CN110229124B - Catalytic system for efficiently preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and application thereof - Google Patents

Catalytic system for efficiently preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110229124B
CN110229124B CN201910450609.1A CN201910450609A CN110229124B CN 110229124 B CN110229124 B CN 110229124B CN 201910450609 A CN201910450609 A CN 201910450609A CN 110229124 B CN110229124 B CN 110229124B
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hydroxymethylfurfural
catalytic system
reaction
yield
application
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CN110229124A (en
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胡勋
孙恺
贾鹏
邵月文
张丽君
高连信
杨晓鹏
王晗
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Yangzhou Jiyou New Energy Technology Co ltd
University of Jinan
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Yangzhou Jiyou New Energy Technology Co ltd
University of Jinan
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/38Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/40Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07D307/46Doubly bound oxygen atoms, or two oxygen atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a catalytic system for efficiently preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and application thereof. The catalytic system is obtained by fully and uniformly mixing biomass derivatives, metal salts and organic or inorganic liquid, and filling nitrogen with certain pressure into the catalytic system. The catalytic system is filtered after a certain time of reaction at a high temperature, and the filtrate is distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with the yield of 35-88%. The invention has low cost, simple operation, easy purification of the product and high yield, and has the prospect of industrial production.

Description

Catalytic system for efficiently preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a catalytic system for efficiently preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and application thereof, belonging to the field of organic synthesis.
Background
5-hydroxymethylfurfural is a very important fine chemical and pharmaceutical intermediate, and can be used as a drug for effectively preventing and treating neurodegenerative diseases, cognitive impairment and cardiovascular diseases of myocardial ischemia. It derives from the catalytic conversion of the sugar, the largest component of biomass derivatives in nature. The raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction is simple, and the method has the potential of large-scale industrialization. However, there are three problems with sugars in the catalytic conversion to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural: firstly, the catalyst has too high acidity or too strong activity so that side reactions such as polymerization reaction or decomposition reaction and the like occur vigorously, thereby leading to lower yield of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; secondly, the generated 5-hydroxymethyl furfural cannot exist stably in the existing catalytic system, and can generate irreversible byproducts with a solvent or generate excessive decomposition reaction with the solvent to reduce the yield; thirdly, the separation and purification process of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from the existing catalytic system, especially the catalytic system containing high boiling point solvent, is complex, and the production cost is increased. CN103113329B discloses a method for preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by catalyzing saccharides with solid superacid, and the obtained 5-hydroxymethylfurfural has 40-60% of yield. CN106810517a discloses a method for continuously synthesizing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, which uses a metal salt with weak acidity to inhibit side reactions, but has strong interaction between ionic liquid serving as a solvent and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to separate products, so that an additional extractant is required, and the cost for separating the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from the extractant is increased.
The problems are caused by the fact that the catalyst, the solvent and the reaction raw materials in the catalytic system do not play a synergistic effect, and the invention relates to a catalytic system for efficiently preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the conditions that the yield of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is low and the large-scale production is difficult at present, the invention provides a catalytic system for efficiently preparing the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a catalyst system for preparing 5-hydroxymethyl furfural by mutual synergistic action of catalyst, solvent and raw materials under nitrogen atmosphere is prepared from cellulose, inulin, sucrose, fructose or glucose as raw materials, organic or inorganic liquid as solvent, metal salt as catalyst, filling nitrogen gas into a closed reactor, taking out after a certain time at high temperature, filtering to obtain output, and vacuum distilling the filtrate to obtain 5-hydroxymethyl furfural.
A catalytic system for preparing high-yield 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is characterized by comprising biomass derivatives, metal salts, organic or inorganic liquid and gas with a certain pressure.
The preparation method of the catalytic system comprises the following steps: after biomass derivative, metal salt and organic or inorganic liquid are fully and uniformly mixed, nitrogen with certain pressure is filled into a catalytic system.
The metal salt in the catalyst system is one or more of cobalt acetate hexahydrate, cobalt chloride hexahydrate and cobalt sulfate heptahydrate;
the solvent in the catalyst system is one or more of dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, furfural, acetone and water;
the biomass derivative in the catalyst system is one or more of cellulose, inulin, sucrose, glucose and fructose;
the catalyst in the catalyst system may be replaced by one or more of nickel sulfate hexahydrate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, lanthanum sulfate nonahydrate.
The mass fraction of the catalyst in the catalytic system is 0.15% -15%.
The mass fraction of the raw materials in the catalytic system is 2% -10%.
The reaction conditions required for the catalyst system are: the reaction temperature is 150-200 ℃, the pressure of nitrogen gas is 2-5 MPa, and the reaction time is 1-4 h.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural of examples and comparative examples of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Comparative example
The comparative catalyst system of the present invention was prepared according to the following steps: after 6.3 g fructose, 2.5 g cobalt sulfate and 36.0g tetrahydrofuran were thoroughly mixed, 3 MPa of nitrogen was introduced. The catalytic system of this example was placed in a heating mantle and reacted at 170℃with 4h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was 3.7% by filtration.
Example 1
The catalytic system of the embodiment of the invention is prepared according to the following steps: 1.9 g cellulose, 6.3 g cobalt acetate hexahydrate, 30.0 g water and 6.0g dimethyl sulfoxide are put into a 70mL stainless steel reaction kettle to be fully and uniformly mixed, and then nitrogen with the pressure of 4.5 MPa is filled. The catalytic system of this example was placed in a heating mantle and reacted at 200℃with 4h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was measured to be 35.5%.
Example 2
The catalytic system of the embodiment of the invention is prepared according to the following steps: after 6.3 g fructose, 4.0 g cobalt sulfate heptahydrate and 36.0g tetrahydrofuran were thoroughly mixed, 4 MPa of nitrogen gas was introduced. The catalytic system of this example was placed in a heating mantle and reacted at 170℃with 2 h. After the reaction is completed, cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, filtering to obtain 88.0 percent of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural yield, and distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain yellow 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Example 3
The catalytic system of the embodiment of the invention is prepared according to the following steps: 4.1 g g glucose, 3.5g cobalt chloride hexahydrate and 36.0g dimethyl sulfoxide were put into a 70mL stainless steel reaction vessel, and after thoroughly mixing, 2MPa of nitrogen gas was introduced. The catalytic system of this example was placed in a heating mantle and reacted at 180℃3 h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was found to be 65.7%.
Example 4
The catalytic system of the embodiment of the invention is prepared according to the following steps: 3.5g sucrose, 4.0 g zinc sulfate heptahydrate and 36.0g furfural are put into a 70mL stainless steel reaction kettle to be fully and uniformly mixed, and then 3 MPa of nitrogen is filled. The catalytic system of this example was placed in a heating mantle and reacted at 140℃2 h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was 45.9%.
Example 5
The catalytic system of the embodiment of the invention is prepared according to the following steps: 6.3 g inulin, 4.0 g lanthanum sulfate hexahydrate and 36.0g acetone are put into a 70mL stainless steel reaction kettle to be fully and uniformly mixed, and then 5MPa of nitrogen gas is filled. The catalytic system of this example was placed in a heating mantle and reacted at 190℃with 4h. After the reaction is completed, cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, filtering to obtain 55.9 percent of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural yield, and distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain yellow 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Example 6
The catalytic system of the embodiment of the invention is prepared according to the following steps: 6.3 g fructose, 4.0 g nickel sulfate hexahydrate and 36.0g tetrahydrofuran are put into a 70mL stainless steel reaction kettle to be fully and uniformly mixed, and then 3 MPa of nitrogen is filled. The catalytic system of this example was placed in a heating mantle and reacted at 150℃to 0.5. 0.5 h. After the reaction is completed, cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, filtering to obtain the yield of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural of 79.0%, and distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain the yellow 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Example 7
The catalytic system of the embodiment of the invention is prepared according to the following steps: after 6.3 g fructose, 4.0 g cobalt sulfate heptahydrate and 36.0g water were thoroughly mixed, 1 MPa nitrogen gas was introduced. The catalytic system of this example was placed in a heating mantle and reacted at 170℃with 4h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was 1.0%.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features of the present invention that are not described may be implemented by or by using the prior art, which is not described herein again; the above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A method for preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is characterized in that biomass derivatives, metal salt catalysts and solvents are fully and uniformly mixed, and nitrogen with certain pressure is filled into a reaction system; the metal salt catalyst is selected from cobalt sulfate heptahydrate; the solvent is tetrahydrofuran; the biomass derivative is fructose; the reaction temperature is 100-200 ℃, the pressure of the nitrogen gas is 1-5 MPa, and the reaction time is 0.5-4 h; the mass fraction of the metal salt catalyst in the reaction system is 0.15% -15%; the mass fraction of the biomass in the reaction system is 2% -10%.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 150 to 200 ℃, the pressure of the nitrogen gas is 2 to 5MPa, and the reaction time is 1 to 4 hours.
CN201910450609.1A 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Catalytic system for efficiently preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and application thereof Active CN110229124B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475543A (en) * 2009-02-11 2009-07-08 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Method for preparing hydroxymethyl-furfural from glucide under low temperature and normal pressure
KR20100121080A (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-17 동아대학교 산학협력단 Production process of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde from raw biomass using the same
CN105906588A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-31 中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 Method for preparing 5-hydroxymethyl furfural from sugar

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475543A (en) * 2009-02-11 2009-07-08 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Method for preparing hydroxymethyl-furfural from glucide under low temperature and normal pressure
KR20100121080A (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-17 동아대학교 산학협력단 Production process of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde from raw biomass using the same
CN105906588A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-31 中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 Method for preparing 5-hydroxymethyl furfural from sugar

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
生物油基小分子在催化反应中聚合反应机制研究;孙恺;《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》(第03期);1-148 *

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