CN110237618A - Air filter and control method for air filter - Google Patents

Air filter and control method for air filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110237618A
CN110237618A CN201910436578.4A CN201910436578A CN110237618A CN 110237618 A CN110237618 A CN 110237618A CN 201910436578 A CN201910436578 A CN 201910436578A CN 110237618 A CN110237618 A CN 110237618A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive
silk thread
distance
lateral
driving member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910436578.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201910436578.4A priority Critical patent/CN110237618A/en
Publication of CN110237618A publication Critical patent/CN110237618A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0005Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
    • B01D46/0008Two or more filter elements not fluidly connected positioned in the same housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • B01D46/442Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by measuring the concentration of particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of air purification, and in particular to a kind of air filter and the control method for air filter.Air filter includes frame and the strainer that is arranged on frame, first drive member, second drive member, first driving member and the second driving member, strainer includes more lateral silk threads and the vertical silk thread of Duo Gen, first drive member is connect by the first driving member with lateral silk thread, second drive member is connect by the second driving member with vertical silk thread, first drive member can drive the first driving member to drive lateral silk thread mobile and therefore adjust the distance between more lateral silk threads, second drive member can drive the second driving member to drive vertical silk thread mobile and therefore adjust the distance between more vertical silk threads.Setting in this way enables air filter to adjust the time of filtration of strainer according to the particle size of pollutant exceeded in air (such as PM2.5 or PM0.3 etc.).

Description

Air filter and control method for air filter
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of air purification, specifically provide a kind of air filter and for air filter Control method.
Background technique
Air pollution at present, atmospheric environment deterioration are increasingly serious, have been developed as influencing the important of people's health Factor.
In order to avoid or the influence that alleviates air pollution to people's health, air filter become people's life Necessity, be typically provided with filter screen in air filter, the particle pollutant in air carried out by filter screen Filtering, such as dust, PM2.5 or PM0.3 etc., the particle size of these pollutants are different, however, existing air filtration In device the time of filtration of filter screen be immobilize, so, when pollutant exceeded in air particle size be less than filter screen Time of filtration when, then will lead to filter screen can not be filtered the exceeded pollutant in air, and the exceeded dirt in the air When the particle size of dye object is much larger than the time of filtration of filter screen, it will cause filter screen blockings, to influence filter screen to sky The filtering rate of exceeded pollutant in gas, seriously reduces the usage experience of user.
Therefore, this field needs a kind of new air filter and solves for the control method of air filter The above problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem in the prior art, in order to solve the filtering of strainer in existing air filter Gap can not be adjusted, and may cause air filter can not be filtered the exceeded pollutant in air, or may The problem of influencing filtering rate of the air filter to pollutant exceeded in air, the present invention provides a kind of air filtration dresses It sets, the air filter includes strainer, the first drive member, the second driving structure of frame and setting on said frame Part, the first driving member and the second driving member, the strainer include more lateral silk threads and the vertical silk thread of Duo Gen, and described first Drive member is connect by first driving member with the lateral silk thread, and second drive member is passed by described second Dynamic component is connect with the vertical silk thread, and first drive member can drive first driving member to drive the cross Mobile to silk thread and the distance between therefore adjust described more lateral silk threads, second drive member can drive described the Two driving members are to drive the vertical silk thread mobile and therefore adjust the distance between described more vertical silk threads.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned air filter, first drive member is the first driving motor, institute State multiple first nuts that the first driving member includes the first lead screw and is spirally connected with first lead screw, first lead screw with The output axis connection of first driving motor, first nut are connected with the corresponding lateral silk thread, and described first drives Dynamic motor can drive the first lead screw rotation to drive the multiple first nut mobile and therefore drive corresponding described Lateral silk thread is vertically movable, wherein first lead screw is configured to that the multiple first nut is driven to move proportional to simultaneously Therefore drive the corresponding lateral silk thread vertically movable in proportion.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned air filter, second drive member is the second driving motor, institute State multiple second nuts that the second driving member includes the second lead screw and is spirally connected with second lead screw, second lead screw with The output axis connection of second driving motor, second nut are connected with the corresponding vertical silk thread, and described second drives Dynamic motor can drive the second lead screw rotation to drive the multiple second nut mobile and therefore drive corresponding described Vertical silk thread transverse shifting, wherein second lead screw is configured to that the multiple second nut is driven to move proportional to simultaneously Therefore corresponding vertical silk thread transverse shifting in proportion is driven.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned air filter, first drive member includes multiple first driving electricity Machine, first driving member include multiple the first lead screws and the first nut being mutually spirally connected, first lead screw with it is corresponding The output axis connection of first driving motor, first nut are connected with the corresponding lateral silk thread, the first driving electricity It is corresponding to drive the corresponding first nut movement simultaneously therefore to drive that machine can drive the corresponding first lead screw rotation The transverse direction silk thread is vertically movable, and second drive member includes multiple second driving motors, the second driving member packet Multiple the second lead screws and the second nut being mutually spirally connected are included, second lead screw connects with the output shaft of corresponding second driving motor It connects, second nut is connected with the corresponding vertical silk thread, and second driving motor can drive corresponding described the The rotation of two lead screws is to drive corresponding second nut mobile and therefore drive the corresponding vertical silk thread transverse shifting.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of control method for air filter, the air filter packet Include strainer, the first drive member, the second drive member, the first driving member and second of frame and setting on said frame Driving member, the strainer include that more lateral silk threads and the vertical silk thread of Duo Gen, first drive member pass through described first Driving member is connect with the lateral silk thread, and second drive member passes through second driving member and the vertical silk thread Connection, first drive member can drive first driving member to drive the lateral silk thread mobile and therefore adjust The distance between described more lateral silk threads, it is described to drive that second drive member can drive second driving member Vertical silk thread is mobile and therefore adjusts the distance between described more vertical silk threads, and the control method includes: to obtain in air The particle size of exceeded pollutant;According to the particle size of the exceeded pollutant adjust between described more lateral silk threads away from From the distance between with described more vertical silk threads.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned control method, it is provided with contaminant detector on the air filter, The step of " particle size for obtaining exceeded pollutant in air " includes: by exceeded in contaminant detector acquisition air The particle size of pollutant.
In addition, the present invention also provides another control method for being used for air filter, the air filter Including frame and setting strainer on said frame, the first drive member, the second drive member, the first driving member and the Two driving members, the strainer include more lateral silk threads and the vertical silk thread of Duo Gen, and first drive member passes through described the One driving member is connect with the lateral silk thread, and second drive member passes through second driving member and the vertical silk Line connection, first drive member can drive first driving member to drive the lateral silk thread mobile and therefore adjust The distance between described more lateral silk threads are saved, second drive member can drive second driving member to drive The distance between state vertical silk thread movement and therefore adjust described more vertical silk threads, the control method includes: acquisition air Middle dust concentration value;The distance between described more lateral silk threads are adjusted according to the dust concentration value and described more perpendicular To the distance between silk thread.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned control method, " the more transverse directions are adjusted according to the dust concentration value The step of the distance between the distance between silk thread and described more vertical silk threads ", specifically includes: by the dust concentration value It is compared with preset value;It, will be between described more lateral silk threads if the dust concentration value reaches the preset value Distance adjust to the first maximum distance and will the adjusting of the distance between described more vertical silk threads to the second maximum distance.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned control method, " the distance between described more lateral silk threads is being adjusted and are being arrived First maximum distance and the distance between described more vertical silk threads are adjusted to the second maximum distance " the step of after, institute State control method further include: obtain dedusting time;If the dedusting time reaches preset time, by the more transverse wires The distance between line adjusts to the first pre-determined distance and presets the adjusting of the distance between described more vertical silk threads to second Distance;Wherein, first pre-determined distance is less than first maximum distance, and second pre-determined distance is less than described second most Big distance.
In addition, the present invention also provides another control method for being used for air filter, the air filter Including frame and setting strainer on said frame, the first drive member, the second drive member, the first driving member and the Two driving members, the strainer include more lateral silk threads and the vertical silk thread of Duo Gen, and first drive member passes through described the One driving member is connect with the lateral silk thread, and second drive member passes through second driving member and the vertical silk Line connection, first drive member can drive first driving member to drive the lateral silk thread mobile and therefore adjust The distance between described more lateral silk threads are saved, second drive member can drive second driving member to drive The distance between state vertical silk thread movement and therefore adjust described more vertical silk threads, the control method includes: described in judgement Whether strainer, which needs, is cleaned;If the strainer needs are cleaned, the distance between described more lateral silk threads are adjusted It adjusts to the first maximum distance and by the distance between described more vertical silk threads to the second maximum distance.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that being filtered in air filter in the preferred technical solution of the present invention The lateral silk thread of net can moved to adjust the distance between more lateral silk threads, together under the driving effect of the first drive member Sample, the vertical silk thread of strainer can be being moved under the driving effect of the second drive member to adjust between more vertical silk threads Distance can adjust strainer by the adjusting of the distance between lateral silk thread and the adjusting of the distance between vertical silk thread Time of filtration can be adjusted so that air filter is in practical applications according to the particle size of pollutant exceeded in air The time of filtration of strainer is saved, for example, being adjusted to accord with by the time of filtration of strainer if exceeded pollutant is PM2.5 in air The size for closing filtering PM2.5, not only can guarantee effective filtering to PM2.5, but also can be improved the filtering rate to PM2.5;If Exceeded pollutant is PM0.3 in air, then is adjusted to meet the size of filtering PM0.3 for the time of filtration of strainer, both can guarantee Effective filtering to PM0.3, and can be improved the filtering rate to PM0.3.
Further, the first drive member is the first driving motor, and the first driving member includes the first lead screw and with the Multiple first nuts that one lead screw is spirally connected, the first driving motor can drive the rotation of the first lead screw to drive multiple first nuts to move It is dynamic and therefore drive corresponding lateral silk thread vertically movable, wherein the first lead screw be configured to drive multiple first nuts by Ratio is mobile and therefore drives corresponding lateral silk thread vertically movable in proportion.Setting in this way only passes through a drive The driving of dynamic motor is mobile to drive more lateral silk threads, and occupied space is few, and can greatly reduce cost;Also, it is logical It crosses the first lead screw and multiple first nuts is driven to drive lateral silk thread mobile, high transmission accuracy and reliable and stable.
Further, the second drive member be the second driving motor, the second driving member include the second lead screw and with Multiple second nuts that second lead screw is spirally connected, the second driving motor can drive the rotation of the second lead screw to drive multiple second nuts It is mobile simultaneously therefore to drive corresponding vertical silk thread transverse shifting, wherein the second lead screw is configured to drive multiple second nuts It moves proportional to and therefore drives corresponding vertical silk thread transverse shifting in proportion.Setting in this way only passes through one The driving of driving motor is mobile to drive more vertical silk threads, and occupied space is few, and can greatly reduce cost;Also, It is driven by the second lead screw and multiple second nuts to drive vertical silk thread mobile, high transmission accuracy and reliable and stable.
Further, the first drive member includes multiple first driving motors, and the first driving member includes multiple mutual The first lead screw and the first nut being spirally connected, the first driving motor can drive the rotation of corresponding first lead screw to drive corresponding the One nut is mobile and therefore drives corresponding lateral silk thread vertically movable, and the second drive member includes multiple second driving motors, Second driving member includes multiple the second lead screw and the second nut being mutually spirally connected, and second driving motor can drive accordingly The rotation of the second lead screw to drive corresponding second nut mobile and therefore drive corresponding vertical silk thread transverse shifting.Pass through this The setting of sample, i.e., every lateral silk thread and every vertical silk thread pass through individual driving motor and independently drive, and flexibility is good, Convenient for control, so as to adjust the time of filtration of strainer more flexiblely;Also, pass through lead screw (the first lead screw and second Thick stick) and nut (the first nut and the second nut) be driven to drive lateral silk thread and vertical silk thread mobile, high transmission accuracy And it is reliable and stable.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of control methods for air filter, according to exceeded in air The particle size of pollutant adjusts the distance between more vertical silk threads of the distance between more lateral silk threads.I.e. according to air In exceeded pollutant particle size adjust strainer time of filtration, for example, if in air exceeded pollutant be PM2.5, The time of filtration of strainer is adjusted to meet the size of filtering PM2.5, not only can guarantee effective filtering to PM2.5, but also can mention Filtering rate of the height to PM2.5;If exceeded pollutant is PM0.3 in air, the time of filtration of strainer is adjusted to meet The size for filtering PM0.3, not only can guarantee effective filtering to PM0.3, but also can be improved the filtering rate to PM0.3.
In addition, obtaining dust in air the present invention also provides the control method that another is used for air filter Concentration value, dust concentration value is compared with preset value, if dust concentration value reaches preset value, by more cross It adjusts to the distance between silk thread to the first maximum distance and adjusts the distance between more vertical silk threads to the second maximum Distance.I.e. when dust concentration value reaches preset value, the time of filtration of strainer is adjusted to maximum filtering gap, when dust When concentration value reaches preset value, illustrates that dust concentration severely exceeds, the time of filtration of strainer is adjusted to maximum filtering gap energy Dedusting speed is enough improved, fast dust-removing is realized, so as to improve the usage experience of user.
In addition, judging whether strainer needs the present invention also provides the control method that another is used for air filter It to be cleaned;If strainer needs are cleaned, will the adjusting of the distance between more lateral silk threads to the first maximum distance and The distance between more vertical silk threads are adjusted to the second maximum distance.I.e. when strainer needs are cleaned, by the filtering of strainer Gap adjustment is conducive to remove strainer to maximum filtering gap by adjusting the time of filtration of strainer to maximum filtering gap On impurity, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency and cleaning speed of strainer.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of air filter of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment one of air filter of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment two of air filter of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the control method of air filter of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the embodiment of another control method of air filter of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the embodiment of another control method of air filter of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this A little embodiments are used only for explaining technical principle of the invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", " cross " and " perpendicular " etc. refer to The term for showing direction or positional relationship is direction based on the figure or positional relationship, this is intended merely to facilitate description, and It is not that indication or suggestion described device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or imply relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediary It connects connected, can be the connection inside two elements.To those skilled in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Time of filtration based on strainer in the existing air filter pointed out in background technique can not be adjusted, so as to It can cause air filter that can not be filtered the exceeded pollutant in air, or air filter pair may be influenced In air the problem of the filtering rate of exceeded pollutant.It is filled the present invention provides a kind of air filter and for air filtration The control method set, it is intended to air filter be enable neatly to adjust filter according to the particle size of pollutant exceeded in air The time of filtration of net.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, air filter includes frame 1 the present invention provides a kind of air filter And strainer 2, the first drive member, the second drive member, the first driving member and the second transmission structure on frame 1 are set Part, strainer 2 include that more lateral silk threads 21 and the vertical silk thread 22 of Duo Gen, the first drive member pass through the first driving member and transverse direction Silk thread 21 connects, and the second drive member is connect by the second driving member with vertical silk thread 22, and the first drive member can drive For first driving member to drive lateral silk thread 21 mobile and therefore adjust the distance between more lateral silk threads 21, second drives structure Part can drive the second driving member to drive vertical silk thread 22 to move and therefore adjust the distance between more vertical silk threads 22. Wherein, the first drive member can be connect with whole lateral silk threads 21, can also only be connected with a portion transverse direction silk thread 21 It connects, and another part transverse direction silk thread 21 is fixed on frame 1, for example, strainer 2 includes 10 lateral silk threads 21, in a kind of possibility Situation in, this 10 lateral silk threads 21 are connect with the first drive member;In alternatively possible situation, 10 lateral silk threads There are 9 lateral silk threads 21 to connect in 21 with the first drive member, and another 1 lateral silk thread 21 is fixed on frame 1, the transverse wire Line 21 can be used as reference line, other 9 transverse direction silk threads 21 are moved on the basis of the lateral silk thread 21 of the fixation when mobile It is dynamic;Similarly, the second drive member can be connect with whole vertical silk threads 22, can also only with the vertical silk thread 22 of a portion Connection, and the vertical silk thread 22 of another part is fixed on frame 1, for example, strainer 2 includes 10 vertical silk threads 22, one kind can In the situation of energy, this 10 vertical silk threads 22 are connect with the second drive member;In alternatively possible situation, 10 vertical silks There are 9 vertical silk threads 22 to connect in line 22 with the second drive member, and another 1 vertical silk thread 22 is fixed on frame 1, this is vertical Silk thread 22 can be used as reference line, other 9 vertical silk threads 22 are carried out on the basis of the vertical silk thread 22 of the fixation when mobile Mobile, etc., this neatly adjustment and change should all limit within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, the first driving structure Part can be that perhaps first driving member such as hydraulic structure can be lead screw pair or rack pinion structure etc., sheet to motor Field technical staff can flexibly set the specific structure of the first drive member and the first driving member in practical applications, As long as the first driving member can be driven by the first drive member and be able to drive the lateral movement of silk thread 21;Similarly, Two drive members can be that perhaps second driving member such as hydraulic structure can be lead screw pair or rack pinion knot to motor Structure etc., those skilled in the art can flexibly set the tool of the second drive member and the second driving member in practical applications Body structure, as long as the second driving member can be driven by the second drive member and be able to drive the vertical movement of silk thread 22.
It is set forth technical solution of the present invention combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 2, the first drive member be the first driving motor 3, the first driving member include the first lead screw 4 and with Multiple first nuts 5 that first lead screw 4 is spirally connected, the output axis connection of the first lead screw 4 and the first driving motor 3, the first nut 5 with Corresponding transverse direction silk thread 21 connects, and the first driving motor 3 can drive the rotation of the first lead screw 4 to drive multiple first nuts 5 to move It is dynamic simultaneously therefore to drive corresponding lateral silk thread 21 vertically movable, wherein the first lead screw 4 is configured to drive multiple first nuts 5 move proportional to and therefore drive corresponding lateral silk thread 21 vertically movable in proportion.In a kind of possible situation, strainer 2 Including 6 lateral silk threads 21 (H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 and H6 shown in Fig. 2), the first driving member includes 5 the first nuts 5 (M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 shown in Fig. 2), wherein M1 is connect with H1, and M2 is connect with H2, and M3 is connect with H3, and M4 is connect with H4, M5 is connect with H5, and H6 is fixedly connected with frame 1, as reference line, be provided on the first lead screw 45 thread segments (W1, W2, W3, W4 and W5), the screw pitch of each thread segment is gradually shortened from W1 to W5 and in ratio setting, and those skilled in the art can actually answer Its ratio value is flexibly set in, wherein M1 is connect with W1, and M2 is connect with W2, and M3 is connect with W3, and M4 is connect with W4, M5 with W5 connection, when the first driving motor 3 drives the rotation of the first lead screw 4, M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 are moved proportional to, and are driven simultaneously H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 are vertically movable in proportion, wherein due to the screw pitch longest of W1, so the moving distance longest of M1, accordingly Ground, the moving distance longest of H1, similarly, since the screw pitch of W5 is most short, so the moving distance of M5 is most short, and correspondingly, the shifting of H5 Dynamic distance is most short.Certainly, said circumstances are only exemplary, it is not intended that are limited the scope of the invention.Wherein, it first drives Dynamic motor 3 is preferably arranged to stepper motor, and certainly, it is other kinds of that the first driving motor 3 may be set to be servo motor etc. Motor, the adjustment and change of this concrete type to the first driving motor 3, should all without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention It limits within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, the first nut 5 can be directly connected to lateral silk thread 21, for example, can be straight It connects and lateral silk thread 21 (lateral silk thread 21 is tinsel) is welded on the first nut 5, can also be arranged on the first nut 5 Card slot, by card slot by lateral 21 holding of silk thread on the first nut 5, etc.;Alternatively, the first nut 5 passes through connector and cross Be indirectly connected with to silk thread 21, etc., the adjustment and change of this specific type of attachment to the first nut 5 and lateral silk thread 21 are simultaneously Without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention, should all limit within protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, the second drive member is the second driving motor 6, the second driving member includes the second lead screw 7 and multiple second nuts 8 for being spirally connected with the second lead screw 7, the output axis connection of the second lead screw 7 and the second driving motor 6, second Nut 8 is connected with corresponding vertical silk thread 22, and the second driving motor 6 can drive the rotation of the second lead screw 7 to drive multiple second Nut 8 is mobile and therefore drives 22 transverse shifting of corresponding vertical silk thread, wherein the second lead screw 7 is configured to drive multiple Second nut 8 moves proportional to and therefore drives corresponding vertical silk thread 22 transverse shifting in proportion.Wherein, 7 He of the second lead screw The transmission principle of multiple second nuts 8 is identical as the transmission principle of the first above-mentioned lead screw 4 and multiple first nuts 5, herein No longer repeat one by one.In addition, similar with the first driving motor 3, the second driving motor 6 is preferably arranged to stepper motor, certainly, the Two driving motors 6 may be set to be the other kinds of motor such as servo motor, this concrete type to the second driving motor 6 Adjustment and change without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention, should all limit within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, the Two nuts 8 can be directly connected to vertical silk thread 22, for example, can directly by vertical silk thread 22, (vertical silk thread 22 is wire Line) it is welded on the second nut 8, card slot can also be set on the second nut 8, by card slot by vertical 22 holding of silk thread On two nuts 8, etc.;Alternatively, the second nut 8 is indirectly connected with, etc. by connector and vertical silk thread 22, it is this to the second spiral shell The adjustment and change of the specific type of attachment of mother 8 and vertical silk thread 22 should all be limited without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention Within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, the first drive member includes multiple first driving motors 3, the first driving member includes multiple mutual The first lead screw 4 and the first nut 5 being spirally connected, the output axis connection of the first lead screw 4 and corresponding first driving motor 3, the first spiral shell Mother 5 connects with corresponding lateral silk thread 21, and the first driving motor 3 can drive the corresponding rotation of first lead screw 4 corresponding to drive The first nut 5 it is mobile and therefore drive corresponding lateral silk thread 21 vertically movable, the second drive member includes multiple second driving Dynamic motor 6, the second driving member include multiple the second lead screws 7 and the second nut 8 being mutually spirally connected, the second lead screw 7 with it is corresponding The output axis connection of second driving motor 6, the second nut 8 are connected with corresponding vertical silk thread 22, and the second driving motor 6 can drive The corresponding rotation of second lead screw 7 is moved to drive corresponding second nut 8 mobile and therefore drive corresponding vertical silk thread 22 laterally It is mobile.In a kind of possible situation, strainer 2 includes 6 lateral vertical silk threads 22 of silk thread 21 and 6 piece, the first drive member packet 5 the first driving motors 3 are included, the first driving member includes 5 the first lead screws 4 and the first nut 5 being mutually spirally connected, the second driving Component includes 5 the second driving motors 6, and the second driving member includes 5 the second lead screws 7 and the second nut 8 being mutually spirally connected, In, have in 6 lateral silk threads 21 5 lateral silk threads 21 be it is transportable, connect respectively with the first driving motor 3,1 transverse direction Silk thread 21 is fixed on frame 1, and as reference line, similarly, having 5 vertical silk threads 22 in 6 vertical silk threads 22 is that can move Dynamic, it is connect respectively with the second driving motor 6,1 vertical silk thread 22 is fixed on frame 1, as reference line.Certainly, above-mentioned Situation is only exemplary, it is not intended that is limited the scope of the invention.It is similar with embodiment one, 3 He of the first driving motor Second driving motor 6 is preferably arranged to stepper motor, and certainly, the first driving motor 3 and the second driving motor 6 also can be set For the other kinds of motor such as servo motor, the adjustment of this concrete type to the first driving motor 3 and the second driving motor 6 With change without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention, should all limit within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, the first nut 5 can be directly connected to lateral silk thread 21, for example, can be directly by lateral silk thread 21 (lateral silk thread 21 is tinsel) welding On the first nut 5, card slot can also be set on the first nut 5, by card slot by lateral 21 holding of silk thread in the first nut 5 It is upper, etc.;Alternatively, the first nut 5 is indirectly connected with, etc. by connector and lateral silk thread 21, it is this to the first nut 5 with it is horizontal To the specific type of attachment of silk thread 21 adjustment and change without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention, the present invention should all be limited to Protection scope within.Similarly, the second nut 8 can be directly connected to vertical silk thread 22, for example, can be directly by vertical silk thread 22 (vertical silk thread 22 is tinsel) are welded on the second nut 8, card slot can also be arranged on the second nut 8, pass through card Slot is by vertical 22 holding of silk thread on the second nut 8, etc.;Alternatively, the second nut 8 is indirect by connector and vertical silk thread 22 Connection, etc., the adjustment and change of this specific type of attachment to the second nut 8 and vertical silk thread 22 are without departing from the present invention Principle and range, should all limit within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, it should be noted that, air filter of the invention can be applied on air purifier, in this feelings Under shape, the drive member of air filter is communicated with the control system of air purifier, and communication mode can use Wired connection, or it is wirelessly connected (such as bluetooth, wifi etc.);Alternatively, also can be applied on air conditioner, in this situation Under, the drive member of air filter is communicated with the control system of air conditioner, it has been observed that its communication mode can use Wired connection, or it is wirelessly connected (such as bluetooth, wifi etc.);Again or it can be applied in smart window, in this case, The drive member of air filter is communicated with the control system of smart window, it has been observed that its communication mode, which can use, to be had Line connection, or be wirelessly connected (such as bluetooth, wifi etc.), etc..
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of control methods for air filter, with air above-mentioned For filter device, as shown in figure 4, control method of the invention includes: to obtain the particle size of exceeded pollutant in air;Root The distance between more vertical silk threads 22 of the distance between more lateral silk threads 21 are adjusted according to the particle size of exceeded pollutant. The time of filtration of strainer 2 is adjusted according to the particle size of exceeded pollutant.Wherein, pollutant is provided on air filter Detector obtains the particle size of exceeded pollutant in air by contaminant detector, then according to of exceeded pollutant Particle size adjusts the time of filtration of strainer 2, for example, if the exceeded pollutant in air is PM2.5, by the filtering of strainer 2 Gap adjustment is to meet the size of filtering PM2.5, not only can guarantee effective filtering to PM2.5, but also can be improved the mistake to PM2.5 Filtering velocity rate;If exceeded pollutant is PM0.3 in air, the time of filtration of strainer 2 is adjusted to meet the ruler of filtering PM0.3 It is very little, it not only can guarantee effective filtering to PM0.3, but also can be improved the filtering rate, etc. to PM0.3.It is of course also possible to by empty Gas filter device is connect with cloud server, and the particle size, etc. of exceeded pollutant in air is obtained by cloud server, This adjustment and change to the concrete mode of the particle size of exceeded pollutant in acquisition air is without departing from original of the invention Reason and range, should all limit within protection scope of the present invention.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the control methods that another is used for air filter, with above-mentioned For air filter, as shown in figure 5, control method of the invention includes: the concentration value for obtaining dust in air;According to powder The concentration value of dirt adjusts the distance between more vertical silk threads 22 of the distance between more lateral silk threads 21.I.e. according to dust The time of filtration of concentration value adjusting strainer 2.In a kind of possible situation, air filter above-mentioned is applied to smart window On, under normal conditions, the pollutant in outdoor air enters interior in order to prevent, and the time of filtration of strainer 2 is typically small, and When interior is fitted up or carries out general cleaning, a large amount of dust can be generated, so that the concentration value of house dust is caused to increase, In order to avoid influencing the health of user, fast dust-removing is needed, at this time, it may be necessary to which the time of filtration of strainer 2 is tuned up, then is cooperated The equipment such as blower or fan rapidly remove the dust in room air;Wherein it is possible to which setting dust concentration detects indoors Device, and communicate dust concentration detector with the control system of smart window (communication mode uses wired connection, or such as The wireless connection of bluetooth, wifi etc.), so as to the dust concentration into the control system of smart window feedback room air in time Value.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, " adjusting the distance between more lateral silk threads 21 according to dust concentration value among the above The step of the distance between more vertical silk threads 22 ", specifically includes: dust concentration value is compared with preset value;If Dust concentration value reaches preset value, then adjusts the distance between more lateral silk threads 21 to the first maximum distance and will be more The distance between vertical silk thread 22 of root is adjusted to the second maximum distance.I.e. when dust concentration value reaches preset value, by strainer 2 Time of filtration adjust to maximum filtering gap, in this case, illustrate that dust concentration value has severely exceeded, for reality Existing fast dust-removing, it should adjust the time of filtration of strainer 2 to maximum value.It should be noted that those skilled in the art can be with The specific value of preset value is flexibly set in practical applications, as long as can by the dust concentration cut off value that preset value determines Judge whether the dust concentration in air severely exceeds.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, " the distance between more lateral silk threads 21 are adjusted to the first maximum distance and The distance between more vertical silk threads 22 are adjusted to the second maximum distance " the step of after, control method of the invention is also wrapped It includes: obtaining dedusting time;If dedusting time reaches preset time, the distance between more lateral silk threads 21 are adjusted to the One pre-determined distance and the distance between more vertical silk threads 22 are adjusted to the second pre-determined distance;Wherein, the first pre-determined distance Less than the first maximum distance, the second pre-determined distance is less than the second maximum distance.After dedusting time reaches preset time, illustrate air Middle dust concentration value is normal, no longer needs to be dusted, and at this time adjusts the distance between more lateral silk threads 21 to the One pre-determined distance and the distance between more vertical silk threads 22 are adjusted to the second pre-determined distance, with prevent outdoor pollutant into Enter interior.It should be noted that those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific number of preset time in practical applications Value, as long as can judge whether the concentration value of dust in air returns normal value by the time separation that preset time determines ?.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the control methods that another is used for air filter, with sky above-mentioned For gas filter device, as shown in fig. 6, control method of the invention includes: to judge whether strainer 2 needs to be cleaned;If filter The needs of net 2 are cleaned, then will the adjusting of the distance between more lateral silk threads 21 to the first maximum distance and by more vertical silks The distance between line 22 is adjusted to the second maximum distance.I.e. when the needs of strainer 2 are cleaned, the time of filtration of strainer 2 is adjusted Be conducive to maximum filtering gap by adjusting the time of filtration of strainer 2 to maximum filtering gap by the impurity on strainer 2 Quickly remove.Wherein it is possible to the time is used by acquisition air filter, if reaching preset time using the time, Illustrate that the needs of strainer 2 are cleaned, it is of course also possible to whether judge strainer 2 by other modes such as the pressure differences of 2 two sides of strainer Need to be cleaned, it is this to judge strainer 2 whether need by the adjustment of clean concrete mode and change without departing from the present invention Principle and range, should all limit within protection scope of the present invention.It should be noted that can be on air filter Automated cleaning component is set to clean to strainer 2, for example, dust catcher can be arranged on air filter, when strainer 2 When needing to be cleaned, it can star dust catcher and strainer 2 cleaned;Electric cleaning can also be set on air filter Brush can star electric cleaning brush and clean to strainer 2, etc. when the needs of strainer 2 are cleaned;Alternatively, can be in air Prompting device is set on filter device, when the needs of strainer 2 are cleaned, reminds user to carry out strainer 2 by prompting device artificial clear Clean, etc., the adjustment and change of this specific cleaning mode to strainer 2, should all without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention It limits within protection scope of the present invention.
So far, it has been combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings and describes technical solution of the present invention, still, this field Technical staff is it is easily understood that protection scope of the present invention is expressly not limited to these specific embodiments.Without departing from this Under the premise of the principle of invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change or replacement to the relevant technologies feature, these Technical solution after change or replacement will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air filter, which is characterized in that the air filter includes frame and is arranged in the frame On strainer, the first drive member, the second drive member, the first driving member and the second driving member, the strainer include it is more Root transverse direction silk thread and the vertical silk thread of Duo Gen, first drive member are connected by first driving member and the lateral silk thread It connects, second drive member is connect by second driving member with the vertical silk thread, the first drive member energy Drive first driving member enough to drive the lateral silk thread mobile and therefore adjust between described more lateral silk threads Distance, second drive member can drive second driving member to drive the vertical silk thread mobile and therefore adjust The distance between described more vertical silk threads.
2. air filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first drive member is the first driving electricity Machine, first driving member include the first lead screw and multiple first nuts for being spirally connected with first lead screw, and described first The output axis connection of lead screw and first driving motor, first nut is connected with the corresponding lateral silk thread, described First driving motor can drive the first lead screw rotation to drive the multiple first nut mobile and therefore drive corresponding The lateral silk thread it is vertically movable, wherein first lead screw is configured to drive the multiple first nut in proportion It is mobile simultaneously therefore to drive the corresponding lateral silk thread vertically movable in proportion.
3. air filter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second drive member is the second driving electricity Machine, second driving member include the second lead screw and multiple second nuts for being spirally connected with second lead screw, and described second The output axis connection of lead screw and second driving motor, second nut is connected with the corresponding vertical silk thread, described Second driving motor can drive the second lead screw rotation to drive the multiple second nut mobile and therefore drive corresponding The vertical silk thread transverse shifting, wherein second lead screw is configured to drive the multiple second nut in proportion It is mobile simultaneously therefore to drive corresponding vertical silk thread transverse shifting in proportion.
4. air filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first drive member includes multiple first Driving motor, first driving member include multiple the first lead screws and the first nut being mutually spirally connected, first lead screw with The output axis connection of corresponding first driving motor, first nut are connected with the corresponding lateral silk thread, and described first Driving motor can drive the corresponding first lead screw rotation to drive corresponding first nut mobile and therefore drive The corresponding lateral silk thread is vertically movable,
Second drive member includes multiple second driving motors, and second driving member includes multiple to be mutually spirally connected Two lead screws and the second nut, the output axis connection of second lead screw and corresponding second driving motor, second nut with The corresponding vertical silk thread connection, second driving motor can drive the corresponding second lead screw rotation to drive phase Second nut answered is mobile and therefore drives the corresponding vertical silk thread transverse shifting.
5. a kind of control method for air filter, which is characterized in that the air filter include frame and Strainer, the first drive member, the second drive member, the first driving member and the second driving member on said frame is set, The strainer includes more lateral silk threads and the vertical silk thread of Duo Gen, first drive member by first driving member with The transverse direction silk thread connection, second drive member is connect by second driving member with the vertical silk thread, described First drive member can drive first driving member to drive the lateral silk thread mobile and therefore adjust described more The distance between lateral silk thread, second drive member can drive second driving member to drive the vertical silk thread It is mobile simultaneously therefore to adjust the distance between described more vertical silk threads,
The control method includes:
Obtain the particle size of exceeded pollutant in air;
The distance between described more lateral silk threads are adjusted according to the particle size of the exceeded pollutant and described more vertical The distance between silk thread.
6. control method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with pollution quality testing on the air filter Survey device, " obtain air in exceeded pollutant particle size " the step of include:
The particle size of exceeded pollutant in air is obtained by the contaminant detector.
7. a kind of control method for air filter, which is characterized in that the air filter include frame and Strainer, the first drive member, the second drive member, the first driving member and the second driving member on said frame is set, The strainer includes more lateral silk threads and the vertical silk thread of Duo Gen, first drive member by first driving member with The transverse direction silk thread connection, second drive member is connect by second driving member with the vertical silk thread, described First drive member can drive first driving member to drive the lateral silk thread mobile and therefore adjust described more The distance between lateral silk thread, second drive member can drive second driving member to drive the vertical silk thread It is mobile simultaneously therefore to adjust the distance between described more vertical silk threads,
The control method includes:
Obtain the concentration value of dust in air;
The distance between described more lateral silk threads are adjusted between the more vertical silk threads according to the dust concentration value Distance.
8. control method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that " adjusted according to the dust concentration value described more The step of the distance between the distance between root transverse direction silk thread and described more vertical silk threads ", specifically includes:
The dust concentration value is compared with preset value;
If the dust concentration value reaches the preset value, the distance between described more lateral silk threads are adjusted to the One maximum distance and the distance between described more vertical silk threads are adjusted to the second maximum distance.
9. control method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that " by the distance between described more lateral silk threads Adjust to the first maximum distance and adjust the distance between described more vertical silk threads to the second maximum distance " the step of it Afterwards, the control method further include:
Obtain dedusting time;
If the dedusting time reaches preset time, the distance between described more lateral silk threads are adjusted to first and are preset Distance and will the adjusting of the distance between described more vertical silk threads to the second pre-determined distance;
Wherein, first pre-determined distance is less than first maximum distance, and second pre-determined distance is less than described second most Big distance.
10. a kind of control method for air filter, which is characterized in that the air filter include frame and Strainer, the first drive member, the second drive member, the first driving member and the second driving member on said frame is set, The strainer includes more lateral silk threads and the vertical silk thread of Duo Gen, first drive member by first driving member with The transverse direction silk thread connection, second drive member is connect by second driving member with the vertical silk thread, described First drive member can drive first driving member to drive the lateral silk thread mobile and therefore adjust described more The distance between lateral silk thread, second drive member can drive second driving member to drive the vertical silk thread It is mobile simultaneously therefore to adjust the distance between described more vertical silk threads,
The control method includes:
Judge whether the strainer needs to be cleaned;
If strainer needs are cleaned, will the adjusting of the distance between described more lateral silk threads to the first maximum distance with And the distance between described more vertical silk threads are adjusted to the second maximum distance.
CN201910436578.4A 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Air filter and control method for air filter Pending CN110237618A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190917