CN110225462A - A kind of method, system and device preventing network congestion - Google Patents
A kind of method, system and device preventing network congestion Download PDFInfo
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- CN110225462A CN110225462A CN201910654086.2A CN201910654086A CN110225462A CN 110225462 A CN110225462 A CN 110225462A CN 201910654086 A CN201910654086 A CN 201910654086A CN 110225462 A CN110225462 A CN 110225462A
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- network
- terminal device
- mobile communications
- server
- communications network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0289—Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/30—Connection release
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of method preventing network congestion disclosed by the invention, terminal device access server and reporting terminal facility information, including current location and network type；Server by judge current location whether in predeterminable area decision terminal device whether need to disconnect mobile communications network；If current location is located in predeterminable area, and the network type is mobile communications network, then needs to disconnect mobile communications network；The disconnection mobile communications network instruction message that terminal device is issued according to server disconnects the connection with mobile communications network, and is communicated by local network with server.In this way, according to the current location of terminal device and network type, and whether determine whether the terminal device needs to disconnect mobile communications network in predeterminable area by judging the current location, to prevent the storage of great amount of terminals equipment from leading to mobile communications network congestion, while background server can obtain terminal device information again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field more particularly to a kind of method and system for preventing cordless communication network congestion.
Background technique
With the continuous development of technology of Internet of things and universal, shared economy takes full advantage of technology of Internet of things, mentions for people
Very big convenience has been supplied, has also been the trip of people as a kind of economic specific manifestation form is shared by taking shared battery as an example
Bring very big convenience.
Mobile network communication module (such as 2G/3G/4G/5G module) is installed on shared battery, is taken for battery and backstage
It is communicated between business device, the control command (such as forbidding discharging) for such as reporting battery information to issue to server, reception server.Battery
It is needed after the completion of production battery storage into warehouse, after a large amount of batteries are stored in warehouse, these batteries can all access movement
Communication network causes the communication base station on warehouse periphery to access a large amount of network terminal (communication module of battery).A large amount of networks are whole
End while access communications base station will lead to the network congestion of mobile communication, can not access the communication base so as to cause ordinary user
It stands, normal mobile communication can not be carried out.
Cell production companies (or rentable battery point) a large amount of battery accessing mobile communication networks in order to prevent, need in warehouse
Mobile communication shielding harness is established, the communication module accessing mobile communication network of battery is shielded.
However, will lead to warehouse periphery does not have mobile communication signal influence after Warehouse Establishing mobile communication shielding harness
The user in the region uses mobile communications network；After battery is shielded simultaneously, background server can not obtain the information of the battery.
As it can be seen that in the prior art, how to prevent the storage of great amount of terminals equipment from leading to mobile network's congestion, while background service
Device can obtain terminal device information as technical problem urgently to be resolved again.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of method, system and device for preventing network congestion, asked with solving above-mentioned technology
Topic.
Firstly, to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of method for preventing network congestion, and the method includes as follows
Step:
A1: terminal device access server and reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information includes current
Position and network type；
A2: the server is by judging whether the current location determine the terminal device in predeterminable area
It needs to disconnect mobile communications network；
A3: if the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is the mobile communications network,
Then need to disconnect the mobile communications network, the server issues to the terminal and disconnects mobile communications network instruction message；
A4: the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message that the terminal device is issued according to the server disconnects
With the connection of the mobile communications network, and communicated by local network with the server.
Optionally, the method also includes:
If the current location of the terminal device is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is local network,
It does not need then to disconnect network, current network type is kept to access.
Optionally, by the base station location of access, GPS or Beidou positioning, bluetooth positioning, WiFi are positioned the terminal device
One of or various ways obtain the current location；
The network type includes mobile communications network and local network；
The local network includes one of WiFi, bluetooth and zigbee or a variety of；
The mobile data network is the mobile network of operator's arrangement, including one in 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and NB-IOT
Kind is a variety of.
Optionally, the predeterminable area is configured by the unique identification of longitude and latitude and/or mobile base station.
Optionally, before the step A3, the method also includes:
The equipment state of the terminal device is obtained, the equipment state includes inventory status and noninventory state；
If the equipment state is the noninventory state, does not need to disconnect network, current network type is kept to connect
Enter.
Optionally, further includes:
The server issues the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message, and provides local network and collect dot address letter
Breath；
The terminal device disconnects and the mobile communications network according to the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message
Connection；
The terminal device is connected to local network Rendezvous Point according to the local network Rendezvous Point address information, passes through this
Local network Rendezvous Point described in ground network insertion is communicated with the server.
Optionally, in the case where the network type is local network, there is one of following situations, then the terminal is set
The server is connected to for needing to reuse the mobile communications network, comprising:
When the terminal device and the local network disconnecting；
When the current location is non-predeterminable area；
When the equipment state becomes noninventory state from inventory status.
Optionally, the method also includes:
The server issues connection mobile communications network instruction message；
The terminal device disconnects the company with the local network according to the connection mobile communications network instruction message
It connects；
The terminal device is communicated by mobile communications network with the server, and keeps current network type
Terminal device logs are completed in access.
Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides one kind to prevent network congestion system, described to prevent network
Congestion system includes terminal device and server；
The terminal device is for access server and reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information packet
Include current location and network type；
The server is used for by judging whether the current location determines that the terminal device is in predeterminable area
It is no to need to disconnect mobile communications network；If the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is described
Mobile communications network then needs to disconnect the mobile communications network；
The server is also used to when the terminal device needs to disconnect the mobile communications network, under the terminal
Hair disconnects mobile communications network instruction message；
The terminal device is also used to the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message issued according to the server, breaks
The connection with the mobile communications network is opened, and is communicated by local network with the server.
Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides one kind to prevent network congestion device, described to prevent network
Congestion device includes memory, at least one processor and is stored on the memory and can be at least one described processor
At least one program executed realizes any of the above-described institute when at least one described program is executed by least one described processor
The step in method stated.
Compared to the prior art, the method for preventing network congestion proposed by the invention, terminal device access server is simultaneously
Reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information includes current location and network type；The server is by sentencing
Whether the current location of breaking determines whether the terminal device needs to disconnect mobile communications network in predeterminable area；If described
Current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is the mobile communications network, then needs to disconnect the shifting
Dynamic communication network, the server issue to the terminal and disconnect mobile communications network instruction message；The terminal device according to
The disconnection mobile communications network instruction message that the server issues disconnects the connection with the mobile communications network, and
It is communicated by local network with the server；If the current location of the terminal device is located in the predeterminable area,
And the network type is local network, then does not need to disconnect network, current network type is kept to access.It is provided by the invention
Prevent network congestion method can current location according to terminal device and network type, and by judging the current location
Whether determine whether the terminal device needs to disconnect mobile communications network in predeterminable area, to prevent from setting when great amount of terminals
It is standby to lead to mobile communications network congestion when storing together, while background server can obtain terminal device information again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of hardware structural diagram for preventing network congestion device for realizing each embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of communications network system architecture diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is one of the flow diagram of method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for preventing network congestion；
Fig. 4 is attachment structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of communication module provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of local network Rendezvous Point provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 be the embodiment of the present invention provide device end by local network access local network Rendezvous Point and server into
The star-like networking mode schematic diagram of row communication；
Fig. 8 be the embodiment of the present invention provide device end by local network access local network Rendezvous Point and server into
The chain type networking mode schematic diagram of row communication；
Fig. 9 is the two of the flow diagram of the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for preventing network congestion；
Figure 10 is that the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for preventing network congestion is needing to reuse the mobile communication
It is connected to the network the flow diagram of the server；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the system provided in an embodiment of the present invention for preventing network congestion.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In subsequent description, it is only using the suffix for indicating such as " module ", " component " or " unit " of element
Be conducive to explanation of the invention, itself there is no a specific meaning.Therefore, " module ", " component " or " unit " can mix
Ground uses.
It is described in the present invention prevent network congestion device can for server may be terminal device, the terminal is set
Standby can be battery, mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, desktop computer, palm PC, personal digital assistant
Terminals such as (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA).
It will be illustrated for preventing network congestion device in subsequent descriptions, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
Other than being used in particular for the element of mobile purpose, the construction of embodiment according to the present invention can also apply to fixed type
Terminal.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of hardware configuration for preventing network congestion device of its each embodiment to realize the present invention shows
It is intended to, it may include: RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) unit 101, WiFi module that this, which prevents network congestion device 100,
102, audio output unit 103, A/V (audio/video) input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user's input
The components such as unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110 and power supply 111, the number of the processor 110
For at least one.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that network congestion apparatus structure is prevented not constitute to anti-shown in Fig. 1
The only restriction of network congestion device, preventing network congestion device may include than illustrating more or fewer components, or combination
Certain components or different component layouts.
The all parts for preventing network congestion device are specifically introduced below with reference to Fig. 1:
Radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, specifically, by base station
Downlink information receive after, to processor 110 handle；In addition, the data of uplink are sent to base station.In general, radio frequency unit 101
Including but not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier, duplexer etc..In addition, penetrating
Frequency unit 101 can also be communicated with network and other equipment by wireless communication.Any communication can be used in above-mentioned wireless communication
Standard or agreement, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile telecommunications
System), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service), CDMA2000 (Code
Division Multiple Access 2000, CDMA 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division
Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code
Division Multiple Access, TD SDMA), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division
Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, frequency division duplex long term evolution) and TDD-LTE (Time Division
Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, time division duplex long term evolution) etc..
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, prevents network congestion device from can help to use by WiFi module 102
Family sends and receive e-mail, browses webpage and access streaming video etc., it provides wireless broadband internet access for user.Though
Right Fig. 1 shows WiFi module 102, but it is understood that, and be not belonging to prevent must be configured into for network congestion device,
It can according to need within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention and omit completely.
Audio output unit 103 can prevent network congestion device 100 to be in call signal reception pattern, call mould
When under the isotypes such as formula, logging mode, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, by radio frequency unit 101 or WiFi module 102
Audio data that is received or storing in memory 109 is converted into audio signal and exports to be sound.Moreover, audio is defeated
Unit 103 can also provide audio output relevant to the specific function for preventing network congestion device 100 from executing (for example, exhaling out
Signal is made to receive sound, message sink sound etc.).Audio output unit 103 may include loudspeaker, buzzer etc..
A/V input unit 104 is for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input unit 104 may include graphics processor
(Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and microphone 1042, graphics processor 1041 is in video acquisition mode
Or the image data of the static images or video obtained in image capture mode by image capture apparatus (such as camera) carries out
Reason.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 106.Through graphics processor 1041, treated that picture frame can be deposited
Storage is sent in memory 109 (or other storage mediums) or via radio frequency unit 101 or WiFi module 102.Mike
Wind 1042 can connect in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode via microphone 1042
Quiet down sound (audio data), and can be audio data by such acoustic processing.Audio that treated (voice) data can
To be converted to the format output that can be sent to mobile communication base station via radio frequency unit 101 in the case where telephone calling model.
Microphone 1042 can be implemented various types of noises elimination (or inhibition) algorithms and send and receive sound to eliminate (or inhibition)
The noise generated during frequency signal or interference.
Prevent network congestion device 100 further include at least one sensor 105, such as optical sensor, motion sensor with
And other sensors.Specifically, optical sensor includes ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can
The brightness of display panel 1061 is adjusted according to the light and shade of ambient light, proximity sensor can prevent network congestion device 100
When being moved in one's ear, display panel 1061 and/or backlight are closed.As a kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can be examined
The size for surveying (generally three axis) acceleration in all directions, can detect that size and the direction of gravity, can be used for knowing when static
The application (such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating) of other mobile phone posture, Vibration identification correlation function (ratio
Such as pedometer taps)；Fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, the iris sensor, molecule sensing that can also configure as mobile phone
The other sensors such as device, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, details are not described herein.
Display unit 106 is for showing information input by user or being supplied to the information of user.Display unit 106 can wrap
Display panel 1061 is included, liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode can be used
Forms such as (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) configure display panel 1061.
User input unit 107 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generates and prevent network congestion
The related key signals input of the user setting and function control of device.Specifically, user input unit 107 may include touch surface
Plate 1071 and other input equipments 1072.Touch panel 1071, also referred to as touch screen collect user on it or nearby
Touch operation (for example user uses any suitable objects or attachment such as finger, stylus on touch panel 1071 or in touch-control
Operation near panel 1071), and corresponding attachment device is driven according to preset formula.Touch panel 1071 may include
Both touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect touching
Operation bring signal is touched, touch controller is transmitted a signal to；Touch controller receives touch letter from touch detecting apparatus
Breath, and is converted into contact coordinate, then give processor 110, and can receive order that processor 110 is sent and be held
Row.Furthermore, it is possible to realize touch panel 1071 using multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves.It removes
Touch panel 1071, user input unit 107 can also include other input equipments 1072.Specifically, other input equipments
1072 can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse,
One of operating stick etc. is a variety of, specifically herein without limitation.
Further, touch panel 1071 can cover display panel 1061, when touch panel 1071 detect on it or
After neighbouring touch operation, processor 110 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing device 110 according to touch thing
The type of part provides corresponding visual output on display panel 1061.Although in Fig. 1, touch panel 1071 and display panel
1061 be to realize the function that outputs and inputs of preventing network congestion device as two independent components, but in certain implementations
In example, can be integrated by touch panel 1071 and display panel 1061 and realize prevent network congestion device and output and input function
Can, specifically herein without limitation.
Interface unit 108 be used as at least one external device (ED) with prevent network congestion device 100 connect can by connect
Mouthful.For example, external device (ED) may include wired or wireless headphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port,
Wired or wireless data port, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output
(I/O) port, video i/o port, ear port etc..Interface unit 108 can be used for receiving the input from external device (ED)
(for example, data information, electric power etc.) and the input received is transferred at least one prevented in network congestion device 100
A element can be used for preventing from transmitting data between network congestion device 100 and external device (ED).
Memory 109 can be used for storing software program and various data.Memory 109 can mainly include storing program area
The storage data area and, wherein storing program area can (such as the sound of application program needed for storage program area, at least one function
Sound playing function, image player function etc.) etc.；Storage data area can store according to mobile phone use created data (such as
Audio data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory, it can also include non-easy
The property lost memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Processor 110 is the control centre for preventing network congestion device, is entirely prevented using various interfaces and connection
The various pieces of network congestion device, by running or executing the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 109, with
And the data being stored in memory 109 are called, the various functions of preventing network congestion device and processing data are executed, thus right
Prevent network congestion device from carrying out integral monitoring.Processor 110 may include at least one processing unit；Preferably, processor 110
Application processor and modem processor can be integrated, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and answer
With program etc., modem processor mainly handles wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can also be with
It is not integrated into processor 110.
Preventing network congestion device 100 can also include the power supply 111 (such as battery) powered to all parts, preferably
, power supply 111 can be logically contiguous by power-supply management system and processor 110, manages to be realized by power-supply management system
The functions such as reason charging, electric discharge and power managed.
Although Fig. 1 is not shown, prevent network congestion device 100 can also be including bluetooth module etc., details are not described herein.
Embodiment to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below to the communication network for preventing network congestion device to be based on of the invention
Network system is described.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of communications network system architecture diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the communication network system
System is the LTE system of universal mobile communications technology, which includes UE (User Equipment, the use of successively communication connection
Family equipment) (the land Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, evolved UMTS 201, E-UTRAN
Ground wireless access network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core, evolved packet-based core networks) 203 and operator IP operation
204。
Specifically, UE201 can be above-mentioned terminal 100, and details are not described herein again.
E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeB2022 etc..Wherein, eNodeB2021 can be by returning
Journey (backhaul) (such as X2 interface) is connect with other eNodeB2022, and eNodeB2021 is connected to EPC203,
ENodeB2021 can provide the access of UE201 to EPC203.
EPC203 may include MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity) 2031, HSS
(Home Subscriber Server, home subscriber server) 2032, other MME2033, SGW (Serving Gate Way,
Gateway) 2034, PGW (PDN Gate Way, grouped data network gateway) 2035 and PCRF (Policy and
Charging Rules Function, policy and rate functional entity) 2036 etc..Wherein, MME2031 be processing UE201 and
The control node of signaling, provides carrying and connection management between EPC203.HSS2032 is all to manage for providing some registers
Such as the function of home location register (not shown) etc, and preserves some related service features, data rates etc. and use
The dedicated information in family.All customer data can be sent by SGW2034, and PGW2035 can provide the IP of UE 201
Address distribution and other functions, PCRF2036 are strategy and the charging control strategic decision-making of business data flow and IP bearing resource
Point, it selects and provides available strategy and charging control decision with charge execution function unit (not shown) for strategy.
IP operation 204 may include internet, Intranet, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP multimedia
System) or other IP operations etc..
Although above-mentioned be described by taking LTE system as an example, those skilled in the art should know the present invention is not only
Suitable for LTE system, be readily applicable to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA with
And the following new network system etc., herein without limitation.
100 hardware configuration of network congestion device and communications network system are prevented based on above-mentioned, proposes that the method for the present invention is each
A embodiment.
It is a kind of step flow chart of method for preventing network congestion provided in an embodiment of the present invention, institute refering to Fig. 3, Fig. 3
State method prevents in network congestion system applied to one, as shown in Figure 3, which comprises
Step 301, terminal device access server and reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information packet
Include current location and network type.
In the step, the terminal device accesses network by communication module, then logs on server, and described in carrying
Terminal device current location information, network type give the server.So far, the server receives the terminal device letter
Breath, including current location and network type.
Referring to Figure 4 together and Fig. 5, described to prevent network congestion device include communication module and locating module, may be used also
To include management module.The communication module supports local network and mobile communications network communication function, specifically, the communication
Module includes local network unit and mobile network communication unit, is set for realizing with the battery detection equipment with other
Communication connection between standby.Described to prevent network congestion device can be server 402, or terminal device 403.
In the step, when the terminal device connects network by communication module, since the communication module includes this
Ground network communication unit and mobile network communication unit, then the network type can be mobile communications network, or this
Ground network；Also, the terminal device can be by the base station location of access, GPS or Beidou positioning, and bluetooth positioning, WiFi are fixed
One of position or various ways obtain the current location.Specifically, when the network type is mobile communications network, institute
State terminal device, since the terminal device also includes locating module, can make by the base station location of access, certainly
Determine that the current location of the terminal device, including GPS or Beidou positioning, bluetooth positioning, WiFi positioning etc. are more with locating module
Kind mode.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that including that local network unit and mobile network are logical in communication module
In the case where believing unit, the meeting that the terminal device connects at the beginning is mobile communications network, it is of course also possible to connect at the beginning
Be exactly local network, specific sequence, the embodiment of the present invention is herein with no restrictions.
Specifically, the mode that the terminal device and the server are communicatively coupled may include wired connection or
It is wirelessly connected.The local network includes one of WiFi, bluetooth and zigbee or a variety of；The mobile data network is fortune
Seek one of mobile network, including 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and NB-IOT of quotient's arrangement or a variety of.
Step 302, the server are by judging whether the current location determines that the terminal is set in predeterminable area
It is standby whether to need to disconnect mobile communications network.
In the step, the predeterminable area of the available server of server, wherein the predeterminable area passes through
The unique identification of longitude and latitude and/or mobile base station is configured.
Specifically, can be set with the terminal since cellular base station each in mobile communications network has exclusive identification code
The unique identification of the mobile base station of standby access, the predeterminable area of the server is determined by dividing certain radius, can also be with
It is to determine the predeterminable area of the server by dividing certain radius by the way that a certain longitude and latitude is arranged, can also be and pass through
Multiple longitudes and latitudes are set, are the predeterminable area of the server by the interior zone that multiple longitudes and latitudes surround.In the step, lead to
It crosses and compares the current location of the terminal device and the predeterminable area, judge that the current location of the terminal device is
It is no in the predeterminable area of the server.
Specifically, since the current location of the terminal device is generally a specific point information, and the server
Predeterminable area be generally a face information, by the way that the current location of the terminal device and the predeterminable area are carried out pair
Than can determine whether the current location of the terminal device is located in the predeterminable area of the server.When the terminal is set
Standby current location is comprised in the predeterminable area of the server, then the current location of the terminal device is located at the service
In the predeterminable area of device；It is when the current location of the terminal device is not comprised in the predeterminable area of the server, then described
The current location of terminal device is not located in the predeterminable area of the server.When the mobile base station of terminal device connection
Unique identification is identical with the base station unique identification that predeterminable area is arranged in server, then it is assumed that the terminal device is located at the service
In the predeterminable area of device.
Certainly, in order to completely judge whether to need to disconnect network, it is also necessary to the equipment state of the terminal device is obtained,
The equipment state includes inventory status and noninventory state.
Specifically, whether can be located in the predeterminable area of the server according to the current location of the terminal device
Judging result obtains the equipment state of the terminal device.
Specifically, not needing to disconnect network, keeping current network if the equipment state is the noninventory state
Type access.If the equipment state is the inventory status, need further according to the network type to the terminal
Equipment is made whether to need to disconnect the processing of mobile communications network.
In the step, whether the server is located at the default of the server according to the current location of the terminal device
Judging result in region determines whether the terminal device needs to disconnect mobile communications network.
Specifically, if the current location of the terminal device is located in the predeterminable area of the server, and the network
Type is mobile communications network, then needs to disconnect the mobile communications network；If the current location of the terminal device is located at institute
It states in the predeterminable area of server, and the network type is local network, does not then need to disconnect network, keep current network
Type access.
If step 303, the current location are located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is the mobile communication
Network then needs to disconnect the mobile communications network, and the server is issued to the terminal disconnects mobile communications network instruction
Message.
In the step, if the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is logical for the movement
Communication network then shows that the communication base station access on warehouse periphery has a large amount of device end, and mobile network's congestion, needs in order to prevent
The mobile communications network is disconnected, the server issues to the terminal and disconnects mobile communications network instruction message, and carries
There is local network Rendezvous Point address information.
Referring to Figure 6 together, can be in advance in one local network of region arrangement of terminal device storage, it can be with
One local network is installed and turns the proxy gateway of telecommunication network as local network Rendezvous Point, the local network Rendezvous Point includes
Local network unit and remote network communication unit, the network of the Rendezvous Point are connectable to server.Local network
When Rendezvous Point is connected to server, the address information of local network is carried, is handed down to the terminal device for server.
The disconnection mobile communications network instruction message that step 304, the terminal device are issued according to the server,
The connection with the mobile communications network is disconnected, and is communicated by local network with the server.
In the step, mobile communications network instruction message is disconnected when the server is issued to the terminal, and carry
After local network Rendezvous Point address information, the terminal device according to the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message, disconnect with
The connection of the mobile communications network；The terminal device is connected to local network according to the local network Rendezvous Point address information
Network Rendezvous Point accesses the local network Rendezvous Point by local network and is communicated with the server.
Referring to Figure 7 together and Fig. 8, since local network convergent point can be the local network of a local terminal device
Network address is also possible to be mounted on the independent public network address of the terminal device storage area, such as in the terminal device
A Bluetooth Receiver or WiFi router of storage area installation etc..Therefore the device end passes through described in local network access
The networking mode that local network Rendezvous Point is communicated with the server can be star-like networking, as shown in fig. 7, being also possible to
Chain type networking, as shown in Figure 8.Specific group network process is general knowledge known in this field, and this will not be repeated here by the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the method for preventing network congestion, terminal device access server simultaneously believe by reporting terminal equipment
Breath, wherein the terminal device information includes current location and network type；The server is by judging the current location
Whether determine whether the terminal device needs to disconnect mobile communications network in predeterminable area；If the current location is located at institute
It states in predeterminable area, and the network type is the mobile communications network, then needs to disconnect the mobile communications network, it is described
Server issues to the terminal and disconnects mobile communications network instruction message；The terminal device is issued according to the server
The disconnection mobile communications network instruction message disconnects the connection with the mobile communications network, and passes through local network and institute
Server is stated to be communicated；If the current location of the terminal device is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is
Local network does not need then to disconnect network, current network type is kept to access.The side provided by the invention for preventing network congestion
Method can current location according to terminal device and network type, and by judging the current location whether in predeterminable area
Determine whether the terminal device needs to disconnect mobile communications network, to prevent from leading when great amount of terminals equipment stores together
Mobile communications network congestion is caused, while background server can obtain terminal device information again.
Also referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 be the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for preventing network congestion flow diagram it
Two, it is mobile radio communication with what is connected at the beginning that the method for preventing network congestion, which is applied to one, which prevents network congestion system,
For network, as shown in Figure 9, which comprises
Step 901, terminal device accessing mobile communication network.
In the step, the terminal device accesses network by communication module, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that
In the case where communication module includes local network unit and mobile network communication unit, the terminal device connects at the beginning
The meeting connect is mobile communications network.The mobile data network be operator's arrangement mobile network, including 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and
One of NB-IOT or a variety of.
Step 902, terminal device access server and reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information packet
Include current location and network type.
In this step, terminal device carries the terminal device current location information, network type game server.Extremely
This, the server receives the terminal device information, including current location and network type.At this point, the network type is
Mobile communications network.Specifically, the terminal device can be by the base station location of access, GPS or Beidou positioning, bluetooth are fixed
One of position, WiFi positioning or various ways obtain the current location.
By judging the current location whether in predeterminable area, the network type is for step 903, the server
No mobile communications network, determines whether the terminal device needs to disconnect mobile communications network.
The step 903 is identical as the step 302 in embodiment shown in Fig. 3, and details are not described herein again.
Specifically, if the current location of the terminal device is located in the predeterminable area of the server, and the network
Type is mobile communications network, then needs to disconnect the mobile communications network, enter step 904；If the terminal device is worked as
Front position is located in the predeterminable area of the server, and the network type is local network, then does not need to disconnect network, protect
Current network type access is held, enters step 907.
Step 904 needs to disconnect the mobile communications network, and the server issues disconnection mobile communication to the terminal
Network indication message.
In the step, the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is the mobile communication
Network then shows that the communication base station access on warehouse periphery has a large amount of device end, and mobile network's congestion, needs to break in order to prevent
The mobile communications network is opened, the server issues to the terminal and disconnects mobile communications network instruction message, and carries
Local network Rendezvous Point address information.
The disconnection mobile communications network instruction message that step 905, the terminal device are issued according to the server,
Disconnect the connection with the mobile communications network.
The step 905 is identical as the step 304 in embodiment shown in Fig. 3, and details are not described herein again.
Step 906, terminal device access local network.
In this step, the local network includes one of WiFi, bluetooth and zigbee or a variety of.
Return step 902-903 does not need to disconnect network, enters step 907 if judgement obtains.
Step 907 does not need to disconnect network, and current network type is kept to access.
For example, by after the completion of battery production, region locating for battery is cell production companies for leasing battery
Warehouse is produced, battery status is inventory status.Then battery logs on service by communication module accessing mobile communication network
Device carries battery current location information, network type is mobile communications network (such as 5G network) to server.Server receives electricity
After the login message in pond, the network type of the battery is judged for mobile communications network and position is located at (server in production warehouse
By the longitude and latitude for configuring production warehouse), then judge that the state of present battery for inventory status (non-rental status), then issues
Mobile communications network instruction message is disconnected to the battery, while carrying local network convergent point address information.Battery receives disconnection
After mobile communications network instruction message, mobile communications network is disconnected, is then connected to local network Rendezvous Point using local network.
After battery is connected to local network Rendezvous Point using local network, server is logged on using local network.It takes
Charged pool current location information, network type are local network (such as blueteeth network) to server.Server receives stepping on for battery
After the message of land, the network type of the battery is judged for local network and position is located in production warehouse, then no longer issues disconnection and moves
Dynamic communication network instruction message, completes battery landfall process.
For example, for leasing battery, after battery is transported to agent point, if the battery does not lease to user and makes
Used time, it is stored in agent point warehouse, battery status is inventory status.Battery is by communication module accessing mobile communication network, so
After log on server, carry battery current location information, network type is mobile communications network (such as 5G network) to server.
After server receives the login message of battery, the network type for judging the battery is mobile communications network and position is agent point storehouse
Library (longitude and latitude that server passes through Configuration Agent point warehouse), then judges that the state of present battery (is not leased for inventory status
State), then it issues and disconnects mobile communications network instruction message to the battery, while carrying local network convergent point address information.
After battery receives disconnection mobile communications network instruction message, mobile communications network is disconnected, is then connected to this using local network
Ground network Rendezvous Point.
After battery is connected to local network Rendezvous Point using local network, server is logged on using local network.It takes
Charged pool current location information, network type are local network (such as blueteeth network) to server.Server receives stepping on for battery
After the message of land, the network type for judging the battery is local network and position is agent point warehouse, then no longer issues disconnection movement
Communication network instruction message completes battery landfall process.
In the present embodiment, the method for preventing network congestion, after terminal device accessing mobile communication network, access service
Device and reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information includes current location and network type；The server is logical
Cross judge the current location whether in predeterminable area, the network type whether mobile communications network, determine the terminal
Whether equipment needs to disconnect mobile communications network；If the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type
For the mobile communications network, then need to disconnect the mobile communications network, the server issues disconnection to the terminal and moves
Dynamic communication network instruction message；The disconnection mobile communications network instruction that the terminal device is issued according to the server disappears
Breath disconnects the connection with the mobile communications network, and is communicated by local network with the server；If the terminal
The current location of equipment is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is local network, then does not need to disconnect network, protect
Hold current network type access.The method provided by the invention for preventing network congestion can be according to the current location of terminal device
And network type, and whether determine whether the terminal device needs to disconnect in predeterminable area by judging the current location
Mobile communications network, to prevent from leading to mobile communications network congestion when great amount of terminals equipment stores together, while backstage
Server can obtain terminal device information again.
It is that the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for preventing network congestion is needing to make again also referring to Figure 10, Figure 10
The flow diagram of the server is connected to the mobile communications network, as shown in Figure 10, which comprises
Step 1001, the network type be local network in the case where, judge the terminal device whether need weight
Newly the server is connected to using the mobile communications network.
It should be noted that have one of following situations in the case where the network type is local network, then it is described
Terminal device needs to reuse the mobile communications network and is connected to the server, comprising:
When the terminal device and the local network disconnecting；
When the current location is non-predeterminable area；
When the equipment state becomes noninventory state from inventory status.
Specifically, reusing mobile radio communication when the network connection interruption of terminal device and local network Rendezvous Point
Network is connected to server.When it is not predeterminable area that terminal device, which detects current location, local network connection is disconnected, is used
Mobile communications network is connected to server.
Step 1002, the server issue connection mobile communications network instruction message.
Step 1003, the terminal device disconnect and the local according to the connection mobile communications network instruction message
The connection of network.
Step 1004, the terminal device are communicated by mobile communications network with the server, and keep current
Network type access, complete terminal device logs.
In the present embodiment, in the case that the network type is local network, by persistently monitoring whether occur needing weight
The case where being newly connected to the server using the mobile communications network ensure that and need to reuse the mobile communication
When being connected to the network the server, network connection type can be replaced in time, preventing great amount of terminals equipment from storing together
When while lead to mobile communications network congestion, background server can obtain terminal device information again, and can be set according to terminal
Standby concrete condition carries out network connection type switching, ensure that the communication connection of terminal device and server.
It is the structural representation of the system provided in an embodiment of the present invention for preventing network congestion also referring to Figure 11, Figure 11
Figure, it is described to prevent network congestion system 1100 from including terminal device 401 and server 402.
The terminal device 401 is for access server 402 and 401 information of reporting terminal equipment, wherein the terminal is set
Standby 401 information include current location and network type；
The server 402 is used for by judging whether the current location determines the terminal device in predeterminable area
Whether 401 need to disconnect mobile communications network；If the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is
The mobile communications network then needs to disconnect the mobile communications network；
The server 402 is also used to when the terminal device 401 needs to disconnect the mobile communications network, to described
Terminal, which issues, disconnects mobile communications network instruction message；
The disconnection mobile communications network instruction that the terminal device 401 is also used to be issued according to the server 402
Message disconnects the connection with the mobile communications network, and is communicated by local network with the server 402.
It can be with those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment method is
It is completed by the relevant hardware of at least one program instruction, at least one described program can store prevents in as shown in Figure 1
It only in the memory 109 of network congestion device 100, and can be executed by the processor 110, at least one described program is by institute
It states when processor 110 executes and realizes following steps:
Terminal device access server and reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information includes present bit
It sets and network type；
The server is by judging whether the current location determines whether the terminal device needs in predeterminable area
Disconnect mobile communications network；
If the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is the mobile communications network, then
Need to disconnect the mobile communications network, the server issues to the terminal and disconnects mobile communications network instruction message；
The disconnection mobile communications network instruction message that the terminal device is issued according to the server, disconnection and institute
The connection of mobile communications network is stated, and is communicated by local network with the server.
Optionally, the method also includes:
If the current location of the terminal device is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is local network,
It does not need then to disconnect network, current network type is kept to access.
Optionally, by the base station location of access, GPS or Beidou positioning, bluetooth positioning, WiFi are positioned the terminal device
One of or various ways obtain the current location；
The network type includes mobile communications network and local network；
The local network includes one of WiFi, bluetooth and zigbee or a variety of；
The mobile data network is the mobile network of operator's arrangement, including one in 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and NB-IOT
Kind is a variety of.
Optionally, the predeterminable area is configured by the unique identification of longitude and latitude and/or mobile base station.
Optionally, before the step A3, the method also includes:
The equipment state of the terminal device is obtained, the equipment state includes inventory status and noninventory state；
If the equipment state is the noninventory state, does not need to disconnect network, current network type is kept to connect
Enter.
Optionally, further includes:
The server issues the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message, and provides local network and collect dot address letter
Breath；
The terminal device disconnects and the mobile communications network according to the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message
Connection；
The terminal device is connected to local network Rendezvous Point according to the local network Rendezvous Point address information, passes through this
Local network Rendezvous Point described in ground network insertion is communicated with the server.
Optionally, in the case where the network type is local network, there is one of following situations, then the terminal is set
The server is connected to for needing to reuse the mobile communications network, comprising:
When the terminal device and the local network disconnecting；
When the current location is non-predeterminable area；
When the equipment state becomes noninventory state from inventory status.
Optionally, the method also includes:
The server issues connection mobile communications network instruction message；
The terminal device disconnects the company with the local network according to the connection mobile communications network instruction message
It connects；
The terminal device is communicated by mobile communications network with the server, and keeps current network type
Terminal device logs are completed in access.
It can be with those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment method is
It is completed by the relevant hardware of at least one program instruction, at least one described program can store computer-readable deposits in one
In storage media, which is performed, comprising the following steps:
Terminal device access server and reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information includes present bit
It sets and network type；
The server is by judging whether the current location determines whether the terminal device needs in predeterminable area
Disconnect mobile communications network；
If the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is the mobile communications network, then
Need to disconnect the mobile communications network, the server issues to the terminal and disconnects mobile communications network instruction message；
The disconnection mobile communications network instruction message that the terminal device is issued according to the server, disconnection and institute
The connection of mobile communications network is stated, and is communicated by local network with the server.
Optionally, the method also includes:
If the current location of the terminal device is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is local network,
It does not need then to disconnect network, current network type is kept to access.
Optionally, by the base station location of access, GPS or Beidou positioning, bluetooth positioning, WiFi are positioned the terminal device
One of or various ways obtain the current location；
The network type includes mobile communications network and local network；
The local network includes one of WiFi, bluetooth and zigbee or a variety of；
The mobile data network is the mobile network of operator's arrangement, including one in 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and NB-IOT
Kind is a variety of.
Optionally, the predeterminable area is configured by the unique identification of longitude and latitude and/or mobile base station.
Optionally, before the step A3, the method also includes:
The equipment state of the terminal device is obtained, the equipment state includes inventory status and noninventory state；
If the equipment state is the noninventory state, does not need to disconnect network, current network type is kept to connect
Enter.
Optionally, further includes:
The server issues the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message, and provides local network and collect dot address letter
Breath；
The terminal device disconnects and the mobile communications network according to the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message
Connection；
The terminal device is connected to local network Rendezvous Point according to the local network Rendezvous Point address information, passes through this
Local network Rendezvous Point described in ground network insertion is communicated with the server.
Optionally, in the case where the network type is local network, there is one of following situations, then the terminal is set
The server is connected to for needing to reuse the mobile communications network, comprising:
When the terminal device and the local network disconnecting；
When the current location is non-predeterminable area；
When the equipment state becomes noninventory state from inventory status.
Optionally, the method also includes:
The server issues connection mobile communications network instruction message；
The terminal device disconnects the company with the local network according to the connection mobile communications network instruction message
It connects；
The terminal device is communicated by mobile communications network with the server, and keeps current network type
Terminal device logs are completed in access.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes
Business device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for preventing network congestion, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
A1: terminal device access server and reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information includes current location
And network type；
A2: the server is by judging whether the current location determines whether the terminal device needs in predeterminable area
Disconnect mobile communications network；
A3: if the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is the mobile communications network, then needs
The mobile communications network is disconnected, the server issues to the terminal and disconnects mobile communications network instruction message；
A4: the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message that the terminal device is issued according to the server, disconnection and institute
The connection of mobile communications network is stated, and is communicated by local network with the server.
2. the method according to claim 1 for preventing network congestion, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
If the current location of the terminal device is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is local network, then not
It needs to disconnect network, current network type is kept to access.
3. the method according to claim 1 for preventing network congestion, it is characterised in that:
The terminal device by access base station location, GPS or Beidou positioning, bluetooth positioning, WiFi positioning one of or
Various ways obtain the current location；
The network type includes mobile communications network and local network；
The local network includes one of Wi-Fi, bluetooth and zigbee or a variety of；
The mobile data network be operator's arrangement one of mobile network, including 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and NB-IOT or
It is a variety of.
4. the method according to claim 1 for preventing network congestion, it is characterised in that:
The predeterminable area is configured by the unique identification of longitude and latitude and/or mobile base station.
5. the method according to claim 1 for preventing network congestion, which is characterized in that described before the step A3
Method further include:
The equipment state of the terminal device is obtained, the equipment state includes inventory status and noninventory state；
If the equipment state is the noninventory state, does not need to disconnect network, current network type is kept to access.
6. the method according to claim 1 for preventing network congestion, which is characterized in that further include:
The server issues the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message, and provides local network Rendezvous Point address information；
The terminal device disconnects the company with the mobile communications network according to the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message
It connects；
The terminal device is connected to local network Rendezvous Point according to the local network Rendezvous Point address information, passes through local network
Network accesses the local network Rendezvous Point and is communicated with the server.
7. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for preventing network congestion, which is characterized in that in the network class
In the case that type is local network, there is one of following situations, then the terminal device needs to reuse the mobile communication
It is connected to the network the server, comprising:
When the terminal device and the local network disconnecting；
When the current location is non-predeterminable area；
When the equipment state becomes noninventory state from inventory status.
8. the method according to claim 7 for preventing network congestion, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The server issues connection mobile communications network instruction message；
The terminal device disconnects the connection with the local network according to the connection mobile communications network instruction message；
The terminal device is communicated by mobile communications network with the server, and current network type is kept to connect
Enter, completes terminal device logs.
9. one kind prevents network congestion system, which is characterized in that described to prevent network congestion system include terminal device and service
Device；
The terminal device is for access server and reporting terminal facility information, wherein the terminal device information includes working as
Front position and network type；
The server is used for by judging whether the current location determines whether the terminal device needs in predeterminable area
Disconnect mobile communications network；If the current location is located in the predeterminable area, and the network type is the movement
Communication network then needs to disconnect the mobile communications network；
The server is also used to issue to the terminal disconnected when the terminal device needs to disconnect the mobile communications network
Open mobile communications network instruction message；
The terminal device is also used to the disconnection mobile communications network instruction message issued according to the server, disconnect with
The connection of the mobile communications network, and communicated by local network with the server.
10. one kind prevents network congestion device, which is characterized in that including memory, at least one processor and be stored in described
On memory and can at least one described processor execute at least one program, at least one described program by it is described at least
One processor realizes the step in the described in any item methods of the claims 1 to 8 when executing.
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