CN110236842A - A kind of police plateau minute-pressure balance cabin - Google Patents
A kind of police plateau minute-pressure balance cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN110236842A CN110236842A CN201910588123.4A CN201910588123A CN110236842A CN 110236842 A CN110236842 A CN 110236842A CN 201910588123 A CN201910588123 A CN 201910588123A CN 110236842 A CN110236842 A CN 110236842A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
- A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
- A61G10/023—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure
- A61G10/026—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure for hyperbaric oxygen therapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/44—Applying ionised fluids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
- A61G2203/34—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0016—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the smell sense
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Abstract
Cabin, including flexible cabin are balanced the invention discloses a kind of police plateau minute-pressure, and when use inflates, and deflates when not used, occupied area is small, carries convenient for storage, convenient to use in places such as armies；Have oxygenerator and supercharging device, oxygen processed and pressurization are combined, realizes in the double breakthroughs supplied of highlands pressure oxygen, reach the therapeutic effect of large-scale hyperbaric oxygen chamber, ensure public security officers and men health and life security；Oxygen concentration detection system and fresh air system, it can oxygen concentration in real-time monitoring cabin, so that oxygen maintains in stability range, guarantee the oxygen for having sufficient, oxygenating effect is good, and oxygen concentration will not be exceeded, and human body is made to be in best supplementary oxygen, will not excessive oxygen uptake, the inside and outside fresh air that formed in cabin circulates field simultaneously, update is continuously replenished in gas in cabin, guarantees gas displacement rate, avoids stuffy in cabin, prevent carbon dioxide isoconcentration higher, due to forming fresh air system, it ensure that the cleanliness of air in cabin, be conducive to patient and use and accomplish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to minute-pressure oxygen therapy equipment technical fields, balance cabin more specifically to a kind of police plateau minute-pressure.
Background technique
The principal element that altitude environment influences human health is hypobaric hypoxia, and height above sea level is higher, and atmospheric pressure is lower, in atmosphere
Partial pressure of oxygen is lower, and oxygen content is fewer, and anoxic is more serious.Altitude environment accumulates over a long period to the chronic injury of body, exists for a long time
Influence of the problems such as plateau work will not only be solved because of high and cold, frozen soil, awful weather to work quality, job schedule, meanwhile, also
High altitude anoxia is faced with to the double influence of work, personal life security, especially public security armed police troops daily workout intensity is big, needs
Execute high-risk task.For plateau oxygen increasing equipment based on medical high pressure oxygen increasing equipment, the equipment volume is larger at present, needs
Special field, hospital sees a doctor, and inconvenient officers and men nearby use nearby in training court etc..And the pressurization based on flexible cabin is set
It is standby to be mainly used for relieving fatigue, it there is no and set foot in plateau special equipment field, be unable to satisfy the use demand of officers and men to ensure
The daily workout of highlands, high-risk task, the health and life security of the altitude sickness that happens suddenly.Further, since cabin is
Closed bin is unfavorable for patient and is treated not in air quality and oxygen content can be declined in long period rear deck in cabin
It supports.Therefore, it is urgent to provide a kind of police plateau minute-pressures to balance cabin, meets the use demand of officers and men, to ensure public security officers and men's body
Health and life security, thus ensure that the training strength of public security system officers and men is reinforced, the more preferable completion of high-risk task.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of police plateau minute-pressures to balance cabin, meets the use demand of officers and men, to ensure
Highlands public security officers and men health and life security, thus ensure that the training strength of public security system officers and men is reinforced, high-risk
The more preferable completion of business.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of police plateau minute-pressure provided by the invention balances cabin, comprising:
Cabin is made of soft material, and inside has for people's sitting and lying cavity therein；
Oxygenerator, by being connected inside gas piping and the cabin；
Supercharging device, for providing gas-pressurized into the cabin, and be connected inside the cabin；
Oxygen concentration sensor, for detecting the intracorporal oxygen concentration in the cabin and control device, the oxygen concentration sensing
Device, the oxygenerator can be communicated to connect with the control device, and the control device is dense according to the intracorporal oxygen in the cabin
Degree controls the oxygenerator oxygen whether processed；When the intracorporal oxygen concentration in the cabin is higher than the default density, the control dress
It sets the control oxygenerator and stops oxygen processed；When the intracorporal oxygen concentration in the cabin is lower than the default density, the control
Device processed controls the oxygenerator and starts oxygen processed；
Fresh air system, ventilation valve and use including being arranged in the cabin and with being connected inside the cabin
In the pressure sensor for detecting the intracorporal gas pressure in cabin, the pressure sensor, the ventilation valve with it is described
Control device can communicate to connect, and the control device controls opening for the ventilation valve according to the intracorporal gas pressure in the cabin
It closes；When the intracorporal gas pressure in the cabin is higher than preset pressure value, the control device controls the ventilation valve and opens；
When the intracorporal gas pressure in the cabin is lower than the preset pressure value, the control device controls the ventilation valve and closes
It closes.
Preferably, the cabin is equipped with cabin air inlet, and the oxygenerator includes molecular-sieve oxygen generator, the molecular sieve
The gas outlet of oxygenerator is connected by gas piping with the cabin air inlet, and the supercharging device includes oilless air compressor,
The gas outlet of the oilless air compressor is connected by gas piping with the cabin air inlet.
Preferably, the ventilation valve is regulating valve.
Preferably, the cabin is double-layer structure, and the material of the cabin is TPU.
Preferably, be additionally provided in the cabin Tourmaline cabin pad and Tourmaline pillow, in the cabin generate bear from
Son.
It preferably, further include for the ozone generator to the processing that carries out disinfection inside the cabin.
It preferably, further include for detecting the intracorporal air humidity in the cabin and can be communicated to connect with the control device
Humidity sensor, and the humidifier that can be communicated to connect with the control device, when the intracorporal air humidity in the cabin is lower than pre-
If when humidity value, the control device controls the humidifier and opens.
Preferably, further include temperature for detecting the intracorporal temperature in the cabin and can communicate to connect with the control device
Sensor, and the alarm that can be communicated to connect with the control device, when the intracorporal temperature in the cabin is higher than preset temperature value
When, the control device controls the alarm and sends a warning.
It preferably, further include providing the fragrance machine of aroma gases for being atomized aromatic into the cabin, the virtue
Fragrant machine is connected by gas piping with the cabin air inlet.
It preferably, further include the fire extinguisher being placed in outside the cabin, the cabin is equipped with transparent windows, the molecule
It sieves oxygenerator and is equipped with oxygen flowmeter, the cabin air inlet and the ventilation valve are also connected with air filter and noise reduction
Box.
In technical solution provided by the invention, a kind of police plateau minute-pressure balance cabin includes the cabin made of soft material
Body, with the oxygenerator being connected inside cabin, for providing the supercharging device of gas-pressurized into cabin, control device is used
In the oxygen concentration sensor and fresh air system of oxygen concentration in detection cabin.So set, oxygen processed and pressurization are combined,
It realizes in the double breakthroughs supplied of highlands pressure oxygen, balance cabin is soft cabin, and when use inflates, and is deflated when not used, equipment is taken up an area
Area is small, carries convenient for storage, convenient to use in places such as armies, can also reach the therapeutic effect of large-scale hyperbaric oxygen chamber, ensure
Public security officers and men health and life security.Moreover, oxygen concentration and oxygen can be replenished in time in real-time monitoring cabin, so that oxygen
Content maintains in stability range, guarantees the oxygen for having sufficient, oxygenating effect is good, and oxygen concentration will not be exceeded, makes one
Body is in best supplementary oxygen, will not excessive oxygen uptake.Meanwhile the inside and outside fresh air that formed in cabin circulates field, gas is constantly mended in cabin
It fills update, guarantees gas displacement rate, avoid stuffy in cabin, prevent carbon dioxide isoconcentration higher, due to forming fresh air system
System, ensure that the cleanliness of air in cabin, is conducive to patient and uses and accomplish.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one that police plateau minute-pressure balances cabin in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram two that police plateau minute-pressure balances cabin in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of middle deck of embodiment of the present invention pad；
Fig. 4 is the rearview of molecular-sieve oxygen generator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram one of cabin air inlet assembly connector in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram two of cabin air inlet assembly connector in the embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 6:
Cabin -1, ventilation valve -2, molecular-sieve oxygen generator -3, oilless air compressor -4, fragrance machine -5, transparent windows -
6, Tourmaline cabin pad -7, Tourmaline pillow -8, inflation support -9, opening -10, hanging ring -11, cabinet -12, self-locking universal wheel -13,
Oxygen air outlet adapter -14, power outlet -15, first interface -16, second interface -17, third interface -18, the 4th interface -19,
Safety valve -20, automatic pressure relief valve -21, manual relief valve -22.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Present embodiment provides a kind of police plateau minute-pressure balance cabin, meets the use demand of officers and men, to ensure
Highlands public security officers and men health and life security, thus ensure that the training strength of public security system officers and men is reinforced, high-risk
The more preferable completion of business.
Hereinafter, elaborating in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not remembered claim
The content of the invention of load plays any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to conduct
Necessary to the solution of the invention described in the claims.
Attached drawing 1-6 is please referred to, police plateau minute-pressure balance cabin provided in this embodiment includes:
Cabin 1, is made of soft material, and inside has for people's sitting and lying cavity therein, as shown in Figure 1, generally, cabin
1 is cylinder, and bottom has been evenly arranged multiple inflation supports 9, has been used to support fixed cabin 1.Top is equipped with convenient for people's disengaging
Opening 10 uses high-quality YKK zipper at opening 10, can allow cabin inner air and outer air convection current when shutting down people's sleep in rear deck, elimination is stopped up
Cease hidden danger.In addition, multiple hanging rings 11 are uniformly arranged in cabin 1, in case cabin 1 uses when hanging.To sky when using cabin is balanced
Interacvity air-filling props up cabin 1 and enters oxygenating for people, releases gas after use, since for soft cabin, cabin 1 is whole
Body occupied space is reduced rapidly, and is readily transported storage in this way.It should be noted that " bottom " " top " of the cabin mentioned in text
Refer to the meaning when placement state in balance cabin as shown in Figure 1, then the top position of cabin is its top in figure, and cabin is on the lower
Position be its bottom；
Oxygenerator is used to prepare oxygen and supplies oxygen into cabin 1 by being connected inside gas piping and cabin 1, this
Sample balance cabin is equivalent to hyperbaric oxygen chamber, has oxygen processed, oxygen therapy function, and public security officers and men need not go to the special field such as hospital can also be by
Professional treatment improves internal cell oxygen content under oxygen-enriched environment, and reaching improves blood circulation of human body system, nervous system, the heart
The effect of cerebrovascular system etc.；
Supercharging device provides gas-pressurized into cabin 1 for continuing, and by being connected inside gas piping and cabin 1
It is logical, accordingly even when balancing in highlands and also can reach 1.2-1.5 atmospheric pressure inside cabin, minute-pressure environment is formed, is somebody's turn to do with improving
Oxygen content under environment is in human body in minute-pressure oxygen-enriched environment, is quickly mentioned by human respiratory and skin microcirculation system
High cell oxygen content promotes every circulatory system, adjusts body metabolism, fast quick-recovery body energy；
Oxygen concentration sensor and control device, oxygen concentration sensor is used to detect the oxygen concentration in cabin 1, and oxygen is dense
Degree sensor, oxygenerator can be communicated to connect with control device, and control device controls oxygen processed according to the oxygen concentration in cabin 1
Device oxygen whether processed；When the oxygen concentration in cabin 1 is higher than the default density, control device controls oxygenerator and stops system
Oxygen；When the oxygen concentration in cabin 1 is lower than the default density, control device control oxygenerator starts oxygen processed.Oxygen concentration passes
Sensor is the prior art, and the oxygen density value measured can be converted into corresponding voltage available signal and be transmitted to control device, so
Control device issues signal instruction control oxygenerator and executes corresponding actions afterwards.Balancing oxygen concentration in cabin is 23%-35%, that
, the default density is settable in the range, can such as be set as 30%, may also set up upper lower limit value, stops if being higher than upper limit value
Only oxygen processed, lower than it is lower limitation then start oxygen processed, with guarantee in cabin have enough oxygen, guarantee the therapeutic effect of user；
Fresh air system, including being arranged in cabin 1 and with the ventilation valve 2 being connected inside cabin 1 and for examining
The pressure sensor of the gas pressure in cabin 1 is surveyed, pressure sensor, ventilation valve 2 can be communicated to connect with control device,
Control device controls the opening and closing of ventilation valve 2 according to the gas pressure in cabin 1；When the gas pressure in cabin 1 is higher than in advance
If when pressure value, control device controls ventilation valve 2 and opens；When the gas pressure in cabin 1 is lower than preset pressure value, control
Device control ventilation valve 2 processed is closed.Ventilation valve 2 is equivalent to a controlled valve, whether carries out sky inside and outside control cabinet
Air-flow is logical, can be tightly connected by high frequency heat seal technology and cabin 1, prevent seam crossing gas leakage.Pressure sensor is mature electricity
Sub- product can experience pressure signal, and pressure signal can be converted into available output electric signal according to certain rule, control
Device receives whether signal control ventilation valve 2 opens channel.Balancing pressure in cabin is 1.2-1.5 atmospheric pressure, then,
Preset pressure value is settable in the range, can such as be set as 1.3 atmospheric pressure, when pressure reaches the value in cabin, air circulation
Valve 2 opens channel, be connected to ambient atmosphere, and gas discharges in cabin, balances cabin one side at this time by the inside air inlet of supercharging device,
It is vented outwards on one side by ventilation valve 2, so that balance cabin is circulated with ambient atmosphere formation, constantly replaces gas in cabin,
Fresh air is supplemented, keeps air in cabin fresh, " fresh air field of flow " is formed in cabin, to meet the needs of fresh-air ventilation in cabin.
So set, oxygen processed and pressurization are combined, realize that balance cabin is soft in the double breakthroughs supplied of highlands pressure oxygen
Cabin, when use, inflate, and deflate when not used, and occupation area of equipment is small, carry convenient for storage, convenient to use in places such as armies,
Also it can reach the therapeutic effect of large-scale hyperbaric oxygen chamber, ensure public security officers and men health and life security.Moreover, can real-time monitoring
Oxygen concentration and oxygen is replenished in time in cabin, so that oxygen content maintains in stability range, guarantees the oxygen for having sufficient, mend
Oxygen effect is good, and oxygen concentration will not be exceeded, and human body is made to be in best supplementary oxygen, will not excessive oxygen uptake.Meanwhile inside and outside cabin
It forms fresh air and circulates field, gas is continuously replenished updates in cabin, guarantee gas displacement rate, avoids stuffy in cabin, prevents
Carbon dioxide isoconcentration is higher, due to forming fresh air system, ensure that the cleanliness of air in cabin, is conducive to patient and uses and repair
It supports.
In the present embodiment, cabin 1 is equipped with cabin air inlet, and oxygenerator includes molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3, as shown in Figure 1,
The gas outlet of molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3 is connected by gas piping with cabin air inlet, and supercharging device includes oilless air compressor 4,
The gas outlet of oilless air compressor 4 is connected by gas piping with cabin air inlet.It is filled in this way, oilless air compressor is continuously in cabin
Gas pressurization, to keep the constant pressure in cabin, while meeting the operation of fresh air system, can supplement fresh sky into cabin in time
Gas；Molecular-sieve oxygen generator can prepare oxygen, meet oxygen content requirement in cabin, while whether control device controls molecular-sieve oxygen generator
Oxygen processed, so that oxygen concentration maintains on certain level in cabin.
In application, molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3 is equipped with cabinet 12,12 bottom of cabinet is equipped with self-locking universal wheel 13, easy to carry, machine
Equipped with oil-free mute compressor and the adsorbing tower with molecular sieve being connected by gas piping with oil-free mute compressor in case 12, divide
The gas outlet of son sieve adsorption tower is connected by gas piping with oxygen air outlet adapter 14, and oxygen air outlet adapter 14 is arranged in cabinet
On 12 side wall, it is easily installed gas piping and is connect with cabin air inlet.12 side wall of cabinet is additionally provided with power outlet 15, such as Fig. 4
It is shown 3 back side schematic diagram of molecular-sieve oxygen generator, oxygen air outlet adapter 14 and power outlet 15 are arranged at back side, power outlet
15 can be connect by electric power connection line with external power supply, be powered for oxygenerator.Meanwhile as shown in Figure 1, oilless air compressor 4 also leads to
Gas piping to be crossed to connect with cabin air inlet, bottom also is provided with the universal wheel with self-locking function, and it is easy to remove, it also sets thereon
There is outlet, being connected with will pass through electric power connection line and external power supply, powers for it, enable the normal work of oilless air compressor 4
Make.After being switched in this way, being equivalent to by two compressors is inflating pressure in cabin, can accelerate inflating pressure speed；If oxygenerator stops
It only works, it is inflating pressure in cabin that oilless air compressor 4, which continues to work, maintains the constant pressure in cabin.In addition, cabin air inlet
Mountable CPC assembly connector, as it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, including multiple interfaces, first interface 16 connects oxygen air outlet adapter 14, the
Two interfaces 17 connect the gas outlet of oilless air compressor 4, in this way can integrate gas circuit, both beautiful and practical, avoid each device point
The problem of not connecting with cabin 1 and influence 1 air-tightness of cabin.Each interface can also be equipped with blocking, and sealed interface, prevents when not used
Gas leakage.
In actual use, control device is mountable is controlled on molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3 using single-chip microcontroller, such as model ARM
STM32 series monolithic, the single-chip microcontroller are mature existing product, and each pin connection please refers to its products instruction.
Output voltage signal is sent single-chip microcontroller by oxygen concentration sensor, and single-chip microcontroller connection molecule sieves oxygenerator 3, and single-chip microcontroller can pass through
PWM, that is, pulse width modulating signal drives metal-oxide-semiconductor to trigger the cut-off or conducting of metal-oxide-semiconductor, and metal-oxide-semiconductor can be connected by connecting terminal
Molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3 is to control the oxygen work whether processed of molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3.If metal-oxide-semiconductor is on state, molecular sieve oxygen generation
Machine 3 starts oxygen processed；If metal-oxide-semiconductor is off state, molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3 stops oxygen processed.
In the present embodiment, ventilation valve 2 can be regulating valve.Regulating valve is existing product, can play on-off action, is led to
Switched path is crossed for changing gas circulation status inside and outside cabin.For the application, regulating valve can be used electronic straight-through single seat and adjust
Valve is made of linear-motion electronic electric operator and straight-through single-seat valve.Electronic direct single seat control valve is electronic type one
Change structure, is connect with single-chip microcontroller, voltage or current signal from single-chip microcontroller can be received and be changed into the straight of respective execution mechanisms
Displacement of the lines, the opening and closing of autocontrol valve door.Wherein, single-chip microcontroller can directly drive metal-oxide-semiconductor by PWM, and metal-oxide-semiconductor connection is electronic
Direct single seat control valve.Available output electric signal is sent single-chip microcontroller by pressure sensor, and single-chip microcontroller drives metal-oxide-semiconductor with PWM
To control to adjust whether valve acts.Certainly, in further embodiments, ventilation valve 2 can also be other controlled valves, such as
Solenoid valve, solenoid valve is interior to be equipped with valve body and electromagnet, and magnet coil energization valve body will be attracted, and pass through the movement of application valve body
To open or close.The connection control principle of solenoid valve and single-chip microcontroller is the same as above-mentioned regulating valve.
The problems such as in order to solve 1 gas leakage of cabin, cracking, in the present embodiment, cabin 1 is double-layer structure, and the material of cabin 1 is
Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber (Thermoplastic polyurethanes, TPU) reaches European Union's certification 40P or more ring
Material is protected, it is leading than EPA standard, realize safety non-pollution design.With the plastic materials such as PVC, EVA, butyl rubber
It comparing, TPU has environment-protecting and non-poisonous a, antimildew and antibacterial, wear-resisting anti-corruption, while the good characteristics such as bio-compatible, in resistance to knotty tearing,
Acid and alkali-resistance greasy dirt, ageing-resistant oxidation, the aspect of performance such as weatherability broadness are also very excellent.Wherein, 1 outer layer of cabin selects nylon list
Face paste thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber material (Nylon&TPU), not only flexible more preferable, compressive resistance is stronger, and tensile toughness is more
The problem of good and material molecule structure is more stable, also solves previous Double-face adhesive strength damage is solved using sewing technology
The problems such as cabin gas leakage, cracking, processing rejection rate is low, and appearance is good, do not need encased beautification.1 internal layer of cabin selects elastic force
Cotton single side pastes thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber material (Cotton Blends&TPU), simplifies hot melting way, thus plus
Work environment is completely pollution-free, and TPU film and base fabric are handled by being cast online with special lamination, and peel strength is high,
Pole impact resistance and compressing after being welded by high frequency, thus the environment for keeping cabin suitable services condition more harsh.With it is existing
Single layer cabin is compared, and 1 sealing performance of cabin is greatly improved in the present invention, and the pressure ratio single layer cabin that cabin 1 can be born mentions
Up to as many as three times extend its service life.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, Tourmaline cabin pad 7 and Tourmaline pillow 8 are additionally provided in cabin 1, in cabin
Anion is generated in 1.Tourmaline is also known as tourmaline, is one kind of natural gemstone mine, is the silicate containing boron and complicated component
Mineral.Tourmaline has healthcare function characteristic, can discharge anion, and air in purifying cabin promotes human body cell vigor, enhancing
Body immunity.As patient in use, reaching adjuvant treatment disease in the microenvironment for integrating oxygen, pressure, anion etc.
Disease regains one's strength, promotes the purpose of metabolism.
In the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, balance cabin further includes for the ozone to the processing that carries out disinfection inside cabin 1
Generator.According to conditions such as instrument sizes, the ozone generator of selection appropriate size on the market, such as ceramic tube ozone generator,
Can be installed on the cabinet 12 of molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3, the gas outlet of ozone generator by gas piping connect cabin into
Ozone is delivered in cabin 1 by port.In use, ozone generator connects external power supply, that is, it can produce ozone and be delivered to cabin
Interior, carry out disinfection to it processing, and it is safe and reliable, hygienic to guarantee that equipment uses.Correspondingly, the CPC assembly connection of cabin air inlet
Head further includes the third interface 18 connecting with the gas outlet of ozone generator.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, balance cabin further includes providing aroma gases into cabin 1 for being atomized aromatic
Fragrance machine 5, fragrance machine 5 is connected by gas piping with cabin air inlet.Specification, the type of aromatic of fragrance machine 5 need
It is selected according to actual use scene, use demand, similarly, the CPC assembly connector of cabin air inlet further includes and fragrance
4th interface 19 of the gas outlet connection of machine 5.Study of phytoncidere can be added in sucking gas in this way, introduce aromatotherapy, make one
Body, which is in, to be loosened in comfortable environment, achievees the purpose that adjuvant treatment.
In the present embodiment, balance cabin further includes for detecting the air humidity in cabin 1 and can communicate with control device
The humidity sensor of connection, and the humidifier that can be communicated to connect with control device, when the air humidity in cabin 1 is lower than default
When humidity value, control device controls humidifier and opens.Air humidity is typically maintained between 20%-85% in balance cabin, such as pre-
If humidity value can be set as 20%, if being lower than the value, it is unfavorable for patient and recuperates, then open humidifier, to meet the life of current patents
Reason demand builds a comfortable environment.In this way, humidifier can be placed in cabin, it, will be empty when indoor environment is excessively dry
Air humidity can be effectively improved ambient humidity, be suitable for patient's rest mastery.Humidity sensor, can be effective as a kind of dew cell
Ambient humidity variation is perceived, and is converted into output signal and is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller, whether single-chip microcontroller control humidifier open, humidifying cabin
Interior air, wherein single-chip microcontroller using PWM drive humidifier, control process can refer to each actuator control process mentioned above with
Complete corresponding action response.
As optional embodiment, balancing cabin further includes for detecting the temperature in cabin 1 and can lead to control device
The temperature sensor of connection, and the alarm that can be communicated to connect with control device are believed, when the temperature in cabin 1 is higher than default temperature
When angle value, control device control alarm sends a warning.Can avoid in this way temperature in cabin it is excessively high cause user uncomfortable and
External staff does not know the problem of situation, sounds an alarm in time, reminds related personnel to ascertain the reason, adjusts solution rapidly and ask
Topic.Existing buzzer siren can be used in alarm, and temperature sensor is the state of the art, can experience temperature transition at
Usable output signal, and it is sent to single-chip microcontroller, if temperature is excessively high, single-chip microcontroller controls alarm equipment alarm, to play warning alert
Effect, wherein single-chip microcontroller drives alarm using PWM, and control process can refer to each actuator control process mentioned above with complete
At corresponding action response.
In specific embodiments of the present invention, balance cabin further includes the fire extinguisher being placed in outside cabin 1, is drawn to prevent equipment fault
Ignition calamity can put out a fire in time, reduce accidental loss, personal safety harm etc., and fire extinguisher uses nitrogen Fire Extinguisher Water, if space allows
It is spare also Sand Bucket can be placed in cabin.Cabin 1 is equipped with transparent windows 6, settable at 1 both ends of cabin, whole convenient for observing
It cabin situation and is illuminated to cabin iuuminting, LED light can also be installed in certain cabin additional for light filling illumination.Molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3 is equipped with
Oxygen flowmeter can be installed on the pipeline of output oxygen, can intuitively reflect oxygen flow, treat convenient for comprehensive control
Journey.Cabin air inlet and ventilation valve 2 are also connected with air filter and sound-muffling box, and air filter uses PM2.5 strainer,
Air is purified, guarantees air quality, sound-muffling box can be rectangular or round sound-muffling box, can reduce noise.In addition, also being set in cabin 1
There are spring loaded safety valve 20, automatic pressure relief valve 21, manual relief valve 22 etc., can be exhausted and subtract when chance failure occurs such as equipment
Pressure is used conveniently and safely reliable；Also it can be respectively mounted pressure gauge inside and outside cabin 1, be checked convenient for inside and outside personnel.For the ease of making
With also settable card-punching system, wherein tablet model RFID-RC522, is realized based on STM32 embedded scm and read
Card image uses convenient for users to swiping the card.
It should be noted that the device or component of the different function in above-mentioned each embodiment can be combined, for example,
Police plateau minute-pressure balances cabin, including cabin 1 made of soft material in the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, is double-layer structure,
Material is TPU, is equipped with cabin air inlet, inside is for people's sitting and lying；The oxygenerator being connected with inside cabin 1, including molecule
Oxygenerator 3 is sieved, the gas outlet of molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3 is connected by gas piping with cabin air inlet；For being mentioned into cabin 1
For the supercharging device of gas-pressurized, including oilless air compressor 4, the gas outlet of oilless air compressor 4 by gas piping and cabin into
Port is connected；Control device and oxygen concentration sensor for detecting oxygen concentration in cabin 1, oxygen concentration sensor, system
Oxygen device can be communicated to connect with control device, and whether control device is made according to the oxygen concentration control oxygenerator in cabin 1
Oxygen, when the oxygen concentration in cabin 1 is higher than the default density, control device control oxygenerator stopping oxygen processed, when in cabin 1
Oxygen concentration be lower than the default density when, control device control oxygenerator start oxygen processed；Fresh air system, including be arranged in cabin
Pressure sensing on body 1 and with the ventilation valve 2 being connected inside cabin 1 and for detecting the gas pressure in cabin 1
Device, ventilation valve 2 can be regulating valve, and pressure sensor, ventilation valve 2 can be communicated to connect with control device, control dress
The opening and closing according to the gas pressure control ventilation valve 2 in cabin 1 is set, when the gas pressure in cabin 1 is higher than preset pressure
When value, control device control ventilation valve 2 open, when the gas pressure in cabin 1 be lower than preset pressure value when, control device
Ventilation valve 2 is controlled to close.In addition, balance cabin further includes for detecting the air humidity in cabin 1 and can with control device
The humidity sensor of communication connection, and the humidifier that can be communicated to connect with control device, when the air humidity in cabin 1 is lower than
When default humidity value, control device controls humidifier and opens；And for detecting the temperature in cabin 1 and can lead to control device
The temperature sensor of connection, and the alarm that can be communicated to connect with control device are believed, when the temperature in cabin 1 is higher than default temperature
When angle value, control device control alarm sends a warning.
In this embodiment, balance cabin further includes being used for for the ozone generator to the processing that carries out disinfection inside cabin 1
Aromatic is atomized, the fragrance machine 5 of aroma gases is provided into cabin 1, fragrance machine 5 passes through gas piping and cabin air inlet phase
Connection.Tourmaline cabin pad 7 and Tourmaline pillow 8 are additionally provided in cabin 1, to generate anion in cabin 1.It is furnished with outside cabin 1
Fire extinguisher, cabin 1 are equipped with transparent windows 6, and molecular-sieve oxygen generator 3 is equipped with oxygen flowmeter, cabin air inlet and air stream
Port valve 2 is also connected with air filter and sound-muffling box.Cabin air inlet installs CPC assembly connector, gas circuit is integrated, including more
A interface, 16 connection molecule of first interface sieve the oxygen air outlet adapter 14 of oxygenerator 3, and second interface 17 connects oilless air compressor 4
Gas outlet, third interface 18 connect ozone generator gas outlet, the 4th interface 19 connect fragrance machine 5 gas outlet.
So set, oxygen processed and pressurization are combined, realize that balance cabin is soft in the double breakthroughs supplied of highlands pressure oxygen
Cabin, when use, inflate, and deflate when not used, and occupation area of equipment is small, carry convenient for storage, convenient to use in places such as armies,
Also it can reach the therapeutic effect of large-scale hyperbaric oxygen chamber, ensure public security officers and men health and life security.Moreover, can real-time monitoring
Oxygen concentration and oxygen is replenished in time in cabin, so that oxygen content maintains in stability range, guarantees the oxygen for having sufficient, mend
Oxygen effect is good, and oxygen concentration will not be exceeded, and human body is made to be in best supplementary oxygen, will not excessive oxygen uptake.Meanwhile inside and outside cabin
It forms fresh air and circulates field, gas is continuously replenished updates in cabin, guarantee gas displacement rate, avoids stuffy in cabin, prevents
Carbon dioxide isoconcentration is higher, due to forming fresh air system, ensure that the cleanliness of air in cabin, is conducive to patient and uses and repair
It supports.In addition, the functions such as high temperature alarm, humidified air, ozonization are also equipped with, fusion high concentration oxygen, study of phytoncidere and anion
Deng, be obviously improved patient's body dissolved oxygen, the penetration power of oxygen and anion, improve human body anoxia state, improve by ischemic, lack
Various disease symptoms caused by oxygen knit human body each group and obtain sufficient oxygen confession, realize the multiplication of oxygen therapy effect.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of police plateau minute-pressure balances cabin characterized by comprising
Cabin (1), is made of soft material, and inside has for people's sitting and lying cavity therein；
Oxygenerator, by being connected inside gas piping and the cabin (1)；
Supercharging device is connected for providing gas-pressurized into the cabin (1), and with the cabin (1) inside；
Oxygen concentration sensor, for detecting oxygen concentration and control device in the cabin (1), the oxygen concentration sensing
Device, the oxygenerator can be communicated to connect with the control device, and the control device is according to the oxygen in the cabin (1)
Concentration controls the oxygenerator oxygen whether processed；When the oxygen concentration in the cabin (1) is higher than the default density, the control
Device processed controls the oxygenerator and stops oxygen processed；When the oxygen concentration in the cabin (1) is lower than the default density,
The control device controls the oxygenerator and starts oxygen processed；
Fresh air system, the ventilation valve (2) including being arranged on the cabin (1) and with being connected inside the cabin (1)
And the pressure sensor for detecting the gas pressure in the cabin (1), the pressure sensor, the ventilation valve
(2) it can be communicated to connect with the control device, the control device is according to the gas pressure control in the cabin (1)
The opening and closing of ventilation valve (2)；When the gas pressure in the cabin (1) is higher than preset pressure value, the control device control
Make the ventilation valve (2) unlatching；When the gas pressure in the cabin (1) is lower than the preset pressure value, the control
Device processed controls the ventilation valve (2) and closes.
2. police plateau minute-pressure as described in claim 1 balances cabin, which is characterized in that the cabin (1) is equipped with cabin air inlet
Mouthful, the oxygenerator includes molecular-sieve oxygen generator (3), the gas outlet of the molecular-sieve oxygen generator (3) by gas piping with
The cabin air inlet is connected, and the supercharging device includes oilless air compressor (4), the gas outlet of the oilless air compressor (4)
It is connected by gas piping with the cabin air inlet.
3. police plateau minute-pressure as described in claim 1 balances cabin, which is characterized in that the ventilation valve (2) is to adjust
Valve.
4. police plateau minute-pressure as described in claim 1 balances cabin, which is characterized in that the cabin (1) is double-layer structure, institute
The material for stating cabin (1) is TPU.
5. police plateau minute-pressure as described in claim 1 balances cabin, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with Tuo Ma in the cabin (1)
(7) and Tourmaline pillow (8) are padded in beautiful jade cabin, to generate anion in the cabin (1).
6. police plateau minute-pressure as described in claim 1 balances cabin, which is characterized in that further include for the cabin (1)
Inside carries out disinfection the ozone generator of processing.
7. police plateau minute-pressure as described in claim 1 balances cabin, which is characterized in that further include for detecting the cabin
(1) air humidity in and the humidity sensor that can be communicated to connect with the control device, and can lead to the control device
The humidifier for believing connection, when the air humidity in the cabin (1) is lower than default humidity value, described in the control device control
Humidifier is opened.
8. police plateau minute-pressure as described in claim 1 balances cabin, which is characterized in that further include for detecting the cabin
(1) temperature in and the temperature sensor that can be communicated to connect with the control device, and can communication link with the control device
The alarm connect, when the temperature in the cabin (1) is higher than preset temperature value, the control device controls the alarm hair
Warning information out.
9. police plateau minute-pressure as claimed in claim 2 balances cabin, which is characterized in that further include for by aromatic be atomized to
The fragrance machine (5) of aroma gases is provided in the cabin (1), the fragrance machine (5) passes through gas piping and the cabin air inlet
Mouth is connected.
10. police plateau minute-pressure as claimed in claim 2 balances cabin, which is characterized in that further include being placed in the cabin (1) outside
Fire extinguisher, the cabin (1) be equipped with transparent windows (6), the molecular-sieve oxygen generator (3) be equipped with oxygen flowmeter, institute
It states cabin air inlet and the ventilation valve (2) is also connected with air filter and sound-muffling box.
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| CN201910588123.4A CN110236842A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of police plateau minute-pressure balance cabin |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910588123.4A CN110236842A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of police plateau minute-pressure balance cabin |
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Family
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| CN201910588123.4A Pending CN110236842A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of police plateau minute-pressure balance cabin |
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| CN110638594A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 青海省人民医院 | Micro-pressure oxygen cabin |
| CN111265379A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-12 | 胡毓铭 | Positive-pressure ion cabin and control method thereof |
| CN113081592A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-09 | 西藏氧沐高新技术有限责任公司 | Vehicle-mounted portable soft oxygen cabin |
| CN113520759A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江科技学院 | Pressure boost oxygenation device for plateau environment |
| CN113616951A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Fuselage pressurizing cabin for plateau |
| CN114404182A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-29 | 中船重工西安东仪科工集团有限公司 | Portable individual soldier's pressurized cabin |
| CN115183360A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-14 | 广州医科大学附属市八医院 | Medical antifog air supply arrangement |
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