CN110222983B - Energy consumption supervision system and method - Google Patents

Energy consumption supervision system and method Download PDF

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CN110222983B
CN110222983B CN201910493786.8A CN201910493786A CN110222983B CN 110222983 B CN110222983 B CN 110222983B CN 201910493786 A CN201910493786 A CN 201910493786A CN 110222983 B CN110222983 B CN 110222983B
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闫军威
张捷妮
乔富荣
王晓佩
黄琪
马彦喆
字学辉
陈城
梁艳辉
李利文
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Guangzhou I Mec Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an energy consumption supervision system and a method, wherein the energy consumption supervision system comprises: the system comprises an energy consumption total basic monitoring platform, an energy consumption total summarizing platform, a unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic on-line monitoring platform and a unit GDP energy consumption intensity summarizing platform; the energy consumption supervision system and the energy consumption supervision method have the advantages of low capital investment, high safety, rapidness, fineness, high operation efficiency and the like in the aspect of energy consumption total amount and unit GDP energy consumption intensity statistics, the distribution of the energy consumption total amount among regions can be dynamically adjusted based on the counted energy consumption data, the energy consumption conditions of the regions are tracked on line, the energy consumption total amount index is scheduled in time, the problem of inconsistent supply and demand caused by extensive distribution of the energy consumption total amount among the regions is solved, the resource allocation is optimized, and the overall economy is developed with the maximum efficiency.

Description

Energy consumption supervision system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy management, in particular to an energy consumption supervision system and an energy consumption supervision method.
Background
Energy is an important material basis for the survival and development of human society, and along with the development of economy and society, the influence of energy consumption on climate and the pollution to environment become more serious, and the response to climate change becomes one of the most serious challenges for the sustainable development of human beings at present.
However, the total energy consumption and the energy consumption intensity of China are calculated by manual statistics, energy consumption units, energy processing and supply units report the energy consumption and the energy processing and supply units step by step according to seasons and years, double control indexes are mainly formulated according to factors such as the total energy consumption, the energy consumption intensity and the economic development condition of provinces and cities at the last stage of the last five-year plan, the double control indexes in the next five years are distributed to the provinces and cities, the provinces and the cities are distributed to the cities and enterprises step by step, and the adjustment is generally not made in the next five-year plan after the double control indexes are determined. The above-described method mainly has the following problems:
1. in the statistics of the total energy consumption, various energy data mainly depend on energy mining and processing conversion enterprises (coal mines, power plants, oil refineries and the like), energy supply departments (such as power supply offices, gas companies, oil product sales companies and the like), energy consumption units and the like to be summarized and reported step by step, and the problems of long data statistics period, low accuracy, high verification difficulty, large consumption of manpower and material resources and the like exist.
2. On the statistics of energy consumption intensity and the statistics and monitoring of unit GDP energy consumption intensity, the GDP energy consumption intensity and the GDP data of each area are calculated according to quarterly or annual statistics and reported step by step, the problems that the data are not fine, the GDP energy consumption intensity and the energy consumption intensity indexes of enterprises and industries cannot be accurately reflected and reasonably distributed exist, a corresponding energy consumption intensity online monitoring system is lacked, the energy saving and emission reduction work of different energy consumption units and industries in each area cannot be examined in time, and meanwhile, for part of industries with large product price fluctuation, the pure unit GDP energy consumption intensity index is difficult to serve as an examination standard.
3. The existing distribution mode of the total energy consumption cannot fully consider factors such as economic and social development, industrial structure adjustment, enterprise capacity change, resident living standard improvement and the like of all regions in the five years in the future, the total energy consumption indexes of part of regions and part of enterprises are excessive, and the local economic development is restricted by the part of regions with good economic development and the enterprises with good economic benefits due to the insufficient total energy consumption indexes.
4. In the aspect of monitoring the total energy consumption, the competent departments at all levels invest a large amount of capital and manpower from 2007 to build energy consumption monitoring platforms, such as national organs and large public building energy consumption monitoring platforms which are mainly built by the residential department, industrial enterprise energy consumption monitoring platforms which are mainly built by the department of industry and trust, public institution energy-saving management department-mainly-built public institution energy resource consumption reporting systems, and the like. However, due to the lack of top level design, multi-head management of departments, low enthusiasm of energy consumption units, safety and confidentiality of energy data and the like, no city or region has established an energy consumption online monitoring system covering all energy exploitation and processing conversion enterprises, energy supply departments, energy consumption units and resident families so far, and the total energy consumption cannot be accurately monitored, statistically analyzed and reasonably adjusted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an energy consumption monitoring system and method.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides an energy consumption monitoring system, including: the system comprises an energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform and an energy consumption total amount summarizing platform, wherein the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform is used for monitoring the energy consumption total amount of each area, and the energy consumption total amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the energy consumption total amount monitored by the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform of each area;
the regional energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform comprises a first data center and a plurality of energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems, the first data center is connected to the energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems in a network mode, the energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems are used for collecting and monitoring different types of energy consumption total amounts respectively, and the first data center is used for carrying out statistical processing and analysis on different types of energy consumption total amount data collected by the energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems;
the energy consumption total amount summarizing platform comprises a second data center, and the second data center is connected to the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform in a network mode and used for receiving the energy consumption total amount monitored by the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform of each region and summarizing and calculating data.
In this scheme, the energy consumption total amount platform that gathers includes:
the regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the energy consumption total amount monitored by the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform of each region;
the large-area energy consumption total amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the energy consumption total amount of each area energy consumption total amount summarizing platform;
and the country-level total consumption amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the total energy consumption amount of the energy consumption amount summarizing platform in each large area.
In this scheme, a plurality of energy consumption total amount monitoring and management subsystems include: the system comprises a power consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a gas consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a fuel consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a coal consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem and a heating power consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem.
In this scheme, each energy consumption total amount monitoring and management subsystem includes: the energy consumption total quantity acquisition and management module, the acquisition device and the energy consumption total quantity measuring instrument; the energy consumption total quantity measuring instrument is used for measuring the energy consumption total quantity of each energy consumption unit, and the acquisition device is used for acquiring the energy consumption total quantity data measured by the energy consumption total quantity measuring instrument and feeding back the energy consumption total quantity data to the energy consumption total quantity acquisition and management module through a transmission network so as to be used for the first data center to perform data processing.
In this scheme, the first data center and the second data center together include:
the data summarizing and calculating module is used for monitoring the energy characteristic parameters of national macro control on line and solving the energy indexes of user relations;
and the data query and display module is used for displaying the energy indexes concerned by the user on line and supporting the same-proportion, ring-proportion, ranking and combined query modes.
Further, the first data center further includes:
the data processing module is used for calculating and synthesizing the data uploaded by each subsystem into energy consumption total data with different time granularities, judging the rationality of the data and filtering abnormal data;
the coding module is used for receiving the data of the data processing module and coding the acquired data according to the address information contained in the data;
the database module is used for receiving the data transmitted by the coding module, and storing and backing up the data;
and the regional data uploading module is used for uploading the data of the regional data summarizing and calculating module to a regional energy consumption total summarizing platform.
Further, the data summarization calculation module of the first data center includes:
the energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule is used for receiving the information transmitted by the database module to summarize and calculate;
the subdivision industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives the information of the energy consumption unit total amount summarizing and calculating submodule and identifies the energy consumption unit coding information according to the coding guide rule to determine the subdivision industry category of the energy consumption unit;
the industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of the subdivided industry summarizing and calculating submodule and identifies the subdivided industry coding information according to the coding guide rule to determine the industry category to which the subdivided industry belongs;
the industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of the industry summarizing and calculating submodule and identifies industry coding information according to a coding guide rule to determine the industry category to which the industry belongs;
and the regional energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of each industry total amount summarizing and calculating submodule of the region to be governed to summarize and calculate.
In this scheme, energy consumption supervisory systems still includes: the unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platform is used for monitoring the unit GDP energy consumption intensity of each region, and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity summarizing platform is used for summarizing the unit GDP energy consumption intensity monitored by the unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platform of each region.
The second aspect of the present invention further provides an energy consumption monitoring method, including:
collecting and monitoring the total energy consumption of all energy consumption units and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity in each area;
carrying out statistical processing analysis on the total energy consumption and unit GDP energy consumption intensity data in each region;
and summarizing and calculating the data analyzed by statistics in each region to realize the online monitoring of the total energy consumption and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity.
In this scheme, after summarizing, calculating the data that each intra-area statistics analyzed to realize the on-line monitoring to energy consumption total amount and unit GDP energy consumption intensity, still include:
determining an industry energy-saving emission-reducing standard;
according to an industrial energy-saving emission-reducing standard, an energy-saving emission-reducing index is specified;
dynamically adjusting the total energy consumption in the region;
and dynamically adjusting the total energy consumption amount among the regions.
In the scheme, the method further comprises the step of coding the acquired data according to address information contained in the data, wherein the coding specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring N field contents corresponding to the data;
determining data of each field according to a preset rule;
and merging the data of the N fields to generate corresponding coded data.
In this scheme, the dynamic adjustment may be to dynamically allocate energy to each energy sub-area or mechanism in the area, or dynamically allocate energy between each large area. The problem of inconsistent supply and demand can be better solved through dynamic allocation, and the resource allocation is optimized.
The energy consumption supervision system and the energy consumption supervision method have the advantages of low capital investment, high safety, rapidness, fineness, high operation efficiency and the like in the aspect of energy consumption total amount and unit GDP energy consumption intensity statistics, the distribution of the energy consumption total amount among regions can be dynamically adjusted based on the counted energy consumption data, the energy consumption conditions of the regions are tracked on line, the energy consumption total amount index is scheduled in time, the problem of inconsistent supply and demand caused by extensive distribution of the energy consumption total amount among the regions is solved, the resource allocation is optimized, and the overall economy is developed with the maximum efficiency.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the construction of a basic monitoring platform for total energy consumption according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the construction of another basic total energy consumption monitoring platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an architecture of a platform for summarizing total energy consumption in a region according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an architecture of a large-area energy consumption total aggregation platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a total power consumption collection and management subsystem according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a functional display architecture diagram of the energy consumption summary platform in market G according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an architectural diagram illustrating one energy consumption statistic of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method for dynamically adjusting the total energy consumption according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an energy consumption monitoring system, including: the energy consumption total amount monitoring system comprises an energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform and an energy consumption total amount summarizing platform, wherein the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform is used for monitoring the energy consumption total amount of each region, and the energy consumption total amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the energy consumption total amount monitored by the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform of each region.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the area energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform includes a first data center and a plurality of energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems, the first data center is connected to the plurality of energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems through a network, the plurality of energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems are respectively used for collecting and monitoring different types of energy consumption total amounts, and the first data center is used for performing statistical processing and analysis on different types of energy consumption total amount data collected by the plurality of energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems.
The energy consumption total amount summarizing platform comprises a second data center, and the second data center is connected to the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform in a network mode and used for receiving the energy consumption total amount monitored by the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform of each region and summarizing and calculating data.
It should be noted that the first data center network and the second data center network may adopt one or more of wireless network technologies such as 3G, 4G, 5G, zigbee, bluetooth, lora, NB-iot, and the like.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the energy consumption total amount summarizing platform includes:
a regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform (shown in fig. 3) for summarizing the energy consumption total amounts monitored by the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platforms of the respective regions;
a large-area energy consumption total amount summarizing platform (shown in fig. 4) for summarizing the energy consumption total amount of each area energy consumption total amount summarizing platform;
and the country-level total consumption amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the total energy consumption amount of the energy consumption amount summarizing platform in each large area.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of total energy consumption monitoring and management subsystems comprise: a power consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem (as shown in fig. 5), a gas consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a fuel consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a coal consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, and a heating power consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem.
It should be noted that, the total power consumption monitoring and managing subsystem, the total gas consumption monitoring and managing subsystem and the total heat consumption monitoring and managing subsystem preferentially consider the construction administrative department of the basic regional energy consumption monitoring platform and the construction unit of the basic regional energy consumption monitoring platform according to the actual situation, negotiate with energy supply units (such as power supply companies, gas companies, heat supply companies and the like), and under the condition of fully considering data confidentiality and particularity, the energy supply units upgrade the software of the original system according to the construction technical guidance of the online energy consumption monitoring platform, and upload all energy consumption units and the total energy consumption of residents in the jurisdiction of the original system to the corresponding total energy consumption collecting and managing module.
Further, each total energy consumption monitoring and managing subsystem comprises: the energy consumption total quantity acquisition and management module, the acquisition device and the energy consumption total quantity measuring instrument; the energy consumption total quantity measuring instrument is used for measuring the energy consumption total quantity of each energy consumption unit, and the acquisition device is used for acquiring the energy consumption total quantity data measured by the energy consumption total quantity measuring instrument and feeding back the energy consumption total quantity data to the energy consumption total quantity acquisition and management module through a transmission network so as to be used for the first data center to perform data processing. Preferably, the transmission network is the internet of things, but is not limited thereto.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the first data center and the second data center collectively comprise:
the data summarizing and calculating module is used for monitoring the energy characteristic parameters of national macro control on line and solving the energy indexes of user relations;
and the data query and display module is used for displaying the energy indexes concerned by the user on line and flexibly supporting various query modes such as identity ratio, ring ratio, ranking, combined query and the like.
Further, the data query and display module includes: the energy consumption limit calculation sub-module, the energy consumption analysis sub-module and the energy consumption early warning sub-module. The energy consumption limit calculation submodule can calculate the energy consumption limit of the energy-saving and energy-saving system in real time according to national economic industry, industry characteristics, development conditions, energy-saving and emission-reducing targets and historical data of energy consumption. And setting energy consumption limit values for different areas, regions and large areas, effectively avoiding the current situations of long energy consumption distribution period, feedback lag and the like, and further guiding the dynamic distribution of the energy consumption values. The energy consumption early warning submodule can monitor the energy consumption use information of the energy consumption unit in real time and report the energy consumption use information to a manager in time, and the energy consumption is effectively prevented from exceeding a limit set value.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the first data center further comprises:
the data processing module is used for calculating and synthesizing the data uploaded by each subsystem into energy consumption total data with different time granularities, judging the rationality of the data, filtering abnormal data, further determining the energy consumption data with the minimum time granularity according to the requirements of a manager, and facilitating later-stage data display and analysis;
the coding module receives the data of the data processing module and codes the acquired data according to the address information contained in the data, so that the energy consumption information of the energy consumption unit can be clearly identified, and statistical analysis is facilitated;
the database module is used for receiving the data transmitted by the coding module, and storing and backing up the data;
and the regional data uploading module is used for uploading the data of the regional data summarizing and calculating module to a regional energy consumption total summarizing platform.
The invention provides an energy consumption total amount online supervision platform and a construction method, on the basis of fully utilizing the existing resources, the energy consumption total amount data of all kinds of energy in all regions and even the whole country are monitored in real time, the energy consumption total amounts of different regions, different industries and different industries are dynamically monitored and statistically analyzed, the problems existing in the existing energy consumption total amount statistics and monitoring are effectively solved, data support is provided for energy management departments at different levels of the country and different regions to timely master the energy consumption total amounts of different regions, different industries and different industries, and the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction and double control of the country and the regions is smoothly realized.
The energy consumption total online supervision platform adopts a multi-level hierarchical architecture according to administrative management authority, and consists of a plurality of regional energy consumption total basic supervision platforms, a plurality of regional energy consumption total summarizing platforms, a plurality of large regional energy consumption total summarizing platforms and a national consumption total summarizing platform. The basic monitoring platform for the total energy consumption of the region consists of a first data center, a data transmission network and a plurality of total energy consumption monitoring and managing subsystems. The regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform consists of a second data center, a transmission network and a plurality of regional energy consumption total amount basic supervision platforms.
The specific implementation of the basic supervision platform for the total energy consumption of the region is shown as follows.
The management scale of the basic supervision platform for determining the total energy consumption of the region can be a county, a city region or a city.
And determining a regional energy consumption total basic supervision platform construction administrative department, such as a development and modification commission or a department of industry and communications, and arranging corresponding expenses.
The construction coordination mechanism of the regional energy consumption total basic supervision platform is formed by leading the construction director of the regional energy consumption total basic supervision platform, combining energy supply enterprises (power supply, gas supply, heat supply and the like) and typical energy consumption units, and is responsible for the construction communication and coordination work of the regional energy consumption total basic supervision platform.
Internal enterprises or external enterprises acknowledged by all parties of the coordination institution serve as construction units of the regional energy consumption total basic monitoring platform and are responsible for construction of the regional energy consumption total basic monitoring platform, and construction funds are implemented by construction governing departments of the regional energy consumption total basic monitoring platform.
The regional energy consumption total amount basic supervision platform is constructed by a main department organization, and a regional energy consumption total amount basic supervision platform construction unit is responsible for establishing a regional energy consumption total amount online supervision platform construction technical guide rule by utilizing the existing energy consumption monitoring platform construction guide rule of the State ministry of the State administration in combination with a coding rule.
The plurality of total energy consumption monitoring and management subsystems comprise: a power consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a gas consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a fuel consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a coal consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem and a heating power consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem; and each subsystem collects and manages the energy consumption total amount information of the energy consumption unit.
The power consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem is composed of a power consumption total amount collecting and managing module, a plurality of energy consumption unit power metering instruments, a plurality of collecting devices and a plurality of transmission networks; electric power metering devices are divided into two categories: an input side power meter and an output side power meter.
The gas consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem is composed of a gas consumption total amount collecting and managing module, a plurality of energy consumption unit gas (natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and the like) metering instruments, a plurality of collecting devices and a plurality of transmission networks.
The fuel consumption total monitoring and managing subsystem is composed of a fuel consumption total collecting and managing module, a plurality of energy consumption unit fuel (gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, fuel oil and the like) measuring instruments, a plurality of collecting devices and a plurality of transmission networks.
The coal consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem is composed of a coal consumption total amount collecting and managing module, a plurality of energy consumption unit coal (coal, coke and the like) metering instruments, a plurality of collecting devices and a plurality of transmission networks.
The total heat consumption monitoring and managing subsystem is composed of a total heat consumption collecting and managing module, a plurality of energy consumption unit heat metering instruments, a plurality of collecting devices and a plurality of transmission networks.
The total energy consumption collection and management module collects the recorded data of various energy consumption meters of the cache energy consumption unit according to the sampling period; and updating the collected information according to the change of the energy consumption unit.
The energy consumption unit is divided into an energy processing and converting enterprise and a terminal energy consumption unit. Energy processing conversion enterprises install an input side energy metering instrument and an output side energy metering instrument according to self energy consumption characteristics (for example, a thermal power plant is provided with an input side fire coal metering instrument and an input side electric power metering instrument (external supply) at the input side, and is provided with an output side electric power metering instrument and a thermal power metering instrument at the output side); the terminal energy consumption unit is divided into household energy and unit energy consumption; wherein the total amount of domestic and domestic energy is provided by related energy supply departments. The unit energy consumption is measured by installing corresponding energy metering instruments (such as an input side electric power metering instrument and an input side coal metering instrument which are required to be installed in steel production enterprises) according to the energy consumption characteristics.
For energy supply units (such as a power supply bureau, a gas company, a heat supply company and the like) of the constructed energy consumption online monitoring and charging system, a regional energy consumption total basic supervision platform construction administrative department and the regional energy consumption total basic supervision platform construction unit are preferentially consulted with the energy supply units (the power supply company, the gas company and the heat supply company) according to actual conditions, the original system is upgraded by the energy supply units according to the guidance of the energy consumption total online monitoring platform construction technology under the condition of fully considering data confidentiality and particularity, all energy consumption units and resident energy consumption total in the jurisdiction are uploaded to corresponding energy consumption total acquisition and management modules, and online acquisition and monitoring of all energy consumption units in the jurisdiction are realized.
For energy supply units (coal and fuel) of an on-line monitoring and charging system for the consumption of energy which is not built, a regional energy consumption total basic supervision platform construction director and a regional energy consumption total basic supervision platform construction unit install corresponding energy metering instruments in energy consumption units according to the guidance of an energy consumption total on-line monitoring platform construction technology, and establish corresponding energy consumption total monitoring and management subsystems to realize on-line acquisition and monitoring of the energy consumption total of all energy consumption units in the jurisdiction.
And the first data center performs statistical processing analysis on the energy consumption total data. The first data center mainly comprises various energy consumption total amount acquisition and management modules, a data processing module, a coding module, a database module, a data summarizing and calculating module, a data query and display module and a regional data uploading module.
The data processing module calculates and synthesizes the data uploaded by each subsystem into energy consumption total data with different time granularities (such as day, month, quarter and year), judges the rationality of the data, filters abnormal data and transmits the processed data to the coding module.
The coding module receives the data of the data processing module and codes the acquired data according to the address information contained in the data; further updating the code library regularly according to industry change and industry adjustment.
And the database module receives the data transmitted by the coding module, stores and backs up the data and transmits the data to the regional data summarizing and calculating module.
The data summarizing and calculating module analyzes, merges and arranges various energy consumption information and comprises an energy consumption unit total amount summarizing and calculating submodule, an industry total amount subdivision summarizing and calculating submodule, an industry total amount summarizing and calculating submodule and an area total amount summarizing and calculating submodule. The modules have interaction and can be called by transmission.
The energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives the information transmitted by the database module for summarizing and calculating; the summarizing function is mainly used for summarizing the total energy consumption of various energy consumption units; the calculation function mainly converts the physical units of various energy consumption total amounts of each energy consumption unit into uniform standard units (equivalent 'standard coal'), and calculates the equivalent standard coal amount of the energy total amount; and the energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule can further store the processed data.
And the subdivision industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives the information of the energy consumption unit total amount summarizing and calculating submodule and then identifies the energy consumption unit coding information according to the coding guide rule to determine the subdivision industry category of the energy consumption unit. The summarizing function is mainly used for summarizing the total energy consumption of various energy consumption units corresponding to various subdivision industries; the calculation function firstly calculates the total energy consumption of various types in each subdivision industry, further converts the total energy consumption into a unified standard unit (equivalent 'standard coal'), and calculates the equivalent standard coal quantity of the total energy consumption of the subdivision industry; and the energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule in the further subdivided industry can store the data which is calculated and summarized.
And the industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives the data of the subdivided industry summarizing and calculating submodule and then identifies the subdivided industry coding information according to the coding guide rule to determine the industry category to which the subdivided industry belongs. The summarizing function is mainly used for summarizing the total energy consumption of various types of subdivision industries corresponding to various industries; the calculation function firstly calculates the total energy consumption of various industries, further converts the total energy consumption into a unified standard unit (equivalent 'standard coal'), and calculates the equivalent standard coal quantity of the total energy consumption of each industry; further, the industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule can store the data which are calculated and summarized.
And the industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives the data of the industry summarizing and calculating submodule and then identifies the industry coding information according to the coding guide rule to determine the industry category to which the industry belongs. The summarizing function is mainly used for summarizing the total energy consumption of various industries corresponding to various industries; the calculation function firstly solves the total energy consumption of various industries, further converts the total energy consumption into a unified standard unit (equivalent 'standard coal'), and calculates the equivalent standard coal quantity of the total energy consumption of each industry; and further, the industrial energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule can store the data which is calculated and summarized.
The regional energy consumption total quantity summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of each industry total quantity summarizing and calculating submodule of the region, and the summarizing function is mainly used for summarizing all kinds of energy consumption total quantities of each industry corresponding to the region; the calculation function firstly calculates the total energy consumption of various types of the regions, further converts the total energy consumption into a unified standard unit (equivalent 'standard coal'), and calculates the equivalent standard coal quantity of the total energy consumption of the regions; and further, the regional energy consumption total amount summarizing calculation submodule can store the data which are calculated and summarized.
The data query and display module comprises an energy consumption limit calculation sub-module, an energy consumption analysis sub-module and an energy consumption early warning sub-module.
And the energy consumption limit calculation submodule calculates and forms the energy consumption limits of industry, industry and subdivision industry and energy consumption limits and energy consumption units. Calculating and determining industrial energy consumption quota according to industrial characteristics, development conditions, energy-saving emission-reduction targets, energy consumption historical data and regional energy consumption quota of each industry; further calculating and determining industry energy consumption quota according to industry characteristics, development conditions, energy saving and emission reduction targets, historical data of energy consumption and industry energy consumption quota of each industry; further calculating and determining the energy consumption limit of the subdivision industry according to the industry characteristics, the development condition, the energy-saving emission-reducing target, the historical data of energy consumption and the industry energy consumption limit of each subdivision industry; and further calculating and determining the energy consumption limit of the energy consumption unit according to the characteristics, the development condition, the energy-saving emission-reducing target, the historical data of energy consumption and the energy consumption limit of the subdivision industry.
The energy consumption analysis submodule has the following functions: the online monitoring of the total energy consumption of enterprises, sub-industries, industries and regions is realized; and providing time analysis, daily analysis, weekly analysis, monthly analysis, annual analysis and energy consumption data analysis in any specified time period. Furthermore, the module supports flexible condition combination query and comparison analysis, and energy total consumption information can be effectively found. Furthermore, various data of statistical analysis can be intuitively displayed in a plurality of chart modes such as bar charts, pie charts, line charts, curve charts and the like flexibly, and display information can be downloaded.
The energy consumption early warning submodule has the following functions: and judging whether the total energy consumption of the monitored object (including energy consumption units, subdivision industries, industries and industries) is higher than a preset threshold value or not according to the energy consumption quota data of the energy consumption quota calculation module, and carrying out corresponding reminding and warning.
The regional data uploading module can upload the data of the regional data summarizing and calculating module to a regional energy consumption total summarizing platform.
Specific embodiments for constructing the regional energy consumption total amount summary platform are shown as follows.
The management scale of the basic monitoring platform for determining the total energy consumption of the region can be a city.
And determining a regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform construction administrative department, such as a development and modification commission or a department of industry and communications, and arranging corresponding expenses.
And the regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform construction director selects a recognized internal enterprise or external enterprise as a regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform construction unit to be responsible for the construction of the regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform, and the construction capital is implemented by the energy consumption total amount summarizing platform construction director.
The regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform comprises a data receiving module, a regional data summarizing and calculating module and a data inquiring and displaying module.
The data receiving module is mainly used for receiving data of the energy consumption total basic monitoring platform summarizing and calculating module of all regions in the region under jurisdiction, storing the data and uploading the data to the region data summarizing and calculating module.
And the regional data summarizing and calculating module analyzes, combines and arranges various energy consumption information. The region summarizing calculation module comprises an energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing submodule, an industry energy consumption total amount subdividing summarizing calculation submodule, an industry energy consumption total amount summarizing calculation submodule, an area energy consumption total amount summarizing calculation submodule and a region energy consumption total amount summarizing calculation submodule. The modules have interaction and can be called by transmission.
The energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of the area data receiving module, namely energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule data of each area, and summarizing and calculating are carried out to obtain various energy consumption total amounts and comprehensive energy consumption total amounts (equivalent 'standard coal') of energy consumption units of each area in the area; and further, the region-energy consumption unit energy consumption total summarizing and calculating submodule can store the processed data.
The subdivision industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of the region data receiving module, namely the subdivision industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule data of all regions carries out summarizing and calculating to obtain various energy consumption total amounts and comprehensive energy consumption total amounts (equivalent 'standard coal') of each subdivision industry of the regions; and further, the area-subdivision industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule can store the processed data.
The industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of the region data receiving module, namely data of the industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule in all regions are used for summarizing and calculating; obtaining the total energy consumption and the comprehensive total energy consumption (equivalent 'standard coal') of various industries in a region; furthermore, the region-industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule can store the processed data.
The industrial energy consumption total summarizing calculation submodule receives data of the region data receiving module, namely data of each industrial energy consumption total summarizing calculation submodule in all regions are summarized and calculated to obtain various energy consumption total amounts and comprehensive energy consumption total amounts (equivalent 'standard coal') of each industry in the regions; furthermore, the region-industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule can store the processed data.
The regional energy consumption total summarizing calculation submodule receives data of the regional data receiving module, namely the regional energy consumption total summarizing calculation submodule data summarizes and calculates to obtain various energy consumption total amounts and comprehensive energy consumption total amounts (equivalent 'standard coal') of all regions of the region; further, the region-region energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule can store the processed data.
The regional energy consumption total summarizing calculation submodule receives data of the regional data receiving module, namely the data of all regional energy consumption total summarizing calculation submodule, summarizes and calculates to obtain various regional energy consumption total and comprehensive energy consumption total (equivalent 'standard coal'); and further, the regional energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule can store the processed data.
The data query and display module comprises an energy consumption limit calculation sub-module, an energy consumption analysis sub-module and an energy consumption early warning sub-module.
And the energy consumption limit calculation submodule calculates and forms the regional energy consumption limit. Calculating and determining the regional energy consumption limit according to the development characteristics, the development conditions, the energy-saving emission-reduction target, the energy consumption historical data and the regional energy consumption limit of each region; calculating and determining industrial energy consumption limit according to industrial characteristics, development conditions, energy-saving and emission-reducing targets, energy consumption historical data and regional energy consumption limit of each industry; further calculating and determining industry energy consumption quota according to industry characteristics, development conditions, energy saving and emission reduction targets, historical data of energy consumption and industry energy consumption quota of each industry; further calculating and determining the energy consumption limit of the subdivision industry according to the industry characteristics, the development condition, the energy-saving emission-reducing target, the historical data of energy consumption and the industry energy consumption limit of each subdivision industry; and further calculating and determining the energy consumption limit of the energy consumption unit according to the characteristics, the development condition, the energy-saving emission-reducing target, the historical data of energy consumption and the energy consumption limit of the subdivision industry.
The energy consumption analysis submodule has the following functions: the online monitoring of the total energy consumption of enterprises, sub-industries, industries and regions is realized; and providing time analysis, daily analysis, weekly analysis, monthly analysis, annual analysis and energy consumption data analysis in any specified time period. Furthermore, the module supports flexible condition combination query and comparison analysis, and energy total consumption information can be effectively found. Furthermore, various data of statistical analysis can be intuitively displayed in a plurality of chart modes such as bar charts, pie charts, line charts, curve charts and the like flexibly, and display information can be downloaded.
The energy consumption early warning submodule has the following functions: and judging whether the total energy consumption of the monitored object (including energy consumption units, subdivision industries, industries and regions) is higher than a preset threshold value or not according to the energy consumption quota data of the energy consumption quota calculation module, and carrying out corresponding reminding and warning.
The regional data uploading module can upload the data of the regional data summarizing and calculating module to a regional energy consumption total summarizing platform.
It should be noted that the large-area total energy consumption amount summarizing platform receives data of the total energy consumption amount summarizing platform of all areas, and the specific construction scheme and the functions of each module are the same as those of the total energy consumption amount summarizing platform of the areas. The country-level energy consumption total amount summarizing platform receives data of all large-area energy consumption total amount summarizing platforms, and the specific construction scheme and the functions of all the modules are the same as those of the regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform. For brevity, the description is omitted here.
In order to more fully understand the technical scheme of the invention, a basic monitoring platform for the total energy consumption of a city is established by a department of industry and communications door supervisor.
The Ministry of industry and communications, combined with energy supply units, namely a power supply bureau in district D, a gas company in district D, a fuel oil selling company, a typical energy consumption unit, namely a power generation enterprise, an iron and steel production enterprise, a food processing factory, a machinery manufacturing factory and the like, forms a basic monitoring platform construction coordination mechanism for the total energy consumption, and is responsible for the basic monitoring platform construction communication and coordination work of the total energy consumption.
And determining that the construction unit of the basic energy consumption total supervision platform is an external enterprise (company A) by the basic energy consumption total supervision platform construction coordination mechanism, and taking charge of the construction of the basic energy consumption total supervision platform.
Company a establishes a code guide. For example:
social unification credit code: 000000000001000001, respectively;
industry code: 0179;
energy code: total energy consumption (standard coal) code: 00;
meanwhile, the various energy codes are respectively represented by (0) and (1) according to the energy purchase and sale.
Coal energy code: 50 (0);
electric energy code: 45 (1);
code of heat energy: 5004 (1);
the coal consumption quality is as follows: x kg;
consumed outsourcing power: y kilowatt-hour;
generating electric power Z kilowatt-hours: generating heat energy J kJ.
And coding the energy consumption unit according to the position information of each acquisition device:
the energy consumption unit coal total amount monitoring and managing subsystem collects the energy consumption data codes of the company as follows: { 000000000001000001; 0179; 50(0): x };
the total power consumption monitoring and managing subsystem collects the energy consumption data codes of the company as follows: { 000000000001000001; 0179; 45(0): y; 45(1) Z };
the energy consumption unit heat power total amount monitoring and managing subsystem collects the energy consumption data codes of the company as follows: { 000000000001000001; 0179; 5004(1): j }.
And B, formulating a construction technology guide rule of an online energy consumption monitoring platform by company A according to the existing energy consumption monitoring platform construction guide rule of the State ministry of the government and the coding guide rule in the step three.
The department of industry and trust negotiates with the power supply bureau and the gas company, and the following two results are obtained after the negotiation: case 1: as shown in fig. 2, a power supply bureau and a gas company upgrade software of an original system according to the guidance of an energy consumption total online monitoring platform construction technology, and upload the total energy consumption of all energy consumption units in the jurisdiction of the original system to an electric power consumption total acquisition and management module and a gas consumption total acquisition and management module to build an electric power consumption total monitoring and management subsystem and a gas consumption total monitoring and management subsystem; for coal-fired and fuel-fired supply units, company A installs corresponding energy metering instruments and collecting devices in energy consumption units according to the construction technical guide of an energy consumption total online monitoring platform, and establishes corresponding energy consumption total monitoring and management subsystems.
The company A installs corresponding energy consumption metering instruments and collecting devices in each energy consumption unit according to the construction technology guide rules of the energy consumption total online supervision platform and the energy consumption characteristics of the energy consumption units, and uploads the collected data to corresponding energy consumption collecting and managing modules; energy processing and conversion enterprise-power plant: the input side is provided with a coal-fired metering instrument and an input side electric power metering instrument (external supply), and the output side is provided with an output side electric power metering instrument and a thermal power metering instrument; energy consumption unit: iron and steel production enterprises need to install an input side electric power metering instrument and an input side coal metering instrument; an input side electric power measuring instrument and a gas measuring instrument are required to be installed in a public building. Installing corresponding acquisition device for acquisition
Case 2: as shown in fig. 4, the department of industry and communications coordinates, company a installs corresponding energy consumption metering instruments and collecting devices in each energy consumption unit according to the energy consumption total online supervision platform construction technical guideline and the energy consumption characteristics of the energy consumption units, and uploads the collected data to corresponding energy consumption collecting and managing modules (as shown in fig. 5); energy processing and conversion enterprise-power plant: the input side is provided with a coal-fired metering instrument and an input side electric power metering instrument (external supply), and the output side is provided with an output side electric power metering instrument and a thermal power metering instrument; energy consumption unit: iron and steel production enterprises need to install an input side electric power metering instrument and an input side coal metering instrument; an input side electric power measuring instrument and a gas measuring instrument are required to be installed in a public building.
Company A establishes a first data center, and performs statistical processing analysis on energy consumption total data. The built functional module mainly comprises various energy consumption total amount acquisition and management modules, a data processing module, a coding module, a database module, a data summarizing and calculating module, a data query and display module and a regional data uploading module.
The acquisition management module mainly receives the information of each acquisition device and uploads the information to the data processing module.
The data processing module calculates and synthesizes the data uploaded by each subsystem into energy consumption total data with different time granularities, judges the rationality of the data, filters abnormal data and then transmits the processed data to the coding module. Taking the company as an example, different time granularities of different acquisition systems of the company are respectively calculated: the data of time, day, month, quarter and year are subjected to abnormal recognition and processing, and then the processed data are transmitted to the coding module.
The coding module receives the data of the data processing module and codes the acquired data according to the address information contained in the data; further updating the code library regularly according to industry change and industry adjustment.
And the database module receives the data transmitted by the coding module, stores and backs up the data and transmits the data to the regional data summarizing and calculating module.
The data summarizing and calculating module analyzes, merges and arranges various energy consumption information and comprises an energy consumption unit total amount summarizing and calculating submodule, an industry total amount subdivision summarizing and calculating submodule, an industry total amount summarizing and calculating submodule and an area total amount summarizing and calculating submodule. The modules have interaction and can be called by transmission.
The energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives the information transmitted by the database module for summarizing and calculating; the summarizing function is mainly used for summarizing the total energy consumption of various energy consumption units; the calculation function mainly converts the physical units of various energy consumption total amounts of each energy consumption unit into uniform standard units (equivalent 'standard coal'), and calculates the equivalent standard coal amount of the energy total amount; and the energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule can further store the processed data.
Taking the above company as an example, the data of the company is summarized, and the summary result is as follows:
the total energy consumption calculation result of the company is as follows: { A corporation 000000000001000001; 0179; coal consumption standard: x Kg; power consumption: y KW; generating electric power: z KW; generating heat power: j KJ }.
The data of company a was calculated as follows.
The coal index is shown in table 1 below based on partial energy.
TABLE 1
Kind of energy Coal and its production method Electric power Heating power
Equivalent standard coal folding coefficient kg standard coal/kg a b c
The total energy consumption calculation result of the company A is as follows: { A corporation 000000000001000001; 0179; the used standard coal: x a + Y b-Z b-J c kg; coal consumption standard coal: x a kg; power consumption: y x b kg; generating electric power: z x b; generating heat power: j × c kg }.
Respectively establishing an industry energy consumption total quantity summarization calculation submodule, an area energy consumption total quantity summarization calculation submodule and the like.
The data query and display module comprises an energy consumption limit calculation sub-module, an energy consumption analysis sub-module and an energy consumption early warning sub-module.
And the energy consumption limit calculation submodule calculates the industrial energy consumption limit, the subdivided industrial energy consumption limit and the energy consumption limit of the energy consumption unit which form the D area. Calculating and setting an industrial energy consumption limit value according to industrial characteristics, development conditions, energy-saving emission-reduction targets, energy consumption historical data and regional energy consumption limits of each industry; further calculating and setting an industry energy consumption limit value according to industry characteristics, development conditions, energy-saving emission-reduction targets, energy consumption historical data and industry energy consumption limits of each industry; further setting and determining the energy consumption quota value of each subdivision industry according to the industry characteristics, the development condition, the energy-saving emission-reduction target, the historical data of energy consumption and the industry energy consumption quota of each subdivision industry; and further calculating the energy consumption limit value of the set energy consumption unit according to the characteristics, the development condition, the energy-saving emission-reducing target, the historical data of energy consumption and the energy consumption limit of the subdivision industry.
And the energy consumption early warning submodule monitors the energy consumption of each region, industry and subdivision industry in the G city according to the calculated energy consumption limit, alarms when the energy consumption exceeds a threshold value, and sends excess information to an upper management department.
The energy consumption analysis submodule realizes online monitoring of the total energy consumption of enterprises, sub-industries, industries and areas in the D area; and providing time analysis, daily analysis, weekly analysis, monthly analysis, annual analysis and energy consumption data analysis in any specified time period (such as energy consumption in one month in D area, energy consumption in one day in D area steel production industry, etc.). Furthermore, the module supports flexible condition combination query and comparison analysis, and can effectively discover energy total consumption information (such as query comparison analysis of energy consumption conditions in the same time period in different industries in D region). Further, various statistical analysis data can be visually displayed in a stick diagram mode, a pie diagram mode, a line diagram mode, a curve diagram mode and other various diagram modes (for example, the energy consumption occupation ratios of various D-area and the energy consumption occupation ratios of various D-area industries) flexibly.
The regional data uploading module can upload the data of the regional data summarizing and calculating module to a regional energy consumption total summarizing platform.
On the basis that the energy consumption total basic supervision platform is established in each region of the G city according to the steps, an energy consumption summary platform of the G city is established as shown in FIG. 3.
And the business department of G city is responsible for the energy consumption total amount summary platform construction.
And selecting a generally recognized external enterprise B company as a regional energy consumption total summarizing platform construction unit by the regional energy consumption total summarizing platform construction director.
The company B establishes a data receiving module of an energy consumption total amount summarizing platform and receives and stores data uploaded by energy consumption basic supervision platforms in regions D1, D2, D3 and the like in the city G.
And B company establishes a G market data summarizing and calculating module to analyze, merge and sort various energy consumption information. The region summarizing calculation module comprises an energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing submodule, an industry energy consumption total amount subdividing summarizing calculation submodule, an industry energy consumption total amount summarizing calculation submodule, an area energy consumption total amount summarizing calculation submodule and a region energy consumption total amount summarizing calculation submodule. The energy consumption conditions of the energy consumption units, the subdivision industries, the industries and the regions in the G market and the energy consumption conditions of the energy consumption units, the subdivision industries, the industries and the industries in each region are checked on the platform and are shown in FIG. 6.
Company B establishes a data query and display module. The energy consumption early warning system comprises an energy consumption limit calculation submodule, an energy consumption analysis submodule and an energy consumption early warning submodule.
The energy consumption limit calculation submodule can calculate and obtain the energy consumption limits of each region, industry and subdivision industry in the G city through the energy consumption limit calculation submodule according to the energy consumption limits of the G city.
And the energy consumption early warning submodule supervises the energy consumption of each region, industry and subdivision industry in the G city according to the calculated energy consumption limit, and alarms when the energy consumption exceeds a threshold value.
The energy consumption analysis submodule realizes the on-line monitoring of the total energy consumption of enterprises, sub-industries, industries and regions in the G market; providing time analysis, daily analysis, weekly analysis, monthly analysis, annual analysis and energy consumption data analysis in any specified time period; furthermore, the module supports flexible condition combination query and comparison analysis, and can effectively discover energy total consumption information (such as query comparison analysis of energy consumption conditions in different regions of G city in the same industry in the same time period). Further, various statistical analysis data can be intuitively displayed in a stick chart, a pie chart, a line chart, a curve chart and other chart modes (for example, the energy consumption proportion of various G cities and the energy consumption proportion of various areas of the G cities) flexibly.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the energy consumption supervision system further comprises: the unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platform is used for monitoring the unit GDP energy consumption intensity of each region, and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity summarizing platform is used for summarizing the unit GDP energy consumption intensity monitored by the unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platform of each region.
It should be noted that industrial enterprises are big households in energy consumption in China, and the energy consumption accounts for about 70% of the total energy consumption in China, so that industrial energy conservation has a profound influence on energy conservation and emission reduction career and the achievement of a double control target in China.
The embodiment II of the invention provides a unit GDP energy consumption intensity online monitoring platform and a construction method, and aims to abandon the rough statistical analysis mode in the past, fully utilize the existing resources, monitor unit GDP energy consumption intensity data of each region and even the whole country in real time, dynamically monitor and statistically analyze the unit GDP energy consumption intensity and the unit product energy consumption intensity of different enterprises and different industries, provide technical support and assessment standards for the country and energy management departments at all levels to timely master the unit GDP energy consumption intensity and the unit product energy consumption intensity of different enterprises and different industries in each region, and help the country and each region to smoothly realize the aim of energy conservation and emission reduction.
The unit GDP energy consumption intensity online monitoring platform adopts a multi-level hierarchical architecture according to administrative management authority, and consists of a plurality of unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platforms and a plurality of unit GDP energy consumption intensity summarizing platforms. The basic online monitoring platform for unit GDP energy consumption intensity comprises a data center, a plurality of energy consumption total amount monitoring subsystems, a product yield monitoring subsystem and a GDP total amount monitoring subsystem.
The basic online monitoring platform for unit GDP energy consumption intensity comprises a data center, a plurality of energy consumption total amount monitoring subsystems, a product yield monitoring subsystem and a GDP monitoring subsystem, and the specific construction embodiment is as follows.
The basic online monitoring platform management scale for determining the unit GDP energy consumption intensity can be a county, a district or a city.
And determining the construction governing department of the unit GDP energy consumption intensity on-line monitoring platform, such as modification or work information, and arranging corresponding expenses.
The basic online monitoring platform construction coordination mechanism for the unit GDP energy consumption intensity is formed by constructing various levels of administrative departments by the unit GDP energy consumption intensity online monitoring platform, combining all energy supply enterprises, energy production and processing conversion enterprises, various levels of statistical departments and tax departments, wherein the energy related enterprises are responsible for the construction and coordination work of the energy consumption total amount monitoring subsystem, and the statistical and tax departments are responsible for the construction and coordination work of the product yield monitoring subsystem and the GDP total amount monitoring subsystem.
And (3) selecting one enterprise or external enterprises acknowledged by a plurality of energy supply enterprises from a plurality of energy supply enterprises as a unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platform and a data center construction unit, and taking charge of the construction of the unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platform and the data center, wherein the construction fund is implemented by each level of administrative departments built by the unit GDP energy consumption intensity online monitoring platform.
The unit GDP energy consumption intensity online monitoring platform builds all levels of administrative departments to give appropriate subsidies, each energy supply enterprise is responsible for building respective energy supply monitoring subsystems to realize online monitoring of the total energy consumption of all energy consumption units and residents in the jurisdiction, each energy production and processing conversion enterprise respectively builds energy management subsystems according to primary energy production enterprises, energy conversion enterprises and energy processing enterprises, and the energy consumption total monitoring subsystems are formed by the subsystems.
The energy supply monitoring subsystem and the energy management subsystem of the energy supply enterprise upload data to a basic online monitoring platform data center of GDP energy consumption intensity of the unit at regular time, so that the online monitoring of the total energy consumption of all energy consumption units and residents and the dynamic monitoring and statistical analysis of the total energy consumption of different industries and different industries are realized, in order to ensure the data security, a special network is adopted for the energy consumption data acquisition of the energy supply enterprise, meanwhile, the confidentiality responsibility is carried on the user data, and an internal and external network isolation and data encryption technology is adopted for the energy supply monitoring subsystem and the energy management subsystem which are established by approved third parties.
The unit GDP energy consumption intensity online monitoring platform builds all levels of administrative departments to carry out coordination organization, all levels of statistical departments and tax departments are responsible for periodically counting GDP and product sales volume of enterprises in the jurisdiction, external enterprises identified by the statistical departments are responsible for building a GDP total amount monitoring subsystem and a product yield monitoring subsystem, and construction capital is implemented by all levels of administrative departments built by the unit GDP energy consumption intensity online monitoring platform.
The statistical department periodically uploads the GDP statistical data to the GDP total amount monitoring subsystem, the system classifies and summarizes the GDP of different enterprises and different industries in the jurisdiction, and then periodically uploads the data to the unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic on-line monitoring platform data center, dynamic monitoring and statistical analysis of the GDP of different enterprises and different industries are realized, in order to ensure data safety, each level of department data transmission adopts a special network, and the GDP total amount monitoring subsystem born and constructed by a third party adopts intranet and extranet isolation and data encryption technology.
The statistical department uploads product sales data to a product yield monitoring subsystem periodically, each enterprise uploads product stock data to the product yield monitoring subsystem periodically, the subsystems classify and summarize the data to obtain product yield data of different enterprises and different industries in a statistical period, and then uploads the data to a unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platform data center periodically, dynamic monitoring and statistical analysis of product yields of different enterprises and different industries are achieved, in order to guarantee data safety, a special network is adopted for data transmission of all levels of departments and enterprises, and an internal and external network isolation and data encryption technology is adopted for the GDP total amount monitoring subsystem which is born and constructed by a third party.
The unit GDP energy consumption intensity and the unit product energy consumption intensity of the basic monitoring platform for different enterprises and different industries are dynamically counted, wherein only the unit GDP energy consumption intensity of the enterprises producing various products at the same time is counted, and the on-line monitoring of the unit GDP energy consumption intensity and the unit product energy consumption intensity of different enterprises and different industries in the management range of the basic on-line monitoring platform for the unit GDP energy consumption intensity is realized.
Building unit GDP energy consumption intensity summarizing platforms in the jurisdictions of provinces, cities and autonomous regions, networking all unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platforms in the jurisdictions, and sending the energy consumption total intensity data to the unit GDP energy consumption intensity summarizing platform in a timing manner, so that the provinces, cities and autonomous regions can realize online monitoring and statistical analysis of the unit GDP energy consumption intensities of different cities and different industries in the jurisdictions;
a national-level energy consumption total quantity summarizing platform is built, GDP energy consumption intensity summarizing platforms of units of provinces, cities and autonomous regions are networked, and therefore the national energy consumption total intensity on-line monitoring and statistical analysis and the GDP energy consumption intensity of different provinces, cities, different regions, different industries and different industrial units on-line monitoring and statistical analysis can be achieved.
The second aspect of the present invention further provides an energy consumption monitoring method, including:
collecting and monitoring the total energy consumption of all energy consumption units and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity in each area;
carrying out statistical processing analysis on the total energy consumption and unit GDP energy consumption intensity data in each region;
and summarizing and calculating the data analyzed by statistics in each region to realize the online monitoring of the total energy consumption and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity. Fig. 7 shows an architecture diagram of an energy consumption statistic.
As shown in fig. 8, after summarizing and calculating the data statistically analyzed in each region to realize online monitoring of the total energy consumption and the energy consumption intensity of each unit GDP, the method further includes:
determining an industry energy-saving emission-reducing standard;
according to an industrial energy-saving emission-reducing standard, an energy-saving emission-reducing index is specified;
dynamically adjusting the total energy consumption in the region;
and dynamically adjusting the total energy consumption amount among the regions.
More specifically, the method further includes encoding the acquired data according to address information contained in the data, where the encoding specifically is: acquiring N field contents corresponding to the data;
determining data of each field according to a preset rule;
and merging the data of the N fields to generate corresponding coded data.
N may be a natural number of 1 or more. For example, if N is equal to 3, the social uniform credit code may be 18 bits, the industry code may be 4 bits, and the energy category code may be 4 bits to form 24 bits of encoded data. The preset rule can be set by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs, for example, different data contents can be set, and each data represents a different industry code. In order to overcome the defects in the distribution and use process of the existing energy consumption total indexes in China, the third embodiment of the invention provides an energy consumption total dynamic adjustment method, which is specifically to scientifically configure and dynamically adjust the energy consumption total indexes of various regions, various industries and various enterprises according to the real-time use and balance conditions of the energy consumption total indexes of various regions, various industries and various enterprises and the execution conditions of unit GDP energy consumption strength, unit product energy consumption strength, important energy consumption enterprise industry energy consumption limit standard, public building unit area energy consumption index and the like of the regions, the industries and the enterprises on the basis of realizing real-time monitoring and statistical analysis of the energy consumption total indexes of various regions and unit GDP energy consumption strength data, and promote reasonable flow of the energy consumption total indexes between the regions and the enterprises on the premise of ensuring maximum energy use efficiency, promote adjustment and use of the structure of various industrial structures, The technical progress and economy of enterprises are fast and well developed.
Specific embodiments of the dynamic adjustment of the total energy consumption are shown below.
1) And determining an energy-saving emission-reduction index updating period which can be half a year, one year or two years.
2) And determining an energy total dynamic adjustment governing department, such as modification or work information, and arranging corresponding expenses.
3) And determining the energy-saving emission-reducing standard of each industry on the basis of realizing real-time monitoring and statistical analysis of the total energy consumption of each region and unit GDP energy consumption intensity data.
For industrial industries (such as steel, coal and the like) with single products and large price fluctuation along with the market, the total energy consumption is closely related to the yield of enterprises, and the unit consumption index of the products is selected as the industrial standard. And (4) according to the newly counted energy consumption condition of the industrial enterprise and the output data reported by the enterprise, counting and formulating the product unit consumption standard and the benchmarking of the industry.
And b, for other types of industrial industries (such as chemical industry, papermaking and the like), the total energy consumption is closely related to the output value of an enterprise, and the energy consumption index of unit GDP is selected as an industrial standard. And (4) according to the latest statistical actual energy consumption condition and GDP data of the regional industrial enterprise by the relevant units, making statistics on GDP energy consumption standards and benchmarks of the industrial units.
And c, aiming at common buildings such as public buildings and public institutions, the total energy consumption is closely related to the building area, so that the energy consumption index per unit area is selected as an industry standard. And according to the newly counted energy consumption conditions and building area data of common buildings such as public buildings and public institutions and the like of related units, counting the unit area energy consumption of each industry as the energy-saving and emission-reducing standard and the benchmarks of the industry.
4) According to the energy-saving emission-reducing standard of the industry, the benchmarks and the actual energy consumption condition of enterprises, different energy-saving emission-reducing intensity indexes are made for different enterprises and units.
For enterprises or units below the benchmarks, the energy-saving emission-reduction strength index needs to be scientifically established by combining the industrial situation and the self energy-saving work foundation. For example, the GDP energy consumption intensity benchmark of the industry unit is a, the GDP energy consumption intensity of the enterprise in the last statistical period is b, and the energy saving and emission reduction index of the enterprise in the next statistical period is that the GDP energy consumption of the unit is not higher than
Figure GDA0002113743160000351
And b, for the enterprises or units above the benchmarks, the energy-saving emission-reduction index is not higher than the energy consumption intensity of the enterprise or unit in the last statistical period.
5) And (4) establishing the energy consumption total amount limit of the next five-year plan for the enterprise according to the energy consumption total amount of the enterprise in the last five-year plan period as a standard and by combining the GDP growth speed. For example, if the last-year GDP data of a last five-year plan of an enterprise is c, the unit GDP energy consumption is d, and the GDP annual growth rate is e, the total energy consumption limit of the enterprise is g ═ c × d × e × f, and f is a correlation coefficient formulated by relevant departments according to regional development, industrial structure adjustment, and enterprise energy saving and emission reduction working conditions.
6) Enterprises and units are rewarded or punished by taking the energy-saving and emission-reducing index as a standard, and the industrial energy consumption intensity standard and the benchmarking are promoted to be continuously reduced.
a, for industrial enterprises, energy is efficiently supplemented to related departments of the enterprises with energy saving and emission reduction strength reaching the standard to encourage the enterprises to develop actively, and the energy consumption requirements are met as much as possible to pull local economy; and related departments give energy exceeding punishment to urge the enterprises to carry out energy saving and emission reduction work and limit the continuous and low-efficiency energy consumption of the enterprises with energy saving and emission reduction strength not reaching the standard.
And b, for public buildings and public institutions, establishing a stepped price mechanism by taking the energy consumption index of a unit area as a standard. For enterprises or units meeting the requirements, charging at normal electricity prices; for an enterprise or unit with energy consumption higher than the energy consumption index per unit area, the part with energy consumption higher than the limit will be charged with a higher price.
7) And dynamically adjusting the total energy consumption limit of each enterprise in the region according to the self requirements of the enterprise and the development requirements of the region.
and a, for enterprises with regional development needs, energy consumption strength reaching the standard and energy consumption total amount limit not enough to support self development, applying for higher energy consumption limit to related departments, and properly increasing the related departments according to the balance of energy consumption total amount in the region.
b, each enterprise adjusts the energy consumption total amount limit index according to the self energy consumption condition, for example, if some enterprises have balance due to market demand and self-developed condition, the enterprise with insufficient energy consumption total amount limit can be provided by marketization method (paid transaction).
And dynamically adjusting the total energy consumption limit among the regions according to the total energy consumption situation of each region. For example, in some areas, the backward industry is largely eliminated, so that the total energy consumption is more than the limit index of the total energy consumption, and the balance can be adjusted to the area where the limit of the total energy consumption is not enough to support the development speed, so that the resource utilization is maximized, and the development of the whole economy is promoted.
The energy consumption monitoring system and the energy consumption monitoring method have the following effects.
The investment of capital is low, the existing user side metering instrument, online monitoring charging system hardware and network of each energy supply enterprise are fully utilized, such as charging instruments, data acquisition and transmission systems and data centers of power supply enterprises, gas supply enterprises and heat supply enterprises which are installed in energy consumption units, the energy consumption acquisition system is prevented from being repeatedly built in each energy consumption unit as much as possible, and the capital construction of a basic monitoring platform of the total energy consumption is greatly reduced.
The security is high, in order to guarantee the data security, each data supply enterprise or related departments adopt a special network to upload data, meanwhile, the platform construction enterprise bears the confidentiality responsibility to user data, and various monitoring subsystems are constructed by adopting an internal and external network isolation and data encryption technology to guarantee the data security and confidentiality.
The method is rapid and fine, the statistics time of the energy consumption data, the GDP data and the product yield data is greatly reduced through the platform, the refined unit GDP energy consumption intensity and the unit product energy consumption intensity of different enterprises and different industries in various regions can be rapidly obtained, an energy consumption intensity benchmark can be timely established, the energy-saving and emission-reducing task execution condition of the enterprise can be examined, and the national double-control index completion degree can be timely mastered.
The system has high operation efficiency, adopts the main departments to lead and adopts a multi-department cooperation mode to carry out on-line monitoring and index management on the energy consumption intensity, avoids the defects of multi-head management, multi-head construction and difficult fusion of the current domestic energy consumption intensity monitoring platform, obviously improves the efficiency of the platform operation and energy management work, and provides multi-aspect reference for the energy management department to evaluate and distribute the national and regional energy-saving and emission-reducing double control targets.
The energy-saving emission-reducing target is reasonably established, and energy-saving emission-reducing indexes are scientifically and reasonably established for enterprises and units through transverse and longitudinal comparative analysis by combining with the actual development conditions of society, industry, enterprises and units, so that the unfair phenomenon caused by 'one-time' electricity and production limit is avoided.
The energy consumption intensity in the region is reasonably reduced, the energy-saving emission-reducing index is taken as a standard, and reward and punishment measures are taken to mobilize the working enthusiasm of enterprises and units, promote the development of dominant enterprises, urge laggard enterprises to strengthen energy-saving emission-reducing transformation, keep the dynamic balance of energy consumption control and economic development, and be beneficial to the sustainable development of the region.
By assigning the energy consumption total amount limit indexes for enterprises, the energy consumption total amount in the region can be better controlled, and the situation that the energy consumption total amount in the region exceeds the energy consumption total amount limit is avoided.
The distribution of the total energy consumption of the regions is dynamically adjusted, the energy consumption conditions of the regions are tracked on line, the total energy consumption indexes are scheduled in time, the problem that the supply and demand are inconsistent due to extensive distribution of the total energy consumption of the regions is solved, the resource allocation is optimized, and the overall economy is developed to the maximum efficiency.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the unit is only a logical functional division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units; can be located in one place or distributed on a plurality of network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, all the functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately regarded as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for realizing the method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program executes the steps comprising the method embodiments when executed; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Alternatively, the integrated unit of the present invention may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be essentially implemented or a part contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic or optical disk, or various other media that can store program code.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. An energy consumption supervision system, comprising: the system comprises an energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform and an energy consumption total amount summarizing platform, wherein the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform is used for monitoring the energy consumption total amount of each area, and the energy consumption total amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the energy consumption total amount monitored by the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform of each area;
the regional energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform comprises a first data center and a plurality of energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems, the first data center is connected to the energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems in a network mode, the energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems are used for collecting and monitoring different types of energy consumption total amounts respectively, and the first data center is used for carrying out statistical processing and analysis on different types of energy consumption total amount data collected by the energy consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystems;
the energy consumption total amount summarizing platform comprises a second data center, and the second data center is connected to the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform in a network manner and is used for receiving the energy consumption total amount monitored by the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform of each region and summarizing and calculating data;
the energy consumption total amount summarizing platform comprises: the regional energy consumption total amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the energy consumption total amount monitored by the energy consumption total amount basic monitoring platform of each region;
the large-area energy consumption total amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the energy consumption total amount of each area energy consumption total amount summarizing platform;
the national-level total consumption amount summarizing platform is used for summarizing the total energy consumption amount of the energy consumption amount summarizing platform of each large area;
the plurality of total energy consumption monitoring and managing subsystems comprise: a power consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a gas consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a fuel consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem, a coal consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem and a heating power consumption total amount monitoring and managing subsystem;
each total energy consumption monitoring and managing subsystem comprises: the energy consumption total quantity acquisition and management module, the acquisition device and the energy consumption total quantity measuring instrument; the energy consumption total quantity measuring instrument is used for measuring the energy consumption total quantity of each energy consumption unit, and the acquisition device is used for acquiring the energy consumption total quantity data measured by the energy consumption total quantity measuring instrument and feeding back the data to the energy consumption total quantity acquisition and management module through a transmission network so as to be used for the first data center to perform data processing;
the first data center and the second data center collectively include: the data summarizing and calculating module is used for monitoring the energy characteristic parameters of national macro control on line and solving the energy indexes of user relations;
and the data query and display module is used for displaying the energy indexes concerned by the user on line and supporting the same-proportion, ring-proportion, ranking and combined query modes.
2. The energy consumption regulatory system of claim 1 wherein the first data center further comprises: the data processing module is used for calculating and synthesizing the data uploaded by each subsystem into energy consumption total data with different time granularities, judging the rationality of the data and filtering abnormal data;
the coding module is used for receiving the data of the data processing module and coding the acquired data according to the address information contained in the data;
the database module is used for receiving the data transmitted by the coding module, and storing and backing up the data;
and the regional data uploading module is used for uploading the data of the regional data summarizing and calculating module to a regional energy consumption total summarizing platform.
3. The energy consumption supervision system according to claim 2, wherein the data summary calculation module of the first data center comprises: the energy consumption unit energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule is used for receiving the information transmitted by the database module to summarize and calculate;
the subdivision industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives the information of the energy consumption unit total amount summarizing and calculating submodule and identifies the energy consumption unit coding information according to the coding guide rule to determine the subdivision industry category of the energy consumption unit;
the industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of the subdivided industry summarizing and calculating submodule and identifies the subdivided industry coding information according to the coding guide rule to determine the industry category to which the subdivided industry belongs;
the industry energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of the industry summarizing and calculating submodule and identifies industry coding information according to a coding guide rule to determine the industry category to which the industry belongs;
and the regional energy consumption total amount summarizing and calculating submodule receives data of each industry total amount summarizing and calculating submodule of the region to be governed to summarize and calculate.
4. The energy consumption supervision system according to claim 1, further comprising: the unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platform is used for monitoring the unit GDP energy consumption intensity of each region, and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity summarizing platform is used for summarizing the unit GDP energy consumption intensity monitored by the unit GDP energy consumption intensity basic online monitoring platform of each region.
5. An energy consumption supervision method using the energy consumption supervision system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising: collecting and monitoring the total energy consumption of all energy consumption units and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity in each area;
carrying out statistical processing analysis on the total energy consumption and unit GDP energy consumption intensity data in each region;
summarizing and calculating the data analyzed by statistics in each region to realize the on-line monitoring of the total energy consumption and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity;
after summarizing and calculating the data analyzed by statistics in each region to realize the online monitoring of the total energy consumption and the unit GDP energy consumption intensity, the method further comprises the following steps: determining an industry energy-saving emission-reducing standard;
according to an industrial energy-saving emission-reducing standard, an energy-saving emission-reducing index is specified;
dynamically adjusting the total energy consumption in the region;
dynamically adjusting the total energy consumption amount among regions;
the method further comprises the step of coding the acquired data according to address information contained in the data, wherein the coding specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring N field contents corresponding to the data;
determining data of each field according to a preset rule;
and merging the data of the N fields to generate corresponding coded data.
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