CN110222977A - One kind movement sport methods of marking based on computer vision and device - Google Patents

One kind movement sport methods of marking based on computer vision and device Download PDF

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CN110222977A
CN110222977A CN201910480123.2A CN201910480123A CN110222977A CN 110222977 A CN110222977 A CN 110222977A CN 201910480123 A CN201910480123 A CN 201910480123A CN 110222977 A CN110222977 A CN 110222977A
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张学志
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Abstract

One kind movement sport methods of marking based on computer vision and device, affiliated athletics grade information systems technology field.The present invention scores to movement sport using 3D video recording reconstruct and deep learning algorithm, overcome mankind referee's scoring often existing carelessness or injustice, it can accomplish transparent fair and just, and save judge's human resources, realize sports officiating automation, intelligent.

Description

One kind movement sport methods of marking based on computer vision and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the information systems technology fields of athletics grade.
Background technique
In sports tournament, is scored using mankind referee according to judge's rule, often there is carelessness or unjust Just.The present invention propose it is a kind of using 3D record a video reconstruct and deep learning algorithm computer vision according to judge rule cut out Sentence the method and apparatus of scoring, can accomplish it is fair and just, and save judge human resources, realize sports officiating automation, It is intelligent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is by installing three or more cameras being suitably distributed in athletic training or competition area, to fortune The movement of mobilization is recorded a video, and camera is connected in computer system, and system was run by using former data Trained deep learning algorithm movement to sportsman and its terminus and can execute defect and identify and according to judge Rule and standards of grading score.The 3D to form player motion the video recording of three different directions can also be reconstructed Video recording, so as to accurately calculate each movement commencing height, rise hop distance, rotating in air angle (spin hoop gyrally number or Person's flip horizontal circle number), trunk upright degree and arm exhibition levelness, trunk deviate vertical axis angle maximum value and average value and Arm exhibition deviates trunnion axis angle maximum value and average value etc. and judges various indexs involved in regular standards of grading or related refer to Then mark carries out skill score according to the regular standards of grading of judge;Some of them index needs that deep learning algorithm is combined to carry out It calculates, for example rotating in air angle, can use deep learning algorithm identification some characteristic point of athletes ' body, it is for example right Shoulder, rotation calculate aerial rotation in conjunction with the angle of body Initial Azimuth and last landing orientation by the number of a certain feature orientations Turn total angle.It, can also be by acting with the fusion degree of music and by previous match art scoring for artistic score Deep learning artistic scoring is carried out to athletic type's grace degree and fluent movements degree and grace degree etc..If using a variety of Automatic scoring method scores, and the weight of various methods of marking can be adjusted, and optimize, and eventually forms most suitable When automatic scoring mode.
In one embodiment of the present invention, technical movements are identified by deep learning algorithm, deep learning algorithm It can identify the start, end of each movement and the disadvantage in action executing process or the tumble of deduction of points item and unbalanced landing etc. Can be formed the 3D of player motion by recording a video or reconstructing Deng, skill score and recorded a video, accurately calculate each movement commencing height, It plays hop distance, rotating in air angle (spin hoop gyrally number or flip horizontal circle number), trunk upright degree and arm and opens up levelness, body The dry angle maximum value for deviateing vertical axis and average value and arm exhibition deviate trunnion axis angle maximum value and average value and movement Various indexs or index of correlation involved in regular standards of grading are judged with music degrees of fusion etc., are then commented according to judge's rule Minute mark standard carries out skill score, and wherein technology deduction of points is carried out the knowledge fallen with items of deducting points such as unbalanced landings by deep learning algorithm Not, and standard of deducting point is pressed, deducted points.Some of them index needs that deep learning algorithm is combined to be calculated, for example in the air Angle is rotated, can use deep learning algorithm identification some characteristic point of athletes ' body, for example right shoulder, rotation pass through a certain The number of feature orientations calculates rotating in air total angle in conjunction with the angle of body Initial Azimuth and last landing orientation.Art or Person performs (presentation) scoring, by defined weight (for example 25%, if act do not have to match music if be 0%) by moving Make to be calculated with the degrees of fusion of music, artistic or the score of performance remaining weight (for example 75%) by from calculate with Relevant various indexs such as trunk upright degree is scored in artistic performance and arm exhibition levelness, trunk deviate vertical axis angle it is maximum Value and the exhibition of average value and arm deviate trunnion axis angle maximum value and average value etc. and carry out scoring knot by regular standards of grading are judged Close by previous competition data train come deep learning algorithm to the fluency of movement and grace degree etc. carry out identify be classified comment Point.
In another embodiment of the invention, skill score and art or performance scoring before utilizing all by competing The trained deep learning algorithm of big data carries out identification rank scores.Points-scoring system includes one and collects previous match video recording money The big data database of material, scoring data and result of the match, can use the database and is trained to deep learning algorithm, from And algorithm can identify various movements, the terminus of movement, movement execute defect, the graceful degree of movement and fluency etc. and It acts the quality grading executed and executes defect system and the movement of sportsman is commented automatically to form a set of scoring algorithm Point.
In another embodiment of the invention, it includes that identification is each that technical movements, which carry out identification by deep learning algorithm, The terminus of son movement is recorded a video by the 3D that video recording reconstruct forms player motion, so as to accurately calculate rising for each movement Jump degree, hop distance, rotating in air angle (spin hoop gyrally number or flip horizontal circle number) and immersion angle degree etc. judge Then various indexs or index of correlation involved in regular standards of grading carry out skill score according to the regular standards of grading of judge, Wherein technology deduction of points is by training the deep learning algorithm come progress immersion angle degree and spray size by big data of competing before The identification of equal execution deduction of points item, and standard of deducting point is pressed, it deducts points.Some of them index needs that deep learning algorithm is combined to carry out It calculates, for example rotating in air angle, can use deep learning algorithm identification some characteristic point of athletes ' body, it is for example right Shoulder, rotation calculate aerial rotation in conjunction with the angle of body Initial Azimuth and last landing orientation by the number of a certain feature orientations Turn total angle.The score of performance (presentation) can record a video from the 3D of reconstruct accurately calculates body trunk deviation vertical axis Angle and/or arm exhibition deviate maximum value and average value of the angle of horizontal axis etc. and judge involved in regular standards of grading Various indexs or index of correlation take certain weight to carry out calculating scoring, compete in conjunction with before by the regulation of judge's rule Big data trains the deep learning algorithm carry out type body grace degree come and the performance scorings such as fluency and grace degree are equipped with centainly Weight, to obtain performance (presentation) point.
In another embodiment of the invention, for pair event, in addition to the scoring that is acted for respective sport it Outside, score also for the harmony of two human actions, can by video recording 3D reconstruct it is accurate calculate two people's take-off times it is poor, The indexs such as jump degree is poor, operation poor, the actuation time difference of figure, by judge the certain weight of regular standards of grading imparting to harmony into Row scoring;Deep learning can also be carried out by the big data for duets' Video Document before utilize deep learning Algorithm scores to harmony.For group project, other than the scoring for respectively acting, video recording 3D weight can be passed through Structure accurately calculates poor proprietary poor, the maximum commencing height of maximum take-off time, maximum operation figure difference or/and maximum actuation side The indexs such as potential difference, maximum actuation time difference score to harmony by the certain weight of regular standards of grading imparting is judged;It can also To carry out deep learning using deep learning algorithm to coordination by the big data for the match Video Document of group project before Property scores.
Realize that the present invention to the device of method for acting sport and scoring, including several is connected to using computer vision The camera of computer system, operation camera shooting 3D reconstruct and stroking technique index is accurately calculated or/and by greatly count Sport action recognition is carried out according to analysis and deep learning and carries out the computer of the deep learning algorithm of technology or/and performance scoring System and the big data database for collecting match Video data data, score data data and result of the match in the past.
Above-mentioned technical proposal includes best-of-breed technology scheme of the invention, but the present invention also includes following innovation of the present invention simultaneously The various mutation of the above-mentioned technical proposal of thought, for example, system three or more cameras can be set in competition area Different orientation;3D reconstruct is imaged in system and the function of being accurately calculated to stroking technique index can have or not have Have, if not provided, with regard to purely carrying out identification and rank scores to movement with the algorithm of deep learning;Match Video data money in the past The big data database of material can collect the Video Document data competed before more as far as possible, score data data and match knot Fruit;The system can be for a variety of sports, for example figure skating, on ice skill, gymnastics, diving, synchronized swimming, spring The points-scoring system of bed (trampoline) etc. is also possible to a single item sports and for example dives or figure skating Points-scoring system;Computer information system in above-mentioned technical proposal can be cloud computing system A/S (App/Server system), It is also possible to B/S system (Browser/Server system), is also possible to C/S system (Client/Server system) etc..
Based on the movement sport methods of marking of computer vision, mankind referee's scoring often existing carelessness is overcome Or it is injustice, it can accomplish transparent fair and just, and save judge's human resources, realize sports officiating automation, intelligence Energyization.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below with reference to two embodiments.
Embodiment one: the computer vision points-scoring system of diving.In diving, technical movements are known in advance, can be with Each height is acted using deep learning algorithm and its terminus identifies, as long as setting three or more camera is connected to Computer vision points-scoring system is recorded a video by the 3D of technical movements and is reconstructed, and can accurately calculate the commencing height of each movement, rise Hop distance, rotating in air angle (spin hoop gyrally number or flip horizontal circle number), trunk upright degree and arm open up levelness, trunk The angle maximum value and average value of deviation vertical axis and arm exhibition deviate trunnion axis angle maximum value and average value and immersion angle Degree etc. judges various indexs or index of correlation involved in regular standards of grading, is then utilized according to the regular standards of grading of judge These indexs carry out skill score, and some of them index needs that deep learning algorithm is combined to be calculated, for example rotating in air Angle can use deep learning algorithm identification some characteristic point of athletes ' body, and for example right shoulder, rotation pass through a certain feature The number in orientation calculates rotating in air total angle in conjunction with the angle of body Initial Azimuth and last landing orientation;Technology deduction of points by By big data of competing before train come deep learning algorithm carry out immersion angle degree, spray size and movement and execute defect etc. The identification of deduction of points item, and standard of deducting point is pressed, it deducts points.It is accurate that the score of performance (presentation) can record a video from the 3D of reconstruct It calculates such as trunk upright degree and arm exhibition levelness, the angle maximum value of trunk deviation vertical axis and average value and arm exhibition deviates Various indexs or index of correlation involved in trunnion axis angle maximum value and average value etc. judge's rule, then by judge's rule Standards of grading take respective weights to carry out calculating scoring, in conjunction with by big data of competing before train come deep learning algorithm Carry out type body grace degree and performance grace degree etc. carry out identification rank scores and are equipped with the weight of standards of grading defined, to obtain The score of performance.
Embodiment two: the computer vision points-scoring system of figure skating.Technical movements and its terminus are calculated by deep learning Method is identified that skill score is recorded a video by the 3D that video recording reconstruct forms player motion, so as to accurately calculate each movement Commencing height, play hop distance, rotating in air angle (spin hoop gyrally number), ice face rotation speed and rotating cycle etc. judge Then various indexs or index of correlation involved in regular standards of grading carry out skill score according to the regular standards of grading of judge, Some of them index needs that deep learning algorithm is combined to be calculated, and for example rotating in air angle, can use deep learning Algorithm identifies some characteristic point of athletes ' body, for example right shoulder, and rotation is risen by the number of a certain feature orientations in conjunction with body The angle in beginning orientation and last landing orientation, calculates rotating in air total angle;Technology deduction of points is fallen by deep learning algorithm With the identification of the deduction of points item such as unbalanced landing, and standard of deducting point is pressed, deducted points.Art or performance (presentation) are commented Point, it is inclined that degrees of fusion, trunk upright degree and the arm of the accurate calculating action that can record a video from the 3D of reconstruct and music open up levelness, trunk Angle maximum value and average value and arm exhibition from vertical axis deviate trunnion axis angle maximum value and average value etc. judge's rule Then various indexs or index of correlation involved in standards of grading take regulation weight to carry out calculating and comment by the regular standards of grading of judge Point, in conjunction with training the deep learning algorithm come to type body grace degree by big data of competing before and perform grace degree and stream Smooth degree etc. carries out identification rank scores and is equipped with weight as defined in standards of grading, to obtain the score of performance.
Computer system in the present invention can use in various general or dedicated calculating environment or configuration.It is suitable Include, but are not limited to individual calculus for the well known computing system of information system of the present invention, environment and/or the example of configuration Machine, server computer, smart phone, mobile phone, tablet computer, portable or laptop devices, multicomputer system, based on micro- The system of processor, set-top box, programmable consumer electronic device, network PC, minicomputer, mainframe computer etc. and packet Include the information system (including cloud computing system, A/S system, B/S system and C/S system), wired of any of the above system or equipment Or/and wireless and wired+Radio Network System and distributed computing environment etc..
Above-described embodiment is available to those of ordinary skill in the art to realize the embodiment of the present invention.The common skill in this field Art personnel can make various modifications or variation, therefore this to above-described embodiment in the case where following innovative idea of the present invention The protection scope of invention is not limited by above-described embodiment, and should meet inventive features that claims are mentioned most On a large scale.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method to be scored using computer vision movement sport, comprising:
It records a video to the movement of sportsman;
Defect is executed to the terminus of each movement and movement by deep learning algorithm to identify;
The various various indexs and index of correlation for judging regular standards of grading are calculated from recording a video or reconstructing 3D video recording;
For Score index such as rotating in air angle, the performance smoothness that can not be directly calculated from video recording or reconstruct 3D video recording Degree and grace degree can carry out calculating in conjunction with deep learning algorithm or carry out identification evaluation using deep learning algorithm;
It is scored using various indexs obtained above and index of correlation according to standards of grading, it is scarce to executing according to standards of grading It is trapped into capable deduction of points.
2. methods of marking as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when performance needs to be equipped with music, wanted according to right It asks the relevant index of the various and artistic performance calculated in 1 point such as to act and deviates vertical axis with music degrees of fusion, trunk Maximum value and average value and the arm exhibition of angle deviate the maximum value and average value etc. of trunnion axis angle, in conjunction with passing through deep learning Algorithm does identification classification by weight progress artistic performance scoring as defined in judge's rule with grace degree to the fluency that movement executes.
3. methods of marking as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that for pair event, in addition to what is acted for respective sport It except scoring, scores also for the harmony of two human actions, video recording or 3D video recording two people's take-offs of accurate calculating can be passed through The indexs such as time difference, poor, operation poor, the actuation time difference of figure of commencing height, assign certain weight by regular standards of grading are judged It scores harmony.
4. methods of marking as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that for group project, in addition to the scoring for respectively acting Except, it can accurately calculate that proprietary maximum take-off time poor, maximum commencing height is poor, maximum fortune by video recording or 3D video recording The indexs such as row figure difference or/and maximum actuation gun parallax, maximum actuation time difference assign certain power by regular standards of grading are judged It scores again harmony.
5. methods of marking as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that different direction install 3 or more cameras for The movement of sportsman is recorded a video so as to the 3D image of reconstitution movement person's movement.
6. realizing a kind of scoring apparatus of method to score using computer vision movement sport, including it is mounted on match 3 or more cameras of place different direction, these cameras are connected to a computer information system, the information system It big data database with a previous match video recording and scoring data and result of the match and runs and realizes claim 1 The program of the methods of marking.
7. scoring apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that when performance needs to be equipped with music, wanted according to right It asks the relevant index of the various and artistic performance calculated in 1 point such as to act and deviates vertical axis with music degrees of fusion, trunk Maximum value and average value and the arm exhibition of angle deviate the maximum value and average value etc. of trunnion axis angle, in conjunction with passing through deep learning Algorithm does identification classification by weight progress artistic performance scoring as defined in judge's rule with grace degree to the fluency that movement executes.
8. scoring apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that for pair event, in addition to what is acted for respective sport It except scoring, scores also for the harmony of two human actions, video recording or 3D video recording two people's take-offs of accurate calculating can be passed through The indexs such as time difference, poor, operation poor, the actuation time difference of figure of commencing height, assign certain weight by regular standards of grading are judged It scores harmony.
9. scoring apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that for group project, in addition to the scoring for respectively acting Except, it can accurately calculate that proprietary maximum take-off time poor, maximum commencing height is poor, maximum fortune by video recording or 3D video recording The indexs such as row figure difference or/and maximum actuation gun parallax, maximum actuation time difference assign certain power by regular standards of grading are judged It scores again harmony.
10. scoring apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the computer information system of the device includes one previous The big data database of code, the database include Video Document, scoring data and the result of the match competed in the past, can To carry out learning training to previous competition data using deep learning algorithm, held so as to the terminus of identification maneuver, movement Graceful degree and fluency of capable defect, movement execution etc..
CN201910480123.2A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 One kind movement sport methods of marking based on computer vision and device Pending CN110222977A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111282245A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-06-16 浙江金耐斯体育用品有限公司 AI recognition sports track data analysis method and system
CN111784121A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-16 清华大学 Action quality evaluation method based on uncertainty score distribution learning
CN111915643A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-11-10 北京理工大学 System and method for detecting water outlet height of swimmer based on ZED vision
CN114722230A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-08 蔡戴朋 Auxiliary judgment system using angle big data matching

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CN107909060A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-13 前海健匠智能科技(深圳)有限公司 Gymnasium body-building action identification method and device based on deep learning
CN109045664A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-21 山东大学 Diving scoring method, server and system based on deep learning
CN109829442A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-31 焦点科技股份有限公司 A kind of method and system of the human action scoring based on camera

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CN101470898A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 中国科学院自动化研究所 Automatic analysis method for synchronization of two-person synchronized diving
CN107909060A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-13 前海健匠智能科技(深圳)有限公司 Gymnasium body-building action identification method and device based on deep learning
CN109045664A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-21 山东大学 Diving scoring method, server and system based on deep learning
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111282245A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-06-16 浙江金耐斯体育用品有限公司 AI recognition sports track data analysis method and system
CN111915643A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-11-10 北京理工大学 System and method for detecting water outlet height of swimmer based on ZED vision
CN111915643B (en) * 2020-05-20 2023-10-10 北京理工大学 System and method for detecting water outlet height of swimmer based on ZED vision
CN111784121A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-16 清华大学 Action quality evaluation method based on uncertainty score distribution learning
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CN114722230A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-08 蔡戴朋 Auxiliary judgment system using angle big data matching

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