CN110231316A - The preparation of bimodal nano-probe and its label and imaging to mescenchymal stem cell - Google Patents

The preparation of bimodal nano-probe and its label and imaging to mescenchymal stem cell Download PDF

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CN110231316A
CN110231316A CN201910342243.6A CN201910342243A CN110231316A CN 110231316 A CN110231316 A CN 110231316A CN 201910342243 A CN201910342243 A CN 201910342243A CN 110231316 A CN110231316 A CN 110231316A
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张宏
田梅
张冰
程艳
王静
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Shanxi Medical University
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/645Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
    • G01N21/6456Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
    • G01N21/6458Fluorescence microscopy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N24/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
    • G01N24/08Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using nuclear magnetic resonance

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Abstract

The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, mesoporous silicon oxide is sintered into fine silica end, by Gd (NO by bimodal nano-probe synthetic method3)3·6H2O dissolution forms Gd (NO in deionized water3)3Solution, then by Gd (NO3)3Solution is added dropwise in fine silica end, and dropwise addition process is stirred, then drying and calcination, obtains Gd@SiO2Compound;The method of the present invention prepares AIE-Gd@SiO2Nano-complex has good biocompatibility and hypotoxicity, can be used as nano-probe label mescenchymal stem cell, while fluorescence and the imaging of nuclear-magnetism bimodal, the experimental study applied to stem cell may be implemented.

Description

The preparation of bimodal nano-probe and its label and imaging to mescenchymal stem cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, specifically prepare bimodal nano-probe AIE-Gd@SiO2, it is used for marking Remember mescenchymal stem cell, realizes and the fluorescence and nuclear-magnetism bimodal of stem cell are imaged.
Background technique
Mescenchymal stem cell (MSCs) is a kind of from the mesoblastic multipotential stem cell of mesoderm growing early stage, has multidirectional point Change potential, improve and rehabilitate the biological characteristics such as injury tissue, immunoregulation and hematopoiesis support function.In suitable environment it Orientable be divided into osteoblast, cartilage cell, cardiac muscle cell and fat cell etc..Lot of experiments shows stem cell It is divided between osteoblast and fat cell that there is significantly plasticity, and the two can mutually convert.This shows It by inhibiting mescenchymal stem cell lipoblast to break up and increase its Osteoblast Differentiation, is prevented or treats due to bone content reduces The important measures of caused bone disease, have attracted special attention in bone tissue engineer.21st century is in stem-cell research Aspect has obtained numerous scientific discoveries, us is made to expand the understanding to cell biology.Stem cell base therapy is to extensive It spreads the disease, as the treatment and healing of diabetes, neurodegeneration or cardiovascular disease have great influence.Meanwhile it is the first dry thin The internal transplantation experiments of born of the same parents' tracheae implantation achieve successfully (Macchiarini P.; Jungebluth P.; Go T.; Asnaghi M. A.; Rees L. E.; Cogan T. A.; Dodson A.; Martorell J.; Bellini S.; Parnigotto P. P. Clinical transplantation of a tissue-engineered airway[J]. The Lancet, 2008,372,2023-2030.), and stem cell can be tracked in vivo, enable us to monitor its life Object distribution and its existence in histoorgan, and understand stem cell and the cell of receptor after transplanting interact and mode.
In recent years studies have shown that fluorescent nano particle field of biomedicine application in the past few decades in cause Great research interest (Michalet, X.; Pinaud, F. F.; Bentolila, L. A.; Tsay, J. M.; Doose, S.;Li, J. J.; Sundaresan, G.; Wu, A. M.; Gambhir, S. S.; Weiss, S. Quantum Dots for Live Cells in Vivo Imaging, and Diagnostics. Science, 2005, 307, 538−544. Wang, K.; He, X.; Yang, X.; Shi, H. Functionalized Silica Nanoparticles: A Platform for Fluore-scence Imaging at the Cell and Small Animal Levels. Acc. Chem. Res. 2013, 46, 1367−1376. Zhou, J.; Liu, Z.; Li, F. Upconversion Nanophosphors for Small-animal Imaging. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 1323−1349.).Fluorescent nano particle is such as: quantum dot, upper conversion nano particle and the silica nanometer based on dyestuff Particle can pass through fluorescence imaging real-time visual or monitoring vivo biodistribution.Wherein, the nano SiO 2 particle based on dyestuff is steady Qualitative height, is easy to surface modification, has good biocompatibility, has obtained systematic research (Montalti, M.; Prodi, L.; Rampazzo, E.; Zaccheroni, N. Dye[1]Doped Silica Nanoparticles as Luminescent Organized Systems for Nanomedicine. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 4243−4268.).However, light drift often occurs after traditional dyestuff mixes in the nano SiO 2 particle of high concentration Quenching caused by white and aggregation, to hinder its further applying in bio-imaging.Due to aggregation-induced emission light source The discovery of AIE, different AIE, which is embedded into nano SiO 2 particle by way of physical package or covalent coupling, carries out height Bio-imaging (Luo, the J. of effect; Xie, Z.; Lam, J. W. Y.; Cheng, L.; Chen, H.; Qiu, C.; Kwok, H. S.; Zhan, X.; Liu, Y.; Zhu, D.; Tang, B. Z. Aggregation[1]Induced Emission of 1-Methyl-1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenylsilole. Chem. Commun. 2001, 1740- 1741. Ding, D.; Li, K.; Liu, B.; Tang, B. Z. Bioprobes Based on AIE Fluorogens. Acc. Chem. Res. 2013, 46, 2441−2453. Hong, Y.; Lam, J. W. Y.; Tang, B. Z. Aggregation-Induced
Emission: Phenomenon, Mechanism and Applications. Chem.Commun. 2009, 4332 −4353.).Due to Gd3+It is a kind of paramagnetic material, with superparamagnetic material phase for common MR molecular imaging signal component Than Gd3+There is lower light absorptive to fluorescent material, be not easy to cause fluorescent quenching effect, can be used as bimodal image probe MR imaging signal component.
Based on the above research background, the spy of the fluorescence magnetic particle that synthesizes herein with quantum dot and magnetic particle Matter is wrapped up, good biocompatibility by silicon shell, and can highly efficient labeling human adipose mesenchymal stem cells, fluorescence imaging can be passed through With the labeled situation of the external dynamic monitoring mescenchymal stem cell of magnetic resonance imaging double mode, therefore can be used as it is a kind of it is safe, Ideal stem cell tracer, the experimental study applied to stem cell.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: how to prepare a kind of bioprobe of bimodal imaging, and have compared with Good biocompatibility and lower toxicity can mark mescenchymal stem cell as probe, and be able to achieve fluorescence and nuclear-magnetism Bimodal imaging.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of method of bimodal nano-probe preparation, in accordance with the following steps into Row
Step 1: mesoporous silicon oxide is sintered into fine silica end, by Gd (NO3)3·6H2O dissolves in deionized water Form Gd (NO3)3Solution, then by Gd (NO3)3Solution is added dropwise in fine silica end, and dropwise addition process is stirred It mixes, then drying and calcination, obtains Gd@SiO2Compound;
Step 2: aggregation-induced emission AIE fluorescent dye is dissolved in formation AIE solution in acetonitrile solution, then by AIE solution It is added drop-wise to Gd@SiO dropwise2In compound, it is dried after being uniformly mixed, is then added to polyvinylpyrrolidone and second In the mixed solution of glycol, the ammonium hydroxide that mass percent concentration is 25% is added after mixing evenly, then adds ethyl alcohol and just Silester is finally cleaned to remove the unbonded AIE dyestuff in surface with acetonitrile, sediment is dried, is obtained AIE-Gd@SiO2Nano-complex is bimodal nano-probe.
In step 1, the amount of mesoporous silicon oxide is 0.1-1 grams, and the amount at the fine silica end formed after calcining is 0.06-0.6 grams, Gd (NO3)3·6H2The quality of O is 0.06-0.6 grams, Gd (NO3)3The concentration of solution is 0.4-4 mol/L.
In step 2,0.02-0.2 grams of aggregation-induced emission AIE fluorescent dye is dissolved in 300-2000 microlitres of second AIE solution is formed in nitrile solution, and AIE solution is then added drop-wise to 0.08-0.7 grams of Gd@SiO dropwise2In compound, then it is added To in the mixed solution of 0.25-2.5 grams of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 25ml ethylene glycol, add 2.5-25ml's after mixing evenly The ammonium hydroxide that mass percent concentration is 25%, then adds 1.25-12.5ml ethyl alcohol and 25-250ul ethyl orthosilicate.
The AIE-Gd SiO for being first 1mg/ml with deionized water ultrasound arrangement concentration2Nano-complex aqueous solution, later Nano-complex aqueous solution is diluted to different concentration with culture medium, therewith by the AIE-Gd@SiO of various concentration2Nanometer is multiple It closes object to be incubated in the incubator with mescenchymal stem cell respectively for 24 hours, then is cleaned to remove three times with phosphate buffer solution and do not gulped down The AIE-Gd@SiO bitten2Nano-complex is then added the culture medium containing thiazolyl blue MTT solution and continues to cultivate 4h, is added two First sulfoxide solution low-speed oscillation 10min, the light absorption value of each culture hole is surveyed with microplate reader under the wavelength of 490nm;Cell is increased It grows experiment, is incubated for after cleaning for 24 hours and continues to cultivate 5d, method same as above surveys absorbance, surveys cytotoxicity with this.
By the AIE-Gd@SiO of various concentration2Nano material is same as stem cell be incubated for for 24 hours after, clean, it is fixed, be placed in sharp Its fluorescence imaging is observed under light Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope;For NMR imaging, the nano-complex of cell and various concentration is incubated for After for 24 hours, recombination pancreatin digestion centrifugation rear overhang in the PCR pipe that phosphate buffer solution and agarose solution mix, by nuclear-magnetism at As strong and weak to observe magnetic signal of the stem cell of nano combined substance markers in agarose solution.
The AIE-Gd@SiO of various concentration2Nano material refer to 5 mcg/mls, 10 mcg/mls, 20 mcg/mls, 40 mcg/mls, 80 mcg/mls, phosphate buffer solution are 50-500 microlitres, and the amount of agarose is 0.05g, and mass fraction is 1%, volume is 50-500 microlitres.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the method for the present invention prepares AIE-Gd@SiO2Nano-complex has good biology Compatibility and hypotoxicity can be used as nano-probe label mescenchymal stem cell, while fluorescence and nuclear-magnetism bimodal may be implemented Imaging, the experimental study applied to stem cell.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is AIE-Gd@SiO2Transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of compound;
Fig. 2 is AIE-Gd@SiO2The cell activity figure of the mescenchymal stem cell of compound substance markers, wherein abscissa AIE-Gd SiO2Concentration (ul/ml), ordinate are cell activity (%);
Fig. 3 is cell Proliferation figure, and wherein abscissa is AIE-Gd@SiO2Concentration (ul/ml), ordinate are cell Proliferation (%), Time is 5 days;
Fig. 4 is AIE-Gd@SiO2The laser confocal microscope image of nano combined substance markers mescenchymal stem cell;
Fig. 5 is AIE-Gd@SiO2The NMR imaging of nano combined substance markers mescenchymal stem cell.
Specific embodiment
The preparation of bimodal nano-probe and its to the label of mescenchymal stem cell
0.1-1 grams of mesoporous silicon oxide is first carried out to high-temperature calcination in Muffle furnace into fine powder, then compound 30% gadolinium.This mistake Journey is by by 0.06-0.6 grams of gadolinium nitrate hexahydrate [Gd (NO3)3·6H2O] solid dissolution be configured to solution in deionized water, Then the solution is added dropwise in meso-porous titanium dioxide Si powder, is dried after mixing and high-temperature calcination, obtain Gd SiO2Compound;
Step 2: taking 0.02-0.2 grams of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescent dye ultrasonic dissolution molten in 300-2000 microlitres of acetonitrile In liquid, by 0.08-0.7 grams of Gd@SiO of synthesis2Composite material is put into surface plate is added dropwise AIE solution dropwise, is stirred for mixing It is dried after closing uniformly.Then 0.05-0.5 grams of compound after taking drying, while 0.25-2.5 grams of polyvinyl pyrrole is added 12h is mixed in alkanone and 25ml ethylene glycol, adds 2.5-25ml(25%) ammonium hydroxide ultrasound 30min after 1.25- is added 12.5ml ethyl alcohol and 25-250ul ethyl orthosilicate ultrasound 1h finally carry out eccentric cleaning with acetonitrile and keep supernatant colourless, dry, That is AIE-Gd@SiO2Nano-complex.For the dispersibility with the nano material of synthesis, first by compound good nanometer material Material be dispersed in solution made of polyvinylpyrrolidone and deionized water, add 0.01-0.15 grams of polyethylene glycol ultrasound observation its Dispersibility.
Utilize the AIE-Gd@SiO of preparation2Compound is as nano-probe labeled stem cells, it is characterised in that: will be different dense Spend the AIE-Gd@SiO of 5 mcg/mls, 10 mcg/mls, 20 mcg/mls, 40 mcg/mls, 80 mcg/mls2Nanometer Compound and mescenchymal stem cell are incubated for for 24 hours, then with 5-15 milliliters of phosphate buffer solutions clean three times with removing not by The nano particle of phagocytosis is then added the culture medium containing 0.25g thiazolyl blue solution and continues to cultivate 4h, sucks culture medium, be added 150-5300ul dimethyl sulfoxide solution low-speed oscillation 10min, the extinction of each culture hole is surveyed with microplate reader under the wavelength of 490nm Value;It for cell proliferation experiment, is incubated for after cleaning for 24 hours and continues to cultivate 5d, method same as above surveys absorbance, thin to survey with this Cellular toxicity.
Fluorescence is carried out using the labeled stem cells of preparation and nuclear-magnetism bimodal is imaged, it is characterised in that: various concentration 5 is micro- The AIE-Gd@SiO of grams per milliliter, 10 mcg/mls, 20 mcg/mls, 40 mcg/mls, 80 mcg/mls2Nano material It is same as stem cell be incubated for for 24 hours after, clean, it is fixed, be placed under laser confocal microscope and observe its fluorescence imaging;For nuclear-magnetism Imaging, after the nano-complex of cell and various concentration is incubated for for 24 hours, recombination pancreatin digestion centrifugation rear overhang is in 50-500 microlitres of phosphorus In acid buffering solution and the PCR pipe of 0.05g agarose solution mixing, the dry of nano combined substance markers is observed by NMR imaging Magnetic signal of the cell in agarose solution is strong and weak.The experimental results showed that the stem cell of nano-probe label can carry out fluorescence It is imaged with nuclear-magnetism bimodal.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method of bimodal nano-probe preparation, it is characterised in that: carry out in accordance with the following steps
Step 1: mesoporous silicon oxide is sintered into fine silica end, by Gd (NO3)3·6H2O dissolves in deionized water Form Gd (NO3)3Solution, then by Gd (NO3)3Solution is added dropwise in fine silica end, and dropwise addition process is stirred It mixes, then drying and calcination, obtains Gd@SiO2Compound;
Step 2: aggregation-induced emission AIE fluorescent dye is dissolved in formation AIE solution in acetonitrile solution, then by AIE solution It is added drop-wise to Gd@SiO dropwise2In compound, it is dried after being uniformly mixed, is then added to polyvinylpyrrolidone and second In the mixed solution of glycol, the ammonium hydroxide that mass percent concentration is 25% is added after mixing evenly, then adds ethyl alcohol and just Silester is finally cleaned to remove the unbonded AIE dyestuff in surface with acetonitrile, sediment is dried, is obtained AIE-Gd@SiO2Nano-complex is bimodal nano-probe.
2. the method for bimodal nano-probe preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1, mesoporous two The amount of silica is 0.1-1 grams, and the amount at the fine silica end formed after calcining is 0.06-0.6 grams, Gd (NO3)3·6H2O Quality be 0.06-0.6 grams, Gd (NO3)3The concentration of solution is 0.4-4 mol/L.
3. the method for bimodal nano-probe preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2, by 0.02- 0.2 gram of aggregation-induced emission AIE fluorescent dye is dissolved in formation AIE solution in 300-2000 microlitres of acetonitrile solution, then AIE solution is added drop-wise to 0.08-0.7 grams of Gd@SiO dropwise2In compound, it is then added to 0.25-2.5 grams of polyvinylpyrrolidine In the mixed solution of ketone and 25ml ethylene glycol, the ammonia that the mass percent concentration of 2.5-25ml is 25% is added after mixing evenly Then water adds 1.25-12.5ml ethyl alcohol and 25-250ul ethyl orthosilicate.
4. utilizing bimodal nano-probe labeled stem cells, it is characterised in that: be with deionized water ultrasound arrangement concentration first The AIE-Gd@SiO of 1mg/ml2Nano-complex aqueous solution is diluted to difference with culture medium later by nano-complex aqueous solution Concentration, therewith by the AIE-Gd@SiO of various concentration2Nano-complex is incubated for mescenchymal stem cell in the incubator respectively For 24 hours, the AIE-Gd@SiO for removing do not swallowed three times is then cleaned with phosphate buffer solution2Nano-complex is then added and contains There is the culture medium of thiazolyl blue MTT solution to continue to cultivate 4h, dimethyl sulfoxide solution low-speed oscillation 10min is added, is existed with microplate reader The light absorption value of each culture hole is surveyed under the wavelength of 490nm;For cell proliferation experiment, it is incubated for and continues to cultivate 5d after cleaning for 24 hours, ibid The method surveys absorbance, surveys cytotoxicity with this.
5. according to claim 4 utilize bimodal nano-probe labeled stem cells, it is characterised in that: various concentration AIE-Gd@SiO2Nano-complex is 5 mcg/mls, 10 mcg/mls, 20 mcg/mls, 40 mcg/mls, 80 respectively Mcg/ml, the amount of thiazolyl blue are 0.25g, concentration 5mg/ml;The amount of phosphate buffer is 5-15 milliliters, pH 7.4;Two The amount of first sulfoxide is 150-5300ul.
6. bimodal nano-probe labeled stem cells carry out fluorescence and the imaging of nuclear-magnetism bimodal, it is characterised in that: by various concentration AIE-Gd@SiO2Nano material is same as stem cell be incubated for for 24 hours after, clean, it is fixed, be placed under laser confocal microscope and see Examine its fluorescence imaging;For NMR imaging, after the nano-complex of cell and various concentration is incubated for for 24 hours, recombination pancreatin digestion Rear overhang is centrifuged in the PCR pipe that phosphate buffer solution and agarose solution mix, nano-complex is observed by NMR imaging Magnetic signal of the stem cell of label in agarose solution is strong and weak.
7. bimodal nano-probe labeled stem cells according to claim 6 carry out fluorescence and the imaging of nuclear-magnetism bimodal, It is characterized in that: the AIE-Gd@SiO of various concentration2Nano material refer to 5 mcg/mls, 10 mcg/mls, 20 mcg/mls, 40 mcg/mls, 80 mcg/mls, phosphate buffer solution are 50-500 microlitres, and the amount of agarose is 0.05g, and mass fraction is 1%, volume is 50-500 microlitres.
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