CN110237838A - A kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110237838A
CN110237838A CN201910370065.8A CN201910370065A CN110237838A CN 110237838 A CN110237838 A CN 110237838A CN 201910370065 A CN201910370065 A CN 201910370065A CN 110237838 A CN110237838 A CN 110237838A
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China
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oxygen defect
preparation
tungsten oxide
light absorption
absorption type
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张红
宁小伟
王干
张亮
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

It is an object of the invention to introduce a kind of WO rich in oxygen defect by one-step method3Nanometer sheet material when being used for photocatalytic degradation catalyst, shows good light degradation property.A kind of WO rich in oxygen defect proposed by the present invention3Nanometer sheet material, it is by introducing agent-nitric acid synchronous reaction with oxygen defect while generating nanometer chip architecture, namely during generating nanometer sheet, oxygen defect is constantly introduced on its surface, the introducing of these oxygen defects, be conducive to its absorbing properties of the nanometer sheet Material reinforcement, to be conducive to the promotion of its light degradation property.

Description

A kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation technical fields of catalysis material, are specifically related to a kind of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type oxygen Change the preparation method of tungsten material.
Background technique
Tungsten oxide is a kind of important n-type semiconductor, which are mainly applied to gas sensor, electrochromism, photocatalysis and The fields such as electro-catalysis.
Perfect tungsten oxide is a kind of octoploids structure, and wherein W is in octahedral center, and O is then in octahedral 8 On a vertex.But it in practice, octahedral structure perfect in this way and is not present, can have certain bending or torsion and become Shape, this also has led to, and there are a series of tungsten tungsten oxide, such as WO3、W18O49、W3O8And W19O55Etc..For these tungsten oxygen Change tungsten, there is a large amount of research, if WO3 is a kind of highly stable oxide, can stablize in air, acidity or alkalinity In the presence of, and also there is extensive basis to the research of its pattern, this is so as to be applied in many catalysis reactions, most often The catalysis reaction seen has HER(document 1:Tungsten Oxides for Photocatalysis, Electrochemistry, And Phototherapy, Adv. Mater. 2015;Document 2:Noble-Metal-free Hybrid Membranes for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution, Adv. Mater. 2017).
Recently it was discovered by researchers that its reactivity worth can be obviously improved rich in the nano material of oxygen defect, as it can be with The light abstraction width for improving fertile material, improve the electric conductivity of fertile material and increase its catalytic activity and other effects.This makes Research for how to increase oxygen defect has significant meaning.When introducing a large amount of oxygen defect into tungsten oxide, also table Infusive effect is revealed.Such as the novel hydrogenation catalyst that University Of Tianjin Song Jiajia et al. is studied, it uses different Tungsten oxide, and by introducing oxygen defect, these catalyst are studied to chain olefin, cyclic olefin and aromatic nitro compound Hydrogenation introduces the catalyst of oxygen defect from the point of view of final conclusion, is more conducive to the activation of molecular hydrogen.And Chinese section The Zeng Jie professor seminar for learning technology university proposes a kind of WO in patent CN106824190A3-xThe preparation of nanocatalyst, It is prepared for tungsten oxide nanometer material by ultrasound removing, and is used in electrolysis aquatic products hydrogen reaction, shows close to quotient The performance of industry Pt/C catalyst.
Although having had many research now for oxygen defect is introduced in tungsten oxide, these methods are all more or less There are step complexity, oxygen defect introduces not high enough the problems such as waiting of content, for this purpose, it is an object of the invention to be drawn by one-step method Enter a kind of WO rich in oxygen defect3Nanometer sheet material when being used for photocatalytic degradation catalyst, shows good light Degradation property.
Summary of the invention
As above, it is an object of the invention to introduce a kind of WO rich in oxygen defect by one-step method3Nanometer sheet material, by it When for photocatalytic degradation catalyst, good light degradation property is shown.It is proposed by the present invention a kind of rich in oxygen defect WO3Nanometer sheet material, be by while generating nanometer chip architecture with oxygen defect introduce agent-nitric acid synchronous reaction, It is exactly constantly to introduce oxygen defect on surface during generating nanometer sheet, the introducing of these oxygen defects is conducive to this and receives Rice sheet material enhances its absorbing properties, to be conducive to the promotion of its light degradation property.
In order to make those skilled in the art know that technical solution of the present invention, now carries out technical solution of the present invention As described in detail below.
A kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material, mainly includes the following steps:
The first step weighs suitable tungsten hexachloride, is dissolved in the in the mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol and dimethylbenzene, is sufficiently stirred, directly Extremely it is uniformly mixed;
Second step adds suitable PVP and nitric acid into uniformly mixed mixed liquor, continues to be stirred until homogeneous;
The mixed liquor stirred evenly in step 2 is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, then seals, at 180-220 DEG C by third step Lower reaction 15-20h;
4th step is removed reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, is then washed using deionized water and alcohol mixeding liquid after reaction Product 3 times to suspend in a kettle are washed, later, drying grinding just can be used.
Preferably, it in the first step of the present invention, due to needing that dimethylbenzene is added, needs for magnetic stirring equipment to be placed on ventilation The preparation of reaction raw materials is carried out in cupboard, after tungsten hexachloride is added, with the extension of mixing time, solution colour after yellow from becoming Navy blue.
Preferably, in the first step of the present invention, the mass volume ratio of hexachloride and ethyl alcohol is 0.1-0.2:30-50;And its The volume ratio of middle ethyl alcohol and dimethylbenzene is 1:0.05-0.1.
Preferably, in second step of the present invention, the dosage of PVP is 5-10 times of tungsten hexachloride, and the additional amount of nitric acid is total molten The 1-5% of agent volume.
Preferably, in second step of the present invention, the PVP of K30 is used.
Preferably, in third step of the present invention, preferred reaction temperature is 185-200 DEG C, reaction time 16-18h.
Preferably, in the 4th step of the invention, the in the mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol and deionized water, volume ratio is any volume Than preferred volume ratio is 1:1.
Preferably, prepared by the present invention to be rich in oxygen defect WO3The length of nanometer sheet is in the micron-scale.
In addition, it is further proposed that by being prepared rich in oxygen defect WO3Nanometer sheet is led applied to photocatalytic degradation Domain.Preferably, it is used for degradation of methylene blue.
The advantageous effects that the present invention obtains mainly have following several respects, by regulating and controlling reaction condition, pass through a step water Thermal method has prepared the WO rich in oxygen defect3Nanometer sheet, this has great importance in this field, and the nanometer sheet material, Due to the introducing of oxygen defect, so that its absorbing properties is greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 WO prepared by the present invention rich in oxygen defect3Nanometer sheet;
Fig. 2 WO prepared by the present invention rich in oxygen defect3Nanometer sheet is used for methylene blue Degrading experiment test chart.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents of the invention are described in detail below by specific embodiment, but it should be recognized that this More only show that column illustrate, can not be construed as limiting the invention, any tiny change for not departing from present inventive concept, Belong to the claimed content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The tungsten hexachloride for weighing 0.15g is dissolved in configured 40mL ethyl alcohol and two with magnetic stirring apparatus by it in draught cupboard In toluene mixed solution (volume ratio 1:0.05), after stirring after a period of time, after liquid color to be mixed becomes navy blue, then Be slowly added to the nitric acid of the PVP and 1mL of 1.0g thereto, continue to stir, then by mixed liquor be transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle into Row hydro-thermal reaction, reaction temperature are 200 DEG C, reaction time 16h, after reaction, cooled to room temperature, then using going Ionized water and alcohol mixeding liquid washing may be used for subsequent use using conventional wash drying.
Embodiment 2
The tungsten hexachloride for weighing 0.15g is dissolved in configured 40mL ethyl alcohol and two with magnetic stirring apparatus by it in draught cupboard In toluene mixed solution (volume ratio 1:0.05), after stirring after a period of time, after liquid color to be mixed becomes navy blue, then Be slowly added to the nitric acid of the PVP and 1mL of 1.0g thereto, continue to stir, then by mixed liquor be transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle into Row hydro-thermal reaction, reaction temperature are 190 DEG C, reaction time 17h, after reaction, cooled to room temperature, then using going Ionized water and alcohol mixeding liquid washing may be used for subsequent use using conventional wash drying.
Embodiment 3
The tungsten hexachloride for weighing 0.5g is dissolved in configured 80mL ethyl alcohol and two with magnetic stirring apparatus by it in draught cupboard In toluene mixed solution (volume ratio 1:0.1), after stirring after a period of time, after liquid color to be mixed becomes navy blue, then Be slowly added to the nitric acid of the PVP and 2mL of 3.0g thereto, continue to stir, then by mixed liquor be transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle into Row hydro-thermal reaction, reaction temperature are 200 DEG C, reaction time 16h, after reaction, cooled to room temperature, then using going Ionized water and alcohol mixeding liquid washing may be used for subsequent use using conventional wash drying.
Embodiment 4
The tungsten hexachloride for weighing 0.15g is dissolved in configured 40mL ethyl alcohol and two with magnetic stirring apparatus by it in draught cupboard In toluene mixed solution (volume ratio 1:0.1), after stirring after a period of time, after liquid color to be mixed becomes navy blue, then Be slowly added to the nitric acid of the PVP and 1mL of 1.0g thereto, continue to stir, then by mixed liquor be transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle into Row hydro-thermal reaction, reaction temperature are 200 DEG C, reaction time 16h, after reaction, cooled to room temperature, then using going Ionized water and alcohol mixeding liquid washing may be used for subsequent use using conventional wash drying.
Embodiment 5
The tungsten hexachloride for weighing 0.3g is dissolved in configured 40mL ethyl alcohol and two with magnetic stirring apparatus by it in draught cupboard In toluene mixed solution (volume ratio 1:0.05), after stirring after a period of time, after liquid color to be mixed becomes navy blue, then It is slowly added to the nitric acid of the PVP and 1.5mL of 1.5g thereto, continues to stir, then mixed liquor is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle Hydro-thermal reaction is carried out, reaction temperature is 185 DEG C, and reaction time 18h, after reaction, then cooled to room temperature uses Deionized water and alcohol mixeding liquid washing may be used for subsequent use using conventional wash drying.
Light source is done using high pressure xenon lamp in the present invention and carries out light degradation test, wherein is obtained entirely using visible reflectance piece Spectral light is shone, and obtains ultraviolet light using ultraviolet filter, and become using the concentration that ultraviolet specrophotometer constantly detects organic matter Change.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material, it is characterised in that: it mainly include the following steps,
The first step weighs suitable tungsten hexachloride, is dissolved in the in the mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol and dimethylbenzene, is sufficiently stirred, directly Extremely it is uniformly mixed;
Second step adds suitable PVP and nitric acid into uniformly mixed mixed liquor, continues to be stirred until homogeneous;
The mixed liquor stirred evenly in step 2 is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, then seals, at 180-220 DEG C by third step Lower reaction 15-20h;
4th step is removed reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, is then washed using deionized water and alcohol mixeding liquid after reaction Product 3 times to suspend in a kettle are washed, later, drying grinding just can be used.
2. a kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the first step, due to needing that dimethylbenzene is added, need for magnetic stirring equipment to be placed in draught cupboard that carry out reaction former The preparation of material, after tungsten hexachloride is added, with the extension of mixing time, solution colour is from becoming navy blue after yellow.
3. a kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the first step, the mass volume ratio of hexachloride and ethyl alcohol is 0.1-0.2:30-50;And wherein ethyl alcohol and dimethylbenzene Volume ratio be 1:0.05-0.1.
4. a kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the second step, the dosage of PVP is 5-10 times of tungsten hexachloride, and the additional amount of nitric acid is the 1-5% of total solvent volume.
5. a kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the second step, use the PVP of K30.
6. a kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the third step, preferred reaction temperature is 185-200 DEG C, reaction time 16-18h.
7. a kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the 4th step, the in the mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol and deionized water, volume ratio is any volume ratio, preferred volume ratio For 1:1.
8. any one of -7 is resulting rich in oxygen defect WO according to claim 13Nanometer sheet, length is in the micron-scale.
CN201910370065.8A 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 A kind of preparation method of oxygen defect enhancing light absorption type tungsten oxide material Pending CN110237838A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110743535A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-04 湖南大学 Tungsten oxide homojunction composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111495355A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-07 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 WO with visible light region L SPR absorption3-xPhotocatalyst, preparation method and application

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805023A (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Method for preparing tungstic oxide nano-sheets
CN103030179A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-10 江苏大学 Tungsten trioxide nano-sheet prepared by hydrothermal method and application of tungsten trioxide nano-sheet
CN103801292A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-21 财团法人工业技术研究院 Photocatalyst material and method for producing same
CN105498748A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-20 南阳师范学院 Tungsten oxide nanosheets, preparation method and catalysis application thereof
CN105668638A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-15 郑州轻工业学院 Nano-material and preparation method and application thereof
CN106824190A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-13 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 A kind of WO3‑xNanocatalyst and its preparation, application
WO2018011832A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 株式会社アンディーン Visible light-responsive photocatalyst tungsten oxide compound

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805023A (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Method for preparing tungstic oxide nano-sheets
CN103801292A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-21 财团法人工业技术研究院 Photocatalyst material and method for producing same
CN103030179A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-10 江苏大学 Tungsten trioxide nano-sheet prepared by hydrothermal method and application of tungsten trioxide nano-sheet
CN105498748A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-20 南阳师范学院 Tungsten oxide nanosheets, preparation method and catalysis application thereof
CN105668638A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-15 郑州轻工业学院 Nano-material and preparation method and application thereof
WO2018011832A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 株式会社アンディーン Visible light-responsive photocatalyst tungsten oxide compound
CN106824190A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-13 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 A kind of WO3‑xNanocatalyst and its preparation, application

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110743535A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-04 湖南大学 Tungsten oxide homojunction composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN110743535B (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-12-04 湖南大学 Tungsten oxide homojunction composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111495355A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-07 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 WO with visible light region L SPR absorption3-xPhotocatalyst, preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20190917