CN110221591A - Identify the method and its system of vehicle electrically controlling module type - Google Patents

Identify the method and its system of vehicle electrically controlling module type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110221591A
CN110221591A CN201910438975.5A CN201910438975A CN110221591A CN 110221591 A CN110221591 A CN 110221591A CN 201910438975 A CN201910438975 A CN 201910438975A CN 110221591 A CN110221591 A CN 110221591A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
module type
module
diagnostic
mapping table
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Pending
Application number
CN201910438975.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡继业
董文涛
王伟
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Shanghai Xingrong Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Xingrong Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910438975.5A priority Critical patent/CN110221591A/en
Publication of CN110221591A publication Critical patent/CN110221591A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0259Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the response to fault detection
    • G05B23/0275Fault isolation and identification, e.g. classify fault; estimate cause or root of failure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2282Tablespace storage structures; Management thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

A method of identification vehicle electrically controlling module type, comprising: established and communicated by vehicle diagnostic equipment and vehicle;From the vehicle diagnostic equipment to the diagnostic port sending module sense command;Vehicle feedback data from the diagnostic port is received by the vehicle diagnostic equipment, frame ID is parsed from the vehicle feedback data;In byte and module type mapping table, the last byte of each frame ID is matched, recognize the module type of corresponding each frame ID, in vehicle and module type mapping table, the corresponding multiple module types of the vehicle are obtained by the vehicle of current vehicle, it is compared with the module type recognized, obtains the module type not being identified to.The method of the present invention can allow maintenance personal to know which module vehicle is assembled with, which module be lost, so that auxiliary maintaining personnel diagnose with the electronic control module type of automatic identification vehicle.

Description

Identify the method and its system of vehicle electrically controlling module type
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle diagnostics technical field more particularly to it is a kind of identify vehicle electrically controlling module type method and its System.
Background technique
With the development of automobile industry, the electric-control system of vehicle becomes increasingly complex, and the control module of different function type is got over Come it is more, have control engine module (ECU), have control post-process module (DCU), have control brake module (ABS), There is the module (CBCU) of control vehicle body, has the module (TCU) of control gearbox, there is module (ICU) of control instrument etc., each module Between communication all pass through CAN line and communicated.
CAN bus is widely used in automobile communication field and industrial control network, has structure simple, communication node is not It is limited, the advantages of each node can be communicated freely.
In consideration of it, when vehicle quotes the failure of CAN communication class, it may be possible to some or certain several nodes, investigation Get up extremely complex.Therefore, it identifies that the type of vehicle electrically controlling module is particularly important, can be determined on vehicle by identification module type It is assembled with which module, which module be lost, so that auxiliary maintaining personnel diagnose.
Currently, maintenance personal detects the failure of CAN bus class, fully relies on survey voltage and carry out decision problem, without nondominant hand Section can only judge small part problem actually by voltage is surveyed, and may judge by accident.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, in view of the above technical problems, a kind of method and its system for identifying vehicle electrically controlling module type is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of identification vehicle electrically controlling module type, comprising:
The communications protocol and baud rate for detecting the vehicle by the diagnostic port of vehicle by vehicle diagnostic equipment, pass through The communications protocol and baud rate and vehicle detected, which is established, to be communicated;
From the vehicle diagnostic equipment to the diagnostic port sending module sense command;
Vehicle feedback data from the diagnostic port is received by the vehicle diagnostic equipment, from the vehicle feedback number Frame ID is parsed in;
In byte and module type mapping table, the last byte of each frame ID is matched, is recognized The module type of corresponding each frame ID is somebody's turn to do in vehicle and module type mapping table by the vehicle of current vehicle The corresponding multiple module types of vehicle, are compared with the module type recognized, obtain the module type not being identified to.
The byte and module type mapping table and vehicle and module type mapping table are set to the vehicle In the database of diagnostic device.
The vehicle diagnostic equipment detects the logical of the vehicle by the voltage of identification each PORT COM of diagnostic port Interrogate agreement.
This programme further relates to a kind of identification vehicle electrically controlling module type system, including being set in the vehicle diagnostic equipment Memory module is stored with a plurality of instruction in the memory module, and described instruction is loaded and executed by processor:
The communications protocol and baud rate for detecting the vehicle by the diagnostic port of vehicle by vehicle diagnostic equipment, pass through The communications protocol and baud rate and vehicle detected, which is established, to be communicated;
From the vehicle diagnostic equipment to the diagnostic port sending module sense command;
Vehicle feedback data from the diagnostic port is received by the vehicle diagnostic equipment, from the vehicle feedback number Frame ID is parsed in;
In byte and module type mapping table, the last byte of each frame ID is matched, is recognized The module type of corresponding each frame ID is somebody's turn to do in vehicle and module type mapping table by the vehicle of current vehicle The corresponding multiple module types of vehicle, are compared with the module type recognized, obtain the module type not being identified to.
The byte and module type mapping table and vehicle and module type mapping table are set to the vehicle In the database of diagnostic device.
The vehicle diagnostic equipment detects the logical of the vehicle by the voltage of identification each PORT COM of diagnostic port Interrogate agreement.
The method of the present invention can allow maintenance personal to know which vehicle is assembled with the electronic control module type of automatic identification vehicle Which module is module be lost, so that auxiliary maintaining personnel diagnose.
Specific embodiment
A method of identification vehicle electrically controlling module type, comprising:
One, the communications protocol and baud rate for detecting vehicle by the diagnostic port of vehicle by vehicle diagnostic equipment, pass through The communications protocol and baud rate and vehicle detected, which is established, to be communicated.
Wherein, vehicle diagnostic equipment respectively communicates the voltage of stitch by identifying and diagnosing port, detects the communications protocol of vehicle. The voltage of each communication stitch is exemplified by Table 1:
Communicate stitch P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P08
Voltage (v) 0 0 0 0 0 2.6 24.3 4.2
Communicate stitch P09 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16
Voltage (v) 0 5.6 4.5 -2 0 2.4 0 25.6
Table 1
When the voltage of communication stitch is in 2.5 ± 0.5V, communications protocol is CAN protocol, and the high stitch of voltage is CANH, voltage Low stitch is CANL.In table 1, CAN a height of stitch P06, CAN low is stitch P14.
As the low 1~2V of voltage for the voltage ratio P16 stitch for communicating stitch, communications protocol is K line, in table 1, the needle of K line Foot is P07.
It is conventional means in the industry by voltage detecting vehicle protocol, the detection of 485 and 232 agreements is no longer superfluous herein It states.
Two, from vehicle diagnostic equipment to diagnostic port sending module sense command.
Three, the vehicle feedback data from diagnostic port is received by vehicle diagnostic equipment, is parsed from vehicle feedback data Frame ID out.
Wherein, module information of the vehicle feedback data packet containing corresponding electronic control module, different electronic control modules correspond to different Modularization sense command.
Four, in byte and module type mapping table, the last byte of each frame ID is matched, is identified To the module type of each frame ID of correspondence, in vehicle and module type mapping table, obtained by the vehicle of current vehicle The corresponding multiple module types of the vehicle are compared with the module type (which module be assembled with) recognized, are not had There is the module type (module lost) being identified to.
Which module current vehicle can be assembled with to, those modules are lost and are fed back by the display screen of vehicle diagnostic equipment To maintenance personal.
The method of the present invention can allow maintenance personal to know which vehicle is assembled with the electronic control module type of automatic identification vehicle Which module is module be lost, so that auxiliary maintaining personnel diagnose.
Such as: it when maintenance personal's equipment in use checks vehicle, first has to judge whether the vehicle has corresponding module, tradition Mode be to go directly onboard to look for according to the experience of user completely, for experienced master worker, he may know at a glance Road is either with or without but for novice users, he may not know the position of this module at which and look like that this just gives Maintenance increases difficulty, checks at this point, novice users can carry out diagnosis to vehicle by equipment completely, either with or without corresponding mould Block, user can be shown to by scanning through, and saved the time of maintenance and user is helped to increase service experience.
Wherein, byte and module type mapping table and vehicle and module type mapping table are set to vehicle diagnostics In the database of equipment.
For in table 2, table 2 is the tables of data parsed, and each data are made of frame ID and corresponding DATA.
Frame ID DATA Frame ID DATA
18ebff00 02 1F 8E 80 3E 8E C0 5D 0cff0131 01 00 00 FF FF FF FF 43
18febf0b 00 00 7D 7D 7D 7D FF FF 18f00f52 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
0cfe6cee 3F 3F FF FF 00 00 00 00 0cff0331 C6 3F A0 1F C7 13 FF 31
0c00003d D3 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 0cf0233d 00 00 7F FF FF FF FF FF
0cf00300 F1 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF 18fef100 F7 00 00 00 00 00 00 11
0cf00400 00 7D 7D 00 00 21 F0 7D 18ebff00 03 8B E0 2E FF FA D0 07
0cff0331 C6 3F A0 1F C7 13 FF 20 0cff0131 01 00 00 FF FF FF FF 54
0cf00331 F1 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF 18fef200 00 00 00 FE 00 00 FF FF
18ebff3d 01 43 FF 18 11 03 04 54
Table 2
In table 3 (byte and module type mapping table), the last byte of each frame ID is matched, is known It is clipped to the module type of corresponding each frame ID.
Table 3
This programme further relates to a kind of identification vehicle electrically controlling module type system, including being set in the vehicle diagnostic equipment Memory module is stored with a plurality of instruction in the memory module, and described instruction is loaded and executed by processor:
One, the communications protocol and baud rate for detecting vehicle by the diagnostic port of vehicle by vehicle diagnostic equipment, pass through The communications protocol and baud rate and vehicle detected, which is established, to be communicated.
Wherein, vehicle diagnostic equipment respectively communicates the voltage of stitch by identifying and diagnosing port, detects the communications protocol of vehicle. The voltage of each communication stitch is exemplified by Table 1:
Communicate stitch P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P08
Voltage (v) 0 0 0 0 0 2.6 24.3 4.2
Communicate stitch P09 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16
Voltage (v) 0 5.6 4.5 -2 0 2.4 0 25.6
Table 1
When the voltage of communication stitch is in 2.5 ± 0.5V, communications protocol is CAN protocol, and the high stitch of voltage is CANH, voltage Low stitch is CANL.In table 1, CAN a height of stitch P06, CAN low is stitch P14.
As the low 1~2V of voltage for the voltage ratio P16 stitch for communicating stitch, communications protocol is K line, in table 1, the needle of K line Foot is P07.
It is conventional means in the industry by voltage detecting vehicle protocol, the detection of 485 and 232 agreements is no longer superfluous herein It states.
Two, from vehicle diagnostic equipment to diagnostic port sending module sense command.
Three, the vehicle feedback data from diagnostic port is received by vehicle diagnostic equipment, is parsed from vehicle feedback data Frame ID out.
Wherein, module information of the vehicle feedback data packet containing corresponding electronic control module, different electronic control modules correspond to different Modularization sense command.
Four, in byte and module type mapping table, the last byte of each frame ID is matched, is identified To the module type of each frame ID of correspondence, in vehicle and module type mapping table, obtained by the vehicle of current vehicle The corresponding multiple module types of the vehicle are compared with the module type (which module be assembled with) recognized, are not had There is the module type (module lost) being identified to.
Which module current vehicle can be assembled with to, those modules are lost and are fed back by the display screen of vehicle diagnostic equipment To maintenance personal.
The method of the present invention can allow maintenance personal to know which vehicle is assembled with the electronic control module type of automatic identification vehicle Which module is module be lost, so that auxiliary maintaining personnel diagnose.
Wherein, byte and module type mapping table and vehicle and module type mapping table are set to vehicle diagnostics In the database of equipment.
For in table 2, table 2 is the tables of data parsed, and each data are made of frame ID and corresponding DATA.
In table 3 (byte and module type mapping table), the last byte of each frame ID is matched, is known It is clipped to the module type of corresponding each frame ID.
But those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate this Invention, and be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above Variation, modification will all fall within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for identifying vehicle electrically controlling module type characterized by comprising
The communications protocol and baud rate for detecting the vehicle by the diagnostic port of vehicle by vehicle diagnostic equipment, pass through detection The communications protocol and baud rate and vehicle arrived, which is established, to be communicated;
From the vehicle diagnostic equipment to the diagnostic port sending module sense command;
Vehicle feedback data from the diagnostic port is received by the vehicle diagnostic equipment, from the vehicle feedback data Parse frame ID;
In byte and module type mapping table, the last byte of each frame ID is matched, correspondence is recognized The module type of each frame ID obtains the vehicle by the vehicle of current vehicle in vehicle and module type mapping table Corresponding multiple module types, are compared with the module type recognized, obtain the module type not being identified to.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of identify vehicle electrically controlling module type method, which is characterized in that the byte with Module type mapping table and vehicle and module type mapping table are set in the database of the vehicle diagnostic equipment.
3. a kind of method for identifying vehicle electrically controlling module type according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vehicle Diagnostic device detects the communications protocol of the vehicle by identifying that the diagnostic port respectively communicates the voltage of stitch.
4. a kind of identification vehicle electrically controlling module type system, which is characterized in that including being set to depositing in the vehicle diagnostic equipment Module is stored up, is stored with a plurality of instruction in the memory module, described instruction is loaded and executed by processor:
The communications protocol and baud rate for detecting the vehicle by the diagnostic port of vehicle by vehicle diagnostic equipment, pass through detection The communications protocol and baud rate and vehicle arrived, which is established, to be communicated;
From the vehicle diagnostic equipment to the diagnostic port sending module sense command;
Vehicle feedback data from the diagnostic port is received by the vehicle diagnostic equipment, from the vehicle feedback data Parse frame ID;
In byte and module type mapping table, the last byte of each frame ID is matched, correspondence is recognized The module type of each frame ID obtains the vehicle by the vehicle of current vehicle in vehicle and module type mapping table Corresponding multiple module types, are compared with the module type recognized, obtain the module type not being identified to.
5. a kind of identification vehicle electrically controlling module type system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the byte and mould Block type mapping table and vehicle and module type mapping table are set in the database of the vehicle diagnostic equipment.
6. a kind of identification vehicle electrically controlling module type system according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the vehicle Diagnostic device detects the communications protocol of the vehicle by identifying that the diagnostic port respectively communicates the voltage of stitch.
CN201910438975.5A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Identify the method and its system of vehicle electrically controlling module type Pending CN110221591A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN111813094A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-23 北京一雄信息科技有限公司 Vehicle configuration identification and diagnosis method and vehicle diagnosis instrument
CN111813080A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 CAN bus pin identification method and device of vehicle OBD interface
CN111897312A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 上海星融汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle anti-lock system identification method and system
CN112241159A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-19 上海星融汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle OBD port pin communication mode detection method, system and diagnosis equipment
CN113064396A (en) * 2020-01-02 2021-07-02 北京金奔腾汽车科技有限公司 Method for intelligently scanning and identifying automobile electric control system
WO2022037150A1 (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-02-24 上海星融汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle ecu identification method and system, and vehicle diagnosis device

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CN109471425A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-15 上海星融汽车科技有限公司 A method of commercial vehicle OBD mouthfuls of CAN communication stitch baud rate of identification
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CN113064396A (en) * 2020-01-02 2021-07-02 北京金奔腾汽车科技有限公司 Method for intelligently scanning and identifying automobile electric control system
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WO2022037150A1 (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-02-24 上海星融汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle ecu identification method and system, and vehicle diagnosis device
CN112241159A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-19 上海星融汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle OBD port pin communication mode detection method, system and diagnosis equipment
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Application publication date: 20190910