizing the fixation of the processed part, having simple overall structure, increasing the stability of the processed part, thereby effectively preventing the position deviation of the processed part and improving the processing quality, is convenient to use.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.