CN110227651B

CN110227651B - Waste dry battery and button battery separation and collection device

Info

Publication number: CN110227651B
Application number: CN201910508260.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张棉棉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-13
Filing date: 2019-06-13
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-13
Also published as: CN110227651A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of waste battery treatment, in particular to a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device which comprises an upper box body, a circular through hole, a connecting vertical rod, a lower box body, a circular baffle and a short rod. The bottom surface of the upper box body is provided with a plurality of circular through holes, a round blocking piece is arranged at the right lower end of each circular through hole, the round blocking pieces are connected to the lower end of the upper box body through short rods, a lower box body is arranged under the upper box body, and the upper box body is connected with the lower box body through two connecting vertical rods.

Description

Waste dry battery and button battery separation and collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste battery treatment, in particular to a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device.

Background

Application number CN201710745658.9 discloses a lithium cell classification collection device, and this invention relates to a collection device, especially relates to a lithium cell classification collection device. The invention aims to provide a lithium battery classification and collection device. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a lithium battery classification and collection device, which comprises a support, a collection box, a collection frame and the like; the top of support is provided with the collecting box, and both ends all are provided with first guide rail about the bottom in the collecting box, are provided with the collection frame on the first guide rail, and the middle part symmetry formula of the wall of left and right sides is provided with the second guide rail in the collecting box, is provided with the screen frame on the second guide rail, and the preceding lateral wall middle part of screen frame and collection frame all is provided with the pull ring. The invention achieves the classified collection of different lithium batteries, the reflector can reflect a part of sunlight, the lithium batteries collected in the collection box are prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature in the collection box, the safety of the device is improved, natural resources are fully utilized, and the effect of testing the quality of the storage battery by utilizing the electric energy stored in the storage battery is achieved. However, the invention can not separate and collect the waste dry batteries and the button batteries.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries, which has the beneficial effect that the device can effectively separate and collect the waste dry batteries and the button batteries.

The invention relates to the field of waste battery treatment, in particular to a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device which comprises an upper box body, a circular through hole, a connecting vertical rod, a lower box body, a circular baffle and a short rod.

Be provided with a plurality of circular through-holes on the bottom surface of going up the box body, all be provided with a circle separation blade under every circular through-hole, a plurality of circle separation blades all are connected the lower extreme at last box body through the quarter butt, go up the box body under being provided with down, go up the box body and be connected through two connection montants with lower box body.

Preferably, back beam pole and front beam pole parallel arrangement each other are connected through two square columns between back beam pole and the front beam pole, the upper end sliding connection of going up the box body is on back beam pole and front beam pole.

Preferably, the draw runner passes through spout structure sliding connection and is in the lower extreme of back beam pole, the upper end of front beam pole is provided with the bead, and the upper end of L shaped plate is provided with protruding arris groove, and the upper end of L shaped plate is through protruding arris groove sliding connection on the bead, the articulated front side of connecting at last box body of lower extreme of L shaped plate, the articulated lower extreme at the draw runner in rear side of going up the box body.

Preferably, a handle is arranged at the rear side of the slide bar.

Preferably, the front end of going up the box body is provided with export groove I, and the front end of box body is provided with export groove II down, and export groove I all is provided with the obstacle with the front end of export groove II.

Preferably, the upper end of box body transversely is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal lugs down, all is provided with circular slide opening on a plurality of circular lugs, and equal sliding connection has the jack-up post on a plurality of circular slide openings, and the equal fixed connection of lower extreme of a plurality of jack-up posts is on horizontal die-pin, is provided with compression spring between the downside of horizontal die-pin and last box body, and the equal fixedly connected with in both ends erects the slide bar about horizontal die-pin, go up the fixed cover of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends about the box body, two erect slide bar sliding connection respectively and sheathe in two fixed, two equal fixedly connected with spacer pins in upper end of erecting the slide bar, two spacer pins are located the upside of two fixed covers respectively, and the lower nose bar of lower extreme fixedly connected with of horizontal die-pin, lower nose bar.

Preferably, the rear ends of the two square columns are fixedly connected with supporting columns, and the lower ends of the two supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

Preferably, both ends all have L shape support frames through spout structure sliding connection about the bottom plate, the lower extreme of two L shape support frames all has fastening screw through threaded connection, two fastening screw all push up on the bottom plate with two L shape support frames fixed, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate connecting rod in upper end of two L shape support frames, the long swash plate of fixedly connected with between the upper end of two swash plate connecting rods, fixedly connected with short swash plate between the lower extreme of two swash plate connecting rods, cross slab I connects the upside at long swash plate through the last connection piece, cross slab II connects the upside at short swash plate through the lower connection piece, cross slab I is located outlet groove I's dead ahead, cross slab II is located outlet groove II's dead ahead, long swash plate is located between upper box body and the lower box body, short swash plate is located the downside of box body down.

Preferably, the long sloping plate is longer than the short sloping plate.

Preferably, a dry battery collecting box and a button battery collecting box are placed on the bottom plate, and the dry battery collecting box is located on the front side of the button battery collecting box.

The waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device has the beneficial effects that:

the invention relates to a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device, which can effectively separate a waste dry battery from a button battery, and the separated waste dry battery and button battery can fall on a dry battery collecting box and a button battery collecting box respectively through a long inclined plate and a short inclined plate to be collected.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the upper case, the lower case, the long sloping plate and the short sloping plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic view of a part of the structure of the device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cylindrical dry battery blocked by a circular blocking piece;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing that the round blocking piece cannot block the button cell;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device of the invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device according to the invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram seven of a partial structure of a device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries according to the invention;

fig. 12 is a partial schematic structural view eight of the waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device of the invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view nine of a partial structure of a device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries according to the invention;

fig. 14 is a partial schematic structural diagram ten of a waste dry battery and button battery separation and collection device of the invention;

fig. 15 is an eleventh partial schematic structural view of the device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries according to the invention;

fig. 16 is a twelve partial schematic structural diagram of a device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries according to the invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic diagram thirteen partial structure of a device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries according to the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic view fourteen of a part of the structure of the device for separating and collecting the waste dry batteries and the button batteries.

In the drawing, an upper box body 1, a circular through hole 101, a fixing sleeve 102, an outlet groove I103, a connecting vertical rod 2, a lower box body 3, a trapezoidal bump 301, an outlet groove II302, a circular baffle 4, a short rod 401, a circular slide hole 402, a rear beam rod 5, a front beam rod 6, a rib 601, a square column 7, a slide bar 8, a handle 801, a L-shaped plate 9, a rib groove 901, a jacking column 10, a cross support rod 11, a lower convex rod 12, a vertical slide rod 13, a limiting pin 14, a bottom plate 15, a supporting column 16, a dry battery collecting box 17, a button battery collecting box 18, a L-shaped supporting frame 19, an inclined plate connecting rod 20, a long inclined plate 21, an upper connecting plate 22, a cross baffle I23, a short inclined plate 24, a lower inclined plate 25 and a cross baffle II.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-18, the invention relates to the field of waste battery treatment, and more specifically relates to a waste dry battery and button battery separation and collection device, which comprises an upper box body 1, a circular through hole 101, a connecting vertical rod 2, a lower box body 3, a circular baffle 4 and a short rod 401.

Be provided with a plurality of circular through-holes 101 on the bottom surface of last box body 1, all be provided with a circle separation blade 4 under every circular through-hole 101, a plurality of circle separation blades 4 all are connected at the lower extreme of last box body 1 through quarter butt 401, go up and are provided with box body 3 down under the box body 1, go up box body 1 and be connected through two connection montants 2 with lower box body 3. During the use, pour the mixture of column dry battery and button cell in last box body 1, rock last box body 1 afterwards, because button cell is the platykurtic, when button cell drops on a circle separation blade 4 from circular through-hole 101, button cell can follow this circle separation blade 4 and slide down, as shown in figure 8, last button cell falls and collects in box body 3 down. When the cylindrical dry cell falls down from the circular through hole 101 onto one of the circular blocking pieces 4, the cylindrical dry cell cannot leave the upper case 1 because the cylindrical dry cell is longer and thus the cylindrical dry cell is blocked by this circular blocking piece 4 as shown in fig. 7. Constantly rock upper box body 1 for button cell all falls in box body 3 down, and then separates cylindrical dry battery and button cell.

The second embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-18, the present embodiment will be described, wherein the back beam bar 5 and the front beam bar 6 are parallel to each other, the back beam bar 5 and the front beam bar 6 are connected by two square columns 7, and the upper end of the upper box 1 is slidably connected to the back beam bar 5 and the front beam bar 6. Go up box body 1 and can reciprocate about back beam pole 5 and front beam pole 6 slides, and then realize going up rocking of box body 1, separate cylindric dry battery and button cell.

The third concrete implementation mode:

referring to fig. 1-18, in the present embodiment, a slide bar 8 is slidably connected to the lower end of the back beam bar 5 through a sliding groove structure, the upper end of the front beam bar 6 is provided with a convex rib 601, the upper end of an L-shaped plate 9 is provided with a convex rib 901, the upper end of an L-shaped plate 9 is slidably connected to the convex rib 601 through the convex rib 901, the lower end of the L-shaped plate 9 is hinged to the front side of the upper box 1, the rear side of the upper box 1 is hinged to the lower end of the slide bar 8, the slide bar 8 can slide left and right at the lower end of the back beam bar 5, the L-shaped plate 9 can slide left and right on the convex rib 601, the upper box 1 can slide left and right through the slide bars 8 and L-shaped plate 9 to shake the upper box 1, the L-shaped plate 9 can be pulled up from the convex rib 601 to make the L-shaped plate 9 leave the convex rib 601, so that the upper box 1 can rotate at the hinged position of the slide bar 1 and the slide bar 8, and the front end of the upper box 1 and the lower box 3 can be tilted downward.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

in the following, referring to fig. 1 to 18, the handle 801 is provided on the rear side of the slide bar 8. The handle 801 is convenient for controlling the slide bar 8 to slide left and right, and further drives the upper box body 1 to swing left and right.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

in the following, referring to fig. 1 to 18, the front end of the upper case 1 is provided with an outlet groove I103, the front end of the lower case 3 is provided with an outlet groove II302, and the front ends of the outlet groove I103 and the outlet groove II302 are both provided with stoppers. When the front ends of the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 3 are inclined downwards, dry batteries in the upper box body 1 can be discharged from the outlet groove I103, and button batteries in the lower box body 3 can be discharged from the outlet groove II 302. The front end of export groove I103 and export groove II302 all is provided with the obstacle, when upper box body 1 and lower box body 3 control and rock, prevents that dry battery and button cell from unrestrained.

The sixth specific implementation mode:

referring to fig. 1-18, the present embodiment will be described, wherein a plurality of trapezoidal bumps 301 are transversely disposed at the upper end of the lower box 3, a plurality of circular slide holes 402 are disposed on the plurality of circular blocking pieces 4, a plurality of jacking pillars 10 are slidably connected to the plurality of circular slide holes 402, the lower ends of the plurality of jacking pillars 10 are fixedly connected to a horizontal supporting rod 11, a compression spring is disposed between the horizontal supporting rod 11 and the lower side of the upper box 1, vertical slide rods 13 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the horizontal supporting rod 11, the left end and the right end of the upper box body 1 are fixedly connected with fixing sleeves 102, the two vertical sliding rods 13 are respectively connected onto the two fixing sleeves 102 in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the two vertical sliding rods 13 are fixedly connected with limit pins 14, the two limit pins 14 are respectively located on the upper sides of the two fixing sleeves 102, the lower end of the transverse support rod 11 is fixedly connected with a lower convex rod 12, and the lower convex rod 12 corresponds to the plurality of trapezoidal convex blocks 301. The compression spring on the transverse supporting rod 11 always gives a downward force to the transverse supporting rod 11, so that the transverse supporting rod 11 always tends to move downwards, the two vertical sliding rods 13 can respectively vertically slide on the two fixing sleeves 102, the two limiting pins 14 play a limiting role and prevent the vertical sliding rods 13 from being separated from the fixing sleeves 102, the plurality of jacking columns 10 can respectively vertically slide on the plurality of circular blocking pieces 4, when the upper box body 1 is manually controlled to slide left and right, the lower convex rod 12 can also slide left and right, the lower convex rod 12 can be contacted with the plurality of trapezoidal lugs 301 when sliding left and right, so the lower convex rod 12 can continuously reciprocate up and down, further, the transverse supporting rod 11 and the plurality of jacking columns 10 are driven to continuously reciprocate up and down, when the plurality of jacking columns 10 continuously reciprocate up and down, the plurality of dry batteries which can not be separated from the circular blocking pieces 4 and fall on the plurality of circular blocking pieces 4 can be jacked up, so that the plurality of dry batteries can return to the upper box body 1, the dry battery is prevented from always falling on the round baffle plate 4 to block the round through hole 101, so that the button battery cannot slide out of the round through hole 101. When the plurality of jacking columns 10 are at the lower end limit positions, the upper end surfaces of the jacking columns 10 are flush with the upper end surfaces of the circular baffle plates 4.

The seventh embodiment:

in the following, referring to fig. 1 to 18, the rear ends of the two square columns 7 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 16, and the lower ends of the two supporting columns 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 15. The two support columns 16 function to support the two square columns 7, respectively.

The specific implementation mode is eight:

the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-18, the left and right ends of the bottom plate 15 are slidably connected with L-shaped support frames 19 through sliding groove structures, the lower ends of two L-shaped support frames 19 are threadedly connected with fastening screws, both fastening screws press against the bottom plate 15 to fix two L-shaped support frames 19, the upper ends of two L-shaped support frames 19 are fixedly connected with sloping plate connecting rods 20, the upper ends of two sloping plate connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected with long sloping plates 21, the lower ends of two sloping plate connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected with short sloping plates 24, the transverse baffle I23 is connected to the upper side of the long sloping plate 21 through the upper connecting plate 22, the transverse baffle II26 is connected to the upper side of the short sloping plate 24 through the lower connecting plate 25, the transverse baffle I23 is located right in front of the outlet groove I103, the transverse baffle II26 is located right in front of the outlet groove II302, the long sloping plate 21 is located between the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 3, the short sloping plate II 24 is located on the lower side of the lower box body 3, the lower box body 2, the two L-shaped support frames 19 can slide forward or backward from the lower box body 103, the upper box body 3919, the lower box body 302 can be moved forward or backward, the lower box body 2, the upper box body 2 and the lower box body 2, the upper box body 2 and the lower box body 2, the lower box body 2 and the lower box body 2, the lower box body 2 is moved forward outlet box body 2, the lower outlet box body 2 is moved, the lower box body 2, the lower outlet box body 2 is moved forward outlet box body 2, the lower box body 2 is moved, the lower outlet box body 2, the lower box body 2 is moved forward outlet box body 2, the lower box body 2.

The specific implementation method nine:

the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 18, in which the long swash plate 21 is longer than the short swash plate 24. The final drop point of the cylindrical dry battery sliding up and down on the long sloping plate 21 is close to the front, and the final drop point of the button battery sliding down on the short sloping plate 24 is close to the back.

The detailed implementation mode is ten:

in the following, referring to fig. 1-18, the dry cell collecting box 17 and the button cell collecting box 18 are placed on the bottom plate 15, and the dry cell collecting box 17 is located at the front side of the button cell collecting box 18. The final drop point of the cylindrical dry batteries sliding down on the long sloping plate 21 is close to the front, the final drop point of the button batteries sliding down on the short sloping plate 24 is close to the back, the cylindrical dry batteries fall into the dry battery collecting box 17 to be collected, and the button batteries fall into the button battery collecting box 18 to be collected.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste dry battery and button cell separation collection device which characterized in that: the bottom surface of the upper box body (1) is provided with a plurality of circular through holes (101), the right lower end of each circular through hole (101) is provided with a circular blocking piece (4), the circular blocking pieces (4) are connected to the lower end of the upper box body (1) through short rods (401), a lower box body (3) is arranged right below the upper box body (1), and the upper box body (1) is connected with the lower box body (3) through two connecting vertical rods (2);

the rear beam rod (5) and the front beam rod (6) are arranged in parallel, the rear beam rod (5) and the front beam rod (6) are connected through two square columns (7), and the upper end of the upper box body (1) is connected to the rear beam rod (5) and the front beam rod (6) in a sliding mode;

the sliding strip (8) is connected to the lower end of the rear beam rod (5) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove structure, the upper end of the front beam rod (6) is provided with a convex rib (601), the upper end of the L-shaped plate (9) is provided with a convex rib groove (901), the upper end of the L-shaped plate (9) is connected to the convex rib (601) in a sliding mode through the convex rib groove (901), the lower end of the L-shaped plate (9) is connected to the front side of the upper box body (1) in a hinged mode, and the rear side of the upper box body (1) is connected to the lower end of the sliding strip (8;

a handle (801) is arranged on the rear side of the slide bar (8);

an outlet groove I (103) is formed in the front end of the upper box body (1), an outlet groove II (302) is formed in the front end of the lower box body (3), and barriers are arranged at the front ends of the outlet groove I (103) and the outlet groove II (302);

the upper end of the lower box body (3) is transversely provided with a plurality of trapezoidal convex blocks (301), a plurality of circular blocking sheets (4) are respectively provided with a circular sliding hole (402), a plurality of circular sliding holes (402) are respectively connected with a jacking column (10) in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the jacking columns (10) are respectively fixedly connected with a transverse supporting rod (11), a compression spring is arranged between the transverse supporting rod (11) and the lower side of the upper box body (1), the left end and the right end of the transverse supporting rod (11) are respectively fixedly connected with a vertical sliding rod (13), the left end and the right end of the upper box body (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (102), two vertical sliding rods (13) are respectively connected with the two fixing sleeves (102) in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the two vertical sliding rods (13) are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting pin (14), the two limiting pins (14) are respectively positioned at the upper sides of the two fixing sleeves (102), the lower end of the, the lower convex rod (12) corresponds to the plurality of trapezoidal convex blocks (301);

the rear ends of the two square columns (7) are fixedly connected with supporting columns (16), and the lower ends of the two supporting columns (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (15);

both ends all have L shape support frame (19) through spout structure sliding connection about bottom plate (15), the lower extreme of two L shape support frames (19) all has fastening screw through threaded connection, two fastening screw all push up on bottom plate (15) with two L shape support frames (19) fixed, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate connecting rod (20) in upper end of two L shape support frames (19), fixedly connected with long swash plate (21) between the upper end of two swash plate connecting rod (20), fixedly connected with short swash plate (24) between the lower extreme of two swash plate connecting rod (20), cross slab I (23) are connected the upside in long swash plate (21) through last connection piece (22), cross slab II (26) are connected the upside in short swash plate (24) through lower connection piece (25), cross slab I (23) are located the dead ahead of export groove I (103), cross slab II (26) are located the dead ahead of export groove II (302), long swash plate (21) are located between upper box body (1) and lower box body (3), short swash plate (24) are located the downside of lower box body (3).

2. The waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the long sloping plate (21) is longer than the short sloping plate (24).

3. The waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a dry battery collecting box (17) and a button battery collecting box (18) are placed on the bottom plate (15), and the dry battery collecting box (17) is located on the front side of the button battery collecting box (18).