CN110232023A - A kind of software defect positioning method based on convolutional neural networks, device and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of software defect positioning method based on convolutional neural networks, device and computer readable storage mediums, it calls preset test case to treat test program to be tested, generates the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and the implementing result of test case;According to the transformation rule of setting, two-dimentional sentence coverage information is converted by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case;Initial convolutional neural networks are trained using two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data, obtain the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement;The incidence relation between the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and implementing result is sufficiently excavated by convolutional neural networks, effectively improve the accuracy that convolutional neural networks position software defect, test program is treated according to convolutional neural networks to be handled, to obtain the suspicious angle value of each sentence in program to be tested, so that the suspicious angle value predicted is more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software testing technology fields, fixed more particularly to a kind of software defect based on convolutional neural networks
Position method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium.
Background technique
Software defect positioning is intended to detect and search the error code for causing software failure.Traditional manual setting breakpoint
Adjustment method, not only breakpoint location selection is difficult, and time overhead is huge.Therefore, realize that the automation of defect location becomes
The target that software academia and industry are pursued jointly.In recent years, researcher attempts to propose a system from different angles
The method for arranging assisted automated defect location, including based on slice method, based on the method for program invariants, model testing side
Method and the method based on program frequency spectrum etc..
For the method based on slice, the method based on program invariants and Model Checking, it is based on frequency spectrum
Defect positioning method (spectrum-based fault localization, abbreviation SFL) due to have without the concern for journey
Sequence internal structure itself and the small feature of executive overhead become a kind of more effective important method.SFL method is main
The program spectrum information executed by comparative analysis tested program in successful execution and failure, the corresponding suspicious degree of construction calculate public
Formula is come a possibility that estimating program entity (such as sentence, predicate) error.It is influenced by the limitation of suspicious degree calculation formula, software
The accuracy of defect location is unable to reach very high.
It is those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved as it can be seen that how to promote the accuracy of software defect positioning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is that provide a kind of software defect positioning method based on convolutional neural networks, device and
Computer readable storage medium can promote the accuracy of software defect positioning.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of software defect positioning based on convolutional neural networks
Method, comprising:
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of software defect positioning methods based on convolutional neural networks, comprising:
It calls preset test case to treat test program to be tested, generates the one-dimensional sentence covering of test case
The implementing result of information and test case;
According to the transformation rule of setting, two-dimentional sentence is converted by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case and is covered
Information;
Using the two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data to initial convolution nerve net
Network is trained, and obtains the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement;
The program to be tested is handled according to the convolutional neural networks, it is each in the program to be tested to obtain
The suspicious angle value of sentence.
Optionally, the transformation rule according to setting converts the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case to
Two-dimentional sentence coverage information includes:
When the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case is dense data, according to the one-dimensional of function and test case
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case is converted two-dimentional sentence covering letter by the corresponding relationship of sentence coverage information
Breath;
When the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case is sparse data, by the one-dimensional sentence of the test case
Coverage information is randomly provided in two-dimensional table, to obtain two-dimentional sentence coverage information.
Optionally, it is described using the two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data to initial
Convolutional neural networks are trained, and the convolutional neural networks for obtaining meeting preset requirement include:
The sample data is divided into training sample set and test sample collection;
The initial convolutional neural networks are trained using the training sample set, obtain trained convolutional Neural
Network;
Target detection sample is inputted into the convolutional neural networks, obtains output result;The target detection sample is institute
It states test sample and concentrates any one test sample without test;
Whether within a preset range to judge the deviation of the implementing result of the output result and the test sample;
The initial convolutional neural networks are trained if it is not, then returning to the utilization training sample set, are obtained
The step of trained convolutional neural networks;
A test sample not after tested is chosen as target detection sample if so, concentrating from the test sample,
And described the step of target detection sample is inputted into the convolutional neural networks, obtains output result is returned, until the test
All test samples in sample set are completed to test, then using the convolutional neural networks as the convolution mind for meeting preset requirement
Through network.
Optionally, described to treat test program according to the convolutional neural networks and handled, it is described to be tested to obtain
The suspicious angle value of each sentence of program includes:
Construct virtual test use-case corresponding with sentence each in the program to be tested;
According to the transformation rule, two-dimentional sentence is converted by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the virtual test use-case and is covered
Lid information;
The two-dimentional sentence coverage information is inputted into the convolutional neural networks, to obtain each sentence of program to be tested
Suspicious angle value.
The software defect positioning device based on convolutional neural networks that the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of, including generate single
Member, conversion unit, training unit and assessment unit;
The generation unit is tested for calling preset test case to treat test program, generates test
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of use-case and the implementing result of test case;
The conversion unit, for the transformation rule according to setting, by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case
It is converted into two-dimentional sentence coverage information;
The training unit, for using the two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data
Initial convolutional neural networks are trained, the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement are obtained;
The assessment unit, for handling according to the convolutional neural networks the program to be tested, to obtain
The suspicious angle value of each sentence in the program to be tested.
Optionally, the conversion unit includes dense transforming subunit and sparse transforming subunit;
The dense transforming subunit, for when the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case be dense data when,
According to the corresponding relationship of function and the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case, the one-dimensional sentence of the test case is covered into letter
Breath is converted into two-dimentional sentence coverage information;
The sparse transforming subunit, for when the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case be sparse data when,
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case is randomly provided in two-dimensional table, to obtain two-dimentional sentence coverage information.
Optionally, the training unit include divide subelement, training subelement, test subelement, judgment sub-unit and
Choose subelement;
The division subelement, for the sample data to be divided into training sample set and test sample collection;
The trained subelement, for being trained using the training sample set to the initial convolutional neural networks,
Obtain trained convolutional neural networks;
The test subelement obtains output result for target detection sample to be inputted the convolutional neural networks;Institute
Stating target detection sample is that the test sample concentrates any one test sample without test;
The judgment sub-unit, for judge it is described output result and the implementing result of the test sample deviation be
It is no within a preset range;If it is not, then returning to the trained subelement;If so, triggering the selection subelement;
The selection subelement chooses a test sample not after tested as mesh for concentrating from the test sample
Test sample is marked, and returns to the test subelement, until all test samples that the test sample is concentrated are completed to test,
Then using the convolutional neural networks as the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement.
Optionally, the assessment unit includes building subelement, transforming subunit and output subelement;
The building subelement, for constructing virtual test use-case corresponding with sentence each in the program to be tested;
The transforming subunit, for according to the transformation rule, the one-dimensional sentence of the virtual test use-case to be covered
Information is converted into two-dimentional sentence coverage information;
The output subelement, for the two-dimentional sentence coverage information to be inputted the convolutional neural networks, to obtain
The suspicious angle value of each sentence of program to be tested.
The software defect positioning device based on convolutional neural networks that the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of, comprising:
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, for executing the computer program to realize as the above-mentioned software defect based on convolutional neural networks is fixed
The step of position method.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, deposited on the computer readable storage medium
Computer program is contained, realizes that the above-mentioned software based on convolutional neural networks such as lacks when the computer program is executed by processor
The step of falling into localization method.
It calls preset test case to treat test program it can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal to be tested, it is raw
At the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and the implementing result of test case;For the data lattice with convolutional neural networks
Formula is adapted, and is needed the transformation rule according to setting, is converted two-dimentional sentence for the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and cover
Lid information;Initial convolutional neural networks are carried out using two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data
Training, obtains the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement;The one-dimensional language of test case is sufficiently excavated by convolutional neural networks
Incidence relation between sentence coverage information and implementing result, effectively improves the standard that convolutional neural networks position software defect
True property, when needing to treat test program and analyzing its software defect, then can be treated according to convolutional neural networks test program into
Row processing, to obtain the suspicious angle value of each sentence in program to be tested.Test case is effectively excavated based on convolutional neural networks
One-dimensional sentence coverage information and implementing result between incidence relation so that the suspicious angle value predicted is more accurate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, attached drawing needed in the embodiment will be done simply below
It introduces, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill people
For member, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of process of the software defect positioning method based on convolutional neural networks provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of structure of the software defect positioning device based on convolutional neural networks provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of structure of the software defect positioning device based on convolutional neural networks provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work, obtained every other
Embodiment belongs to the scope of the present invention.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
Software defect positioning main purpose is to detect and search the error code for causing software failure.In conventional method,
Other related fields calculation formula are often quoted, and carry out the suspicious degree calculating public affairs that lot of experiments carrys out design defect positioning
Formula;Either start with from tested program itself, by excavating the certain law information that contains of program itself, such as event includes
Information content, execution track mode etc. construct new spectral method.Based on the premise, researcher executes using test case
The implementing result of the sentence coverage information of generation and test case constructs suspicious degree calculation formula Tarantula, to assist
Software defect positioning.The 4 class factors are defined in Tarantula formula executes the sentence generated covering letter to describe test case
Relationship between breath and implementing result: a11Indicate the number that certain sentence covers in failure testing; a10Indicate certain language
The number that sentence covers in successfully test;a00Indicate certain sentence uncovered number arrived in successfully test;a01It indicates
Certain sentence uncovered number arrived in failure testing.
The reason in part for traditional shortcoming localization method difference on effect, can sum up are as follows: how utilize a11、a10、 a00、a01This 4
The information that a weight factor contains carrys out the suspicious degree of computing statement.It executes the sentence coverage information generated according to test case and holds
It is potential associated it is assumed that considering more accurate to the weight of this 4 factors, then the defect location of corresponding method between row result
Effect is also better.
It is determining suspicious that test case, which executes existing potential association between the sentence coverage information generated and implementing result,
The basis of degree.Obviously, fully excavate with using it is this it is potential be associated with the defect illustration information contained, help to promote suspicious degree
The effectiveness of calculation formula defect location.Therefore, a kind of software defect based on convolutional neural networks provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Localization method, device and computer readable storage medium execute generation using convolutional neural networks sufficiently to excavate test case
Sentence coverage information and implementing result between potential relationship, by test case execute generate sentence coverage information and test
The implementing result of use-case is trained convolutional neural networks respectively as the characteristic of sample, flag data, effectively mentions
The accuracy of convolutional neural networks test result is risen.
Next, a kind of software defect positioning based on convolutional neural networks provided by the embodiment of the present invention is discussed in detail
Method.Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the software defect positioning method based on convolutional neural networks provided in an embodiment of the present invention, should
Method includes:
S101: calling preset test case to treat test program and tested, and generates the one-dimensional language of test case
The implementing result of sentence coverage information and test case.
It is run in program to be tested using test case, when test case traverses some sentence in program to be tested
When, then it represents that test case covers the sentence, in embodiments of the present invention, can cover letter with the one-dimensional sentence of test case
Breath indicates that test case treats the coverage condition of test program.
For ease of description, P={ s can be used1,s2,…,szIndicate program to be tested.Wherein, si(1≤i≤z) table
Show that i-th of sentence, z indicate to constitute the number of the sentence of the program to be tested.
Program to be tested is generally made of multiple functions, and each function includes multiple sentences.It indicates to survey with functional form
Example P={ f on probation1,f2,…,fm}.Wherein, fi(1≤i≤m) indicates that i-th of function, m indicate of the function of configuration program
Number.
fi={ Ei1,Ei2,…,EinRepresentative function fiThe set of middle sentence.Wherein, Eij(1≤i≤m, 1≤j≤n) table
Show function fiJ-th strip sentence, n representative function fiSentence sum.
T={ t1,t2,…,tlIndicate test case set.Wherein, ti(1≤i≤l) indicates i-th of test case.
Ps(ti)={ e1,e2,…,ej,…,ezIndicate test case ti(1≤i≤l) executes the test case generated
One-dimensional sentence coverage information.Wherein, ej(1≤j≤z) indicates tiWhether sentence s is coveredjIf tiCover sentence sj, then ejValue is
1, otherwise ejValue is 0.
Rs(ti) indicate test case tiThe implementing result of (1≤i≤l), if tiIt runs succeeded, then Rs (ti) it is 0, if tiIt holds
Row fails, then Rs (ti) it is 1.
By taking a program to be tested as an example, corresponding sentence coverage information and test case implementing result are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
The corresponding relationship of representative function and sentence as shown in table 2:
Table 2
S102: according to the transformation rule of setting, two-dimentional sentence is converted by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and is covered
Lid information.
In embodiments of the present invention, test case is excavated using convolutional neural networks executes the sentence coverage information generated
Potential relationship between implementing result.In view of convolutional neural networks are for handling high dimensional data, therefore, it is necessary to will
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of obtained test case is converted into two-dimentional sentence coverage information.
In embodiments of the present invention, two different transform modes can be used, the one-dimensional sentence of test case is covered
Information is converted into two-dimentional sentence coverage information.
Specifically, can be used when the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case is dense data according to function and test
The corresponding relationship of the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of example converts two-dimentional sentence for the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and covers
Information;When the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case be sparse data when, by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case with
Machine is set in two-dimensional table, to obtain two-dimentional sentence coverage information.
It, can also be according to the one-dimensional of function and test case for sparse data it should be noted that in practical applications
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case is converted two-dimentional sentence coverage information by the corresponding relationship of sentence coverage information;It is right
In dense data, the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case can also be randomly provided in two-dimensional table, to obtain two dimension
Sentence coverage information.In embodiments of the present invention, for specifically using which kind of transform mode without limitation.
Assuming that the columns of the 2-D data after converting is Dh, line number into Dl.When the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case
When more dense, according to the corresponding relationship of function and sentence in table 2, Dh can be enabled to be equal to the number m of function, Dl, which is equal to, " to be had
The sentence item number of the function of most sentence item numbers ", the data of each column indicate the coverage information of the sentence of certain function.It will be in table 1
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case is converted to the initial format of two-dimentional sentence coverage information as shown in following table 3a:
E11 | E21 | E31 |
E12 | E22 | Filling |
E13 | Filling | Filling |
Table 3a
As Dh × Dl ≠ z, need to carry out data filling to Dh × Dl-z space.Wherein, z is indicated in sample data
The number of sentence.
The data of filling can meet the minimum value that random normal is distributed, is uniformly distributed, directly filling effective range.It does not lose
Generality can set 0 for data to be filled, correspondingly, the form after being filled to table 3a is as shown in the table:
For the format shown in the table 3a, test case t1It is corresponding two dimension sentence coverage information as shown in following table 3b,
Corresponding implementing result is 1:
1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 3b
Test case t2For corresponding two dimension sentence coverage information as shown in following table 3c, corresponding implementing result is 0:
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
Table 3c
Test case t3For corresponding two dimension sentence coverage information as shown in following table 3d, corresponding implementing result is 1:
0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 3d
When the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case is more sparse, one-dimensional sentence can be covered into data and fallen at random
In z grid of Dh × Dl grid,Wherein
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case in table 1 is converted to a kind of initial lattice of two-dimentional sentence coverage information
Formula is as shown in following table 4a:
E22 | E21 | E13 |
E12 | E11 | E31 |
Table 4a
It should be noted that the form of table 4a is only a kind of possible form because being to be randomly provided.
For the format shown in the table 4a, test case t1It is corresponding two dimension sentence coverage information as shown in following table 4b,
Corresponding implementing result is 1:
0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
Table 4b
Test case t2For corresponding two dimension sentence coverage information as shown in following table 4c, corresponding implementing result is 0:
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
Table 4c
Test case t3For corresponding two dimension sentence coverage information as shown in following table 4d, corresponding implementing result is 1:
1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 4d
S103: using two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data to initial convolution nerve net
Network is trained, and obtains the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement.
Two-dimentional sentence coverage information is the sentence coverage information form of the identifiable test case of convolutional neural networks.
In embodiments of the present invention, sample data is divided into training sample set and test sample collection;Utilize training sample
Collection is trained initial convolutional neural networks, obtains trained convolutional neural networks.
Wherein, convolutional neural networks are mainly by input layer, convolutional layer, pond (Pooling) layer, full articulamentum and output layer
This few class layer is constituted.By the way that these stackings are added up, so that it may construct a complete convolutional neural networks.
In embodiments of the present invention, the topological structure of the convolutional neural networks of building is as follows:
(1) input layer Input
The number of plies of input layer is 1 layer, inputs the 2-D data for Dh × Dl.
(2) convolutional layer
It include the number of plies of determining convolutional layer when constructing convolutional layer;Determine convolution kernel number, the convolution kernel ruler of each convolutional layer
Very little, convolution kernel sliding step-length;Determine whether that biasing (Nobias) is added;Determine whether using wide convolution algorithm (convolution algorithm
It is preceding that benefit 0 is carried out to edge);Before activation primitive activation, it is determined whether L2 regularization is added and punishes convolution nuclear parameter itself
Penalize (L2 regular parameter).
(3) pond layer
It include the number of plies of determining pond layer when constructing pond layer;Determine that pond window size, the pond window of each pond layer are sliding
The form (mean value pond, maximum value pond etc.) of dynamic step-length, pondization operation.
(4) full articulamentum
It include the number of plies of determining full articulamentum when constructing full articulamentum;Determine the Dropout parameter of each articulamentum.
(5) output layer
The number of plies of output layer is one layer, number of nodes 1.Output layer uses logical function or normalization exponential function
(softmax function) output category label.
In embodiments of the present invention, the activation primitive of each layer can be using amendment linear unit (Rectified Linear
Unit, ReLU) function.Learning algorithm can use back-propagation algorithm (Back Propagation Algorithm, BPA).
It, can be by target by taking test sample concentrates any one test sample, that is, target detection sample without test as an example
Test sample inputs convolutional neural networks, obtains output result.The deviation of the implementing result of judgement output result and test sample
Within a preset range whether value;If it is not, then Returning utilization training sample set is trained initial convolutional neural networks, instructed
The step of convolutional neural networks perfected;A test sample conduct not after tested is chosen if so, concentrating from test sample
Target detection sample, and the step of returning and target detection sample is inputted into convolutional neural networks, obtaining output result, until test
All test samples in sample set are completed to test, then using convolutional neural networks as the convolutional Neural net for meeting preset requirement
Network.
For example, the corresponding two-dimentional sentence coverage information of test sample is input to the output knot obtained after convolutional neural networks
Fruit be Y ', the corresponding test case implementing result of the test sample be Y, work as satisfaction | Y '-Y |≤τ, then it is assumed that output result with
The deviation of the implementing result of test sample is within a preset range.Otherwise it is assumed that the implementing result of output result and test sample
Deviation not within a preset range.
S104: test program is treated according to convolutional neural networks and is handled, to obtain each sentence in program to be tested
Suspicious angle value.
After training convolutional neural networks, test program can be treated according to the convolutional neural networks and carries out defect
Positioning.What is inputted when training in view of convolutional neural networks is the form of the two-dimentional sentence coverage information of test case, correspondingly,
When treating test program progress defect location, needs to construct virtual test corresponding with sentence each in program to be tested and use
Example;According to transformation rule, two-dimentional sentence coverage information is converted by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of virtual test use-case;It will be two-dimentional
Sentence coverage information inputs convolutional neural networks, to obtain the suspicious angle value of each sentence of program to be tested.
When constructing virtual test use-case, it can be directed to its corresponding virtual test use-case of each sentence builder,
When one virtual test use-case is run in program to be tested, a corresponding sentence in program to be tested can be only called.
For including 6 sentences in program to be tested, it is followed successively by s1To s6。
Sentence s1Corresponding virtual test use-case ts1One-dimensional sentence coverage information be Ps ' (ts1)={ 1,0,0,0,0,
0}。
Sentence s2Corresponding virtual test use-case ts2One-dimensional sentence coverage information be Ps ' (ts2)={ 0,1,0,0,0,
0}。
Sentence s3Corresponding virtual test use-case ts3One-dimensional sentence coverage information be Ps ' (ts3)={ 0,0,1,0,0,
0}。
Sentence s4Corresponding virtual test use-case ts4One-dimensional sentence coverage information be Ps ' (ts4)={ 0,0,0,1,0,
0}。
Sentence s5Corresponding virtual test use-case ts5One-dimensional sentence coverage information be Ps ' (ts5)={ 0,0,0,0,1,
0}。
Sentence s6Corresponding virtual test use-case ts6One-dimensional sentence coverage information be Ps ' (ts6)={ 0,0,0,0,0,
1}。
(1) use dense processing mode, i.e., according to the corresponding relationship of function and the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case,
The format for converting two-dimentional sentence coverage information for the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case is as follows:
Sentence s1Virtual test use-case ts1The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Sentence s2Virtual test use-case ts2The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Sentence s3Virtual test use-case ts3The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
Sentence s4Virtual test use-case ts4The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Sentence s5Virtual test use-case ts5The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Sentence s6Virtual test use-case ts6The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
(2) sparse processing mode is used, i.e., the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case is randomly provided in two-dimensional table
In, it is as follows with the format for obtaining two-dimentional sentence coverage information:
Sentence s1Virtual test use-case ts1The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
Sentence s2Virtual test use-case ts2The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
Sentence s3Virtual test use-case ts3The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Sentence s4Virtual test use-case ts4The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Sentence s5Virtual test use-case ts5The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Sentence s6Virtual test use-case ts6The input data of corresponding convolutional neural networks:
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
When determining the suspicious angle value of each sentence in program to be tested, can be determined according to the suspicious angle value of each sentence
Which sentence is problem sentence out, to realize the positioning of defect.
It calls preset test case to treat test program it can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal to be tested, it is raw
At the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and the implementing result of test case;According to the transformation rule of setting, will test
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of use-case is converted into two-dimentional sentence coverage information;By two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding execution
As a result initial convolutional neural networks are trained as sample data, obtain the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement;It is logical
It crosses convolutional neural networks and sufficiently excavates incidence relation between the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and implementing result, effectively
The accuracy for improving convolutional neural networks and software defect being positioned, analyze its software defect when needing to treat test program
When, then test program can be treated according to convolutional neural networks and be handled, to obtain the suspicious of each sentence in program to be tested
Angle value.Being associated between the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and implementing result is effectively excavated based on convolutional neural networks
Relationship, so that the suspicious angle value predicted is more accurate.
The value range of the suspicious angle value of each sentence of convolutional neural networks output is 0 to 1.In embodiments of the present invention,
It can also be by each sentence of program to be tested according to suspicious angle value after the suspicious angle value of each sentence in obtaining program to be tested
The sequence of descending arranges, and generates software defect positioning reporting table.To be comprising 6 sentences in the program to be tested introduced in S104
Example, corresponding software defect positioning reporting table are as follows:
Suspicious angle value | Sentence si |
0.93 | s1 |
0.91 | s2 |
0.91 | s3 |
0.76 | s4 |
0.53 | s5 |
0.18 | s6 |
Software defect positioning reporting table
Suspicious angle value by treating each sentence in test program carries out descending arrangement, obtains software defect positioning reporting
Table can get information about the defect situation of each sentence in program to be tested in order to related personnel, to realize to defect sentence
Quick localization process.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of structure of the software defect positioning device based on convolutional neural networks provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to, including generation unit 21, conversion unit 22, training unit 23 and assessment unit 24;
Generation unit 21 is tested for calling preset test case to treat test program, is generated test and is used
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of example and the implementing result of test case;
Conversion unit 22 converts the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case to for the transformation rule according to setting
Two-dimentional sentence coverage information;
Training unit 23 is used for using two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data to initial
Convolutional neural networks are trained, and obtain the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement;
Assessment unit 24 is handled for treating test program according to convolutional neural networks, to obtain program to be tested
In each sentence suspicious angle value.
Optionally, conversion unit includes dense transforming subunit and sparse transforming subunit;
Dense transforming subunit, for when the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case be dense data when, according to function
With the corresponding relationship of the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case, two dimension is converted by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case
Sentence coverage information;
Sparse transforming subunit, for when the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case is sparse data, test to be used
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of example is randomly provided in two-dimensional table, to obtain two-dimentional sentence coverage information.
Optionally, training unit includes dividing subelement, training subelement, test subelement, judgment sub-unit and selection
Subelement;
Subelement is divided, for sample data to be divided into training sample set and test sample collection;
Training subelement is obtained trained for being trained using training sample set to initial convolutional neural networks
Convolutional neural networks;
Subelement is tested, for target detection sample to be inputted convolutional neural networks, obtains output result;Target detection sample
This is that test sample concentrates any one test sample without test;
Judgment sub-unit, for judge to export result and test sample implementing result deviation whether in preset range
It is interior;If it is not, then returning to trained subelement;If so, subelement is chosen in triggering;
Subelement is chosen, chooses a test sample not after tested as target detection sample for concentrating from test sample
This, and test subelement is returned, until all test samples that test sample is concentrated are completed to test, then by convolutional neural networks
As the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement.
Optionally, assessment unit includes building subelement, transforming subunit and output subelement;
Subelement is constructed, for constructing virtual test use-case corresponding with sentence each in program to be tested;
Transforming subunit, for converting two for the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of virtual test use-case according to transformation rule
Tie up sentence coverage information;
Subelement is exported, it is each to obtain program to be tested for two-dimentional sentence coverage information to be inputted convolutional neural networks
The suspicious angle value of sentence.
The explanation of feature may refer to the related description of embodiment corresponding to Fig. 1 in embodiment corresponding to Fig. 2, here no longer
It repeats one by one.
It calls preset test case to treat test program it can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal to be tested, it is raw
At the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and the implementing result of test case;For the data lattice with convolutional neural networks
Formula is adapted, and is needed the transformation rule according to setting, is converted two-dimentional sentence for the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case and cover
Lid information;Initial convolutional neural networks are carried out using two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data
Training, obtains the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement;The one-dimensional language of test case is sufficiently excavated by convolutional neural networks
Incidence relation between sentence coverage information and implementing result, effectively improves the standard that convolutional neural networks position software defect
True property, when needing to treat test program and analyzing its software defect, then can be treated according to convolutional neural networks test program into
Row processing, to obtain the suspicious angle value of each sentence in program to be tested.Test case is effectively excavated based on convolutional neural networks
One-dimensional sentence coverage information and implementing result between incidence relation so that the suspicious angle value predicted is more accurate.
Fig. 3 is a kind of knot of the software defect positioning device 30 based on convolutional neural networks provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram, comprising:
Memory 31, for storing computer program;
Processor 32, for executing computer program to realize the software defect positioning as above-mentioned based on convolutional neural networks
The step of method.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored on computer readable storage medium
Computer program realizes such as the above-mentioned software defect positioning side based on convolutional neural networks when computer program is executed by processor
The step of method.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention a kind of software defect positioning method based on convolutional neural networks, device above
It is described in detail with computer readable storage medium.Each embodiment is described in a progressive manner in specification, each
What embodiment stressed is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in each embodiment refer to each other
?.For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so the comparison of description is simple
Single, reference may be made to the description of the method.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the principles of the invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification are also fallen
Enter in the protection scope of the claims in the present invention.
Professional further appreciates that, unit described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and
The interchangeability of software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description.These
Function is implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Profession
Technical staff can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization is not answered
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
The step of method described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in this document or algorithm, can directly be held with hardware, processor
The combination of capable software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only deposit
Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology
In any other form of storage medium well known in field.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of software defect positioning method based on convolutional neural networks characterized by comprising
It calls preset test case to treat test program to be tested, generates the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case
And the implementing result of test case;
According to the transformation rule of setting, two-dimentional sentence covering letter is converted by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case
Breath;
Using the two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data to initial convolutional neural networks into
Row training, obtains the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement;
The program to be tested is handled according to the convolutional neural networks, to obtain each sentence in the program to be tested
Suspicious angle value.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the transformation rule according to setting, the test is used
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of example is converted into two-dimentional sentence coverage information and includes:
When the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case is dense data, according to the one-dimensional sentence of function and test case
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case is converted two-dimentional sentence coverage information by the corresponding relationship of coverage information;
When the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case is sparse data, the one-dimensional sentence of the test case is covered
Information is randomly provided in two-dimensional table, to obtain two-dimentional sentence coverage information.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein described by the two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding
Implementing result is trained initial convolutional neural networks as sample data, obtains the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement
Include:
The sample data is divided into training sample set and test sample collection;
The initial convolutional neural networks are trained using the training sample set, obtain trained convolutional Neural net
Network;
Target detection sample is inputted into the convolutional neural networks, obtains output result;The target detection sample is the survey
Any one test sample of sample this concentration not after tested;
Whether within a preset range to judge the deviation of the implementing result of the output result and the test sample;
The initial convolutional neural networks are trained if it is not, then returning to the utilization training sample set, are trained
The step of convolutional neural networks got well;
A test sample not after tested is chosen as target detection sample if so, concentrating from the test sample, and is returned
Described the step of target detection sample is inputted into the convolutional neural networks, obtains output result is returned, until the test sample
All test samples concentrated are completed to test, then using the convolutional neural networks as the convolutional Neural net for meeting preset requirement
Network.
4. method according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described according to the convolutional neural networks pair
Program to be tested is handled, and includes: to obtain the suspicious angle value of each sentence of program to be tested
Construct virtual test use-case corresponding with sentence each in the program to be tested;
According to the transformation rule, two-dimentional sentence covering letter is converted by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the virtual test use-case
Breath;
The two-dimentional sentence coverage information is inputted into the convolutional neural networks, it can with obtain each sentence of program to be tested
Doubt angle value.
5. a kind of software defect positioning device based on convolutional neural networks, which is characterized in that single including generation unit, conversion
Member, training unit and assessment unit;
The generation unit is tested for calling preset test case to treat test program, generates test case
One-dimensional sentence coverage information and test case implementing result;
The conversion unit converts the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case for the transformation rule according to setting
For two-dimentional sentence coverage information;
The training unit is used for using the two-dimentional sentence coverage information and its corresponding implementing result as sample data to first
Beginning convolutional neural networks are trained, and obtain the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement;
The assessment unit, it is described to obtain for handling according to the convolutional neural networks the program to be tested
The suspicious angle value of each sentence in program to be tested.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the conversion unit includes dense transforming subunit and sparse
Transforming subunit;
The dense transforming subunit, for when the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case be dense data when, according to
The corresponding relationship of function and the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of test case turns the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case
Turn to two-dimentional sentence coverage information;
The sparse transforming subunit, for when the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the test case be sparse data when, by institute
The one-dimensional sentence coverage information for stating test case is randomly provided in two-dimensional table, to obtain two-dimentional sentence coverage information.
7. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the training unit includes dividing subelement, training son list
Member, test subelement, judgment sub-unit and selection subelement;
The division subelement, for the sample data to be divided into training sample set and test sample collection;
The trained subelement is obtained for being trained using the training sample set to the initial convolutional neural networks
Trained convolutional neural networks;
The test subelement obtains output result for target detection sample to be inputted the convolutional neural networks;The mesh
Marking test sample is that the test sample concentrates any one test sample without test;
The judgment sub-unit, for judge it is described output result and the test sample implementing result deviation whether
In preset range;If it is not, then returning to the trained subelement;If so, triggering the selection subelement;
The selection subelement chooses a test sample not after tested as target survey for concentrating from the test sample
Sample sheet, and the test subelement is returned, until all test samples that the test sample is concentrated are completed to test, then will
The convolutional neural networks are as the convolutional neural networks for meeting preset requirement.
8. according to device described in claim 5-7 any one, which is characterized in that the assessment unit includes that building is single
Member, transforming subunit and output subelement;
The building subelement, for constructing virtual test use-case corresponding with sentence each in the program to be tested;
The transforming subunit is used for according to the transformation rule, by the one-dimensional sentence coverage information of the virtual test use-case
It is converted into two-dimentional sentence coverage information;
The output subelement, it is described to obtain for the two-dimentional sentence coverage information to be inputted the convolutional neural networks
The suspicious angle value of each sentence of program to be tested.
9. a kind of software defect positioning device based on convolutional neural networks characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, for executing the computer program to realize as described in Claims 1-4 any one based on convolutional Neural
The step of software defect positioning method of network.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program is realized when the computer program is executed by processor and is based on convolutional neural networks as described in any one of Claims 1-4
Software defect positioning method the step of.
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