CN110227512A - A kind of preparation method and its application of the catalyst preparing beta-unsaturated ketone for Saucy-Marbet reaction - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and its application of the catalyst preparing beta-unsaturated ketone for Saucy-Marbet reaction Download PDF

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CN110227512A
CN110227512A CN201910519957.XA CN201910519957A CN110227512A CN 110227512 A CN110227512 A CN 110227512A CN 201910519957 A CN201910519957 A CN 201910519957A CN 110227512 A CN110227512 A CN 110227512A
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catalyst
reaction
unsaturated
main active
active component
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CN110227512B (en
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宋军伟
张涛
黄文学
王延斌
宋明焱
孙犀璨
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Wanhua Chemical Group Nutrition Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/053Sulfates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/16Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
    • B01J27/18Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
    • B01J27/1802Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates
    • B01J27/1808Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates with zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/185Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • B01J27/1853Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with iron, cobalt or nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/51Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
    • C07C45/511Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups
    • C07C45/513Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups the singly bound functional group being an etherified hydroxyl group

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides the preparation method and its application that a kind of Saucy-Marbet reaction prepares beta-unsaturated ketone used catalyst, comprising: (1) using carbon presoma as raw material, is acidified with mixed acid;(2) it washed, dried to get the catalyst for loading main active component is arrived after filtering the mixture that step (1) obtains;(3) catalyst, metal salt, surfactant, phosphorus source and/or the sulphur source of main active component will be loaded, water mixes, hydro-thermal reaction occurs, the load for realizing cocatalyst component, filtered, dry after loaded the catalyst prod of main active component and cocatalyst component.Using unsaturated alcohol and alkoxy alkene as raw material, under carbon dioxide atmosphere, Saucy-Marbet occurs under catalyst effect and reacts obtained beta-unsaturated ketone, with highly selective, high conversion, be easily isolated, it is recyclable apply, the advantages such as small to equipment corrosion, be a kind of green catalyst for synthesizing beta-unsaturated ketone.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the catalyst that beta-unsaturated ketone is prepared for Saucy-Marbet reaction and It is applied
Technical field
The present invention relates to beta-unsaturated ketone preparations, and in particular to a kind of to prepare beta-unsaturated ketone for Saucy-Marbet reaction The preparation method and its application of catalyst.
Background technique
The preparation of beta-unsaturated ketone is an important process of field of fine chemical, and beta-unsaturated ketone is closed as important chemistry At intermediate, it is widely used in the fields such as pesticide, medicine and new material.For example, pseudo ionone also known as 6,10- dimethyl- 3,5,9- tridecylene -2- ketone are the important source materials for synthesizing vitamin A, beta carotene.
The method for preparing beta-unsaturated ketone can be divided into diethenone process, methyl acetoacetate method (Carroll reaction) and alkoxy Olefin processes (Saucy-Marbet reaction).Wherein, US3029287, US6184420 describe Saucy-Marbet reaction first, More favors are received due to the advantages such as it is high with reaction yield, reaction condition is mild.But Saucy-Marbet reacts Used catalyst is acidic catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, Loprazolam, trichloroacetic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, therefore this is anti- The disadvantages of catalyst can not be recycled, is strong, exothermic heat of reaction is violent to equipment corrosion should be also faced with.
Therefore, environmentally protective, high conversion how is prepared, highly selective, catalyst with long service life becomes restriction Saucy-Marbet reaction prepares the key factor of beta-unsaturated ketone technological development.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of catalyst that beta-unsaturated ketone is prepared for Saucy-Marbet reaction And its preparation method.This method is environmentally protective, it is small to corrode to equipment, and catalyst obtained has selectivity and high conversion rate, is easy to point From, it is recyclable the advantages such as apply, Saucy-Marbet reaction can be promoted to prepare the sound development of beta-unsaturated ketone technique.
Saucy-Marbet reaction system is carried out using catalyst above-mentioned it is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of The method of standby beta-unsaturated ketone.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method for the catalyst preparing beta-unsaturated ketone for Saucy-Marbet reaction, includes the following steps:
(1) using carbon presoma as raw material, acidification is carried out using mixed acid;
(2) it after the mixture filtering obtained step (1), washed, dried to get urging to the main active component of load Agent;
(3) catalyst, metal salt, surfactant, phosphorus source and/or the sulphur of main active component will be loaded obtained by step (2) Source, water mixing, occur hydro-thermal reaction, and the load of phosphide and/or sulfide is carried out to the catalyst for loading main active component, from And realize the load of cocatalyst component, filtered, dry after loaded urging for main active component and cocatalyst component Agent product.
Preferably, in the step (1), carbon presoma is selected from selected from coal tar pitch and petroleum asphalt, coal liquefaction residue, plant straw One of stalk is a variety of, but not limited to this.
Preferably, in the step (1), mixed acid H2SO4、H3PO4、HNO3、CH3COOH、HClO4, it is any in HCl Two kinds, preferably H2SO4、H3PO4、HNO3, any two kinds in HCl;In mixed acid, two kinds of sour mass ratioes are 1:1-1:10, excellent Select 1:2-1:6.Unless otherwise specified, the acid refers to solute component (similarly hereinafter);The acid can be used with 50wt% aqueous solution.
Mixed acid processing can make the main active component part of catalyst introduce SO4 2-、H2PO4 -、NO3 -Etc. different acidic-groups, Play the role of major catalyst active component to catalyst Saucy-Marbet reaction, in addition, the introducing of multiple types acidic-group Play the role of collaboration promotion for promoting reaction selectivity.
Preferably, in the step (1), the mass ratio of carbon presoma and mixed acid is 1:10-1:50, preferably 1:20- 1:40。
Preferably, in the step (1), the time of acidification is 1h-24h, preferably 2h-8h;The temperature of acidification It is 50-150 DEG C, preferably 80-120 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step (2), drying time 4h-24h, preferably 6h-10h;Drying temperature is 100-150 DEG C, It is preferred that 120-130 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step (3), metallic element in the metal salt be selected from one of copper, iron, zinc and sodium or It is a variety of, but not limited to this.
Preferably, in the step (3), the metal salt is selected from sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, sulphite, carbonic acid One of salt is a variety of, but not limited to this.
Preferably, in the step (3), surfactant is selected from citric acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and dodecyl sulphate One of sodium is a variety of.
Preferably, the sulphur source in the step (3) is selected from one of thiocarbamide, thioacetamide, glutathione or a variety of; Phosphorus source is selected from red phosphorus and/or white phosphorus;
Phosphorus source and/or sulphur source, wherein the mass percent of phosphorus source is 0-100%, preferably 20-80%, more preferable 40- 60%.
Sulfide (and/or phosphide) introduces catalyst system as cocatalyst component, can effectively promote reaction Selectivity;And sulfide and phosphide are introduced simultaneously, the two can be by " confinement effect ", can be fast after reacting raw material to product Speed is detached from catalyst, is avoided reacting with raw material excessive contact, to be further reduced the generation of heavy component, is improved reaction Selectivity.
Preferably, metal salt, phosphorus source and/or sulphur source in the step (3), surfactant, load main active component The mass ratio of catalyst is 1:(1-10): (0.1-1.0): (50-100), preferably 1:(2-5): (0.2-0.5): (60-80), water Dosage guarantee excessive, raw material can be completely covered.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is 100-300 DEG C in the step (3), reaction time 5-48h;Into One step preferable reaction temperature is 150-200 DEG C, reaction time 8-24h.
In the step (3), the selection of drying condition ensures that moisture is evaporated completely, and drying may be selected in this operating procedure Temperature is 100 DEG C, drying time 12h.
Preferably, in catalyst prepared by the present invention, it is based on catalyst quality, the content of main active component is 7%- 15%, the content of cocatalyst component is 0.5%-1.5%.
The present invention handles carbon presoma using acidification mode, and gained catalyst contains a large amount of SO4 2-、H2PO4 -、NO3 -Deng Acidic-group plays main facilitation for the raising of Saucy-Marbet reaction conversion ratio and selectivity;Phosphide (sulphur Compound) it is introduced as cocatalyst component or reaction suppressor component, the generation of reaction heavy component can be effectively reduced, into One step promotes the selectivity of reaction;Compared to other homogeneous catalysts (such as phosphoric acid, Loprazolam), which is heterogeneous urge The separation with reaction solution can be realized by filters in agent, to carry out recycled;Compared to other strong acid based catalysts Agent, the catalyst are also relatively small to the corrosivity of equipment.
The side that Saucy-Marbet reaction prepares beta-unsaturated ketone is carried out using catalyst above-mentioned the present invention also provides a kind of Method, comprising:
Saucy-Marbet reaction is carried out using tank reactor and prepares beta-unsaturated ketone, with unsaturated alcohol and alkoxy alkene For raw material, is reacted under the effect of above-mentioned catalyst and beta-unsaturated ketone is made, specific steps include:
A certain amount of unsaturated alcohol and above-mentioned catalyst are added in a kettle, after being warming up to certain temperature, it is preferred to use Alkoxy alkene is added in the mode of dropwise addition in certain time for adding, and certain time is reacted after being added dropwise to complete, after reaction, will Reaction solution filtering, preferably by flash distillation removing light component to get beta-unsaturated ketone product, catalyst can stay in a kettle directly into Row recycled.
Wherein, the structural formula of beta-unsaturated ketone is as follows:
The structure of unsaturated alcohol and alkoxy alkene is as follows,
Wherein R1、R2、R3、R5Independently indicate hydrogen, saturation or unsaturated alkyl, R4、R6Independently indicate saturation or not Saturated alkyl;Preferably:
R1、R2Independently indicate hydrogen, saturation or unsaturated alkyl containing 1-25 carbon atom,
R3、R5Independently indicate hydrogen, saturation or unsaturated alkyl containing 1-5 carbon atom,
R4、R6Independently indicate saturation or unsaturated alkyl containing 1-5 carbon atom;
It is highly preferred that alkoxy alkene is selected from 2- methoxyl group propylene, 2- ethoxy propylene, 2- methoxyl group -1- butylene, but not It is confined to this;Unsaturated alcohol is selected from tetrahydro dehydrogenation nerolidol, dehydrogenation different vegetable alcohol, dihydro dehydrogenation linalool, dehydrogenation flores aurantii uncle Alcohol, dihydro dehydrogenation nerolidol, dehydrogenation linalool, but not limited to this.
Preferably, the molar ratio of unsaturated alcohol and alkoxy alkene is 1:2-1:10, preferably 1:3-1:6.
Preferably, the mass ratio of unsaturated alcohol and catalyst is 1:0.001-1:1, preferably 1:0.01-1:0.1.
Preferably, reaction temperature is 80-160 DEG C, preferably 100-140 DEG C;Reaction gauge pressure is 0.3-2MPa, preferably 0.5- 1MPa。
Preferably, time for adding 0.1-10h, preferably 0.5-2h;Reaction time after being added dropwise to complete is 0.5-20h, excellent Select 1-6h.
Preferably, the atmosphere of reaction is carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide is not only acted as the atmosphere of reaction Completely cut off air, avoids alkoxy alkene from reacting the effect for generating peroxide with oxygen, and carbon dioxide shows faintly acid, it can Promote the promotion of reaction conversion ratio and selectivity.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) under atmosphere of the invention, Saucy-Marbet reaction is catalyzed using catalyst of the invention When, reaction conversion ratio reaches 99.0% or more, and reaction selectivity reaches 97.5% or more;Reaction conversion ratio is high, selectivity is high, weight Matter component yield is few;
(2) catalyst of the invention is heterogeneous catalysis, is easy to separate with reaction solution, to carry out recycled, is dropped Low production cost;
(3) catalyst of the invention is small to equipment corrosion.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention and its effect are described further below by way of specific embodiment.Following embodiment is only For illustrating that the contents of the present invention, the present invention are not limited to these embodiments.The present invention is carried out using design of the invention It is simple change all within the scope of the claimed invention.
In following embodiment, all raw materials are commercially available by commercial sources, and all reagents are if not otherwise specified It analyzes pure;And
Analytical conditions for gas chromatography is as follows:
(1) chromatographic column: non-polar column, HB-5;
(2) injector temperature: 40 DEG C;
(3) split ratio: 1:10;
(4) temperature program: then 40 DEG C of holding 0.5min are warming up to 200 DEG C with the heating rate of 15 DEG C/min, keep 2min;280 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min again, keeps 2min;Vapor detection device temperature: 220 DEG C.
Using elements such as metallic element, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, chlorine in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis (XPS) instrument measurement catalyst Content.
Embodiment (abbreviation S) 1-5 and comparative example (abbreviation D) 1-4
Catalyst using preparation method preparation of the invention for Saucy-Marbet reaction, preparation process include following step It is rapid:
(1) using carbon presoma as raw material, acidification is carried out using mixed acid;
(2) it after the mixture filtering obtained the step (1), is washed, drying process is to get to loading main activity The catalyst of component;
(3) catalyst, metal salt, surfactant, phosphorus source and/or the sulphur of main active component will be loaded obtained by step (2) Source, water mixing, occur hydro-thermal reaction, and the load of phosphide and/or sulfide is carried out to the catalyst for loading main active component, from And realize the load of cocatalyst component, the catalysis of main active component and cocatalyst component has been loaded after filtering, drying Agent product.
D1 makes water consumption substitution mixed acid;D2 and D3 carries out acidification using the acid of single kind;D4 does not carry out co-catalysis The load of agent component.
Catalyst prod made from S1-5 and D1-4 is followed successively by A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I.
Prepare the process conditions of catalyst prod as shown in table 1-3.The structure and property for each catalyst prod being prepared Matter is as shown in table 4.
Process conditions (1) in table 1 S1-5 and D1-4
Raw material Sour 1/ acid 2 Raw material/nitration mixture mass ratio Sour 2 mass ratioes of acid 1/
S1 Coal tar pitch H2SO4/HNO3 1:20 1:6
S2 Asphalt H2SO4/H3PO4 1:40 1:2
S3 Coal liquefaction residue HCl/H3PO4 1:10 1:10
S4 Straw H3PO4/HClO4 1:50 1:1
S5 Coal tar pitch H3PO4/HNO3 1:25 1:6
D1 Coal tar pitch H2O 1:20 /
D2 Coal tar pitch H2SO4 1:20 /
D3 Coal tar pitch HCl 1:20 /
D4 Coal tar pitch H2SO4/HNO3 1:20 1:6
Process conditions (2) in table 2 S1-5 and D1-4
Souring temperature (DEG C) Acidificatoin time (h) Step (2) drying temperature (DEG C) Step (2) drying time (h)
S1 120 2 120 6
S2 80 8 130 10
S3 50 24 100 24
S4 150 1 150 4
S5 120 2 120 6
D1 120 2 120 6
D2 120 2 120 6
D3 120 2 120 6
D4 120 2 120 6
Process conditions (3) in table 3 S1-5 and D1-4
Note: (1) m1、m2、m3、m4Respectively represent metal salt, phosphorus source and/or sulphur source, surfactant, the main active group of load The quality of the catalyst divided;(2) mass ratio of red phosphorus and glutathione is 1:1 in embodiment S5;(3) drying in step (3) Temperature is 100 DEG C, and drying time is 12h, it is ensured that moisture is evaporated.
The property of gained catalyst prod in table 4 S1-5 and D1-4
According to table 1-4 it is found that S1-S5 can be prepared containing SO4 2-And/or H2PO4 -And/or NO3 -And/or Cl-And/or ClO4 -The catalyst of equal acidic-groups, and the catalyst is also successfully realized the load of phosphide and/or sulfide, it can be by it For being catalyzed Saucy-Marbet reaction.
Embodiment (abbreviation S) 6-10 and comparative example (abbreviation D) 5-9
Under certain temperature and pressure and carbon dioxide atmosphere, be added in a kettle a certain amount of unsaturated alcohol and Solid catalyst after being warming up to certain temperature, is added alkoxy alkene in certain time for adding by the way of dropwise addition, is added dropwise Saucy-Marbet is carried out after the completion and reacts certain time, then insatiable hunger will can be obtained after reaction solution filtering, removing light component With ketone product.
Catalyst used by embodiment 6-10, comparative example 5-9 is respectively to urge made from embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-4 Agent product A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, A, respectively obtain reactor product.Wherein, the reaction of comparative example D9 (using catalyst A) Atmosphere is nitrogen, and the reaction atmosphere of remaining all embodiment and comparative example is carbon dioxide.The process conditions respectively reacted are detailed in Table 5 and table 6, reaction result is as shown in table 6.
The process conditions (1) respectively reacted in table 5 S6-10 and D5-9
The process conditions (2) and result respectively reacted in table 6 S6-10 and D5-9
Time for adding (h) Reaction time (h) Reaction temperature (DEG C) Reaction pressure (MPa) Conversion ratio Selectivity
S6 2 6 100 1 99.4% 97.9%
S7 0.5 1 140 0.5 99.3% 97.8%
S8 0.1 0.5 160 2 99.0% 97.6%
S9 10 20 80 0.3 99.5% 97.5%
S10 6 15 120 0.8 99.4% 98.6%
D5 2 6 100 1 10.2% 90.2%
D6 2 6 100 1 97.2% 92.3%
D7 2 6 100 1 96.1% 89.6%
D8 2 6 100 1 99.3% 85.3%
D9 2 6 100 1 98.6% 93.5%
According to table 5 and table 6, compared as the data of embodiment S6-10 it is found that being carried out using catalyst prepared by the present invention Saucy-Marbet reaction, reaction conversion ratio and selectivity are high, show excellent catalytic performance.
From the comparison of S6-10 and D5: using the D5 of catalyst F relative to the S6-10 for using catalyst A-E, D5's Conversion ratio is very low, and it is conclusive that this illustrates that the use of mixed acid plays the role of the conversion ratio of promotion reaction.If using water Come substitute mixed acid preparation catalyst, without obvious catalytic action.
By the comparison of S6-10 and D6, D7 it is found that using catalyst G D6 and catalyst H D7 relative to using catalyst The selectivity of the S6-10 of A-E, Saucy-Marbet reaction, conversion ratio have decline, this illustrates the catalyst of mixed acid processing Obtained a variety of acidic functionalities;For the processing of single acid, the presence of a variety of functional groups is for promoting Saucy- The selectivity of Marbet reaction, conversion ratio play facilitation.In addition, by the comparison of D6, D7 it is found that-SO4Than-Cl function The promotion of selectivity and conversion ratio that group can more promote Saucy-Marbet to react.
By the comparison of S6-10 and D8 it is found that using the D8 of catalyst I relative to the S6-10 for using catalyst A-E, The selectivity of Saucy-Marbet reaction is substantially reduced, this illustrates the introducing of phosphide (or sulfide), for reducing heavy group The generation divided plays facilitation, is conducive to the selectivity for promoting reaction, but reaction conversion ratio is not decreased obviously.
By the comparison of S6-10 and D9 it is found that using the D9 of nitrogen atmosphere relative to the S6-10 for using carbon dioxide atmosphere, The selectivity of its Saucy-Marbet reaction is substantially reduced, and also slightly reduce this explanation shows weakly acidic carbon dioxide gas to conversion ratio Body atmosphere may advantageously facilitate the promotion of reaction rate and reaction selectivity.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of preparation method of catalyst, includes the following steps:
(1) using carbon presoma as raw material, acidification is carried out using mixed acid;
(2) it after the mixture filtering obtained the step (1), washed, dried to get urging to the main active component of load Agent;
(3) catalyst, metal salt, surfactant, phosphorus source and/or sulphur source, the water of main active component will be loaded obtained by step (2) Hydro-thermal reaction occurs for mixing, and the load of phosphide and/or sulfide is carried out to the catalyst for loading main active component, thus real The load of existing cocatalyst component, filtered, dry after loaded the catalyst of main active component and cocatalyst component Product.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (1), carbon presoma be selected from coal tar pitch, One of asphalt, coal liquefaction residue, straw are a variety of;
Mixed acid is H2SO4、H3PO4、HNO3、CH3COOH、HClO4, any two kinds in HCl, preferably H2SO4、H3PO4、HNO3、 Two kinds in HCl, in mixed acid, two kinds of sour mass ratioes are 1:1-1:10, preferably 1:2-1:6;And/or:
The mass ratio of carbon presoma and mixed acid is 1:10-1:50, preferably 1:20-1:40.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the step (1), the acidification time is 1h- For 24 hours, preferably 2h-8h;Acidification temperature is 50-150 DEG C, preferably 80-120 DEG C;And/or:
In the step (2), drying time 4h-24h, preferably 6h-10h;Drying temperature is 100-150 DEG C, preferably 120-130 ℃。
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3), the metallic element in the metal salt Selected from one of copper, iron, zinc and sodium or a variety of;
The metal salt is selected from one of sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, sulphite, carbonate or a variety of;
The surfactant is selected from one of citric acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and lauryl sodium sulfate or a variety of;
Phosphorus source and/or sulphur source, wherein the mass percent of phosphorus source is 0-100%, preferably 20-80%, more preferable 40- 60%;The sulphur source be selected from one of thiocarbamide, thioacetamide, glutathione or a variety of, phosphorus source be selected from red phosphorus and/or White phosphorus.
5. preparation method according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that in the step (3), metal salt, phosphorus source and/or sulphur Source, surfactant, the main active component of load the mass ratio of catalyst be 1:(1-10): (0.1-1.0): (50-100), it is excellent Select 1:(2-5): (0.2-0.5): (60-80);
The reaction temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is 100-300 DEG C, preferably 150-200 DEG C;Reaction time is 5-48h, preferably 8-24h.
6. catalyst made from any one of -5 preparation methods according to claim 1;It is preferably based on catalyst quality, it is prepared Catalyst in, the content of main active component is 7%-15%, and the content of cocatalyst component is 0.5%-1.5%.
7. a kind of method that Saucy-Marbet reaction prepares beta-unsaturated ketone, which is characterized in that be added in a kettle a certain amount of Unsaturated alcohol and catalyst, after being warming up to certain temperature, alkoxy alkene is slowly added within a certain period of time, after the completion of addition Certain time is reacted, beta-unsaturated ketone product will can be obtained after reaction solution filtering, removing light component, wherein the catalyst is Catalyst described in catalyst made from any one of -5 preparation methods or claim 6 according to claim 1.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the structure of the unsaturated alcohol and alkoxy alkene is respectively such as Shown in lower,
Wherein R1、R2、R3、R5Independently indicate hydrogen, saturation or unsaturated alkyl, R4、R6Independently indicate saturation or unsaturated Alkyl, preferably:
R1、R2Independently indicate hydrogen, saturation or unsaturated alkyl containing 1-25 carbon atom,
R3、R5Independently indicate hydrogen, saturation or unsaturated alkyl containing 1-5 carbon atom,
R4、R6Independently indicate saturation or unsaturated alkyl containing 1-5 carbon atom;
It is highly preferred that alkoxy alkene is selected from 2- methoxyl group propylene, 2- ethoxy propylene, 2- methoxyl group -1- butylene, unsaturated alcohol Selected from tetrahydro dehydrogenation nerolidol, dehydrogenation different vegetable alcohol, dihydro dehydrogenation linalool, dehydrogenation nerolidol, dihydro dehydrogenation flores aurantii uncle Alcohol, dehydrogenation linalool.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the molar ratio of unsaturated alcohol and alkoxy alkene is 1: 2-1:10, preferably 1:3-1:6;The mass ratio of unsaturated alcohol and catalyst is 1:0.001-1:1, preferably 1:0.01-1:0.1.
10. according to the described in any item methods of claim 7-9, which is characterized in that reaction temperature is 80-160 DEG C, preferably 100- 140℃;Reaction meter pressure is 0.3-2MPa, preferably 0.5-1MPa;Alkoxy alkene, time for adding are added by the way of dropwise addition For 0.1-10h, preferably 0.5-2h, being added dropwise to complete the rear reaction time is 0.5-20h, preferably 1-6h.
11. according to the described in any item methods of claim 7-10, which is characterized in that the atmosphere of reaction is carbon dioxide.
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