CN110229710A - Speed changer lubricant oil composite - Google Patents
Speed changer lubricant oil composite Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of speed changer lubricant oil composite, and by lowering viscousity, oil consumption saving is had excellent performance and the abrasion performance of the sliding part of aluminum series alloy, the resistance to zygosity that frays are excellent.The speed changer lubricant oil composite is characterized in that the kinematic viscosity in the case where 100 DEG C of (A) is 1.5~4.5mm2In the lube base oil of/s, contained on the basis of total composition: being calculated as (B) boracic ashless dispersant of 50~250 mass ppm with boron amount；The metal system cleaning agent of at least one or more of (C) of 50~500 mass ppm in the group being made of alkali metal sulfonate, alkali metal salicylate salt, alkaline earth metal sulfonate and alkaline earth metal salicylate is calculated as with amount of metal；(D) phosphorus compound of 100~600 mass ppm is calculated as with phosphorus amount, 100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity is 6.2mm2/ s or less.
Description
The application is on 2 18th, 2014 applying date, application No. is 201410054325.8 patent application, " speed changer is used
The divisional application of lubricant oil composite ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to speed changer lubricant oil composites, specifically, are related to oil consumption saving and have excellent performance, are particularly suited for
The speed changer lubricant oil composite of the speed changer of sliding part with aluminum series alloy.Be related to particularly suitable for using oil pump and/or
The lubrication of the sliding part of pressure control valve and/or valve body, the speed changer lubricant oil composite used in automatic transmission.
Background technique
In recent years, using environmental problem as background, in order to cut down carbon dioxide gas, the oil consumption of automobile saves chemical conversion as when business
It is anxious, automatic transmission is also strongly required to facilitate consumption improvement.As automatic transmission oil consumption savingization method it
One, the lowering viscousity of automatic transmission fluid can be enumerated.Automatic transmission is by fluid torque-converter, wet clutch, gear-bearing
Mechanism, oil pump and oil pressure cntrol mechanism are formed, by by automatic transmission fluid lowering viscousity, thus reduce fluid torque-converter,
The stirring resistance of oil pump, the consumption improvement of automatic transmission are possibly realized.
It is well known, however, that the speed change of the gear, speed change clutch that determine gear ratio is special when by automatic transmission fluid lowering viscousity
Property durability reduce.For gear, exists and fray due to causing extreme pressure property to reduce automatic transmission fluid lowering viscousity, generating
Engage the case where (galling) etc. in automatic transmission so that generate failure.
In addition, the lightweight of vehicle is also project from the viewpoint of oil consumption savingization, also promote the light weight of speed changer
Change.One method is the aluminum series alloy using the material of light weight.Aluminum series alloy is not only in the shell even in oil pump and/or oil pressure
(patent document 1) is widely used in control valve, valve body.
Although for having lubricating oil (patent document 2), the power of the engine applications of the sliding part using aluminum series alloy
The lubricating oil (patent document 3) of transfer purposes had carried out research, but speed changer purposes cannot be still known as carrying out
Sufficient research.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-249238 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-111803 bulletin
Patent document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 1998-168476 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
The present invention be in view of the above circumstances made of, it is intended that provide lowering viscousity, oil consumption save performance it is excellent
The excellent speed changer lubricant oil composite of the abrasion performance of different and aluminum series alloy sliding part, the resistance to zygosity that frays.
The solution to the problem
The present inventor has made intensive studies aforementioned problems, as a result completes the present invention.
That is, the present invention relates to a kind of speed changer lubricant oil composites, which is characterized in that the movement in the case where 100 DEG C of (A) is viscous
Degree is 1.5~4.5mm2In the lube base oil of/s, contained on the basis of total composition: 50~250 matter are calculated as with boron amount
Measure (B) boracic ashless dispersant of ppm；It is selected from (C) that amount of metal is calculated as 50~500 mass ppm by alkali metal sulfonate, alkali
The metal of at least one or more in the group of metal salicylate salt, alkaline earth metal sulfonate and alkaline earth metal salicylate composition
It is detergent；It is calculated as (D) phosphorus compound of 100~600 mass ppm with phosphorus amount, the 100 of the speed changer lubricant oil composite
Kinematic viscosity at DEG C is 6.2mm2/ s or less.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of aforementioned speed changer lubricant oil composites, which is characterized in that above-mentioned (C) is at sorting
The group of free high alkaline calcium sulfonate and overbased calcium salicylate composition.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of aforementioned speed changer lubricant oil composites, which is characterized in that above-mentioned (D) ingredient is
The compound of at least one or more in the group being made of phosphate, phosphite ester and phosphoric acid.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of aforementioned speed changer lubricant oil composites, which is characterized in that above-mentioned (B) ingredient
The ratio of boron amount [B] and the phosphorus amount [P] of (D) ingredient is that [B]/[P] is 0.2~2.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of aforementioned speed changer lubricant oil composites, which is characterized in that above-mentioned (C) ingredient
The ratio of the phosphorus amount [P] of amount of metal [M] and (D) ingredient is that [M]/[P] is 0.2~3.0.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of aforementioned speed changer lubricant oil composites, which is characterized in that also containing with composition
It is (E) polyol esters of fatty acids of 0.05~3 mass % on the basis of total amount.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of aforementioned speed changer lubricant oil composites, which is characterized in that closed in use by aluminium system
It is used in the speed changer for the slide unit that gold is formed.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of aforementioned speed changer lubricant oil composites, which is characterized in that closed in use by aluminium system
It is used in the automatic transmission of oil pump and/or pressure control valve and/or valve body that gold is formed.
The effect of invention
Lubricant oil composite of the invention is for improving the low viscosity of oil consumption and be anti-abrasivity, the anti-engagement that frays
The preferred lubricating oil composition of the speed changer purposes of speed changer excellent, particularly suitable for the sliding part with aluminum series alloy such as property
Object.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the present invention is described in detail.
Speed changer lubricant oil composite (hereinafter also referred to as lubricant oil composite) of the invention contains as (A) ingredient
Kinematic viscosity at 100 DEG C is 1.5~4.5mm2The lube base oil of/s.
As lube base oil, be able to use mineral oil system lube base oil, synthesis be lube base oil and
Their mixture.
As mineral oil system lube base oil, combination solvent depitching alone or in any combination, solvent extraction can be enumerated
It takes, be hydrocracked, solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing plus the purification process such as hydrogen purifying, sulfuric acid scrubbing, clay treatment etc. steam normal pressure
Evaporate and distilling crude oil under reduced pressure obtained from the mineral oil system such as alkane hydrocarbon system, cycloalkanes hydrocarbon system lubrication made of lube cut purifying
Oil base oil, n-alkane, isoparaffin etc..
It should be noted that these base oils can be used alone or with arbitrary ratio combine two or more come using.
As preferred mineral oil system lube base oil, base oil below can be enumerated.
(1) alkane base system crude oil and/or mixing base system crude oil are by distillate oil obtained from air-distillation；
(2) the air-distillation residue oil of alkane base system crude oil and/or mixing base system crude oil is obtained by vacuum distillation
Distillate oil (WVGO)；
(3) pass through wax obtained from lubricating oil dewaxing process and/or the Fischer-Tropsch wax manufactured by GTL process etc.；
(4) the mild hydrogenation cracking of the one kind or two or more miscella among (1)~(3) handles oily (MHC)；
(5) miscella of the oil of more than two kinds among (1)~(4)；
(6) deasphalted oil (DAO) of (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5)；
(7) the mild hydrogenation cracking of (6) handles oily (MHC)；
(8) it regard miscella of oil of more than two kinds among (1)~(7) etc. as feedstock oil, passes through common purifying
Method purifies the feedstock oil and/or the lube cut recycled from the feedstock oil, and recycling lube cut moistens obtained from
Lubricating oil.
Here, described common purification process is not particularly limited, arbitrarily using in lube base oil manufacture
Used purification process.As common purification process, for example, can enumerate, (1) is hydrocracked, hydrofinishing etc. adds hydrogen pure
Change, (2) furfural solvent extracts the dewaxing such as equal solvent purifying, (3) solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing, (4) are based on Emathlite, activity
The carclazyte purifying of carclazyte etc., (5) sulfuric acid scrubbing, caustic soda washing etc. reagents (acid or alkali) purifying etc..It, can be to appoint in the present invention
The combination of meaning and arbitrary sequence are one kind or two or more using these.
In addition, be lube base oil as synthesis, can enumerate poly alpha olefin or its hydride, isobutylene oligomer or
Its hydride, isoparaffin, alkylbenzene, alkylnaphthalene, diester (such as glutaric acid two (tridecane base ester), (the 2- second of adipic acid two
Base hexyl) ester, diiso decyl adipate ester, adipic acid double tridecyl ester, decanedioic acid two (2- ethylhexyl) ester etc.), it is polynary
Alcohol ester is (for example, trimethylolpropane caprylate, trimethylolpropane pelargonate, pentaerythrite 2 ethyl hexanoic acid ester, pentaerythrite
Pelargonate etc.), polyether polyols, dialkyl diphenyl ether, polyphenyl ether etc..
It is lube base oil as preferred synthesis, poly alpha olefin can be enumerated.As poly alpha olefin, can typically arrange
Enumerate: the oligomer or co-oligomer of the alpha-olefin of carbon number 2~32, preferably 6~16 are (for example, 1- octene oligomers, 1- decene
Oligomer, ethylene-propylene co-oligomer etc.) and their hydride.
The lower limit of kinematic viscosity at 100 DEG C of the lube base oil of (A) ingredient in the present invention is 1.5mm2/ s with
Upper, preferably 2mm2/ s or more, more preferably 2.5mm2/ s or more.On the other hand, upper limit 4.5mm2/ s or less, it is preferably
4mm2/ s or less, more preferably 3.8mm2/ s or less.By the way that the kinematic viscosity at 100 DEG C is set as 4.5mm2/ s hereinafter, so as to
When accessing including low temperature therefore fluid resistance becomes smaller in the smaller lubricant oil composite of frictional resistance of lubricating place.In addition,
By the way that the kinematic viscosity at 100 DEG C is set as 1.5mm2/ s or more is formed sufficiently so as to obtain oil film, and lubricity is more excellent
It is different, in addition, the smaller lubricant oil composite of the evaporation loss of base oil under the high temperature conditions.
It should be noted that in the present invention, as long as the kinematic viscosity at 100 DEG C of base oil composition is in above-mentioned model
It encloses, then the base oil that can also be in containing the kinematic viscosity at 100 DEG C outside above range.
In the present invention, for the viscosity index (VI) of base oil (A), there is no particular limitation, preferably 90 or more, more preferably
It is 100 or more, further preferably 110 or more, particularly preferably 120 or more.By the way that viscosity index (VI) is set as 90 or more, thus
The superior composition of extreme pressure property after available fatigue life, initial stage and long-time service.Wherein, preferably 170 or less.
When more than 170, worry that viscosity when low temperature steeply rises, therefore not preferably.
In the present invention, lube base oil (A) is not even if also interfere individually for a kind of mineral oil type base oil, but from pole
From the perspective of the raising of pressure property, the mixture of mineral oil type base oil preferably of more than two kinds.
As lube base oil of the invention, particularly preferably to the mineral oil system lubricating oil for being selected from (1) above-mentioned~(8)
Base oil obtained from the processing below of base oil further progress.
I.e., it is preferable to use the hydrocracked mineral oils system base oil and/or wax isomerization isomeric alkane hydrocarbon system base that obtain as follows
Plinth oil: the base oil selected from above-mentioned (1)~(8) is hydrocracked as former state or by the lube cut recycled from the base oil or
Wax isomerization will carry out its product original sample or then solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing etc. from its lube cut recycled
Then dewaxing treatment after carrying out solvent purification processing or solvent purification processing, carries out the dewaxing such as solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing
It handles and manufactures.The hydrocracked mineral oils system base oil and/or wax isomerization for particularly preferably carrying out dewaxing treatment and manufacturing
Isomeric alkane hydrocarbon system base oil.
In addition, the sulphur ingredient of lube base oil (A) be preferably 0.3 mass % hereinafter, more preferably 0.1 mass % with
Under, most preferably it is essentially 0 mass %, cannot be detected with common emission spectrometry method.Sulphur ingredient is more than 0.3 mass %
When, there is the tendency for reducing the oxidation stability of composition, therefore not preferably.
In addition, the pour point of lube base oil (A) is not particularly limited, it is excellent with the viewpoint for deteriorating cryogenic property
It is selected as -10 DEG C or less, more preferably -20 DEG C or less.
By being arranged the viscosity index (VI) of the lube base oil of (A) ingredient, pour point in above range, so as to be made
Composition with the good viscosity characteristics from low temperature to high temperature.
In addition, for the %C of lube base oil (A)AIt is not particularly limited, it is excellent with the viewpoint of excellent oxidation stability
2 are selected as hereinafter, being most preferably essentially 0.
So-called %C in the present inventionAIt is to be found out using the method (n-d-M ring analysis) based on ASTM D 3238-85
's.
Contain boracic ashless dispersant as (B) ingredient in lubricant oil composite of the invention.
Boracic ashless dispersant if in the structure containing the ashless dispersant of boron, for example, can enumerate pass through by
Boronation ashless dispersant obtained from ashless dispersant boronation.
The boronation of ashless dispersant will be remaining and in general acting on nitrogenous compound or derivatives thereof by making boric acid
Amino and/or part or all of neutralization of imino group carry out.
For example, the manufacturing method as boric acid modified succinimide, can enumerate Japanese Patent Publication 42-8013 public affairs
Report, Japanese Patent Publication 42-8014 bulletin, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 51-52381 bulletin and Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 51-130408
Method disclosed in bulletin etc. etc..Specifically, for example, can be by the organic solvents such as alcohols, hexane, dimethylbenzene, lightweight
The sour boron compounds such as (acid anhydride) and boric acid, borate or borate of polyamines, polyalkenyl succinic are mixed in lube base oil etc.,
Heated under the conditions of appropriate and is obtained.It should be noted that boric acid modified succinyl obtained from operation is sub- in this way
The boric acid content of amine usually can be set to 0.1~45 mass %.
As boronation ashless dispersant, for example, straight chain in the molecule at least one carbon number 40~400 can be enumerated
Or the boride etc. of the nitrogenous compound or derivatives thereof of the alkyl or alkenyl of branched, it can cooperate any among them
Selection a kind or two or more.
As (B) ingredient, the arbitrary ashless dispersant of commonly used boronation in lubricating oil can be used, from clear
The clean excellent consideration of property, preferably boronation succinimide.
As succinimide, can enumerate with preferably carbon number 40~400, more preferably carbon number 60~350 is straight
The alkyl or alkenyl succinimide of the alkyl or alkenyl of chain or branched.The carbon number of alkyl or alkenyl is lower than 40 feelings
Under condition, there are the tendencies that compound is reduced relative to the dissolubility of lube base oil, on the other hand, alkyl or alkenyl
In the case that carbon number is more than 400, there are the tendencies that the low temperature flow of lubricant oil composite deteriorates.The alkyl or alkenyl can be with
It can be enumerated as preferred group by the low of the alkene such as propylene, 1- butylene, isobutene for straight-chain or branched
Branched-chain alkyl derived from the co-oligomer of polymers, ethylene and propylene or branched alkenyl etc..
Succinimide can be monotype, can be dimorphism, can also be their mixture.
The manufacturing method of succinimide is not particularly limited, such as can be by the alkane that will make to have carbon number 40~400
Alkyl succinic acid obtained from the compound of base or alkenyl reacts at 100~200 DEG C with maleic anhydride or alkenyl amber
Acid is reacted with polyamines to be obtained.As polyamines, specifically, may be exemplified out diethylenetriamines, trien, four Asias
Five amine of ethyl, penten etc..
In addition, can be used as boronation ashless dispersant by the benzylamine of boronation.As preferred benzylamine, it is specific and
Speech may be exemplified out by the compound etc. of following general formula (1) expressions.
In general formula (1), R1The alkyl or alkenyl of expression carbon number 40~400, preferably carbon number 60~350, r expression 1~
5,2~4 integer is preferably indicated.
The manufacturing method of benzylamine does not have any restriction, for example, can be by making propylene oligomer, polybutene and ethylene-
The polyolefin such as alpha olefin copolymer and phenol reactant are made after alkylphenol, keep it sub- with formaldehyde and two using Mannich reaction
The reaction of the polyamines such as ethyl triamine, trien, tetren and penten obtains.
In addition, boronation polyamines also can be used as boronation ashless dispersant.It, more specifically, can as boronation polyamines
Exemplify the boride etc. of the compound by following general formula (2) expressions.
R-NH-(CH2CH2NH)s-H(2)
In general formula (2), R indicate carbon number 40~400, preferably indicate 60~350 alkyl or alkenyl, s indicate 1~5, it is excellent
Choosing indicates 2~4 integer.
The manufacturing method of polyamines does not have any restriction, for example, can be by by propylene oligomer, polybutene and ethylene-
After the polyolefin chlorination such as alpha olefin copolymer, make itself and ammonia, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamines, trien, four sub- second
The reaction of the polyamines such as five amine of base and penten obtains.
(B) molecular weight of ingredient is according to the structure of the alkyl of ashless dispersant above-mentioned or the carbon number of alkenyl and polyamines
And determine, as molecular weight, preferably 2500 or more, more preferably 3000 or more, further preferably 4000 or more.In addition,
It preferably 10000 or less, is more preferably 8000 or less.When lower than 2500, oil consumption saving effect is small, real when more than 10000
It is difficult to synthesize in matter.
In addition, boron/nitrogen mass ratio (B/N ratio) for the boracic ashless dispersant of (B) ingredient is not particularly limited, usually
It is 0.01~1, preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.07 or more.Furthermore it is preferred that be 0.7 hereinafter, more preferably 0.5 hereinafter,
Further preferably 0.4 or less, it is particularly preferably 0.3 or less.As boracic ashless dispersant, it is preferable to use B/N ratios to be in the model
Interior boracic succinimide is enclosed, boracic double amber imide is particularly preferably used.It should be noted that when B/N ratio is more than 1,
Worry stability, therefore not preferably.In addition, the influence of attrition resistance, sealing material compound inhibits when B/N ratio is lower than 0.01
It is not sufficiently effective.
(B) content of the boracic ashless dispersant of ingredient is scaled 50 mass ppm on the basis of total composition, with boron amount
Above and 250 mass ppm or less, preferably 200 mass ppm or less.
When boron content is more than 250 mass ppm, the balance with other additives, such as phosphorus system additive is lost, makes to wear away
Characteristic deteriorates.In addition, boron content be lower than 50 mass % when, attrition resistance it is not sufficiently effective.
In the present invention, preferably mixed together with boronation ashless dispersant non-boronation non-boronation ashless dispersant come using.
Being used in mixed way preferred reason is precipitated because and boride unstable there are boronated compound is used alone in are as follows: boronation ashless dispersant
The case where.
It should be noted that the nothing before the boronation that non-boronation ashless dispersant means boronation ashless dispersant above-mentioned
Grey dispersing agent.Also most preferably succinimide at this time.
And when with boronation ashless dispersant and non-boronation ashless dispersant, the boron amount of the boron from boron-containing dispersant be originated from
The nitrogen mass ratio (B/N ratio) of the dispersing agent total amount of dispersing agent comprising not boracic is preferably 0.01~1, more preferably 0.05 with
Above, further preferably 0.07 or more.In addition, more preferably 0.7 or less, further preferably 0.5 or less, particularly preferably
It 0.4 or less, is most preferably 0.3 or less.When B/N ratio is more than 1, stability is worried, therefore not preferably.In addition, B/N ratio is lower than 0.05
When, attrition resistance is not sufficiently effective.
In lubricant oil composite of the invention, as (C) ingredient, contain alkali metal and/or alkali-earth metal detergent.As
The metal system cleaning agent may be exemplified out sulfonate system and salicylate system.
As sulfonate system detergent, for example, can enumerate by by molecular weight be 100~1500, preferably 200~
The alkali metal salt or alkali salt of alkyl aryl sulfonate obtained from 700 alkyl aromatic compound sulfonation, it is especially excellent
Choosing uses magnesium salts and/or calcium salt.
As alkyl aryl sulfonate, specifically, so-called mahogany acid, synthesis sulfonic acid etc. can be enumerated.As stone
Oily sulfonic acid, it is however generally that can be used and the alkyl aromatic compound of the lube cut of mineral oil is being carried out what sulfonation obtained
The so-called mahogany acid (mahogany acid) etc. of by-product when substance, manufacture white oil (white oil).In addition, as synthesis sulphur
Acid, for example, use by by as the manufactures such as the alkylbenzene manufacturing works of the raw material of lotion, by the way that polyolefin is alkylated into benzene
Obtained from, the alkylbenzene of alkyl with straight-chain, branched is as raw material, the substance that its sulfonation is obtained or by two nonyls
The substance etc. that base naphthalene sulfonation obtains.
The sulfonate that polyolefin is especially used as alkylating agent is preferred from the viewpoint of frictional behavior.
In addition, as typical metal sulfonate, not only include make above-mentioned alkyl aryl sulfonate directly with metal
The alkali such as oxide, hydroxide, alkaline earth metal alkali react or especially in the case where alkaline-earth metal, the alkali such as sodium salt, sylvite are first made
The metal salt alkaline earth metal sulfonate as obtained from replacing etc. with alkali salt again also includes by by above-mentioned neutrality
Alkaline earth metal sulfonate heats in presence of water with excessive alkali salt, alkaline earth metal alkali (hydroxide, oxide)
Obtained from basic alkaline earth metal sulfonate or make above-mentioned neutrality in the presence of carbon dioxide gas and/or boric acid or borate
Carbonate high alkaline alkaline earth metal sulfonate, borate obtained from alkaline earth metal sulfonate is reacted with the alkali of alkaline-earth metal are high-alkali
Property alkaline earth metal sulfonate.
As salicylate system detergent, structure is not particularly limited, it is preferable to use having 1~2 carbon number 1~30
The salicylic metal salt of alkyl.Wherein, the formation of monoalkyl salicylic acid metal salt is compared for 85~100mol%, dialkylsalicylic
The formation of acid metal salt is compared for 0~15mol%, the alkyl water that the formation ratio of 3- alkylated salicylamide acid metal salt is 40~100mol%
Anti- abrasivity and abrasionproof after poplar acid metal salt and/or its (mistake) basic salt are tested from rubber impregnated, oxidation stability is tested
Hurt zygosity it is excellent from the viewpoint of preferably.
As alkali metal, sodium, potassium etc. can be enumerated, as alkaline-earth metal, calcium, magnesium etc. can be enumerated.Wherein, preferably
Calcium, magnesium, particularly preferably calcium.
The metal system cleaning agent of (C) ingredient used in the present invention, from after higher deterioration abrasion performance, prevent
From the perspective of the influence of sealing material, the clutch friction characteristic of automatic transmission, preferably sulfonate and salicylate.
The base number of the metal system cleaning agent of (C) ingredient is any used in the present invention, but from higher abrasion performance
Viewpoint is set out preferably overbased metal system detergent.Here, described high alkalinity refers to that the base number of metal system cleaning agent is
150mgKOH/g or more.
It should be noted that here, described base number means according to JIS K 25.01 " petroleum product and lubricating oil-
7. potentiometric titrations of neutralization number test method " and the base number based on perchloric acid method measured.
It is special as the metal system cleaning agent of base number 150mgKOH/g or more, preferably sulfonate, salicylate system detergent
Not preferred sulfonate.In addition, being more preferably 200mgKOH/g or more as base number.Furthermore it is preferred that for 400mgKOH/g or less, more
It preferably 350mgKOH/g or less, is even more preferably 300mgKOH/g or less.
In lubricant oil composite of the invention, the content of (C) ingredient is calculated as 50 on the basis of total composition with amount of metal
~500 mass ppm, preferably 400 mass ppm or less.By the way that the content of (C) ingredient is set as above range, so as to
To the lubricant oil composite of the excellent wear resistance of aluminum series alloy.
Lubricant oil composite of the invention contains phosphorus series compound and is used as (D) ingredient.
As phosphorus series compound, such as phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, phosphate, phosphite ester can be enumerated.
As heretofore described phosphorus series compound, it is preferably selected from and is made of phosphate, phosphite ester and phosphoric acid
Group at least one or more compound.Phosphate, phosphite ester are the alkyl containing carbon number 2~30, preferably 3~20
Compound.
As phosphate, phosphite ester, such as mono phosphoric acid ester (alkyl) aryl ester, phosphate dialkyl ester, phosphorous can be enumerated
Sour monoalkyl ester, phosphorous acid list (alkyl) aryl ester, (alkyl) aryl ester of phosphorous acid two and their mixture etc..
The carbon number of above-mentioned alkyl is preferably 4~20, more preferably 4~8.It should be noted that alkyl can be straight chain
Shape may be branched.
In order to assign the abrasion performance of excellent aluminium, the content of the phosphorus series compound of (D) ingredient is total with lubricant oil composite
100~600 mass ppm, preferably 500 mass ppm or less are calculated as with P elements amount on the basis of amount.In addition, as P elements amount
When lower than 100 mass ppm, there is no effect for abrasion performance, when more than 600 mass ppm, oxidation stability, resin material
Durability deteriorates, therefore not preferred.
It should be noted that in lubricant oil composite of the invention, on the basis of above-mentioned phosphorus compound, can also root
The phosphorous with alkyl or (alkyl) aryl is used in mixed way according to needs, in the range of the phosphorus content being no more than in terms of composition
Sour thioesters or thiophosphite.
In lubricant oil composite of the invention, the ratio of the phosphorus amount [P] of the boron amount [B] and (D) ingredient of above-mentioned (B) ingredient
([B]/[P]) is preferably 0.2~2.Furthermore it is preferred that being 1.5 or less.When [B]/[P] is lower than 0.2 or more than 2, aluminum series alloy
Anti- abrasivity reduce.
In lubricant oil composite of the invention, the ratio of the phosphorus amount [P] of the amount of metal [M] and (D) ingredient of above-mentioned (C) ingredient
([M]/[P]) is preferably 0.2~3.0.In addition, particularly preferably 2.5 or less.[M]/[P] appointing lower than 0.2 or more than 3.0
In the case of one, the anti-abrasivity of aluminum series alloy is reduced.
Lubricant composition for internal combustion engine of the invention preferably comprises polyol esters of fatty acids in turn and is used as (E) ingredient.
Polyol esters of fatty acids is the ester formed by fatty acid and polyalcohol, can be the hydroxyl of polyalcohol in the present invention
A part of remaining partial ester may be full ester that all hydroxyls have been esterified.
As the fatty acid for forming polyol esters of fatty acids of the invention, can enumerate with carbon number 6~30, preferably carbon
The fatty acid of number 8~24, the straight-chain of particularly preferably carbon number 10~20 or branched alkyl.By using carbon number 6~30
Fatty acid, so as to obtain the abrasion performance of higher aluminum series alloy.
It should be noted that in alkyl and alkenyl in above-mentioned alkyl, including it is conceivable that whole straight-chains
Structure and branched structure, in addition, the position of the double bond in alkenyl is arbitrary.
As such fatty acid, specifically, octanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitinic acid, hard can be enumerated
Resin acid, oleic acid etc..
As the polyalcohol for forming polyol esters of fatty acids of the invention, can enumerate carbon number is 2~6, preferably 3~6
Aliphatic polyol.In addition, usually 2~4 yuan, preferably 3~4 yuan of aliphatic polyol.They can be used alone 1
Also two or more kinds may be used for kind.
As such polyalcohol, specifically, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, anhydrous sorbitol etc. can be enumerated.
As the polyol esters of fatty acids of (E) ingredient, it may be exemplified out and formed by above-mentioned fatty acid and aliphatic polyol
Ester etc..For example, can enumerate the partial ester of the polyalcohols such as oleic acid and glycerol, anhydrous sorbitol, i.e., glyceryl monooleate, two oil
Acid glyceride, sorbitan monooleate and anhydrous sorbitol dioleate etc., especially preferably above-mentioned fatty acid and rouge
Monoesters such as glyceryl monooleate of fat race trihydroxylic alcohol etc..
In lubricant oil composite of the invention, content when containing (E) polyol esters of fatty acids is using total composition as base
Standard is preferably 0.05 mass % or more, more preferably 0.1 mass % or more, further preferably 0.2 mass % or more, most preferably
For 0.3 mass % or more.On the other hand, the upper limit is preferably 3 mass % or less, is more preferably 2 mass % or less, is further preferred
For 1.5 mass % or less, particularly preferably 1 mass % or less, most preferably 0.8 mass % or less.Above-mentioned content is lower than 0.05
When quality %, the abrasion performance of aluminum series alloy becomes smaller.Even if in addition, more than the effect that 3 mass % also do not match with additive amount,
Worry that the dissolubility in (A) lube base oil, storage-stable deteriorate instead.
Lubricant oil composite of the invention is to further increase the purpose of its performance or further assign as lubricating oil group
The purpose of the necessary performance of object is closed, above-mentioned can be added in the range that does not have an impact to above-mentioned each additive composition and respectively
Add in the range of agent, well known lube oil additive is added.
As the additive that can be added, for example, the ashless dispersant other than (B) ingredient can be enumerated, other than (C) ingredient
Metal system cleaning agent, the phosphorus system additive other than (D) ingredient, the ester based compound other than (E) ingredient, and, (E) ingredient
It is friction regulator, antioxidant, EP agent, viscosity index improver, metal deactivator, antirust agent other than scope, anti-
Corrosive agent, pour-point depressant, swell rubber agent, defoaming agent, colorant etc..They several alone or in combination can be used.
Particularly as friction regulator, the friction regulator as lubricating oil can be used and usually used arbitrary
Compound can enumerate the straight of the alkyl at least one carbon number 6~30 in the molecule or alkenyl, particularly carbon number 6~30
The hydroxyl system friction regulator of alkyl group or straight alkenyl, amine system friction regulator, amide system friction regulator, fatty acid series
Or metal fatty acid salt system friction regulator etc..
As amine system friction regulator, the straight-chain or branched, preferably straight-chain of carbon number 6~30 may be exemplified out
Aliphatic monoamine, the aliphatic chain alkanolamine of the straight-chain or branched of carbon number 6~30, preferably straight-chain, straight-chain or branch
The friction of the aliphatic amine systems such as the alkylene oxide adducts of chain, the aliphatic polyamine of preferably straight-chain or these aliphatic amines is adjusted
Whole dose etc..
As amide system friction regulator, the straight-chain of carbon number 6~30 or the rouge of branched, preferably straight-chain can be enumerated
The condensation reaction of fat acid and various amine and the amide compound synthesized.Wherein, also comprising urea compounds, imide compound etc.
Construction.
As fatty acid series friction regulator, the straight-chain or branched, preferably straight-chain of carbon number 7~31 can be enumerated
Fatty acid, the aliphatic esters such as ester of the fatty acid and aliphatic monobasic alcohol or aliphatic polyol, the alkaline earth gold of the fatty acid
Belong to fatty acid metal salts such as salt (magnesium salts, calcium salt etc.), zinc salt etc..
As antioxidant, then may be used if the substance usually used in lubricating oil such as phenol system compound, amine compound
To use.
Specifically, the alkylbenzenes phenols such as 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, methylene -4,4- bis-phenol can be enumerated
Bisphenols such as (2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenols), the naphthylamines class such as phenyl-α-naphthylamine, dialkyl diphenylamine class, (3,5- bis-
Tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) fatty acid (propionic acid etc.) and 1 yuan or polyhydric alcohols such as methanol, octadecyl alcolol, 1,6-HD, new penta
The ester of glycol, thio-diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythrite etc., phenothiazines, the organic metal such as molybdenum, copper, zinc are anti-oxidant
Agent and their mixture etc..
As EP agent, can enumerate: the phosphorus series compound enumerated as (D) ingredient, further, it is possible to use logical
It is commonly used for arbitrary compound such as dithiocarbamates, disulfides, the sulphur of the EP agent of lubricating oil
Change chalcogenide compounds such as olefines, vulcanization grease type etc..In the present invention, can be contained with arbitrary amount any among them
1 kind or compound of more than two kinds of selection, its usual content are 0.1~5.0 matter on the basis of lubricant oil composite total amount
Measure %.
As viscosity index improver, specifically, may be exemplified out: a kind selected from various methacrylates or 2 kinds
The so-called non-dispersive type viscosity index improver such as the copolymer of above monomer or its hydride or in turn copolymerization include nitridation
Close the so-called Dispersant viscosity index improver etc. that the various methacrylates of object obtain.It is improved as other viscosity index (VI)s
The specific example of agent, can enumerate non-dispersed or dispersed ethylene- α-olefin copolymers (may be exemplified out third as alpha-olefin
Alkene, 1- butylene, 1- amylene etc.) or its hydride, polyisobutene or its hydride, styrenic-diene hydrogenated copolymer, benzene second
Alkene-maleic anhydride ester copolymer and alkyl styrenes etc..
The molecular weight of these viscosity index improvers needs to consider shear stability to select.Specifically, for viscosity
The number-average molecular weight of index improver, for example, be 5,000~150 when distributed and non-dispersive type polymethacrylates,
000, it is preferably 10,000~100,000, is 800~5,000 when polyisobutene or its hydride, preferably 1,000~4,
000, it is 800~15,000 when ethene-alpha-olefin copolymer or its hydride, preferably 3,000~12,000.
In the present invention, optional a kind or 2 can be contained among these viscosity index improvers with arbitrary amount
Kind or more compound, its usual content is calculated as 0.1~20 mass % with lubricant oil composite benchmark.
As antirust agent, for example, alkenyl succinic, alkenyl succinate, polyol ester, mahogany acid can be enumerated
Salt, dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid salt etc..
As anticorrosive, for example, enumerate BTA system, azimido-toluene system, imidazole compound etc. can be enumerated.
As pour-point depressant, for example, the polymethacrylates system for the lube base oil being adapted for use with can be enumerated
Polymer etc..
As swell rubber agent, aromatic system, swell rubber agent of ester system etc. can be enumerated.
As defoaming agent, such as the silicones such as dimethyl silscone, fluorosilicones can be enumerated.
The content of these additives be it is any, usually in terms of total composition benchmark the content of anticorrosive be 0.005~
0.2 mass %, defoaming agent content be 0.00005~0.1 mass %, the content of other additive is 0.005~10 matter
Measure % or so.
Kinematic viscosity at 100 DEG C of lubricant oil composite of the invention is 6.2mm2/ s or less.Preferably 2.5~
6.0mm2/ s, more preferably 3.0~5.6mm2/s.More than 6.2mm2When/s, the oil consumption of an object of the present invention saves performance not
Sufficiently, and it is lower than 2.5mm2When/s, abrasion performance, the resistance to zygosity that frays be insufficient, generates load to the durability of speed changer
The heart.
Further, since above-mentioned reason, the kinematic viscosity at 40 DEG C of lubricant oil composite of the invention saves property from oil consumption
It is preferably 30mm from the perspective of energy2/ s or less.More preferably 28mm2/ s or less, further preferably 26mm2/ s or less.
In addition, the viscosity index (VI) of lubricant oil composite of the invention is preferably 150 from the viewpoint of performance is saved in oil consumption
Above, 160 or more are more preferably.The upper limit is not particularly limited, from the viewpoint of the extreme pressure property of base oil, and due to
Worry that the increase of the amount of viscosity index improver causes shear stability to reduce, preferably 220 or less.
The low temperature viscosity of oil consumption when self-starting lubricant oil composite of the invention saving performance is also low
The case where be advantageous.As its index, the Brookfield viscometer viscosity at -40 DEG C is preferably 15000mPas or less.More preferably
For 12000mPas hereinafter, further preferably 10000mPas or less.
It should be noted that Brookfield viscometer viscosity said here is the value of measurement on the basis of ASTM D 2983.
Lubricant oil composite of the invention is the low viscosity for consumption improvement, and anti-abrasivity, the anti-zygosity that frays
Speed changer purposes etc. speed changer excellent, especially as the sliding part for being suitable for having aluminum series alloy is preferred lubricating oil composition
Object.
Lubricant oil composite of the invention is that the lubrication portion for having aluminum series alloy at least one of sliding part uses
Composition, the aluminum series alloy can have the alloy in the state on sliding part surface if aluminium and be then not particularly limited, not only may be used
It enumerates aluminium and aluminum series alloy can be enumerated, in the aluminiferous metals material of the coating aluminium of various metallic substrate surfaces or aluminum series alloy
Material etc..
For above-mentioned aluminium-containing metal material, even if being coated on its surface, non-aluminium-containing metal material, there is also in use process
Middle abrasion are also contained in lubricant oil composite of the invention the case where its coating a possibility that showing out the aluminium-containing metal material
It lubricates in object.
Several examples of such aluminum series alloy for example can concrete example Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-174374 bulletin, day are shown
This special open 2010-5687 bulletin.
It should be noted that the aluminium content of metal surface it is more, of the invention lubricant oil composite it is more useful.
In addition, the present invention is suitable for using the oil pump and/or pressure control valve and/or valve body formed by aluminum series alloy in turn
Automatic transmission, especially JIS5000 system, the excellent wear resistance of JIS6000 system or JIS7000 line aluminium alloy, fluid drive
The abrasion performance of valve used in the oil pressure cntrol of device etc. or the resistance to zygosity that frays are excellent.
In addition, lubricant oil composite of the invention haveing excellent performance as transmission oil other than the above, also preferably acts as
The lubricating oil of the automatic transmission such as automobile, construction implement, agricultural machinery purposes or manual transmission, differential gearing purposes.This
Outside, the gasoline hair of the mobile applications such as industrial gear oil, two wheeler, carriage, power generation application, oceangoing ship purposes etc. can be preferred for
Motivation, diesel engine, the lubricating oil of gas engine, turbine oil, compressor oil etc..
Embodiment
Hereinafter, further specifically describing the contents of the present invention using embodiment and comparative example, the present invention is not by it
Any restriction.
(Examples 1 to 22 and comparative example 1~8)
Preparing each lubricant oil composite shown in the Examples 1 to 22 of table 1, (being formed in kinematic viscosity at 100 DEG C is
5.3mm2/ s) and comparative example 1~8 for comparing shown in each lubricant oil composite, evaluate the wear-resisting of each aluminium alloy
Consumption is remembered its result together as in table 1.The ratio of base oil on the basis of base oil total amount, the additive amount of each additive with
On the basis of total composition.
The SRV testing machine that anti-abrasivity is manufactured using Optimol company is evaluated.Experimental condition is set as load 50N, vibration
Dynamic frequency 50Hz, amplitude 2mm, time 30min evaluate oil temperature at 20 DEG C and 80 DEG C.Test film material is column (steel)/disk:
(Al die-casting material；ADC12).
As table 1 the result shows that as, using heretofore described Examples 1 to 22 composition when, and it is discontented
The comparative example 1~8 of foot any technical characteristic of the invention compares the abrasion performance for showing excellent aluminium alloy.
Table 1
Claims (7)
1. a kind of speed changer lubricant oil composite, which is characterized in that the kinematic viscosity in the case where 100 DEG C of (A) is 1.5~4.5mm2/
In the lube base oil of s, contained on the basis of total composition: with boron amount be calculated as (B) boracic of 50~250 mass ppm without
Grey dispersing agent；It is selected from (C) that amount of metal is calculated as 50~500 mass ppm by alkali metal sulfonate, alkali metal salicylate salt, alkali
The metal system cleaning agent of at least one or more in the group of earth metal sulfonate and alkaline earth metal salicylate composition；With phosphorus amount
It is calculated as (D) phosphorus compound of 100~600 mass ppm, the ratio of the phosphorus amount [P] of the amount of metal [M] and (D) ingredient of (C) ingredient
That is [M]/[P] is 0.2~2.5, and the kinematic viscosity at 100 DEG C of speed changer lubricant oil composite is 6.2mm2/ s with
Under.
2. speed changer lubricant oil composite according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ratio is that [M]/[P] is 0.2
~1.0.
3. speed changer lubricant oil composite according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that (C) ingredient be selected from by
The group of high alkaline calcium sulfonate and overbased calcium salicylate composition.
4. speed changer lubricant oil composite described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that (D) at
It is divided into the compound of at least one or more in the group being made of phosphate, phosphite ester and phosphoric acid.
5. speed changer lubricant oil composite according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that (B) at
The ratio of the phosphorus amount [P] of the boron amount [B] and (D) ingredient divided is that [B]/[P] is 0.2~2.
6. speed changer lubricant oil composite according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that use by
It is used in the speed changer for the slide unit that aluminum series alloy is formed.
7. speed changer lubricant oil composite described according to claim 1~any one of 6, which is characterized in that use by
It is used in the automatic transmission of oil pump and/or pressure control valve and/or valve body that aluminum series alloy is formed.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1597888A (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-23 | 日产自动车株式会社 | Low-friction sliding member in transmission, and transmission oil therefor |
| CN1954057A (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2007-04-25 | 新日本石油株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for diesel engine |
| CN101629118A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-01-20 | 大众汽车股份公司 | Method of lubricating a component for an automatic transmission clutch only requiring lubrication |
| JP2013060551A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-04-04 | Klueber Lubrication Muenchen Kg | Lubricating grease composition |
| WO2014013975A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission |
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| JP5283296B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2013-09-04 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
| JP4578115B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2010-11-10 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1597888A (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-23 | 日产自动车株式会社 | Low-friction sliding member in transmission, and transmission oil therefor |
| CN1954057A (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2007-04-25 | 新日本石油株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for diesel engine |
| CN101629118A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-01-20 | 大众汽车股份公司 | Method of lubricating a component for an automatic transmission clutch only requiring lubrication |
| JP2013060551A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-04-04 | Klueber Lubrication Muenchen Kg | Lubricating grease composition |
| WO2014013975A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission |
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