CN110231453A - A kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis - Google Patents
A kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis Download PDFInfo
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- CN110231453A CN110231453A CN201910473226.6A CN201910473226A CN110231453A CN 110231453 A CN110231453 A CN 110231453A CN 201910473226 A CN201910473226 A CN 201910473226A CN 110231453 A CN110231453 A CN 110231453A
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- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G01N33/245—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of data-acquisition systems of soil analysis big data analysis, including soil mapping module, sampling analysis module, sampling execution module and sample analysis module, wherein soil mapping module is used to measure the area of soil and gradient and forms electronic drawing and be transmitted to sampling analysis module;Sampling analysis module is calculated according to electronic drawing, and dividing sample area identification in drawing and is printed as paper drawing;Sampling execution module is sampled soil by sampler according to the sampling region identified in drawing, and to sampling this progress such as the corresponding label of drawing;Sample analysis module carries out water content, nutrient composition content etc. to the sample taken and is measured, and measurement result is converted to digital signal and passes to big data analysis module;The present invention can be sampled region division according to the gradient of soil, it is ensured that sample can react the case where entire soil, and the sample in each region can also be compared to each other in subsequent big data analysis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment big data analysis field more particularly to a kind of data of soil analysis big data analysis
Acquisition system.
Background technique
Soil is a kind of and its important resource, in order to ensure the performance of soil, in particular for agriculture soil, in order to
Ensure its harvest, therefore, to assure that water content and nutritional ingredient in soil, in order to more accurately obtain the information of soil, with
The progress of technology can be carried out in conjunction with big data analysis, and the big data analysis of soil information necessarily includes data-acquisition system, existing
Soil obtain system it is simple too much, be all mostly simply to soil divide region, then carry out subregion sampling, obtain in this way
The result that the sample analysis taken goes out is less accurate, especially for some hillside fields, it is easy to the case where misleading.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of data-acquisition systems of soil analysis big data analysis, can be according to soil
The gradient is sampled region division, it is ensured that sample can react the case where entire soil, while the sample in each region can also be
It is compared to each other when subsequent big data analysis, facilitates the subsequent information for more accurately analyzing soil.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of data of soil analysis big data analysis
Acquisition system, including soil mapping module, sampling analysis module, sampling execution module and sample analysis module, wherein soil is surveyed
Module is drawn for measuring the area of soil and gradient and forming electronic drawing and be transmitted to sampling analysis module;Sampling analysis module root
It is calculated according to electronic drawing, and dividing sample area identification in drawing and is printed as paper drawing;Sample execution module according to
The sampling region identified in drawing is sampled soil by sampler, and to sampling this progress such as the corresponding mark of drawing
Note;Sample analysis module carries out water content, nutrient composition content etc. to the sample taken and is measured, and measurement result is converted
Big data analysis module is passed at digital signal.
Preferably, soil mapping module also includes the module identified and positioned for trees, and can be according to the master of trees
Dry diameter divides influence area and is plotted on electronic drawing;Sampling analysis module can identify the trees zone of influence in drawing
Domain, and separate marking area identification is carried out to this region, while separate marking region is carried out to the region of this region direction of fall
Mark.
Preferably, the sampler includes the sampler barrel of lower portion taper, is opened from top to bottom in the sampler barrel
Equipped with tube seat and sampling groove is put, described puts the probe tube that lower openings are equipped in tube seat, and the internal orifice of probe tube and sampling
Slot center in the same size is identical, and described putting is provided with the locking mechanism with probe tube cooperation, the sampling above tube seat
The top of cylinder is provided with handle and outside is provided with graduated scale, the lower end of graduated scale be starting point and with the lowest part height of putting tube seat
Unanimously.
Preferably, the probe tube includes no less than three Sample sleeves stacked, and all samples set is combined bolt
It penetrating, the bolt head of assembling bolt is embedded in undermost Sample sleeve, cover board is provided with above the Sample sleeve of top layer, and
The cover board bolt that is also combined passes through, and the upper end of assembling bolt is combined with combination nut.
Preferably, in entire probe tube assembled state, length of the assembling bolt beyond combination nut is 8-10mm, described
Putting tube seat is square groove, and the Sample sleeve is square sleeve, and opposite face is only provided with assembling bolt.
Preferably, the locking mechanism includes the locking slot for sampling medial wall of the tube and offering with putting tube seat and be connected to, and lock
The top of tight slot is also through slot, and the tie down screw moved towards vertically is provided in the locking slot, and the outside of the cover board is solid
It is connected with the lock sleeve block with the cooperation of tie down screw gap sleeve, is provided with above the lock sleeve block and cooperates with tie down screw
Locking nut.
Preferably, three side inner walls of the locking slot and lock sleeve block are clearance fit, and lock sleeve block and locking
Three sides of slot cooperation are embedded with the locking ball with the three tangent cooperation of side inner wall of locking slot.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sampling administrative division map that regional analysis module obtains.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sampler.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of H-H in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of F in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Label character in Fig. 1 is the number for sampling region, the label character in Fig. 2-5 are as follows: 1, sampler barrel;2, pipe is put
Slot;3, sampling groove;4, handle;5, graduated scale;6, Sample sleeve;7, cover board;8, assembling bolt;9, combination nut;10, locking slot;
11, tie down screw;12, lock sleeve block;13, locking nut;14, ball is locked.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis of the present invention, which is characterized in that including
Soil mapping module, sampling analysis module, sampling execution module and sample analysis module, wherein soil mapping module is for measuring
The area and gradient of soil simultaneously form electronic drawing and are transmitted to sampling analysis module;Sampling analysis module is carried out according to electronic drawing
It calculates, and dividing sample area identification in drawing and is printed as paper drawing;Sampling execution module takes according to what is identified in drawing
Sample region is sampled soil by sampler, and to sampling this progress such as the corresponding label of drawing;Sample analysis mould
Block carries out water content, nutrient composition content etc. to the sample taken and is measured, and measurement result is converted to digital signal and is passed
Pass big data analysis module.
Soil mapping module measures the actual size and the gradient of soil by the modes such as manual measurement or unmanned plane scanning,
And electronic drawing drafting is carried out according to above-mentioned data;Sampling analysis module is sampled calculating, Jin Er according to the size of soil
It is depicted as different sampling regions in electronic drawing, substantially indicates the region of A mark as shown in figure 1, and is printed as paper drawing;
Sampling execution module is manually or manipulator manipulation sampler is identified in drawing and is sampled in corresponding soil region,
And by sample label and drawing it is corresponding label be consistent, sample analysis module each sample is carried out water content and
Nutrient composition content measurement, and result is converted to digital signal passes to big data analysis module and analyze, big data point
Module is analysed according to the data of each sample, can be analyzed accordingly as a result, the water content of such as same gradient position (A11-A18)
It is substantially the same with nutrient composition content, and along gradient gliding direction (such as A11-A81), water content and nutritional ingredient are gradually
It is increased, cooperate the gradient, water outlet and nutritional ingredient can be analyzed along the number of dropouts of the gradient, therefore in the mistake of subsequent watering and fertilising
It can successively successively decrease from top to bottom along the gradient in journey, the water content and nutritional ingredient in so i.e. certifiable soil are essentially identical.
As shown in Fig. 2, soil mapping module also includes the module identified and positioned for trees, and can be according to trees
The diameter of trunk divides influence area and is plotted on electronic drawing;Sampling analysis module can identify that the trees in drawing influence
Region, and separate marking area identification is carried out to this region, while separate marking area is carried out to the region of this region direction of fall
Domain identifier.
Since some trees can be planted in certain soil, since trees have the effect at aggregation water source and nutritional ingredient, because
This it is directly affected region with B label in region such as figure and the region that influences indirectly such as in figure with C flag
Region needs individually to sample and analyze, and when such big data analysis can obtain more accurately data.
As Figure 2-3, the sampler includes the sampler barrel 1 of lower portion taper, and the sampler barrel 1 is interior from upper
It is offered under and puts tube seat 2 and sampling groove 3, described puts the probe tube for being equipped with lower openings in tube seat 2, and probe tube is interior
Mouth is identical as the center in the same size of sampling groove 3, and the top for putting tube seat 2 is provided with the locking mechanism with probe tube cooperation,
The top of the sampler barrel 1 is provided with handle 4 and outside is provided with graduated scale 5, the lower end of graduated scale 5 be starting point and with put pipe
The lowest part height of slot 2 is consistent.
Probe tube, is then put into tube seat 2 by the probe tube that adaptation length is first selected according to required depth selection, it
The top of probe tube is locked by locking mechanism afterwards, drives entire sampler barrel 1 to penetrate into soil by manually holding handle 4 later
In earth, until the size of the display of graduated scale 5 stops pushing when consistent with the depth of inner cavity of probe tube, entire sampler barrel 1 is taken out
And put upside down, locking mechanism is then unclamped, probe tube is taken out, and the extra soil of probe tube opening is cut away, is so obtained
The soil-like capo of certain depth completes sampling;It is sampled using this device, it can be ensured that take out the perfect soil of specific length
Column, will not therefore in extraction process part soil free-falling and influence sampling as a result, also facilitating taking away for sample simultaneously
And next operation.
As Figure 2-3, the probe tube includes no less than three Sample sleeves 6 stacked, and all samples set is by group
It closes bolt 8 to penetrate, the bolt head of assembling bolt 8 is embedded in undermost Sample sleeve 6, and the top of the Sample sleeve 6 of top layer is set
It is equipped with cover board 7, and the bolt 8 that is also combined of cover board 7 passes through, the upper end of assembling bolt 8 is combined with combination nut 9.
The structure of probe tube designs, in the initial state, all samples set 6 all by assembling bolt and combination nut 9 with
All samples can be covered 6 and dismantled, and then can obtain multistage by the probe tube that cover board 7 forms a whole after the completion of sampling
The soil column of different depth, and then the multiple samples that can complete same position different depth once obtain.
As Figure 2-3, in entire probe tube assembled state, length of the assembling bolt 8 beyond combination nut 8 is 8-
10mm, the tube seat 2 of putting is square groove, and the Sample sleeve 6 is square sleeve, and opposite face is only provided with combination
Bolt 8.
In entire probe tube assembled state, assembling bolt exceeds the design of combination nut 8-10mm, can complete in sampling
When, not exclusively back-out combination nut, can be cut the soil column between two neighboring Sample sleeve by thin slice, it is ensured that institute
Some soil rod structures are completed.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the locking mechanism includes the locking that 1 inner sidewall of sampler barrel offers with puts tube seat 2 and be connected to
Slot 10, and the top of locking slot 10 is also through slot, and the tie down screw 11 moved towards vertically is provided in the locking slot 10, it is described
Cover board 7 outside be fixed with 11 gap sleeve of tie down screw cooperation lock sleeve block 12, the lock sleeve block 12 it is upper
Side is provided with the locking nut 13 cooperated with tie down screw 11.
Locking mechanism it is ingenious in design, the locking of probe tube is realized in sampler barrel completely, while not interfering with and taking
It puts, when putting pipe, lock sleeve block 12 need to be only socketed on tie down screw 11, then be locked again by locking nut, pine
It equally only needs to remove locking nut when opening, the space of sampler barrel is greatly utilized.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, three side inner walls of the locking slot 10 and lock sleeve block 12 are clearance fit, and lock sleeve
Three sides that block 12 and locking slot 10 cooperate are embedded with the locking ball 14 with the 10 3 tangent cooperation of side inner wall of locking slot.
The design of ball 14 is locked, entire probe tube can be positioned by locking slot 10 and locking ball, it is ensured that
It will not generate biggish friction with tube seat wall is put when transferring or taking away.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis, which is characterized in that including soil mapping module, sampling point
Module, sampling execution module and sample analysis module are analysed, the area and gradient that wherein soil mapping module is used to measure soil are simultaneously
It forms electronic drawing and is transmitted to sampling analysis module;Sampling analysis module is calculated according to electronic drawing, and dividing sample area
Domain identifier is in drawing and is printed as paper drawing;Sampling execution module is according to the sampling region identified in drawing to soil by taking
Sampling device is sampled, and to sampling this progress such as the corresponding label of drawing;Sample analysis module carries out the sample taken
Water content, nutrient composition content etc. are measured, and measurement result is converted to digital signal and passes to big data analysis module.
2. a kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil
Mapping module also includes the module identified and positioned for trees, and can divide influence area according to the diameter of the trunk of trees
And it is plotted on electronic drawing;Sampling analysis module can identify the trees influence area in drawing, and carry out to this region single
Only marked region mark, while separate marking area identification is carried out to the region of this region direction of fall.
3. a kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Sampler include lower portion taper sampler barrel (1), offered in the sampler barrel (1) from top to bottom and put tube seat (2)
With sampling groove (3), described puts the probe tube that lower openings are equipped in tube seat (2), and the internal orifice of probe tube and sampling groove (3)
Center in the same size is identical, and described putting is provided with the locking mechanism with probe tube cooperation, the sampling above tube seat (2)
The top of cylinder (1) is provided with handle (4) and outside is provided with graduated scale (5), the lower end of graduated scale (5) be starting point and with put tube seat
(2) lowest part height is consistent.
4. a kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Probe tube include no less than three Sample sleeves (6) stacked, and all samples set bolt (8) that is combined penetrates, assembling bolt
(8) bolt head is embedded in undermost Sample sleeve (6), is provided with cover board (7) above the Sample sleeve (6) of top layer, and
Cover board (7) bolt (8) that is also combined passes through, and the upper end of assembling bolt (8) is combined with combination nut (9).
5. a kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis according to claim 4, which is characterized in that whole
A probe tube assembled state, length of the assembling bolt (8) beyond combination nut (8) is 8-10mm, and described puts tube seat (2) as side
Shape slot, the Sample sleeve (6) are square sleeve, and opposite face are only provided with assembling bolt (8).
6. a kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described
Locking mechanism include locking slot (10) that sampler barrel (1) inner sidewall offers with puts tube seat (2) and be connected to, and locking slot (10)
Top is also through slot, is provided with the tie down screw (11) moved towards vertically in the locking slot (10), the cover board (7) it is outer
Side is fixed with the lock sleeve block (12) with the cooperation of tie down screw (11) gap sleeve, the top setting of the lock sleeve block (12)
There is the locking nut (13) with tie down screw (11) cooperation.
7. a kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
Locking slot (10) three side inner walls and lock sleeve block (12) be clearance fit, and lock sleeve block (12) is matched with locking slot (10)
Three sides closed are embedded with and the locking ball (14) of (10) the three tangent cooperation of side inner wall of locking slot.
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CN201910473226.6A CN110231453A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5246164A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-09-21 | Mccann Ian R | Method and apparatus for variable application of irrigation water and chemicals |
CN102339387A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2012-02-01 | 株式会社日立解决方案 | Sampling position-fixing system |
CN206267847U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-20 | 王宏志 | Agricultural land soil sampler |
CN107782749A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 上海微伏仪器科技有限公司 | A kind of soil environment quality online monitoring system and method |
CN108732129A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-11-02 | 北京山水云图科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method with graphical representation agricultural land soil ingredient |
CN208043453U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-02 | 柴林伟 | A kind of engineering geological investigation soil sample harvester |
CN109163927A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-08 | 河北成运环保设备有限公司 | A kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls |
CN208476579U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-02-05 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of soil and fertilizer nutrient measurement sampler |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201910473226.6A patent/CN110231453A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5246164A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-09-21 | Mccann Ian R | Method and apparatus for variable application of irrigation water and chemicals |
CN102339387A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2012-02-01 | 株式会社日立解决方案 | Sampling position-fixing system |
CN107782749A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 上海微伏仪器科技有限公司 | A kind of soil environment quality online monitoring system and method |
CN206267847U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-20 | 王宏志 | Agricultural land soil sampler |
CN108732129A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-11-02 | 北京山水云图科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method with graphical representation agricultural land soil ingredient |
CN208043453U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-02 | 柴林伟 | A kind of engineering geological investigation soil sample harvester |
CN208476579U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-02-05 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of soil and fertilizer nutrient measurement sampler |
CN109163927A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-08 | 河北成运环保设备有限公司 | A kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls |
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