CN110220981A - One kind being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning - Google Patents

One kind being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110220981A
CN110220981A CN201910527740.3A CN201910527740A CN110220981A CN 110220981 A CN110220981 A CN 110220981A CN 201910527740 A CN201910527740 A CN 201910527740A CN 110220981 A CN110220981 A CN 110220981A
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China
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic scanning
testee
fixture
pin
position indicator
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CN201910527740.3A
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CN110220981B (en
Inventor
秦襄培
王洪娇
李俊林
陈林
袁小龙
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/225Supports, positioning or alignment in moving situation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to be used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, including the objective table being arranged in the microscopical sink of ultrasonic scanning, information collection component, clamp assemblies and controller, the information collection component is for acquiring location information of the testee on the objective table, the clamp assemblies are used to for the information collection component being fixed on the surface of the testee, and the information collection component is electrically connected with the controller, to which the horizontal position information and vertical position information of the testee on the objective table can be acquired by the information collection component, and collected horizontal position information and vertical position information are transmitted to the controller, substantially increase the accuracy of probe positions adjusting, it collides to avoid probe with testee.

Description

One kind being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultrasonic scanning microscope technology fields, micro- for ultrasonic scanning more specifically to one kind The position indicator of mirror.
Background technique
301 high-end of PVA ultrasonic scanning microscope SAM and 401 high-end of SAM can arbitrarily input or frame selects scanning surface Product;Simultaneously can also custom list scanning, skip the blank position of not sample;Can Automatic-searching sample center With sample edge size, scanning range is set automatically;Software can show X/Y/Z three-dimensional coordinate and the current institute popped one's head in the sink The scanning range of setting;Z axis auto-focusing, not only can be with auto-focusing to sample surfaces, but also simultaneously can also be to sample interior Arbitrary interface auto-focusing;Layer-by-layer auto-focusing can set step pitch, and Z axis probe is successively swept since sample bottom upwards by step pitch It retouches.But realize the higher cost of these functions.
And 300 basic model of PVA ultrasonic scanning microscope AM does not have center and the sample of Automatic-searching sample The function of marginal dimension, software interface can show the X/Y/Z three-dimensional coordinate and current set scanning model of probe in the sink It encloses, user needs the relative position and software interface of observation probe and testee back and forth between testee and computer aobvious The relevant parameter shown is operated repeatedly come the related preparation before being scanned;Moreover, Z axis cannot auto-focusing, deposit The problem at a distance from user cannot accurately know testee upper surface between probe, is easy so that probe is encountered in focusing Object or scraping and damage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that for the prior art above-mentioned Z axis cannot auto-focusing defect, One kind is provided for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, the quick positioning of horizontal direction may be implemented.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it is a kind of microscopical fixed for ultrasonic scanning to construct Position instrument.
It is used in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning of the present invention, including setting is microscopical in ultrasonic scanning Objective table, information collection component, clamp assemblies and controller in sink, the information collection component is for acquiring measured object Location information of the body on the objective table, the clamp assemblies are used to the information collection component being fixed on the measured object The surface of body, and the information collection component is electrically connected with the controller.
Of the present invention for being provided with graduation mark on the objective table in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, And the graduation mark in the graduation mark and the sink corresponds.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, the information collection component include with it is described The camera and laser range finder that clamp assemblies are connected, the camera and the laser range finder are electric with the controller Connection, the camera are used to acquire the image for the testee being located on the objective table, and the laser range finder is for surveying Measure the vertical range between the upper surface and the laser range finder of testee.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, the clamp assemblies to include and the sink The first main pin, the first connector, the second connector, the first fixture and the second fixture plugged, and described first connects With the first main pin pin-connect, first fixture fixes with first connector for fitting and second connector Connection, second fixture are fixedly connected with second connector, and first fixture is used to clamp the camera, Second fixture is for clamping the laser range finder.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, first connector includes and described the First mobile jib of one main pin pin-connect and the second mobile jib with the first mobile jib pin-connect, and second mobile jib It is fixedly connected with first fixture.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, first fixture to be clamped by three first Successively head and the tail pin joint forms part, and each described first clamping member includes two the first screw rods and the first screwed pipe, and described the The both ends of one screwed pipe are threadedly coupled two first screw flight portions respectively.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, second connector includes and described the Second main pin of one main pin pin-connect, with the third mobile jib of the second main pin pin-connect and with the third mobile jib 4th mobile jib of pin-connect, and the 4th mobile jib is fixedly connected with second fixture.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, second fixture to be clamped by three second Successively head and the tail pin joint forms part, and each second clamping piece includes two the second screw rods and the second screwed pipe, and spiral shell is distinguished at both ends Line connects two second screw flight portions.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, the controller to include operation interface, institute Stating controller includes operation interface, and carry out Image Acquisition for controlling the camera first is provided in the operation interface Button carries out the second button of distance exam for controlling the laser range finder, for reading testee in the loading The third button of horizontal position information on platform, for the 4th button of horizontal position of restoring to pop one's head in, for showing testee water School of the flat coordinate value with the coordinate values area of vertical coordinate value and for input probe and the laser range finder calibrated distance Quasi- numerical value input area.
Implement of the invention for having the advantages that in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning
It is disclosed by the invention to be used in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, including be arranged in the microscopical water of ultrasonic scanning Objective table, information collection component, clamp assemblies and controller in slot, the information collection component is for acquiring testee Location information on the objective table, the clamp assemblies are used to the information collection component being fixed on the testee Surface, and the information collection component is electrically connected with the controller, thus can by the information collection component To acquire the horizontal position information and vertical position information and by collected level of the testee being located on the objective table Location information and vertical position information are transmitted to the controller, substantially increase the accuracy of probe positions adjusting, to avoid Probe collides with testee.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning;
Wherein, the appended drawing reference in Fig. 1 are as follows:
1, sink;2, objective table;3, the first main pin;4, the first mobile jib;5, the second mobile jib;6, the first screw rod;7, first Screwed pipe;8, the second main pin;9, third mobile jib;10, the 4th mobile jib;11, the second screw rod;12, the second screwed pipe.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control attached drawing is described in detail A specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, being used in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning of the present invention, including setting is swept in ultrasound Objective table 2, information collection component, clamp assemblies and the controller in microscopical sink 1 are retouched, the information collection component is used In location information of the acquisition testee on the objective table 2, the clamp assemblies are for consolidating the information collection component It is scheduled on the surface of the testee, and the information collection component is electrically connected with the controller, thus by described Information collection component can acquire the horizontal position information and vertical position letter of the testee on the objective table 2 It ceases and collected horizontal position information and vertical position information is transmitted to the controller, available testee Accurate location information substantially increases the accuracy of probe positions adjusting, collides to avoid probe with testee.
Of the present invention for being provided with graduation mark on the objective table 2 in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, And the graduation mark in the graduation mark and the sink corresponds, to improve the accurate of testee horizontal position information Property.
In the present invention, the graduation mark is formed on the objective table 2 by way of pasting or portraying, and with institute The X/Y coordinate line stated in sink 1 corresponds.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, the information collection component include with it is described The camera and laser range finder that clamp assemblies are connected, the camera and the laser range finder are electric with the controller Connection, the camera are used to acquire the general image of the testee and objective table that are located on the objective table 2, the laser Rangefinder is used to measure the vertical range between the upper surface of testee and the laser range finder.
When work, the controller controls the camera and carries out Image Acquisition to testee, and by collected figure As being transmitted to the controller, the controller calculates testee in horizontal position, i.e. quilt for according to the image received Survey the coordinate value of object in the x direction and the y direction;Moreover, the controller can be according to the above-mentioned X-direction calculated and the side Y To coordinate value control microscopical pop one's head in of the ultrasonic scanning and be disposably moved to the surface of the testee.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, the clamp assemblies to include and the sink The first main pin 3, the first connector, the second connector, the first fixture and the second fixture plugged, and described first connects With 3 pin-connect of the first main pin, first fixture and first connector are solid for fitting and second connector Fixed connection, second fixture are fixedly connected with second connector, and first fixture is for clamping the camera shooting Head, second fixture is for clamping the laser range finder.
For the ease of first main pin 3 to be connected on the sink 1, the top of the sink 1 is provided with inserting Slot, it is only necessary to first main pin 3 is inserted into the inserting groove, it is more convenient;Moreover, because first connection Part, second connector with 3 pin-connect of the first main pin, therefore, it is possible to according to testee in the objective table 2 On position rotate first connector and second connector, with the position to the camera and laser range finder into Row is adjusted, and substantially increases the application range of the camera and the laser range finder.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, first connector includes and described the First mobile jib 4 of one main pin, 3 pin-connect and the second mobile jib 5 with 4 pin-connect of the first mobile jib, and described second Mobile jib 5 is fixedly connected with first fixture.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, first fixture to be clamped by three first Successively head and the tail pin joint forms part, and each described first clamping member includes two the first screw rods 6 and the first screwed pipe 7, and described The both ends of first screwed pipe 7 are threadedly coupled the threaded portion of two first screw rods 6 respectively.
When specific setting, each first screw rod 6 includes pin end and the screw thread being fixedly connected with the pin end Portion.
Since first fixture is formed by connecting by three first clamping member head and the tail, so that first fixture is in Equilateral triangle structure, the stability after substantially increasing camera clamping;When work, when needing to clamp the camera, Unscrew three first screwed pipes 7, the camera is placed between three first screwed pipes 7, then tightens three A first screwed pipe 7.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, second connector includes and described the Second main pin 8 of one main pin, 3 pin-connect, with the third mobile jib 9 of 8 pin-connect of the second main pin and with the third 4th mobile jib 10 of 9 pin-connect of mobile jib, and the 4th mobile jib 10 is fixedly connected with second fixture.
Of the present invention in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, second fixture to be clamped by three second Successively head and the tail pin joint forms part, and each second clamping piece includes two the second screw rods 11 and the second screwed pipe 12, and institute The both ends for stating the second screwed pipe 12 are threadedly coupled the threaded portion of two second screw rods 11 respectively.
When specific setting, second screw rod 11 includes pin joint portion and the threaded portion being fixedly connected with the pin joint portion.
Since second fixture is formed by connecting by three the second clamping piece head and the tail, so that second fixture is in Equilateral triangle structure, the stability after substantially increasing the laser range finder clamping;It is described sharp when needing to clamp when work When optar, unscrew three second screwed pipes 12, the laser range finder is placed in three second screwed pipes Between 12, three second screwed pipes 12 are then tightened.
It should be noted that in the present invention, first mobile jib 4, second mobile jib 5, the third mobile jib 9 and The structure of 4th mobile jib 10 is identical;First screwed pipe 7 is identical with the structure of second screwed pipe 12;Described first Screw rod 6 is identical with the structure of second screw rod 11.
It being used in the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning of the present invention, the controller includes operation interface, and And the first button, described for controlling that Image Acquisition is carried out for controlling the camera is provided in the operation interface Laser range finder carries out the second button of distance exam, for reading testee horizontal position information on the objective table 2 Third button, for the 4th button of horizontal position of restoring to pop one's head in, for showing testee horizontal coordinate value and vertical sitting The coordinate values area of scale value and calibration figure input area for input probe and the laser range finder calibrated distance.
It is pressed it should be noted that being not limited to the first button of the present invention, the second button, third in the operation interface Button, coordinate values area and calibration figure input area etc..
When by it is described be used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning and be installed on the sink 1 when, the laser range finder Distance will change between 1 bottom of sink, therefore, described microscopical fixed for ultrasonic scanning in each completion After the installation of position instrument, need to calibrate the distance between the laser range finder and probe, the specific method of calibration is:
(1) vertical range (being denoted as A) between 1 bottom of the laser range finder and the sink, the operation are first measured The vertical range (being denoted as B) between the probe and 1 bottom of the sink can be shown on interface.
(2) controller calculates the distance between the laser range finder and the probe (being denoted as C), tool according to A and B Body calculation method are as follows: if A > B, C=A-B;If A < B, C=B-A.
(3) vertical range (being denoted as D) between the laser range finder and the testee upper surface is measured;
(4) controller according to A, B, C and D calculate between the testee upper surface and the probe it is vertical away from It is shown in the operation interface from (being denoted as E), and by the above-mentioned value, and the calculation of E are as follows: if A > B, E=D-C; If A < B, E=C+D.
(5) the vertical coordinate value of testee upper surface is calculated and above-mentioned coordinate value is shown to measured piece number of coordinates It is worth area.
In the present invention, the mechanism for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning are as follows:
(1) testee is placed on the objective table 2, rotates first mobile jib 4 and second mobile jib 5, makes Obtain the surface that the camera is located substantially at the testee.
(2) the third mobile jib 9 and the 4th mobile jib 10 are rotated, so that the laser range finder is located at the measured object Then the second button in the operation interface is pressed in the surface of body, can be tested according to the laser range finder with described Vertical range obtains the vertical range between the probe and the testee upper surface between object upper surface, and will be described Vertical range between probe and the testee upper surface is shown to the calibration figure input area, then the controller It calculates the vertical coordinate value of testee upper surface and above-mentioned coordinate value is shown to the testee in the operation interface and sit Mark numerical value area.
(3) the first button in the operation interface is pressed, the camera will be to the testee and the load Object platform 2 carries out Image Acquisition, and the operation interface shows the image of the camera acquisition by will pop up new window, then The third button in the operation interface is pressed, the controller will can read the coordinate of the X-direction and Y-direction of testee Value, and is shown to the coordinate values region for above-mentioned coordinate value, when by the coordinate value of the X-direction of the testee and the side Y To coordinate value input in the operation interface for control it is described probe shift position value region after, the controller is Described pop one's head in can control disposably to be moved to the surface of testee.
(4) pass through the vertical coordinate value of the probe and consider reserved appropriate gap, so that it may adjust the probe and institute The probe is moved to desired position by the vertical range for stating testee upper surface.
(5) when the probe is moved to desired locations, ultrasonic scanning is carried out to measured piece;Institute is pressed after the completion of scanning State the 4th button in operation interface, so that it may so that the probe is restored to the last horizontal position, so that described Probe be moved to the position that user wants to be tested, needed during the experiment so as to avoid user testee with It observes, has saved the time back and forth between operation interface, and data are accurate, substantially increase conventional efficient.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning, it is characterised in that: including being arranged in the microscopical water of ultrasonic scanning Objective table, information collection component, clamp assemblies and controller in slot, the information collection component is for acquiring testee Location information on the objective table, the clamp assemblies are used to the information collection component being fixed on the testee Surface, and the information collection component is electrically connected with the controller.
2. being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the objective table There is graduation mark, and the graduation mark in the graduation mark and the sink corresponds.
3. being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the information collection component Including the camera and laser range finder being connected with the clamp assemblies, the camera and the laser range finder are and institute Controller electrical connection is stated, the camera is used to acquire the image for the testee being located on the objective table, the Laser Measuring Distance meter is used to measure the vertical range between the upper surface of testee and the laser range finder.
4. being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the clamp assemblies include The first main pin, the first connector, the second connector, the first fixture and the second fixture plugged with the sink, and First connector and second connector with the first main pin pin-connect, first fixture and described first Connector is fixedly connected, and second fixture is fixedly connected with second connector, and first fixture is for clamping The camera, second fixture is for clamping the laser range finder.
5. being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first connector packet Include the second mobile jib with the first mobile jib of the first main pin pin-connect and with the first mobile jib pin-connect, and institute It states the second mobile jib and is fixedly connected with first fixture.
6. being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: first fixture is by three Successively head and the tail pin joint forms a first clamping member, and each described first clamping member includes two the first screw rods and the first screwed pipe, And the both ends of first screwed pipe are threadedly coupled two first screw flight portions respectively.
7. being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the second connector packet Include with the second main pin of the first main pin pin-connect, with the third mobile jib of the second main pin pin-connect and with institute The 4th mobile jib of third mobile jib pin-connect is stated, and the 4th mobile jib is fixedly connected with second fixture.
8. being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: second fixture is by three Successively head and the tail pin joint forms a second clamping piece, and each second clamping piece includes two the second screw rods and the second screwed pipe, Both ends are threadedly coupled two second screw flight portions respectively.
9. being used for the microscopical position indicator of ultrasonic scanning as described in claim 3-8 any one, it is characterised in that: the control Device processed includes operation interface, be provided in the operation interface for control the camera carry out the first of Image Acquisition by Button carries out the second button of distance exam for controlling the laser range finder, for reading testee in the objective table The third button of upper horizontal position information, for restore pop one's head in horizontal position the 4th button, for show testee level Calibration of the coordinate value with the coordinate values area of vertical coordinate value and for input probe and the laser range finder calibrated distance Numerical value input area.
CN201910527740.3A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Positioning instrument for ultrasonic scanning microscope Active CN110220981B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111102925A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 苏州浩智博智能科技有限公司 Optical detection cooperation robot
CN113466339A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-01 之江实验室 Ultrasonic scanning microscope global focusing method and device combined with depth camera

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CN108872399A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-23 武汉工程大学 One kind being used for the microscopical positioning system of ultrasonic scanning and method
CN208636260U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-03-22 武汉工程大学 One kind being used for the microscopical positioning system of ultrasonic scanning
CN210604518U (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-05-22 武汉工程大学 Locator for ultrasonic scanning microscope

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JPH0495873A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-03-27 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Focusing method of ultrasonic search image apparatus
WO2001073374A1 (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-04 Buechler Roman Measuring microscope
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111102925A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 苏州浩智博智能科技有限公司 Optical detection cooperation robot
CN113466339A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-01 之江实验室 Ultrasonic scanning microscope global focusing method and device combined with depth camera
CN113466339B (en) * 2021-06-18 2024-02-09 之江实验室 Global focusing method and device of ultrasonic scanning microscope combined with depth camera

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