CN110230812B

CN110230812B - Alcohol lamp capable of self-extinguishing during dumping

Info

Publication number: CN110230812B
Application number: CN201910527473.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘勇; 郭亮; 邢应娣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liu Yong
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-18
Also published as: CN110230812A

Abstract

The invention discloses an alcohol lamp capable of self-extinguishing by dumping, which comprises a bottle body, a cotton thread and a fixed plug, wherein the fixed plug is clamped at the upper end of the bottle body, the cotton thread is arranged in the bottle body, one end of the cotton thread penetrates through the fixed plug, a cavity is formed in the fixed plug and comprises a left movable cavity and a right movable cavity, the left movable cavity is communicated with the right movable cavity, a left sliding block is connected in the left movable cavity in a sliding manner, a traction wire is fixedly connected below the left sliding block, a right sliding block is connected in the right movable cavity in a sliding manner, a memory metal sheet is fixedly connected on the right sliding block, and an annular groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed plug. When the alcohol lamp is toppled, the memory metal sheet is extruded out of the cavity through gas by pulling the traction wire through the toppled inclination of the bottle body, and is deformed and folded under the high-temperature action of flame, so that the flame is covered, and oxygen is isolated to play a role in fire extinguishing.

Description

Alcohol lamp capable of self-extinguishing during dumping

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to an alcohol lamp capable of self-extinguishing when toppling over.

Background

The alcohol lamp is a heating tool using alcohol as fuel, and is widely used in laboratories, factories, medical treatment, scientific research and the like, because smoke is not generated in the combustion process, the purpose of sterilization can be achieved by burning instruments, and other experimental materials can be heated by the heat generated in the combustion process of the alcohol lamp, and the heating temperature of the alcohol lamp reaches above 400-.

When students test in a laboratory, the students often use the alcohol lamp, and due to the limitation of the operation capacity, if the students collide with the alcohol lamp on the test bed, the alcohol lamp on the test bed is easy to topple over due to collision, the glass bottle of the existing alcohol lamp can better bear the collision, but the toppled alcohol lamp still burns without being broken, and the students are worried by high temperature because the students fear that the flame can not timely hold up the alcohol lamp or extinguish the flame, the flame of the alcohol lamp burning in an abnormal state is directly contacted with the bottle body, and the glass is roasted by high temperature, so that the broken glass is extremely dangerous, and the alcohol can overflow in the breaking process, thereby causing large-area burning and being very unsafe for the students.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: the students can not timely raise the alcohol dumping lamp or extinguish the flame due to fear that the flame can affect the bottle body, and the glass is roasted by high temperature, so the alcohol dumping lamp capable of automatically extinguishing the fire is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an alcohol lamp capable of automatically extinguishing toppling comprises a bottle body, a cotton thread and a fixed plug, wherein the fixed plug is clamped at the upper end of the bottle body, the cotton thread is arranged in the bottle body, one end of the cotton thread penetrates through the fixed plug, a cavity is formed in the fixed plug and comprises a left movable cavity and a right movable cavity, the left movable cavity is communicated with the right movable cavity, a left sliding block is connected in the left movable cavity in a sliding mode, a traction wire is fixedly connected below the left sliding block, a right sliding block is connected in the right movable cavity in a sliding mode, a memory metal sheet is fixedly connected on the right sliding block, a ring-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed plug, a plurality of balls are arranged in the ring-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected below one of the balls, the traction wire penetrates through the connecting shaft, an iron block is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the, and the bottom cavity is internally and slidably provided with a magnetic block, and the iron block and the magnetic block are attracted magnetically.

Preferably, the memory metal sheet comprises a main plate and four auxiliary plates, wherein one of the auxiliary plates is arranged on one side of the main plate, and the other three auxiliary plates are respectively arranged on three sides of the auxiliary plate.

Preferably, the connecting shaft is provided with a hole, and the traction wire penetrates through the hole.

Preferably, the left slider and the right slider are made of high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive rubber, and the lower end of the left movable cavity is communicated with the right movable cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the alcohol lamp is toppled, the pulling wire is pulled by utilizing the toppling inclination of the bottle body, the memory metal sheet is extruded out of the cavity through gas, and under the high-temperature action of flame, the memory metal sheet is deformed and folded to cover the flame, so that oxygen is isolated to play a role in extinguishing the fire;

timely effectual flame with the alcohol burner extinguishes, avoids the bottle because roast and breakage, avoids overflowing of alcohol, extinguishes the flame source and can protect the student, guarantees student's experimentation's security, carries out effectual prevention and control to student's abnormal operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a normal state of a self-extinguishing alcohol burner with a dumping function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a tilted state of a self-extinguishing alcohol burner according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a memory metal sheet paving structure of an alcohol lamp for self-extinguishing by dumping.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixing plug 1, a bottle body 2, a cotton thread 3, a cavity 4, a traction wire 5, an iron block 6, a magnetic block 7, a bottom cavity 8, a ball 9, a connecting shaft 10, a left sliding block 11, a right sliding block 12 and a memory metal sheet 13.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an alcohol burner capable of self-extinguishing by dumping comprises a bottle body 2, a cotton thread 3 and a fixed plug 1, wherein the fixed plug 1 is clamped at the upper end of the bottle body 2, the cotton thread 3 is arranged in the bottle body 2, one end of the cotton thread 3 passes through the fixed plug 1, a cavity 4 is arranged in the fixed plug 1, the cavity 4 comprises a left movable cavity and a right movable cavity, the left movable cavity is communicated with the right movable cavity, a left slide block 11 is connected in the left movable cavity in a sliding manner, a traction wire 5 is fixedly connected below the left slide block 11, a right slide block 12 is connected in the right movable cavity in a sliding manner, a memory metal sheet 13 is fixedly connected on the right slide block 12, an annular groove is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plug 1, a plurality of balls 9 are arranged in the annular groove in a sliding manner, a connecting shaft 10 is fixedly connected below one ball 9, the traction wire 5 passes, a bottom cavity 8 is arranged at the bottom of the bottle body 2, a magnetic block 7 is arranged in the bottom cavity 8 in a sliding mode, and the iron block 6 and the magnetic block 7 are attracted magnetically;

wherein, the memory metal sheet 13 comprises a main plate and four auxiliary plates, one of the auxiliary plates is arranged at one side of the main plate, the other three auxiliary plates are respectively arranged at three sides of the auxiliary plates, the main plate and the auxiliary plates are arranged in a cross shape, when the memory metal sheet 13 is heated, the memory metal sheet can be deformed and folded by taking the main plate as a center to be folded into a box-shaped structure, the flame end is wrapped, a hole is arranged on the connecting shaft 10, the traction wire 5 passes through the hole, the position of the traction wire 5 is adjusted by the connecting shaft 10, because the whole iron block 6 can freely move in the bottom range of the bottle body 2, the traction wire 5 can smoothly and freely extend in order to facilitate the adjustment by the connecting shaft 10, the memory metal sheet is prevented from being wound with the cotton wire 3, the left slide block 11 and the right slide block 12 are both made of high temperature resistant and corrosion resistant rubber, the lower end of the left movable cavity, the high-temperature resistant and corrosion-resistant material can avoid the influence of the high temperature of alcohol combustion flame.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, when the alcohol burner is toppled, the magnetic block 7 in the bottom cavity 8 slides to the lowest position shown in figure 2, the iron block 6 and the magnetic block 7 are mutually magnetically attracted, the iron block 6 is also attracted to the corresponding position, the edge position of the bottom cavity 8 is farthest away from the center of the bottle body 2, the iron block 6 pulls the pull wire 5, the pull wire 5 drives the left slide block 11 to slide in the left movable cavity in the pulling process, a relatively closed space T1 is formed between the right slide block 12 and the left slide block 11, the left slide block 11 has an extrusion effect on the air in the closed space T1, the whole closed space T deviates to the right movable cavity, the right slide block 12 correspondingly pushes the right slide block 12 to move outwards in the right movable cavity, the right slide block 12 drives the whole memory metal sheet 13 to be removed from the right movable cavity, the memory metal sheet 13 is exposed in the air, and the end of the cotton thread 3 continuously burns flame, the temperature of the flame of the cotton thread 3 influences the state of the memory metal sheet 13, when the environmental temperature at the memory metal sheet 13 changes, namely rises, the memory metal sheet 13 can be unfolded, the central main plate is used as the center, each auxiliary plate bends towards the cotton thread 3, the memory metal sheet 13 can form an open box structure after being bent, because the main plate is fixed in position, the end of the cotton thread 3 is covered by the folded box, the end of the cotton thread 3 is arranged in a relatively closed space T2, in the closed space T2, the cotton thread 3 can rapidly consume oxygen, the oxygen is isolated, the corresponding alcohol flame can also be rapidly extinguished, the safety of students is ensured, and even if the students cannot timely and effectively process alcohol.

After the flame of alcohol burner was extinguished, fold memory metal piece 13's main plate and subplate piece, the installation is inserted right movable cavity, corresponding right slider 12 promotes left slider 11 through the air and moves, left slider 11 pulls iron plate 6 through pull wire 5 and moves, corresponding magnetic path 7 and iron plate 6 all will resume the central bottom position of bottle 2, when the alcohol burner emptys, this structure still can play the effect of extinguishing flame once more, and the recycling can be used, guarantee experimental safety constantly.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an empty alcohol burner of putting out a fire certainly, includes bottle (2), cotton thread (3) and fixed stopper (1), fixed stopper (1) joint is in the upper end of bottle (2), cotton thread (3) set up in bottle (2), fixed stopper (1) is passed to the one end of cotton thread (3), its characterized in that, seted up cavity (4) in fixed stopper (1), cavity (4) include left activity chamber and right activity chamber, left activity chamber and right activity chamber intercommunication, sliding connection has left slider (11) in the left activity chamber, left slider (11) below fixedly connected with pull wire (5), sliding connection has right slider (12) in the right activity chamber, fixedly connected with memory metal piece (13) on right slider (12), the ring channel has been seted up to the bottom of fixed stopper (1), sliding mounting has a plurality of ball (9) in the ring channel, one of them below fixedly connected with connecting axle (10) of ball (9), connecting axle (10) are passed in pull wire (5), one end fixedly connected with iron plate (6) of left slider (11) are kept away from in pull wire (5), the bottom of bottle (2) is provided with bottom chamber (8), slidable mounting has magnetic path (7) in bottom chamber (8), iron plate (6) and magnetic path (7) magnetism are inhaled mutually, when the alcohol burner emptys, under the high temperature effect of flame for memory metal piece (13) take place deformation and fold, cover flame.

2. A fire-dumping alcohol burner according to claim 1, characterized in that the memory metal sheet (13) comprises a main plate and four sub-plates, wherein one of the sub-plates is arranged on one side of the main plate and the other three sub-plates are arranged on three sides of the sub-plate respectively.

3. A self-dumping fire-extinguishing alcohol lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting shaft (10) is provided with a hole, and the pulling wire (5) passes through the hole.

4. The alcohol lamp capable of self-extinguishing by dumping is characterized in that the left sliding block (11) and the right sliding block (12) are both made of high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive rubber, and the lower end of the left movable cavity is communicated with the right movable cavity.