Background
Traditional medical instrument cabinet uses ozone to make and keeps sterile environment in the cabinet, but the in-process that medical instrument took, needs manually to close ozone generator or open, and the operation is complicated, and the medical instrument after the disinfection and sterilization can receive secondary pollution in the in-process of cabinet placing, causes the destruction of storing the cabinet sterile environment, and need consume a large amount of electric energy and produce ozone and disinfect, and secondly, traditional cabinet sterile storage environment is not independent with the disinfection environment. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the sterile storage environment of the traditional medical tool storage cabinet is not independent of the disinfection environment, so that the ozone consumption of the storage environment is high, and the storage device and the disinfection device are independently arranged, so that the secondary pollution of the appliance storage process is caused.
In order to solve the problems, the storage cabinet for the medical tool comprises a cabinet body, a disinfection cavity is arranged in the cabinet body, a rotary groove is formed in the left side of the disinfection cavity in a communicated mode, a cabinet door device is arranged in the rotary groove in a rotating mode, a control block is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the rotary groove, an ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged in the upper end wall of the disinfection cavity, the control block can control the ultraviolet sterilizer to work when the cabinet door device is abutted to the control block, a rotary disc is placed in the disinfection cavity, a groove is formed in the lower end wall of the rotary disc, a power conversion device is arranged on the lower side of the disinfection cavity and is clamped with the groove, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotary disc, a non-cover storage box is detachably placed on the clamping plate, a moving device is arranged on the rear side of the disinfection cavity, a shifting groove is fixedly clamped with the rear end wall of the moving device and, a sterile cavity is communicated with the left side of the sterile cavity, a sterile storage device is arranged in the sterile cavity, and an ozone device is arranged in the left end wall of the sterile cavity; the medical tool is placed in the uncovered storage box, the cabinet door device closes the disinfection cavity, the control block controls the ultraviolet sterilizer to disinfect the medical tool, and when the uncovered storage box is located in the disinfection cavity, the ozone device generates ozone to store the ozone aseptically.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the rotary table is of an inclined surface structure, the uncovered storage box is internally provided with a double-layer storage cavity which is symmetrical up and down, and the left side and the right side of the storage cavity are respectively provided with a vent for increasing the independence of storage tools and the comprehensiveness of disinfection, sterilization and aseptic storage.
Preferably, an exhaust port is communicated with the inside of the upper end wall of the disinfection cavity, an ozone reduction cavity communicated with the outside is communicated with the upper side of the exhaust port, and an ozone reducer is installed in the ozone reduction cavity; the ozone is reduced into oxygen by the ozone reducer and then discharged without pollution.
The cabinet door device comprises an opening and closing cavity rotary groove, a cabinet door is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove, a handle is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the cabinet door, a magnet is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the cabinet door, a magnetic attraction block is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the rotary groove, and the magnetic pole of the magnetic attraction block is opposite to that of the magnet; the cabinet door can be magnetically attracted by the magnet and the magnetic attraction block to enable the cabinet door to seal the disinfection cavity.
Wherein, the power conversion device comprises a rotary groove communicated with the disinfection cavity, a rotary block is rotationally arranged in the rotary groove, a compression groove is arranged in the rotary block, a compression block is slidably arranged in the compression groove, the upper end of the compression block extends into the groove, a pressure spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the compression block, a limit block for limiting the lifting height of the compression block is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the compression block, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotary block, a meshing cavity is communicated with the lower side of the rotary groove, the lower end of the fixed shaft extends into the meshing cavity, a rotary gear is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft, a connecting gear is meshed and connected at the left side of the rotary gear, a mandrel is fixedly arranged at the axis of the connecting gear, a driving cavity is communicated with the upper side of the meshing cavity, a spline housing is rotatably arranged in the driving cavity, a driving, the driving gear is dynamically installed on the driving motor, the top end of the mandrel penetrates through the spline housing and is rotatably provided with an extrusion block, the mandrel is in splined connection with the spline housing, the lower end face of the extrusion block is fixedly provided with a torsion spring, the top end of the extrusion block is abutted against the turntable, a meshing gear is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the meshing cavity, the right side of the meshing gear is meshed with the connecting gear, the rear side of the meshing gear is meshed and connected with a first bevel gear, the front end face of the first bevel gear is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is in power connection with the sterile storage device; when the connecting gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the driving motor drives the rotating gear to rotate so as to drive the turntable to rotate, and when the connecting gear is meshed with the meshing gear, the driving motor drives the sterile storage device to work.
Preferably, the left end face and the right end face of the compression block are of an inclined plane structure, the inclined plane structure is in butt fit with the rotary table, the rotary table moves to push the compression block to descend, the compression block rotates to drive the rotary table to rotate, and the meshing gear is formed by vertically and fixedly connecting and combining a bevel gear and a straight gear.
Wherein, the moving device comprises a moving cavity, the front side of the moving cavity is communicated with the disinfection cavity and the sterile cavity, a push rod is arranged in the moving cavity in a sliding way, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the push rod, the clamping block is clamped with the poking groove, a rotating groove is communicated and arranged in the rear end wall of the moving cavity, a fan-shaped wheel is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove through a rotating shaft, a rotating connecting device is arranged at the lower side of the moving cavity, the rotating shaft is in power connection with the rotating connecting device, a moving groove is communicated and arranged at the rear side of the moving cavity, the moving groove is positioned at the left side of the rotating groove, a lead screw is rotatably arranged in the moving groove, the left end of the lead screw is in power connection with the rotating connecting device, a moving block is in threaded connection with the lead screw in the moving groove, the front end of the moving block, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the left end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and a return spring is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the sliding block; the fan-shaped wheel rotates to push the push rod to move forwards, the clamping block is clamped with the shifting groove, and the moving block moves to drive the push rod to move, so that the turntable moves.
Wherein, it changes the chamber to rotate connecting device including power, power changes and installs motor power in the chamber lower extreme wall, motor power upper end power installs the power shaft, power shaft upper end with connect through belt power between the axis of rotation power changes the intracavity power has set firmly power gear on the power shaft, power changes the chamber upside with remove and communicate between the chamber and be equipped with the indent, it is equipped with according to the briquetting to slide in the indent, according to briquetting up end set firmly the upper end stretch into remove the depression bar of intracavity, according to briquetting down the terminal surface rotation and be equipped with the connecting axle, connecting axle periphery cover is equipped with pressure spring, the connecting axle lower extreme stretches into power changes the intracavity and has set firmly the straight-teeth gear, power changes intracavity rotation and is equipped with drive gear, straight-teeth gear left and right sides respectively with drive gear reaches power gear is used for the meshing, the left side of the transmission gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the left end face of the second bevel gear is fixedly provided with a gear shaft, the left side of the power rotating cavity is communicated with a belt groove, the belt groove is communicated with the moving groove, and the gear shaft positioned in the belt groove is in power connection with the screw rod through a toothed belt; when the straight gear is meshed with the transmission gear and the power gear, the power motor can synchronously drive the sector gear and the moving block to work.
The sterile storage device comprises a sterile cover, the sterile cover is provided with a cavity, a vent groove is communicated between the left end wall of the cavity and the sterile cavity, a linkage gear is rotationally arranged on the right end wall of the sterile cavity and is positioned at the upper side of the sterile cavity, the linkage gear is meshed with the right end face of the sterile cover, a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the linkage gear, the second belt pulley is in power connection with the first belt pulley through a synchronous belt, and a sealing groove is communicated with the lower end wall of the sterile cavity; the linkage gear rotates to control the sterile cover to lift.
Wherein, the ozone device comprises an ozone manufacturing cavity, the ozone manufacturing cavity is communicated with the sterile cavity, an electrifying block is arranged in the ozone manufacturing cavity, two electrode blocks with gaps are electrically arranged on the electrifying block, a one-way valve block is arranged on the left side of the ozone manufacturing cavity, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the one-way valve block, an oxygen receiving pipe connected with an external oxygen delivery device is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the cabinet body, an electrifying cavity is arranged on the lower side of the ozone manufacturing cavity, an electrifying slider is arranged in the electrifying cavity in a sliding manner, a push block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the electrifying slider, the right end face of the push block extends into the sterile cavity, a reset assembly for resetting the push block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the push block, an electricity plugging block is arranged in the electrifying slider, the electricity plugging block is electrically connected with the electrifying block through an electric wire, and an electricity storage block electrically connected with an, the power storage block is electrically connected with the power plug block in an inserting manner; when the push block is extruded by the sterile cover to move leftwards, the electricity storage block is connected with the electricity insertion block, and the electrode block is electrified to produce ozone and is conveyed into the cavity through the vent groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the storage cabinet stores medical tools in a mode of combining ultraviolet disinfection and an ozone sterile environment, and the ozone device for producing ozone and the sterile storage device have linkage, so that the production and the use of ozone have adjustability and low power consumption.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a storage cabinet for medical tools, which is mainly used for sterile storage operation in the storage cabinet for the medical tools, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the storage cabinet for medical tools comprises a cabinet body 10, wherein a disinfection cavity 11 is arranged in the cabinet body 10, the left side of the disinfection cavity 11 is communicated with a rotary groove 12, a cabinet door device 601 is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove 12, a control block 17 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the rotary groove 12, an ultraviolet sterilizer 26 is arranged in the upper end wall of the disinfection cavity 11, when the cabinet door device 601 is abutted against the control block 17, the ultraviolet sterilizer 26 can be controlled by the control block 17 to work, a rotary disc 18 is arranged in the disinfection cavity 11, a groove 19 is arranged in the lower end wall of the rotary disc 18, a power conversion device 602 is arranged on the lower side of the disinfection cavity 11, the power conversion device 602 is clamped with the groove 19, a clamping plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotary disc 18, a cover-free storage box 22 is detachably arranged on the clamping plate 21, and a moving device 603 is arranged, the moving device 603 is fixedly connected with a shifting groove 20 fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the rotary table 18 in a clamping manner to drive the rotary table 18 to move, the left side of the sterilizing cavity 11 is communicated with a sterile cavity 62, a sterile storage device 604 is arranged in the sterile cavity 62, and an ozone device 605 is arranged in the left end wall of the sterile cavity 62; medical tools are placed in the uncovered storage box 22, the cabinet door device 601 closes the disinfection chamber 11, the control block 17 controls the ultraviolet sterilizer 26 to disinfect the medical tools, and when the uncovered storage box 22 is located in the sterile chamber 62, ozone is generated by the ozone device 605 to be stored aseptically.
Advantageously, the outer side surface of the rotating disc 18 is a slope structure, a double-layer storage cavity 24 which is symmetrical up and down is arranged in the uncovered storage box 22, and ventilation openings 25 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage cavity 24, so that the independence of storage tools and the comprehensiveness of disinfection, sterilization and sterile storage are increased.
Beneficially, an exhaust port 27 is arranged in the upper end wall of the disinfection cavity 11 in a communicating manner, an ozone reduction cavity 28 communicated with the outside is arranged on the upper side of the exhaust port 27 in a communicating manner, and an ozone reducer 29 is arranged in the ozone reduction cavity 28; the ozone is reduced into oxygen by the ozone reducer 29 and then discharged without pollution.
According to the embodiment, the details of the cabinet door device 601 are described below, where the cabinet door device 601 includes a rotary slot 12 with an opening and closing cavity, a cabinet door 13 is rotatably disposed in the rotary slot 12, a handle 14 is fixedly disposed on a right end face of the cabinet door 13, a magnet 15 is fixedly disposed in a lower end wall of the cabinet door 13, a magnetic attraction block 16 is fixedly disposed in a left end wall of the rotary slot 12, and a magnetic pole of the magnetic attraction block 16 is opposite to that of the magnet 15; the cabinet door 13 can be magnetically attracted by the magnet 15 and the magnetic attraction block 16, so that the cabinet door 13 seals the disinfection chamber 11.
According to the embodiment, the power conversion device 602 is described in detail below, the power conversion device 602 includes a rotary groove 64 communicated with the disinfection chamber 11, a rotary block 67 is rotatably disposed in the rotary groove 64, a compression groove 68 is disposed in the rotary block 67, a compression block 66 is slidably disposed in the compression groove 68, the upper end of the compression block 66 extends into the groove 19, a compression spring 69 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the compression block 66, limit blocks 70 for limiting the lifting height of the compression block 66 are fixedly disposed at the left and right ends of the compression block 66, a fixed shaft 72 is fixedly disposed at the lower end surface of the rotary block 67, an engagement chamber 71 is communicated with the lower side of the rotary groove 64, the lower end of the fixed shaft 72 extends into the engagement chamber 71, a rotary gear 73 is fixedly disposed on the fixed shaft 72, a connecting gear 74 is engaged and connected to the left side of the rotary gear 73, and a core shaft 75 is fixedly disposed, the upper side of the meshing cavity 71 is communicated with a driving cavity 77, a spline sleeve 76 is rotationally arranged in the driving cavity 77, the right side of the spline housing 76 is engaged with a driving gear 78, the upper end wall of the driving cavity 77 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 79, the driving gear 78 is mounted on the driving motor 79, the top end of the mandrel 75 penetrates through the spline housing 76 and is provided with an extrusion block 65 in a rotating manner, the core shaft 75 is in splined connection with the spline housing 76, a torsion spring 80 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the extrusion block 65, the top end of the extrusion block 65 is abutted against the rotary disc 18, the left end wall of the meshing cavity 71 is internally and rotatably provided with a meshing gear 81, the right side of the meshing gear 81 is engaged with the connecting gear 74, the rear side of the meshing gear 81 is engaged with a first bevel gear 63, a first belt pulley 82 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the first bevel gear 63, and the first belt pulley 82 is in power connection with the sterile storage device 604; when the connecting gear 74 is engaged with the rotating gear 73, the driving motor 79 drives the rotating gear 73 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating disc 18 to rotate, and when the connecting gear 74 is engaged with the engaging gear 81, the driving motor 79 drives the sterile storage device 604 to work.
Advantageously, the left and right end faces of the compression block 66 are of an inclined plane structure, and the inclined plane structure is in abutting fit with the rotary table 18, so that the rotary table 18 moves to push the compression block 66 to descend, the compression block 66 rotates to drive the rotary table 18 to rotate, and the meshing gear 81 is formed by vertically and fixedly connecting a bevel gear and a straight gear.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the moving device 603, the moving device 603 includes a moving cavity 30, the front side of the moving cavity 30 is communicated with the sterilizing cavity 11 and the sterile cavity 62, a push rod 32 is slidably disposed in the moving cavity 30, a clamping block 31 is fixedly disposed on the front end surface of the push rod 32, the clamping block 31 is in clamping connection with the shifting groove 20, a rotating groove 33 is communicated with the rear end wall of the moving cavity 30, a sector wheel 35 is rotatably disposed in the rotating groove 33 through a rotating shaft 34, a rotating connecting device 606 is disposed on the lower side of the moving cavity 30, the rotating shaft 34 is in power connection with the rotating connecting device 606, a moving groove 38 is communicated with the rear side of the moving cavity 30, the moving groove 38 is located on the left side of the rotating groove 33, a lead screw 37 is rotatably disposed in the moving groove 38, the left end of the lead screw 37 is in power connection with the rotating connecting device, a moving block 36 is connected to the screw 37 in the moving groove 38 in a threaded manner, the front end of the moving block 36 extends into the moving cavity 30, a sliding groove 39 is formed in the moving block 36, a sliding block 40 is arranged in the sliding groove 39 in a sliding manner, the left end of the push rod 32 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 40, and a return spring 41 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the sliding block 40; the sector wheel 35 rotates to push the push rod 32 to move forward, the clamping block 31 is clamped with the dial groove 20, and the moving block 36 moves to drive the push rod 32 to move, so that the turntable 18 moves.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the rotation connecting device 606, the rotation connecting device 606 comprises a power rotation cavity 51, a power motor 52 is installed in the lower end wall of the power rotation cavity 51, a power shaft 53 is installed at the upper end of the power motor 52 in a power mode, the upper end of the power shaft 53 is in power connection with a rotation shaft 34 through a belt 54, a power gear 50 is fixedly arranged on the power shaft 53 in the power rotation cavity 51, a pressure groove 45 is formed in the upper side of the power rotation cavity 51 and in the moving cavity 30 in a communicating mode, a pressing block 46 is arranged in the pressure groove 45 in a sliding mode, a pressing rod 42 with the upper end extending into the moving cavity 30 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the pressing block 46, a connecting shaft 49 is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the pressing block 46, a pressure spring 47 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting shaft 49, the lower end of the connecting shaft 49 extends, a transmission gear 55 is rotatably arranged in the power rotating cavity 51, the left side and the right side of the straight gear 48 are respectively meshed with the transmission gear 55 and the power gear 50, a second bevel gear 56 is meshed with the left side of the transmission gear 55, a gear shaft 57 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the second bevel gear 56, a belt groove 43 is communicated with the left side of the power rotating cavity 51, the belt groove 43 is communicated with the moving groove 38, and the gear shaft 57 positioned in the belt groove 43 is in power connection with the screw rod 37 through a toothed belt 44; when the straight gear 48 is engaged with the transmission gear 55 and the power gear 50, the power motor 52 can synchronously drive the sector gear 35 and the moving block 36 to work.
According to the embodiment, the sterile storage device 604 is described in detail below, the sterile storage device 604 includes a sterile cover 83, the sterile cover 83 has a cavity 84, a vent groove 96 is communicated between a left end wall of the cavity 84 and the sterile cavity 62, a linkage gear 59 is rotatably disposed in a right end wall of the sterile cavity 62, the linkage gear 59 is located at an upper side position of the sterile cavity 11, the linkage gear 59 is engaged with a right end surface of the sterile cover 83, a second pulley 60 is fixedly disposed on a front end surface of the linkage gear 59, the second pulley 60 is dynamically connected with the first pulley 82 through a synchronous belt 61, and a seal groove 58 is communicated with a lower end wall of the sterile cavity 62; the rotation of the interlocking gear 59 can control the sterile cover 83 to lift.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for an ozone apparatus 605, where the ozone apparatus 605 includes an ozone production cavity 85, the ozone production cavity 85 is communicated with the sterile cavity 62, an electrifying block 87 is installed in the ozone production cavity 85, two electrode blocks 86 with gaps are electrically installed on the electrifying block 87, a check valve block 88 is installed on the left side of the ozone production cavity 85, a telescopic spring 89 is sleeved on the check valve block 88, an oxygen receiving tube 90 connected with an external oxygen delivery device is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the cabinet 10, an electrifying cavity 99 is installed on the lower side of the ozone production cavity 85, an electrifying slider 94 is slidably installed in the electrifying cavity 99, a push block 91 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the electrifying slider 94, the right end of the push block 91 extends into the sterile cavity 62, a reset component 92 for resetting the push block 91 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the push block 91, and an inserting block 95 is installed in the electrifying slider 94, the plug-in block 95 is electrically connected with the electrifying block 87 through an electric wire 93, an electricity storage block 97 electrically connected with an external power supply is installed in the left end wall of the electrifying cavity 99, and the electricity storage block 97 is electrically connected with the plug-in block 95 in a plug-in manner; when the push block 91 is pushed by the sterile cover 83 to move leftwards, the electricity storage block 97 is connected with the electricity insertion block 95, and the electrode block 86 is electrified to produce ozone which is conveyed into the cavity 84 through the vent groove 96.
The following detailed description of the usage steps of the storage cabinet of a medical tool in this document is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
at the beginning, the dial groove 20 is opposite to the front and back positions of the fixture block 31, the torsion spring 80 is in a compressed state, the connecting gear 74 is meshed with the rotating gear 73, the one-way valve block 88 blocks the communication between the ozone making cavity 85 and the outside, and the sterile cavity 62 and the sterilization cavity 11 are in an unopened state.
During disinfection, the oxygen receiving pipe 90 is connected with an external oxygen supply device, the one-way valve block 88 is communicated with the oxygen supply device and the ozone manufacturing cavity 85, then, medical tools are placed in the storage cavity 24, the uncovered storage box 22 is placed on the clamping plate 21, the disinfection cavity 11 is sealed by rotating the cabinet door 13, the control block 17 controls the ultraviolet sterilizer 26 to work to disinfect the tools in the disinfection cavity 11, the driving motor 79 works to drive the spline sleeve 76 to rotate, the connecting gear 74 drives the rotating gear 73 to rotate, the rotating block 67 rotates, the rotating disc 18 drives the uncovered storage box 22 to rotate, and the medical tools in the storage cavity 24 are comprehensively disinfected by ultraviolet rays;
when the aseptic storage is carried out, the rotary disc 18 stops rotating and restores to the initial position, the power motor 52 works to drive the power shaft 53 to rotate, the sector wheel 35 rotates to push the push rod 32 to move forwards, at the moment, the fixture block 31 is clamped with the shifting groove 20, the equidistant arc-shaped surface of the sector wheel 35 is abutted to the push rod 32, the push rod 32 stops moving forwards in the continuous rotation process of the sector wheel 35, the extrusion pressure rod 42 descends when the push rod 32 moves forwards, the left side and the right side of the straight gear 48 are respectively meshed with the transmission gear 55 and the power gear 50, the power gear 50 rotates to drive the transmission gear 55 to rotate, the lead screw 37 rotates through the toothed belt 44, the moving block 36 moves leftwards to drive the push rod 32 to move leftwards, the rotary disc 18 and the uncovered storage box 22 on the rotary disc 18 move leftwards to the aseptic cavity 62 through the fixture block 31, at the moment, the extrusion, the driving motor 79 drives the meshing gear 81 to rotate, the linkage gear 59 rotates through the synchronous belt 61, the sterile cover 83 descends until the lower end of the sterile cover 83 extends into the sealing groove 58, the uncovered storage box 22 is located in the cavity 84, the vent groove 96 is communicated with the ozone manufacturing cavity 85 and the cavity 84, the pushing block 91 is extruded to move leftwards in the descending process of the sterile cover 83, the plug-in block 95 and the electricity storage block 97 are connected electrically, the electrode blocks 86 are electrified through the electric wires 93, high-voltage current enables ozone to be generated between the electrode blocks 86, and the ozone is input into the cavity 84 to aseptically store medical tools in the storage cavity 24.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the storage cabinet stores medical tools in a mode of combining ultraviolet disinfection and an ozone sterile environment, and the ozone device for producing ozone and the sterile storage device have linkage, so that the production and the use of ozone have adjustability and low power consumption.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.