CN110226403A - A kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits - Google Patents

A kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110226403A
CN110226403A CN201910628028.2A CN201910628028A CN110226403A CN 110226403 A CN110226403 A CN 110226403A CN 201910628028 A CN201910628028 A CN 201910628028A CN 110226403 A CN110226403 A CN 110226403A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
sesame
tip
harvesting
culm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910628028.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李辉
王东伟
刘圣民
尹诗洋
冯洋洋
官洪民
戴秋香
刘庆举
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Agricultural University filed Critical Qingdao Agricultural University
Publication of CN110226403A publication Critical patent/CN110226403A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/02Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
    • A01D34/13Cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/02Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
    • A01D34/13Cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/18Guard fingers; Ledger-plates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits, is related to sesame stalk cutting technique field, knife bar is arranged on the rack by reciprocating mechanism;Cutting blade is arranged successively on setting knife bar;Support component includes: that fixed part is fixedly connected with rack;Tip is located at the front end of cutter, and the guiding for stalk collects;The side of cutting part connecting portion and tip, cutting part is arranged to blade-like;Edge pressing part is connect with tip, and cutting blade is movably arranged between edge pressing part and cutting part.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, pass through cutter high speed reciprocating motion, increase cutting force degree, make stalk by more large impact, cutting effect is more preferable, stem cutting is uneven when solving sesame harvesting, power consumption is big, cuts the outstanding problems such as preceding loss late height, improves the harvesting efficiency of sesame, promotes the development of sesame industry more high-quality and high-efficiency.

Description

A kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits
Technical field
The present invention relates to sesame stalk cutting technique field, especially a kind of reciprocating harvesting based on sesame Culm traits Mower sickle.
Background technique
Currently, the cutting tool of sesame harvest machinery mostly uses common cutter, workload is big, and cutting effect is poor, before cutting Loss is big.Though its cutting for realizing thinner stalk, thick stalk is not easy to be cut off, to cause higher to cut preceding damage The problems such as mistake, causes cutting effect poor, cutter bad adaptability, operating efficiency is low improves peasant and harvests cost, cause huge Loss, seriously restricts the development of sesame industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve cutter job insecurity in existing sesame harvesting apparatus, cutting effect is poor, consumes The problems such as energy is more and speed is low, devises a kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that, a kind of reciprocating harvesting based on sesame Culm traits Mower sickle, including rack, further include move back and forth cutter component and fixed several support components being arranged successively, In: the cutter component includes: knife bar, and the knife bar is arranged in the rack by reciprocating mechanism;And it is several dynamic Blade, the cutting blade are arranged successively on the setting knife bar;The support component includes: fixed part, the fixed part and institute Rack is stated to be fixedly connected;Tip, the tip are located at the front end of cutter, and the guiding for stalk collects;Cutting part, it is described to cut It cuts portion's connection fixed part and the tip, the side of the cutting part is arranged to blade-like;And edge pressing part, the pressure sword Portion is connect with the tip, and the cutting blade is movably arranged between the edge pressing part and the cutting part.Pass through cutter high speed It moves back and forth, increases cutting force degree, make stalk by more large impact, cutting effect is more preferable, and stalk is cut when solving sesame harvesting Cut uneven, power consumption is big, cut before the outstanding problems such as loss late height, improve the harvesting efficiency of sesame, promote sesame industry more Increase matter efficiently to develop.
Further, the fixed part is arranged in the rack by way of riveting.
Further, the cutting blade is helical teeth sword trapezoidal blade.
Further, the cutting blade is arranged on the knife bar at "-" type.
Further, the cutting blade is arranged on the knife bar at camber.
Further, the tip is cone cell.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the stalk to process is cut, achieve the effect that stalk is effectively detached from root, It solves current China's sesame stalk and cuts off the problems such as effect is poor, and toothing is irregular, and loss is big before cutting, and harvest is at high cost, be applicable in In the big small sesame harvest machinery in China.By cutting blade combining with cutting part, keep stalk stress appropriate, harvesting efficiency It is high.By the cutting movement that high speed is reciprocal, shearing force suffered by stalk is even more increased, cuts off stalk quickly, improves sesame The overall performance of combined harvester promotes the development of sesame industry high-quality and high-efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that the application gathers in mower sickle;
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at B;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the application cutting blade;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the application support component.
In above each figure,
1, rack;
2, cutter component;21, knife bar;22, cutting blade;
3, support component;31, fixed part;32, tip;33, cutting part;
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect according to the present invention, detailed description are as follows:
The thinking of the application is, according to some characteristics of the stalks such as sesame inherently, by the transverse movement of cutter with before Movement combines afterwards, reaches best cutting effect, solves that stem cutting unbalance stress, frictional force when sesame harvesting is big, power consumption The outstanding problems such as big reduce sesame harvest and cut preceding loss, reduce production cost, push sesame industry development.
A kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, including rack 1, back and forth The cutter component 2 of movement and fixed several support components 3 being arranged successively.
In conjunction with fig. 4 to fig. 6 is referred to, cutter component 2 includes knife bar 21 and several cutting blades 22.Knife bar 21 is by back and forth transporting Motivation structure is arranged in rack 1, and several cutting blades 22 are arranged successively on setting knife bar 21.
Into Fig. 3, cutting blade 22 is arranged on knife bar 21 Fig. 1 at "-" type, and the manufacturing cost of the set-up mode is low.Or Cutting blade 22 is arranged on knife bar 21 person at camber, the processing cost height of the set-up mode a bit, but its function and effect Significantly, the effect of the gathering to bar stem can obviously be reinforced.When knife bar 21 moves back and forth, the moving knife that is arranged on knife bar 21 Piece 22 can also move reciprocatingly therewith.The application according to the actual situation, provides a kind of 22 shape of cutting blade as shown in FIG. 6, It is trapezoidal for helical teeth sword, certainly, is also possible to triangular shape, but helical teeth sword it is trapezoidal intensity it is higher, avoid unilateral helical teeth sword Too fast abrasion under the action of bar stem, long service life, work quality are high.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, support component 3 includes fixed part 31, tip 32, cutting part 33 and edge pressing part 34.Gu Determine portion 31 to be fixedly connected with rack 1, can be connected by way of riveting.Tip 32 is located at the front end of cutter, tip 32 For cone cell, the guiding for stalk is collected, and improves operating efficiency.33 connecting portion 31 of cutting part and tip 32, cutting part 33 Side be arranged to blade-like.Edge pressing part 34 is connect with tip 32, and cutting blade 22 is movably arranged on edge pressing part 34 and cutting part 33 Between, edge pressing part 34 participates in cutting stress, and prevents 22 sideslip of cutting blade, reduces 22 jitter amplitude of cutting blade, improves cutting blade 22 stability.
When work, cutting blade 22 is reciprocating, and the stems such as sesame are divided into tuftlet and guide cutting blade 22 by tip 32, Cutting blade 22 pushes stem to cutting part 33 during exercise and carries out shearing work.
Above with reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but protection scope of the present invention is not restricted to This can carry out various improvement to it and can be replaced wherein with equivalent without departing from the scope of the invention Component, as long as be not present structural conflict, it is mentioned in the various embodiments items technical characteristic can combine in any way Get up, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims, no matter comes from which point It sees, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive.Therefore, any to fall within the scope of the appended claims All technical solutions be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits, including rack (1), which is characterized in that further include past The cutter component (2) moved again and fixed several support components (3) being arranged successively, in which:
The cutter component (2) includes:
Knife bar (21), the knife bar (21) are arranged on the rack (1) by reciprocating mechanism;And
Several cutting blades (22), the cutting blade (22) are arranged successively on the setting knife bar (21);
The support component (3) includes:
Fixed part (31), the fixed part (31) are fixedly connected with the rack (1);
Tip (32), the tip (32) are located at the front end of cutter, and the guiding for stalk collects;
Cutting part (33), the cutting part (33) connect the fixed part (31) and the tip (32), the cutting part (33) Side be arranged to blade-like;And
Edge pressing part (34), the edge pressing part (34) connect with the tip (32), and the cutting blade (22) is movably arranged on described Between edge pressing part (34) and the cutting part (33).
2. a kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Fixed part (31) is stated to be arranged in by way of riveting on the rack (1).
3. a kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating cutting blade (22) is helical teeth sword trapezoidal blade.
4. a kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Cutting blade (22) is stated to be arranged on the knife bar (21) at "-" type.
5. a kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Cutting blade (22) is stated to be arranged on the knife bar (21) at camber.
6. a kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating tip (32) is cone cell.
CN201910628028.2A 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 A kind of reciprocating harvesting mower sickle based on sesame Culm traits Withdrawn CN110226403A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910317611 2019-04-19
CN2019103176111 2019-04-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110226403A true CN110226403A (en) 2019-09-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111066453A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-28 盐城可理斯机械制造有限公司 Single-drive mowing mechanism
CN111296042A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-19 王国军 Rod crop harvesting device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10276528A (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-10-20 Kubota Corp Reaper
JP2001028921A (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-02-06 Imoto:Kk Reaping blade device for combine harvester
CN2548408Y (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-05-07 孙福生 Recutter for rice and wheat combine
CN2879629Y (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-03-21 金华职业技术学院 Double motion knife reciprocating cutting machine
JP2014166148A (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-11 Yanmar Co Ltd Combine
CN107667646A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-09 中联重机股份有限公司 A kind of guard and the harvester with the guard
CN210444879U (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-05-05 青岛农业大学 Reciprocating harvester cutting knife based on sesame stalk characteristics

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10276528A (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-10-20 Kubota Corp Reaper
JP2001028921A (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-02-06 Imoto:Kk Reaping blade device for combine harvester
CN2548408Y (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-05-07 孙福生 Recutter for rice and wheat combine
CN2879629Y (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-03-21 金华职业技术学院 Double motion knife reciprocating cutting machine
JP2014166148A (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-11 Yanmar Co Ltd Combine
CN107667646A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-09 中联重机股份有限公司 A kind of guard and the harvester with the guard
CN210444879U (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-05-05 青岛农业大学 Reciprocating harvester cutting knife based on sesame stalk characteristics

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111066453A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-28 盐城可理斯机械制造有限公司 Single-drive mowing mechanism
CN111296042A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-19 王国军 Rod crop harvesting device

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Jiasheng

Inventor after: Wang Dongwei

Inventor after: Yin Shiyang

Inventor after: Li Hui

Inventor after: Liu Shengmin

Inventor after: Feng Yangyang

Inventor after: Liu Qingju

Inventor before: Li Hui

Inventor before: Wang Dongwei

Inventor before: Liu Shengmin

Inventor before: Yin Shiyang

Inventor before: Feng Yangyang

Inventor before: Guan Hongmin

Inventor before: Dai Qiuxiang

Inventor before: Liu Qingju

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190913