CN110230471A - Polycrystalline diamond compact bit and oil-well drilling equipment with the drill bit - Google Patents

Polycrystalline diamond compact bit and oil-well drilling equipment with the drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110230471A
CN110230471A CN201910654997.5A CN201910654997A CN110230471A CN 110230471 A CN110230471 A CN 110230471A CN 201910654997 A CN201910654997 A CN 201910654997A CN 110230471 A CN110230471 A CN 110230471A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polycrystalline diamond
location hole
face
diamond compact
link block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910654997.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗江河
张汝南
王巍雄
文磊
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Seed Technologies Corp Ltd
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Seed Technologies Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seed Technologies Corp Ltd filed Critical Seed Technologies Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201910654997.5A priority Critical patent/CN110230471A/en
Publication of CN110230471A publication Critical patent/CN110230471A/en
Priority to US16/584,831 priority patent/US11053743B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/42Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
    • E21B10/43Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/54Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/62Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of polycrystalline diamond compact bit, including steel body connector and matrix crown, matrix crown is provided with axially extending multiple operator wings, the link block protruded backward is provided on the rear end face of matrix crown, it is provided with multiple outer wall planes around axis the side week of link block, it is provided on the front end face of steel body connector and connect block-shaped matched link slot, in link block insertion link slot and it is interference fitted, rear end face is bonded to each other with front end face, the side week of link block is provided with interior location hole, the side week corresponding position of steel body connector is provided with the outer location hole being through in link slot, it further include the locating piece of the location hole in outer location hole and insertion.Solves the connectivity problem of both direction simultaneously.Drill bit overall mechanical properties are improved, drill produced cost has been saved, improve drilling crew's drilling efficiency, there is significant economic and social benefit.Invention additionally discloses a kind of oil-well drilling equipments including above-mentioned drill bit.

Description

Polycrystalline diamond compact bit and oil-well drilling equipment with the drill bit
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil equipment fields, more particularly to a kind of polycrystalline diamond compact bit.In addition, of the invention Further relate to a kind of oil-well drilling equipment with the drill bit.
Background technique
Polycrystalline diamond compact bit (PDC drill bit) is using the composite polycrystal-diamond with extreme hardness as brill The cutting tooth of head has very high efficiency of breaking rock and rate of penetration, is currently the drill bit that field of oil drilling is most widely used Tool.PDC drill bit steel body connector and matrix crown two parts are made carcass using the powder sintered method of diamondite and are preced with Portion, it is then whole to drill bit is welded into steel body connector.
Since steel body connector and matrix crown are split settings, need to solve the problems, such as connection and sealing, the prior art Under, the mode of threaded connection is usually used, is then again by welding welded junction gap, guarantees steel body connector Firm be tightly connected is formed between matrix crown.And there are an apparent defects, i.e. drill bit and screw drill for threaded connection For tool in underground work, rotation mode is exactly to rotate in a circumferential direction, and the connection type of steel body connector and matrix crown is also circumferential spiral shell Line connection type is easy for that matrix crown is caused to cause to loosen even because of small torsion under the adverse circumstances of high pressure HI high impact The problem of falling well.Although there are also welding layers between steel body connector and matrix crown, since layer is shallow on gap surface layer Real metallurgical bonding is not realized in shallow welding, along with underground working is extremely severe, serious wear, after being worn away Connection effect is weak.
Meanwhile diamondite hardness is very high, carry out screw thread process be it is very difficult, manufactured by 3D printing technique When matrix crown, although the shape of screw thread can be printed, 3D printing can not directly print the spiral shell for meeting required precision Line needs that high precision screw could be obtained by machining.But due to the brittleness of carcass material itself, the screw thread is unbearable Too big pulling force ultimately causes matrix crown thread failure.
Therefore, how a kind of stable delivery torque and pulling force are provided, the polycrystalline diamond of stability and mechanical performance is improved Compact bit is a technical problem that technical personnel in the field need to solve at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of polycrystalline diamond compact bits, are stablized by connecting block structure and locating piece Torque and pulling force are transmitted, processing is facilitated, improves stability and mechanical performance.It include upper it is a further object of the present invention to provide one kind State the oil-well drilling equipment of drill bit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of polycrystalline diamond compact bit, including steel body connector and Matrix crown, the matrix crown are provided with axially extending multiple operator wings, are provided on the rear end face of the matrix crown The link block protruded backward is provided with multiple outer wall planes around axis the side week of the link block, the steel body connector It is provided on front end face and is inserted into the interior simultaneously interference of the link slot with the block-shaped matched link slot of connection, the link block and matches It closes, the rear end face is bonded to each other with the front end face, is provided with interior location hole, the steel body connector side week of the link block Side week corresponding position be provided with the outer location hole being through in the link slot, further include across the outer location hole and being inserted into The locating piece of the interior location hole.
Preferably, multiple interior location holes are respectively arranged in multiple outer wall planes, multiple outer location holes It is respectively arranged in the inner wall plane of the link slot, the interior location hole and the outer location hole radially extend.
Preferably, the multiple extension knives for respectively corresponding multiple operator wings are provided with the side week of steel body connector front end The wing, the corresponding operator wing and the extension wing connect integral.
Preferably, six operator wings and six extension wings including being uniformly arranged.
Preferably, the link block is specially regular hexagonal prism, the outer wall plane of six including being continuously arranged, the company Access slot is correspondingly arranged six inner wall planes.
Preferably, the outer wall plane corresponds to the gap setting between the two neighboring operator wing, the interior location hole It is set to the outer wall in-plane, the inner wall plane corresponds to the two neighboring gap setting extended between wing, institute It states outer location hole and is set to the two neighboring gap extended between wing, and be through to the inner wall in-plane.
Preferably, the matrix crown is 3D printing integral molding.
Preferably, the external port of the end of the locating piece and the outer location hole is welded.
Preferably, the molten metal of electromagnetic induction heating formation is provided between the rear end face and the front end face Sealant.
The present invention provides a kind of oil-well drilling equipment, including polycrystalline diamond compact bit, and the polycrystalline diamond is multiple Closing piece drill bit is specially polycrystalline diamond compact bit described in above-mentioned any one.
The present invention provides a kind of polycrystalline diamond compact bit, including steel body connector and matrix crown, matrix crown are set Axially extending multiple operator wings are equipped with, are provided with the link block protruded backward, the side of link block on the rear end face of matrix crown It is provided with multiple outer wall planes around axis week, is provided on the front end face of steel body connector and connect block-shaped matched connection Slot, link block insertion link slot is interior and is interference fitted, and rear end face is bonded to each other with front end face, and the side week of link block is provided with default Position hole, it further includes across outer location hole that the side week corresponding position of steel body connector, which is provided with the outer location hole being through in link slot, And it is inserted into the locating piece of interior location hole.
In such a way that setting link block connects, and location hole is set, insertion locating piece is fixedly connected, and can bear axial direction Pulling force, and circumferential torsion can be born, while solving the connectivity problem of both direction.Processing screw thread thoroughly is avoided, gram Clothes be threadedly coupled there are the problem of, the good reliability of system, matrix crown is wrapped up by steel body connector, by the toughness of steel body connector It is combined with the intensity of matrix crown, improves drill bit overall mechanical properties.Drill produced cost has been saved, drilling crew is improved Drilling efficiency also effectively reduces the consumption to natural resources, has significant economic and social benefit.
The present invention also provides a kind of oil-well drilling equipments including above-mentioned drill bit, since above-mentioned drill bit is imitated with above-mentioned technology Fruit, above-mentioned oil-well drilling equipment should also have same technical effect, no longer be discussed in detail herein.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of explosion signal of specific embodiment of polycrystalline diamond compact bit provided by the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of another visual angle of specific embodiment of polycrystalline diamond compact bit provided by the present invention is quick-fried Fried schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of polycrystalline diamond compact bit, is stablized by connecting block structure and locating piece Torque and pulling force are transmitted, processing is facilitated, improves stability and mechanical performance.It includes upper that another core of the invention, which is to provide a kind of, State the oil-well drilling equipment of drill bit.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of specific implementation of polycrystalline diamond compact bit provided by the present invention The perspective view of the explosion of mode;Fig. 2 is a kind of specific embodiment of polycrystalline diamond compact bit provided by the present invention Another visual angle perspective view of the explosion.
The specific embodiment of the invention provides a kind of polycrystalline diamond compact bit, including steel body connector 1 and carcass hat Portion 2, matrix crown 2 is provided with axially extending multiple operator wings 23, after one end of the connection oil-well drilling equipment of steel body connector 1 is End, one end of connection matrix crown 2 are front end, and one end that matrix crown 2 connects steel body connector 1 is rear end, and the other end is front end. It is provided with the link block 21 protruded backward on the rear end face of matrix crown 2, is provided with around the more of axis in the side week of link block 21 A outer wall plane is provided on the front end face of steel body connector 1 and the matched link slot 11 of 21 shape of link block, i.e. link slot 11 It is provided with multiple inner wall planes around axis side week, is corresponded respectively with outer wall plane, link block 21 is inserted into link slot 11 Interior and be interference fitted, corresponding outer wall plane and inner wall plane contact cooperate, while the height of link block 21 and link slot 11 Depth meet cooperation and require, enable link block 21 to complete and then to keep rear end face mutual with front end face in insertion link slot 11 Fitting.It is provided with interior location hole 22 the side week of link block 21, the side week corresponding position of steel body connector 1, which is provided with, is through to link slot Outer location hole 12 in 11, when installation locating piece 3 pass through outer location hole 12 and be inserted into location hole 22.Wherein, locating piece 3 can be with It is pin, other kinds of insertion piece can also be used and realize axially position Anti-fall.
In such a way that setting link block 21 connects, and location hole is set, insertion locating piece 3 is fixedly connected, and passes through positioning Part 3 bears axial pulling force, bears circumferential torsion by the cooperation of link block 21 and link slot 11, while solving two sides To connectivity problem.Processing screw thread thoroughly is avoided, overcomes the problems, such as that threaded connection exists, the good reliability of system, carcass hat Portion 2 is wrapped up by steel body connector 1, and the toughness of steel body connector 1 is combined with the intensity of matrix crown 2, improves drill bit entirety Mechanical performance.Drill produced cost has been saved, drilling crew's drilling efficiency has been improved, also effectively reduces and disappear to natural resources Consumption has significant economic and social benefit.
Further, in order to improve the stability of connection, multiple interior location holes 22 are respectively arranged at multiple outer wall planes On, multiple outer location holes 12 are respectively arranged in the inner wall plane of link slot 11, and interior location hole 22 and outer location hole 12 are along diameter To extension, location hole can also be set to the intersection of two neighboring plane, or the extending direction of adjustment location hole, in this hair Within bright protection scope.
In the polycrystalline diamond compact bit that the specific embodiment of the invention provides, in the side of 1 front end of steel body connector It is provided with axially extending multiple extension wings 13 week, respectively corresponds multiple operator wings 23, and the fracture for the wing 23 of operating and rear end Face is concordant, and the fracture for extending wing 13 is concordant with front end face, and the corresponding operator wing 23 and extension wing 13 is made to connect integral, shape At a complete wing, so that entire drill bit combines the toughness of steel body connector 1 and the intensity of matrix crown 2, obtains A kind of excellent wear-resistant, shock resistance.Specifically, the operator wing 23 and six extension wings 13 there are six being uniformly arranged.
Further, link block 21 is specially regular hexagonal prism, and the axis of regular hexagonal prism is overlapped with the axis of drill bit, therefore is wrapped Six outer wall planes being continuously arranged are included, accordingly, link slot 11 is a positive six ribs slot, including six inner walls being continuously arranged Plane.Certainly, knuckle can be set between two adjacent planes, can also is octagon, odd plots of land that can be cultivated in addition to using hexagon Other polygons such as shape or dodecagon, it is corresponding to adjust other component.
In order to provide good installation space, outer wall plane corresponds to the gap setting between the two neighboring operator wing 23, interior Location hole 22 is set to outer wall in-plane, and inner wall plane corresponds to the gap setting between two neighboring extension wing 13, outer fixed Position hole 12 is set to the gap between two neighboring extension wing 13, and is through to inner wall in-plane, therefore is arranged six and determines Position part 3 can correspond to whole location holes and complete connection, by above-mentioned arrangement, locating piece 3 be enable to be hidden in two extensions Gap between wing 13 prevents from interfering.
In the polycrystalline diamond compact bit that the specific embodiment of the invention provides, matrix crown 2 is 3D printing one The molding of body formula, may be implemented the forming of any structure by the way of 3D printing, and end face polishing is more much easier than processing screw thread.Separately Outside, what the carcass raw material that the mode of 3D printing needs to consume to be lacked compared with the material for the drill bit for having designed with internal thread structures It is more, it can save material in this way, reduce production cost, and the high intensity and steel body connector 1 for the matrix crown 2 that can get both simultaneously High tenacity, promote the whole impact resistance and mechanical performance of bit body, extend drilling life of bit, improve drilling crew's drilling effect Rate.Hot-forming matrix crown can also be used, be also possible to split type steel body bizet, can use above-mentioned connection type Connection.
On the basis of the polycrystalline diamond compact bit that above-mentioned each specific embodiment provides, the end of locating piece 3 It is welded with the external port of outer location hole 12, molten metal sealant is provided between rear end face and front end face.Wherein, molten metal Sealant can be brazing layer, i.e., be cooled into after being melted by the soldering item melted.
Specific processing method are as follows: use 3D printing increases material manufacturing technology, print matrix crown 2, six sides of link block 21 Shape outer wall plane and end face can suitably polishs using flat stone mill, and for interior location hole 22 without individually processing, when 3D printing is straight It is connected into type.
Process the matrix of steel body connector 1 using mach mode, front end extend wing 13, link slot 11 interior six Square inner wall plane and end face are suitably polished using grinding, and outer 12 size of location hole is consistent with interior 22 size of location hole.
The rear end face of matrix crown 2 is covered with welding rod, the soldering for subsequent matrix crown 2 and steel body connector 1 is prepared.
In the way of induction heating, at the top of steel body connector 1 is heated, because the thermal expansion coefficient of steel is good, after heating Steel body connector 1 has certain expansion, and using the principle of hot insert, the matrix crown 2 for being covered with welding rod is pressed into steel body connector 1, and It is inserted into pin, then welds the external port of the end of pin and outer location hole 12.
The steel body connector 1 connected and matrix crown 2 are brazed again, the welding rod between front end face and rear end face Sufficiently after melting, brazing layer is formed, the gap between drill bit 2 and steel body connector 1 is finally made to realize that firm sealing connects It connects.It can be brazed by the way of electromagnetic induction heating, principle of heating is the electromagnetic induction effect by coil, so that Steel body part heating within the scope of the coil line of magnetic induction, other parts will not heat, and when facilitating control heating region and heating Between, compared with other brazing modes, aforesaid way apply drill bit soldering field it is more convenient, the side of furnace brazing can also be used Formula, as long as enabling to the welding rod of end face sufficiently to melt and realizing the metallurgical bonding of end face.Certainly it can also be used mechanical close Envelope mode, figure suit sealing ring or sealing ring etc..
In addition to above-mentioned polycrystalline diamond compact bit, it includes above-mentioned brill that a specific embodiment of the invention, which also provides a kind of, The oil-well drilling equipment of head, refer to the prior art for the structure of other each sections of the oil-well drilling equipment, and repeats no more herein.
Above the oil-well drilling equipment to polycrystalline diamond compact bit provided by the present invention and with the drill bit into It has gone and has been discussed in detail.Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the above implementation The explanation of example is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the general of the art , without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for logical technical staff, this A little improvement and modification are also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of polycrystalline diamond compact bit, including steel body connector (1) and matrix crown (2), the matrix crown (2) set It is equipped with axially extending multiple operator wings (23), which is characterized in that be provided on the rear end face of the matrix crown (2) convex backward Link block (21) out, the multiple outer wall planes of the link block (21) being provided in side week around axis, the steel body connector (1) it is provided on front end face and is inserted into institute with the matched link slot of the link block (21) shape (11), the link block (21) It states in link slot (11) and is interference fitted, the rear end face is bonded to each other with the front end face, the side week of the link block (21) It is provided with interior location hole (22), the side week corresponding position of the steel body connector (1), which is provided with, to be through in the link slot (11) Outer location hole (12), further include across the outer location hole (12) and being inserted into the locating piece (3) of the interior location hole (22).
2. polycrystalline diamond compact bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple interior location holes (22) It is respectively arranged in multiple outer wall planes, multiple outer location holes (12) are respectively arranged at the interior of the link slot (11) In wall plane, the interior location hole (22) and the outer location hole (12) are radially extended.
3. polycrystalline diamond compact bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that steel body connector (1) front end Be provided in side week respectively correspond it is multiple it is described operator the wing (23) multiple extension wings (13), the corresponding operator wing (23) It is connected with the extension wing (13) integral.
4. polycrystalline diamond compact bit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that including six institutes being uniformly arranged State the operator wing (23) and six extension wings (13).
5. polycrystalline diamond compact bit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the link block (21) is specially Regular hexagonal prism, six outer wall planes including being continuously arranged, it is flat that the link slot (11) is correspondingly arranged six inner walls Face.
6. polycrystalline diamond compact bit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the outer wall plane corresponds to adjacent Gap setting between the two operators wing (23), the interior location hole (22) is set to the outer wall in-plane, described Inner wall plane corresponds to the two neighboring gap setting extended between wing (13), and the outer location hole (12) is set to adjacent Two gaps extended between wing (13), and it is through to the inner wall in-plane.
7. polycrystalline diamond compact bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix crown (2) is 3D Printing integrated formula molding.
8. polycrystalline diamond compact bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the locating piece (3) It is welded with the external port of the outer location hole (12).
9. according to claim 1 to polycrystalline diamond compact bit described in 8 any one, which is characterized in that the rear end Molten metal sealant is provided between face and the front end face.
10. a kind of oil-well drilling equipment, including polycrystalline diamond compact bit, which is characterized in that the polycrystalline diamond is multiple Closing piece drill bit is specially polycrystalline diamond compact bit described in claim 1 to 9 any one.
CN201910654997.5A 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Polycrystalline diamond compact bit and oil-well drilling equipment with the drill bit Pending CN110230471A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910654997.5A CN110230471A (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Polycrystalline diamond compact bit and oil-well drilling equipment with the drill bit
US16/584,831 US11053743B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2019-09-26 Polycrystalline diamond compact drill bit and oil well drilling apparatus having the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910654997.5A CN110230471A (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Polycrystalline diamond compact bit and oil-well drilling equipment with the drill bit

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CN201910654997.5A Pending CN110230471A (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Polycrystalline diamond compact bit and oil-well drilling equipment with the drill bit

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112112574A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Drill bit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070137899A1 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Rockmore International, Inc. Keyed connection for drill bit
US20150159440A1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-11 National Oilwell DHT, L.P. Matrix fixed cutter drill bits and methods for manufacturing same
CN204476292U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-15 王宇峰 A kind of Novel diaborit
CN206928908U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-01-26 西迪技术股份有限公司 A kind of drill bit
CN210164432U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-03-20 西迪技术股份有限公司 Polycrystalline diamond compact bit and petroleum drilling equipment with same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070137899A1 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Rockmore International, Inc. Keyed connection for drill bit
US20150159440A1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-11 National Oilwell DHT, L.P. Matrix fixed cutter drill bits and methods for manufacturing same
CN204476292U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-15 王宇峰 A kind of Novel diaborit
CN206928908U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-01-26 西迪技术股份有限公司 A kind of drill bit
CN210164432U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-03-20 西迪技术股份有限公司 Polycrystalline diamond compact bit and petroleum drilling equipment with same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112112574A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Drill bit

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