CN110227538A - The preparation method of the high activity DPF coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously - Google Patents

The preparation method of the high activity DPF coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110227538A
CN110227538A CN201910500280.5A CN201910500280A CN110227538A CN 110227538 A CN110227538 A CN 110227538A CN 201910500280 A CN201910500280 A CN 201910500280A CN 110227538 A CN110227538 A CN 110227538A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nox
preparation
coating
high activity
acetate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910500280.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于力娜
张克金
崔龙
韩建
李军泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FAW Jiefang Automotive Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FAW Jiefang Automotive Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FAW Jiefang Automotive Co Ltd filed Critical FAW Jiefang Automotive Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910500280.5A priority Critical patent/CN110227538A/en
Publication of CN110227538A publication Critical patent/CN110227538A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D49/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/72Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/723CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/82Phosphates
    • B01J29/84Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • B01J29/85Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/617500-1000 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215Coating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the preparation method of high activity DPF coating that is a kind of while removing NOx and PM, comprising the following steps: (1) transition metal acetate of certain mass is dissolved in deionized water, small pore molecular sieve powder is added, flowed back in 45-65 DEG C, stir 4~8h;(2) it is dried through filters pressing, flushing, microwave radiation;(3) by the mantoquita of certain mass, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, wiring solution-forming adds powder obtained in (2), and 4~8h is stirred in 45-60 DEG C of reflux;(4) through filters pressing, flushing, drying, 5~8h of high-temperature calcination, the base metal coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously.Catalyst prepared by the present invention has lower PM initiation temperature, while removing PM efficiency and being up to 92% or more, and removal NOx efficiency is up to 95% or more, can satisfy the requirement of six emission regulation of state.

Description

The preparation method of the high activity DPF coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously
Technical field
The present invention relates to diesel vehicles to post-process draining technology field, and in particular to while removing the high activity DPF of NOx and PM The preparation method of coating.
Background technique
With the gradually upgrading of environmental regulation, NOx the and PM limit value of emission of diesel engine is increasingly stringenter.With six row of state The promulgation of regulation is put, future further adds emission limit sternly, and the discharge of state VI stage nitrogen oxide NOx will be on the existing basis state V On be greatly reduced about 77%, while 700,000 kilometers are reached to the life requirement of SCR catalytic converter.This is arranged diesel engine is engaged in Putting for the scientific and technological circle and industrial circle of pollution control technology research and development is unprecedented challenge.In addition, with WHTC/ The implementation of WHSC, engine exhaust temperature require lower.For these requirements, vanadia-based SCR catalysts because its low-temperature catalytic activity, The limitations such as pyrolytic generation severe toxicity and temperature window are narrow, it is impossible to meet state VI for the emission request of NOx.
Currently, to meet more harsh stringent state six, the technology road of the diesel engine vent gas purification of most main engine plants Line is DOC+DPF+SCR+ASC, it can be seen that compared to five technology of state, state six adds one section of DPF in SCR processor front end, be for Removal PM, DPF removal PM generally use two ways, and one is 600 DEG C of high temperature or more oil spouts to remove PM by burning;It is another Kind is on DPF by coating catalyst.Due to needing frequent oil spout in initiative regeneration, on the one hand often high temperature can damage carrier, On the other hand economic cost can be greatly increased.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of height for removing NOx and PM simultaneously The preparation method of active DPF coating, this preparation method use non-precious metal catalyst, and not only preparation cost is low, while being easy to criticize Amount production.The catalyst of preparation has lower PM initiation temperature, while removing PM efficiency and being up to 92% or more, removal NOx effect Rate is up to 95% or more, can satisfy the requirement of six emission regulation of state.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
Mentality of designing of the invention is on the one hand can to reduce PM initiation temperature by coating a kind of catalyst on DPF, It remove it can using exhaust temperature, do not need additional regular oil spout, substantially reduce economic cost;On the other hand also have The function of removing NOx, can make after DPF processor, have lower NOx value after processing, higher convenient for SCR postprocessor Effect ground removal NOx, to meet the requirement of six emission regulation of state.
A kind of preparation method of high activity DPF coating that is while removing NOx and PM, comprising the following steps:
(1) transition metal acetate of certain mass is dissolved in deionized water, small pore molecular sieve powder is added, in 45- 65 DEG C of reflux, stir 4~8h;
(2) it is dried through filters pressing, flushing, microwave radiation;
(3) by the mantoquita of certain mass, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, wiring solution-forming adds powder obtained in (2), and 45-60 DEG C is returned Stream stirs 4~8h;
(4) through filters pressing, flushing, drying, 5~8h of high-temperature calcination, the base metal coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously.
Further, the transition metal acetate is one of cerous acetate, cobalt acetate or lanthanum acetate or combination.
Further, the mantoquita is one of copper acetate or copper nitrate or combination.
Further, the frequency of the microwave radiation is 800~1200HZ.
Further, the small pore molecular sieve powder is one of SSZ-13, Sapo-34 or combination.
Further, the transition metal acetate/small pore molecular sieve powder/mantoquita/ammonium hydrogen carbonate mass ratio is 0.025-0.036/0.95-0.96/0.008-0.013/0.0005-0.008。
Advantages of the present invention: this preparation method uses non-precious metal catalyst, and not only preparation cost is low, while being easy to batch Production.The catalyst PM initiation temperature of preparation is 220 DEG C, and removal PM efficiency is up to 92% or more, and removal NOx efficiency is up to 95% More than, it can satisfy the requirement of six emission regulation of state.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1;
(1) weighed 51g cerous acetate is dissolved in 2500g deionized water, and small pore molecular sieve powder 2000g SSZ-13 is added, It flows back in 45 DEG C, stirs 8h;
(2) through filters pressing, rinse 2 times, 1000HZ microwave radiation dry;
(3) 17g copper acetate, 1g ammonium hydrogen carbonate are weighed, wiring solution-forming adds powder obtained in (2), and 45 DEG C are flowed back, Stir 8h;
(4) through filters pressing, flushing, 105 DEG C of drying, high-temperature calcination 5h, the base metal for being removed NOx and PM simultaneously is applied Layer.
Embodiment 2;
(1) weighed 48g cobalt acetate is dissolved in 2600g deionized water, and small pore molecular sieve powder 1800g Sapo- is added 34, it flows back in 65 DEG C, stirs 4h;
(2) through filters pressing, rinse 2 times, 1200HZ microwave radiation dry;
(3) 20g copper nitrate, 0.8g ammonium hydrogen carbonate are weighed, wiring solution-forming adds powder obtained in (2), and 60 DEG C are returned Stream stirs 4h;
(4) through filters pressing, flushing, 105 DEG C of drying, high-temperature calcination 8h, the base metal for being removed NOx and PM simultaneously is applied Layer.
Embodiment 3;
(1) weighed 56g lanthanum acetate is dissolved in 2800g deionized water, and small pore molecular sieve powder 800g Sapo-34 is added It with 800g SSZ-13, flows back in 60 DEG C, stirs 4h;
(2) through filters pressing, rinse 2 times, 1200HZ microwave radiation dry;
(3) 22g copper acetate, 1.3g ammonium hydrogen carbonate are weighed, wiring solution-forming adds powder obtained in (2), and 60 DEG C are returned Stream stirs 4h;
(4) through filters pressing, flushing, 105 DEG C of drying, high-temperature calcination 6h, the base metal for being removed NOx and PM simultaneously is applied Layer.
It should be noted that in other embodiments,
It using certain two kinds combination in cerous acetate, cobalt acetate, lanthanum acetate is also feasible in step (1);
It is also feasible that the combination of copper acetate and copper nitrate is used in step (3).
Table 1
Embodiment Specific surface area/m2/g
Embodiment 1 598
Embodiment 2 605
Embodiment 3 596
Commercial catalysts 568
Table 2
As it can be seen from table 1 embodiment 1-3 specific surface area of catalyst prepared by the present invention has all in 596m2/g or more Preferable surface area;1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention prepares catalyst light-off temperature at 220 DEG C as can be seen from Table 2, while 200 DEG C removal NOx efficiency is up to 92% or more, and 280 DEG C of removal PM efficiency are up to 90% or more, hence it is evident that due to commercial catalysts effect, It can satisfy state's six stages NOx and PM limit value requirement.
It should be noted last that the above specific embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, Although being described the invention in detail referring to example, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all cover In the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method for the high activity DPF coating for removing NOx and PM simultaneously, which comprises the following steps:
(1) transition metal acetate of certain mass is dissolved in deionized water, small pore molecular sieve powder is added, in 45-65 DEG C 4~8h is stirred in reflux;
(2) it is dried through filters pressing, flushing, microwave radiation;
(3) by the mantoquita of certain mass, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, wiring solution-forming adds powder obtained in (2), and 45-60 DEG C is flowed back, Stir 4~8h;
(4) through filters pressing, flushing, drying, 5~8h of high-temperature calcination, the base metal coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously.
2. the preparation method of the high activity DPF coating as described in claim 1 for removing NOx and PM simultaneously, which is characterized in that
The transition metal acetate is one of cerous acetate, cobalt acetate or lanthanum acetate or combination.
3. the preparation method of the high activity DPF coating as described in claim 1 for removing NOx and PM simultaneously, which is characterized in that
The mantoquita is one of copper acetate or copper nitrate or combination.
4. the preparation method of the high activity DPF coating as described in claim 1 for removing NOx and PM simultaneously, which is characterized in that
The frequency of the microwave radiation is 800~1200HZ.
5. the preparation method of the high activity DPF coating as described in claim 1 for removing NOx and PM simultaneously, which is characterized in that
The small pore molecular sieve powder is one of SSZ-13, Sapo-34 or combination.
6. the preparation method of the high activity DPF coating as described in claim 1 for removing NOx and PM simultaneously, which is characterized in that
The transition metal acetate/small pore molecular sieve powder/mantoquita/ammonium hydrogen carbonate mass ratio is 0.025-0.036/ 0.95-0.96/0.008-0.013/0.0005-0.008。
CN201910500280.5A 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 The preparation method of the high activity DPF coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously Pending CN110227538A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910500280.5A CN110227538A (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 The preparation method of the high activity DPF coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910500280.5A CN110227538A (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 The preparation method of the high activity DPF coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110227538A true CN110227538A (en) 2019-09-13

Family

ID=67858738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910500280.5A Pending CN110227538A (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 The preparation method of the high activity DPF coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110227538A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113751082A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-07 苏州松之源环保科技有限公司 Coating method of non-noble metal SDPF double-coating catalyst

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102188971A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-21 济南大学 Quadruple effect catalyst of diesel tail gas and preparation method and application of quadruple effect catalyst
CN103079683A (en) * 2010-06-02 2013-05-01 约翰森·马瑟公开有限公司 Diesel particulate filter
CN103582523A (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-02-12 恩亿凯嘉股份有限公司 Off gas purification device
CN106984357A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-28 中自环保科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of for SCR catalyst of diesel car tail gas refining and preparation method thereof
CN107376990A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 中国第汽车股份有限公司 Preparation method with loose porous SCR catalyst
EP3323509A1 (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-05-23 Hyundai Motor Company Cu/lta catalyst and exhaust system, and manufacturing method of cu/lta catalyst
CN108160107A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 中国第汽车股份有限公司 The ceramic monolith active coating method of NOx in fabricated in situ removal exhaust gas from diesel vehicle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103079683A (en) * 2010-06-02 2013-05-01 约翰森·马瑟公开有限公司 Diesel particulate filter
CN102188971A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-21 济南大学 Quadruple effect catalyst of diesel tail gas and preparation method and application of quadruple effect catalyst
CN103582523A (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-02-12 恩亿凯嘉股份有限公司 Off gas purification device
EP3323509A1 (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-05-23 Hyundai Motor Company Cu/lta catalyst and exhaust system, and manufacturing method of cu/lta catalyst
CN106984357A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-28 中自环保科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of for SCR catalyst of diesel car tail gas refining and preparation method thereof
CN107376990A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 中国第汽车股份有限公司 Preparation method with loose porous SCR catalyst
CN108160107A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 中国第汽车股份有限公司 The ceramic monolith active coating method of NOx in fabricated in situ removal exhaust gas from diesel vehicle

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LIDIJA V. TRANDAFILOVIC等: ""A kinetic model for SCR coated particulate filters-Effect of ammonia-soot interactions"", 《APPLIED CATALYSIS B: ENVIRONMENTAL》 *
迟斌: ""Cu-Ce-La-SSZ-13催化剂的制备及其脱硝性能研究"", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士) 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113751082A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-07 苏州松之源环保科技有限公司 Coating method of non-noble metal SDPF double-coating catalyst

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101932803B (en) Exhaust system implementing scr and egr
KR101735851B1 (en) Catalyst composition for selective catalytic reduction of exhaust gases
CN103615299B (en) The method and system of design diesel engine post-processing system
WO2015161627A1 (en) Honeycomb denitration catalyst for flue gas at 400°c-600°c and preparation method therefor
CN104549398B (en) A kind of micropore ceramics catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103657632B (en) A kind of base extraction monoblock type chromium oxide catalyst and preparation method and application
CN109529924B (en) DOC molecular sieve catalyst, preparation thereof and application of DOC molecular sieve catalyst in catalytic oxidation of diesel vehicle tail gas
JP2009538736A (en) High temperature ammonia SCR catalyst and its use
KR20140027062A (en) Selective reduction catalyst, and exhaust gas purification device and exhaust gas purification method using same
CN109590014B (en) Integral diesel vehicle tail gas oxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110227538A (en) The preparation method of the high activity DPF coating of NOx and PM is removed simultaneously
CN105214680A (en) A kind of chloride catalyst for purifying organic waste gas and preparation method thereof
JP2013139035A (en) Exhaust gas purifying method using selective reduction catalyst
CN103071524A (en) Oxidation catalyst for purifying diesel engine waste gas and preparation method of oxidation catalyst
CN111085217B (en) Three-dimensional porous Mn-Co microspheres grown on cordierite, and preparation and application thereof
DE112020001863T5 (en) Systems and methods for the desulfation of catalysts included in aftertreatment systems
CN111530448A (en) High-sulfur-resistance nonmetal-doped metal oxide denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105126922A (en) Vanadium-free SCR denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105964252A (en) Diesel engine exhaust pollutant control catalyst matched with DPF/CDPF (diesel particulate filter/catalyzed diesel particulate filter) for use, as well as preparation and application
CN1132687C (en) Automobile tail gas cleaning catalyst and its preparation method
CN111219236A (en) Diesel engine tail gas aftertreatment system
EP2719454A1 (en) Thermostable Vanadia SCR catalyst and a process of preparation thereof
CN106050372A (en) Vehicle three-way catalytic converter for collecting integrated particulate matters
CN104759281A (en) Preparation method of composite oxide catalyst used for purifying diesel engine
CN113181910B (en) Marine diesel engine high-sulfur tail gas particle trapping catalyst and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190913