CN110220302A - A kind of portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function - Google Patents
A kind of portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110220302A CN110220302A CN201910317889.9A CN201910317889A CN110220302A CN 110220302 A CN110220302 A CN 110220302A CN 201910317889 A CN201910317889 A CN 201910317889A CN 110220302 A CN110220302 A CN 110220302A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- pulverizing chamber
- water tank
- lower section
- portable type
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K1/00—Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function, including burner hearth and water tank, it further include disintegrating mechanism and cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes first motor, shaft, connection component and two scraper plates, the disintegrating mechanism includes pulverizing chamber, moving assembly, shredder assemblies and closed component, the shredder assemblies include movable plate, annulus, crush plate and two driving units, the portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function passes through cleaning mechanism, the scale in water tank can be cleaned, without artificially clearing up, improve clean convenience, pass through disintegrating mechanism, crushed work can be carried out to coal cinder, coal charge is adequately burnt, improve the combustion utilization efficiency of coal charge, the energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-saving equipment field, in particular to a kind of portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function.
Background technique
Coal-burning boiler is exactly that fuel is coal-fired boiler, refers to that fastening fire coal burns in burner hearth, heat is discharged, heat
Matchmaker is heated to heat medium water or other organic heat carriers (such as conduction oil) thermal powerplant of certain temperature (or pressure),
It is usually used in daily life heating.
Existing coal-burning boiler is easy fouling, influences water tank after long-time carries out heating work on the inner wall of water tank
Heat conduction efficiency needs periodically artificial cleaning water tank, causes work load to user, reduce the convenience of cleaning water tank,
Moreover, existing coal-burning boiler directly carries out burning work using coal cinder, and part coal cinder is caused not burnt adequately,
The utilization rate for reducing coal charge, wastes the energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of with crushing function
Portable type coal-burning boiler.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of portable type fire coal pot with crushing function
Furnace, including burner hearth and water tank, the water tank are fixed on the top of burner hearth, and the top of the water tank is equipped with water inlet, the water tank
It is equipped with operation panel and water outlet, is equipped with PLC in the operation panel, the two sides of the burner hearth are respectively equipped with feed pipe and smoke evacuation
Pipe, the feed pipe and smoke exhaust pipe are connected to burner hearth, and the side of the separate burner hearth of the feed pipe is equipped with blower, the blower
It is connect with feed pipe, it further includes disintegrating mechanism and cleaning mechanism that the blower is electrically connected with PLC, and the cleaning mechanism setting exists
The top of feed pipe is arranged in the inside of water tank, the disintegrating mechanism；
The cleaning mechanism includes that first motor, shaft, connection component and two scraper plates, the first motor are fixed on water
The top of case, the top of the water tank are equipped with through-hole, and one end of the first motor and shaft is sequentially connected, the shaft it is another
One end passes through through-hole and connect with connection component, and two scraper plates are separately positioned on the two sides of connection component, the connection component with scrape
Plate connection, the inner wall of the scraper plate and water tank against；
The disintegrating mechanism includes pulverizing chamber, moving assembly, shredder assemblies and closed component, the pulverizing chamber be fixed on into
The lower section of the top of expects pipe, the pulverizing chamber is connected to feed pipe, and the side of the separate water tank of the pulverizing chamber is equipped with feed opening,
The top of pulverizing chamber is arranged in the moving assembly, and the shredder assemblies setting is crushing indoor top, the moving assembly
It is connect with shredder assemblies, the lower section of shredder assemblies is arranged in the closed component；
The shredder assemblies include movable plate, annulus, crush plate and two driving units, the moving assembly and movable plate
The lower section of movable plate is arranged in connection, the driving unit, and the inner ring of the annulus is equipped with several double wedges, and the double wedge is circumferentially equal
Even to be fixed on the inner ring of annulus, the driving unit is connect with double wedge, the lower section for crushing plate and being fixed on annulus, the powder
The lower section of slashings is equipped with several sawtooth.
Preferably, in order to promote cleaning effect, the connection component includes connection box, separate first electricity of the shaft
One end of machine is fixedly connected with connecting above box, and the two sides of the connection box are equipped with perforation, and the connection box is interior equipped with the
One spring, two connecting plates and two struts, the connecting plate and strut correspond, and the strut and perforation correspond,
The strut and scraper plate correspond, and the both ends of first spring are connect with two connecting plates respectively, at first spring
In compressive state, one end of the strut and the side far from the first spring of connecting plate are fixedly connected, the strut it is another
End is fixedly connected across perforation with scraper plate.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of strut, the connection component further includes two stop collars, the limit
Ring and strut correspond, and the stop collar is fixed on the side of the close perforation of connection box, and the strut passes through stop collar,
The strut is slidably connected with stop collar.
Preferably, the driving unit includes the second motor and gear, second motor in order to drive annulus to rotate
It is fixed on the lower section of movable plate, second motor is connect with gear drive, and the gear is engaged with double wedge, second motor
It is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, being coated with lubricating grease on the gear in order to enable annulus rotation is smooth.
Preferably, in order to drive movable plate mobile, the moving assembly include lifter plate, elevating lever, second spring and
It is fixedly connected at two power units, one end of the elevating lever and the center of lifter plate, the top of the pulverizing chamber is equipped with dress
Distribution, the other end of the elevating lever passes through to be fixedly connected above pilot hole and movable plate, the both ends point of the second spring
It is not connect with the top of the lower section of lifter plate and pulverizing chamber, the second spring is in compressive state, two power unit difference
The both ends of the lower section of lifter plate are set, and the power unit is connect with lifter plate.
Preferably, the power unit includes electromagnet and iron block, described in order to provide power to the lifting of lifter plate
Electromagnet is fixed on the top of pulverizing chamber, and the iron block is fixed on the lower section of lifter plate, and the electromagnet and iron block face are arranged,
The electromagnet is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to close pulverizing chamber, the closed component includes two closed cells, two closed cell difference
It is arranged on the inner wall of the two sides of pulverizing chamber, the closed cell includes closed plate, adjusting rod and cylinder, and the one of the closed plate
End is hinged with the inner wall of pulverizing chamber, and the other end of two closed plates abuts each other, the lower section of closed plate, institute is arranged in the cylinder
The cylinder body for stating cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of pulverizing chamber, the both ends of the adjusting rod respectively with the lower section of closed plate and cylinder
Gas bar is hinged, and the cylinder is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, the shredder assemblies further include support unit in order to limit the position of annulus, the support unit packet
Include circular orbit, two support rods and two support columns, the circular orbit and annulus are coaxially disposed, two support columns and two
Support rod is arranged about the axisymmetrical of annulus, and the circular orbit is fixed on the lower section of movable plate by support column, described
Circular orbit is equipped with annular groove, and one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the outer ring of annulus, the other end of the support rod
In a ring groove, the other end of the support rod is matched with annular groove, and the support rod is slidably connected with circular orbit for setting.
Preferably, the annular groove is dovetail groove in order to avoid support rod and circular orbit are detached from.
The invention has the advantages that there is the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function to pass through cleaning mechanism, Ke Yiqing for this
Scale in clean water tank improves clean convenience without artificial cleaning, compared with existing cleaning mechanism, the cleaner
Structure improves cleaning effect, and practicability is high, by disintegrating mechanism, can carry out crushed work to coal cinder, coal charge is filled
The burning divided, improves the combustion utilization efficiency of coal charge, has saved the energy, compared with existing disintegrating mechanism, the disintegrating mechanism powder
Broken effect is good, and practicability is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the disintegrating mechanism of the portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving unit of the portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the support unit of the portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function of the invention；
In figure: 1. water tanks, 2. operation panels, 3. burner hearths, 4. smoke exhaust pipes, 5. feed pipes, 6. blowers, 7. pulverizing chambers, 8. electromagnetism
Iron, 9. iron blocks, 10. lifter plates, 11. elevating levers, 12. second springs, 13. movable plates, 14. second motors, 15. gears, 16. circles
Ring, 17. crushing plates, 18. closed plates, 19. cylinders, 20. adjusting rods, 21. support columns, 22. support rods, 23. circular orbits, 24.
First motor, 25. shafts, 26. connection boxes, 27. first springs, 28. connecting plates, 29. struts, 30. scraper plates, 31. stop collars.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function, including burner hearth 3 and water tank 1, the water tank 1
It is fixed on the top of burner hearth 3, the top of the water tank 1 is equipped with water inlet, and the water tank 1 is equipped with operation panel 2 and water outlet, institute
It states and is equipped with PLC in operation panel 2, the two sides of the burner hearth 3 are respectively equipped with feed pipe 5 and smoke exhaust pipe 4, the feed pipe 5 and smoke evacuation
Pipe 4 is connected to burner hearth 3, and the side of the separate burner hearth 3 of the feed pipe 5 is equipped with blower 6, and the blower 6 connects with feed pipe 5
It connects, it further includes disintegrating mechanism and cleaning mechanism that the blower 6 is electrically connected with PLC, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged in water tank 1
The top of feed pipe 5 is arranged in portion, the disintegrating mechanism；
PLC, i.e. programmable logic controller (PLC), it is used for its internally stored program, is held using a kind of programmable memory
The user oriented instruction such as row logical operation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetical operation, and by digital or analog defeated
Enter/export the various types of mechanical or production processes of control, its essence is a kind of computer for being exclusively used in Industry Control, hardware
Structure is substantially identical as microcomputer, the reception and output of processing and the instruction of data is generally used for, for realizing in
Centre control.
The portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function can be cleaned the scale in water tank 1, be not necessarily to by cleaning mechanism
Artificial cleaning, improves clean convenience, by disintegrating mechanism, can carry out crushed work to coal cinder, enables coal charge
Adequately burning, improves the combustion utilization efficiency of coal charge, has saved the energy.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cleaning mechanism includes first motor 24, shaft 25, connection component and two scraper plates 30, it is described
First motor 24 is fixed on the top of water tank 1, and the top of the water tank 1 is equipped with through-hole, the first motor 24 and shaft 25
One end transmission connection, the other end of the shaft 25 pass through through-hole and connect with connection component, two 30 companies of being separately positioned on of scraper plate
The two sides of connected components, the connection component are connect with scraper plate 30, the inner wall of the scraper plate 30 and water tank 1 against；
When carrying out cleaning, first motor 24 starts, and shaft 25 rotates, and drives 30 turns of scraper plate by connection component
It is dynamic, so that scraper plate 30 carries out scale removal work to the inner wall of water tank 1, avoids scale from being bonded on the inner wall of water tank 1, influence water tank 1
Heat conduction efficiency improve the convenience of cleaning scale without artificial cleaning water tank 1.
As shown in figure 3, the disintegrating mechanism includes pulverizing chamber 7, moving assembly, shredder assemblies and closed component, the powder
Broken room 7 is fixed on the top of feed pipe 5, and the lower section of the pulverizing chamber 7 is connected to feed pipe 5, the separate water tank of the pulverizing chamber 7
1 side is equipped with feed opening, and the top of pulverizing chamber 7 is arranged in the moving assembly, and the shredder assemblies are arranged in pulverizing chamber 7
Top, the moving assembly connect with shredder assemblies, and the lower section of shredder assemblies is arranged in the closed component；
The shredder assemblies include movable plate 13, annulus 16, crush plate 17 and two driving units, the moving assembly with
Movable plate 13 connects, and the lower section of movable plate 13 is arranged in the driving unit, and the inner ring of the annulus 16 is equipped with several double wedges, institute
It states double wedge to be circumferentially uniformly fixed on the inner ring of annulus 16, the driving unit is connect with double wedge, and the crushing plate 17 is fixed on
The lower section of annulus 16, the lower section for crushing plate 17 are equipped with several sawtooth.
Coal cinder is put into pulverizing chamber 7 by user out of feed opening, so that coal cinder drops down on closed component, then controls shifting
Dynamic component operation drives movable plate 13 to close to the movement of the direction of closed component, moves down so that crushing plate 17, simultaneously
Driving unit work is controlled, annulus 16 is driven to rotate, is also rotated so that crushing plate 17 when moving down, so that crushing under plate 17
The sawtooth of side carries out crushed work to coal cinder, so that coal cinder becomes coal dust, when needing to add coal charge in burner hearth 3, control envelope
Component operation is closed, so that the coal dust on closed component drops down onto feed pipe 5, then controls the starting of blower 6, it will be in feed pipe 5
Coal dust is blown in burner hearth 3, is enabled coal charge to contact in burner hearth 3 with oxygen and adequately burnt, is improved the combustion of coal charge
Utilization rate is burnt, the energy has been saved.
Preferably, in order to promote cleaning effect, the connection component includes connection box 26, the shaft 25 far from the
One end of one motor 24 is fixedly connected with the top for connecting box 26, and the two sides of the connection box 26 are equipped with perforation, the connection
27, two connecting plates 28 of the first spring and two struts 29 are equipped in box 26, the connecting plate 28 is corresponded with strut 29, institute
State strut 29 and perforation correspond, the strut 29 is corresponded with scraper plate 30, the both ends of first spring 27 respectively with
Two connecting plates 28 connect, and first spring 27 is in compressive state, and one end of the strut 29 is separate with connecting plate 28
The side of first spring 27 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the strut 29 passes through perforation and is fixedly connected with scraper plate 30.
When first motor 24 rotates, shaft 25 is driven to rotate, so that connection box 26 rotates, scraper plate 30 is driven by strut 29
Rotation, so that scraper plate 30, which carries out scale removal work to the inner wall of water tank 1, passes through first since the first spring 27 is in compressive state
The restoring force of spring 27, to connecting plate 28 1 to the power in the direction close to scraper plate 30, by strut 29 to scraper plate 30 1 to
Power close to 1 inner wall direction of water tank, enables scraper plate 30 and the inner wall of water tank 1 to be close to, improves the cleaning effect of scraper plate 30.
Preferably, the connection component further includes two stop collars 31, described in order to limit the moving direction of strut 29
Stop collar 31 and strut 29 correspond, and the stop collar 31 is fixed on the side of the close perforation of connection box 26, the branch
Bar 29 passes through stop collar 31, and the strut 29 is slidably connected with stop collar 31.
By the way that stop collar 31 is arranged, the moving direction of strut 29 is limited, so that strut 29 is more stable when mobile.
As shown in figure 4, the driving unit includes the second motor 14 and gear 15, second motor 14 is fixed on movement
The lower section of plate 13, second motor 14 are sequentially connected with gear 15, and the gear 15 is engaged with double wedge, second motor 14
It is electrically connected with PLC.
The starting of second motor 14, band moving gear 15 rotate, and by engaging with double wedge, drive annulus 16 to rotate, thus band
The dynamic plate 17 that crushes rotates, and rotates so that crushing plate 17 when moving down, so that crushing the sawtooth of 17 lower section of plate to closed plate 18
On coal cinder carry out crushed work.
Preferably, be coated with lubricating grease on the gear 15 in order to enable annulus 16 rotates smoothness, reduce gear 15 with
Frictional force between double wedge, so that annulus 16 is more smooth when rotating.
Preferably, the moving assembly includes lifter plate 10, elevating lever 11, second in order to drive movable plate 13 mobile
Spring 12 and two power units are fixedly connected at one end and the center of lifter plate 10 of the elevating lever 11, the pulverizing chamber 7
Top be equipped with pilot hole, the other end of the elevating lever 11 passes through pilot hole and is fixedly connected with the top of movable plate 13, described
The both ends of second spring 12 are connect with the top of the lower section of lifter plate 10 and pulverizing chamber 7 respectively, and the second spring 12 is in pressure
Contracting state, two power units are separately positioned on the both ends of the lower section of lifter plate 10, and the power unit is connect with lifter plate 10.
Preferably, the power unit includes electromagnet 8 and iron block 9 in order to provide power to the lifting of lifter plate 10,
The electromagnet 8 is fixed on the top of pulverizing chamber 7, and the iron block 9 is fixed on the lower section of lifter plate 10, the electromagnet 8 and iron
The setting of 9 face of block, the electromagnet 8 are electrically connected with PLC.
When needing to carry out crushed work, control electromagnet 8 is powered, and generates a power attracting with iron block 9, so that lifting
Plate 10 is mobile to the direction close to pulverizing chamber 7, while compressing second spring 12, drives movable plate 13 to close by elevating lever 11
The direction of closed plate 18 is mobile, so that the direction of sawtooth to close closed plate 18 is mobile, so that crushing the sawtooth on plate 17
Crushed work is carried out to the coal cinder in closed plate 18, so that coal cinder becomes coal dust, so that coal charge can be filled in burner hearth 3
The burning divided, improves the combustion utilization efficiency of coal charge, has saved the energy.
Preferably, in order to close pulverizing chamber 7, the closed component includes two closed cells, two closed cells point
It is not arranged on the inner wall of the two sides of pulverizing chamber 7, the closed cell includes closed plate 18, adjusting rod 20 and cylinder 19, described
One end of closed plate 18 and the inner wall of pulverizing chamber 7 are hinged, and the other end of two closed plates 18 abuts each other, the cylinder 19 is arranged
Cylinder body in the lower section of closed plate 18, the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of pulverizing chamber 7, the both ends point of the adjusting rod 20
Not hinged with the gas bar of the lower section of closed plate 18 and cylinder 19, the cylinder 19 is electrically connected with PLC.
When needing that coal dust is added toward burner hearth 3 in, control cylinder 19 starts, and the bar that makes to bring about the desired sensation withdraws the inside of cylinder 19, logical
Toning pole 20 drives closed plate 18 to rotate, so that two closed plates 18 no longer block pulverizing chamber 7, convenient for the coal in closed plate 18
Powder drops down onto feed pipe 5, then controls the starting of blower 6, and the coal dust in feed pipe 5 is blown into burner hearth 3, auto feed is realized
Function.
As shown in figure 5, the shredder assemblies further include support unit, the support unit includes circular orbit 23, two
Support rod 22 and two support columns 21, the circular orbit 23 are coaxially disposed with annulus 16, two support columns 21 and two supports
Bar 22 is arranged about the axisymmetrical of annulus 16, and the circular orbit 23 is fixed under movable plate 13 by support column 21
Side, the circular orbit 23 are equipped with annular groove, and one end of the support rod 22 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of annulus 16, the branch
In a ring groove, the other end of the support rod 22 is matched with annular groove for the other end setting of strut 22, the support rod 22 and
Circular orbit 23 is slidably connected.
When annulus 16 rotates, support rod 22 is driven to move in circular orbit 23, while limiting the position of annulus 16
Also support force is provided to annulus 16, so that annulus 16 is more stable when rotating.
Preferably, the annular groove is dovetail groove in order to avoid support rod 22 and circular orbit 23 are detached from.
When carrying out cleaning, first motor 24 starts, and shaft 25 rotates, and drives 30 turns of scraper plate by connection component
It is dynamic, so that scraper plate 30 carries out scale removal work to the inner wall of water tank 1, avoids scale from being bonded on the inner wall of water tank 1, influence water tank 1
Heat conduction efficiency improve the convenience of cleaning scale without artificial cleaning water tank 1.User is by coal cinder out of feed opening
It is put into pulverizing chamber 7, so that coal cinder drops down onto closed plate 18, then controls the energization of electromagnet 8, generation one is attracting with iron block 9
Power so that lifter plate 10 is mobile to the direction close to pulverizing chamber 7, while compressing second spring 12, driven by elevating lever 11
Movable plate 13 moves down, while controlling the second motor 14 to close to the movement of the direction of closed plate 18 so that crushing plate 17
Starting, gear 15 rotate, and by engaging with double wedge, drive annulus 16 to rotate, also occur to turn when moving down so that crushing plate 17
It is dynamic, so that the sawtooth for crushing 17 lower section of plate carries out crushed work to coal cinder, so that coal cinder becomes coal dust, when needs are in burner hearth 3
When adding coal charge, control cylinder 19 starts, and withdraws gas bar, drives closed plate 18 to rotate by adjusting rod 20, so that closed plate 18
Pulverizing chamber 7 is no longer blocked, so that the coal dust in closed plate 18 drops down onto feed pipe 5, then controls the starting of blower 6, by feed pipe 5
Interior coal dust is blown in burner hearth 3, is enabled coal charge to contact in burner hearth 3 with oxygen and adequately burnt, is improved coal charge
Combustion utilization efficiency, saved the energy.
Compared with prior art, this has the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function by cleaning mechanism, can be with clean water
Scale in case 1 improves clean convenience, compared with existing cleaning mechanism, which is mentioned without artificial cleaning
Cleaning effect is risen, practicability is high, by disintegrating mechanism, can carry out crushed work to coal cinder, enable coal charge sufficient
Burning, improves the combustion utilization efficiency of coal charge, has saved the energy, and compared with existing disintegrating mechanism, which crushes effect
Fruit is good, and practicability is high.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of portable type coal-burning boiler with crushing function, including burner hearth (3) and water tank (1), the water tank (1) are fixed on
The top of burner hearth (3), the top of the water tank (1) are equipped with water inlet, and the water tank (1) is equipped with operation panel (2) and water outlet,
PLC is equipped in the operation panel (2), the two sides of the burner hearth (3) are respectively equipped with feed pipe (5) and smoke exhaust pipe (4), the charging
Pipe (5) and smoke exhaust pipe (4) are connected to burner hearth (3), and the side of the separate burner hearth (3) of the feed pipe (5) is equipped with blower (6),
The blower (6) connect with feed pipe (5), and the blower (6) is electrically connected with PLC, which is characterized in that further include disintegrating mechanism and
Cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism setting is in the inside of water tank (1), top of the disintegrating mechanism setting in feed pipe (5)；
The cleaning mechanism includes first motor (24), shaft (25), connection component and two scraper plates (30), the first motor
(24) it is fixed on the top of water tank (1), the top of the water tank (1) is equipped with through-hole, the first motor (24) and shaft (25)
One end transmission connection, the other end of the shaft (25) passes through through-hole and connect with connection component, and two scraper plates (30) set respectively
It sets in the two sides of connection component, the connection component is connect with scraper plate (30), and the scraper plate (30) and the inner wall of water tank (1) support
It leans on；
The disintegrating mechanism includes pulverizing chamber (7), moving assembly, shredder assemblies and closed component, and the pulverizing chamber (7) is fixed on
The lower section of the top of feed pipe (5), the pulverizing chamber (7) is connected to feed pipe (5), the separate water tank (1) of the pulverizing chamber (7)
Side be equipped with feed opening, moving assembly setting is arranged in the top of pulverizing chamber (7), the shredder assemblies in pulverizing chamber
(7) top in, the moving assembly are connect with shredder assemblies, and the lower section of shredder assemblies is arranged in the closed component；
The shredder assemblies include movable plate (13), annulus (16), crush plate (17) and two driving units, the moving assembly
Connect with movable plate (13), the driving unit is arranged in the lower section of movable plate (13), the annulus (16) if inner ring be equipped with
Dry double wedge, the double wedge are circumferentially uniformly fixed on the inner ring of annulus (16), and the driving unit is connect with double wedge, the crushing
Plate (17) is fixed on the lower section of annulus (16), and the lower section for crushing plate (17) is equipped with several sawtooth.
2. as described in claim 1 with the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function, which is characterized in that the connection component packet
Connection box (26) is included, one end of the separate first motor (24) of the shaft (25) is fixedly connected with connecting above box (26),
The two sides of connection box (26) are equipped with perforation, are equipped with the first spring (27), two connecting plates in the connection box (26)
(28) it is corresponded with two struts (29), the connecting plate (28) and strut (29), the strut (29) and perforation one are a pair of
Answer, the strut (29) and scraper plate (30) correspond, the both ends of first spring (27) respectively with two connecting plates (28)
Connection, first spring (27) are in compressive state, one end of the strut (29) and separate first bullet of connecting plate (28)
The side of spring (27) is fixedly connected, and the other end of the strut (29) passes through perforation and is fixedly connected with scraper plate (30).
3. as claimed in claim 2 with the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function, which is characterized in that the connection component is also
Including two stop collars (31), the stop collar (31) and strut (29) are corresponded, and the stop collar (31) is fixed on connection
On the side of the close perforation of box (26), the strut (29) passes through stop collar (31), the strut (29) and stop collar (31)
It is slidably connected.
4. as described in claim 1 with the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function, which is characterized in that the driving unit packet
The second motor (14) and gear (15) are included, second motor (14) is fixed on the lower section of movable plate (13), second motor
(14) it is sequentially connected with gear (15), the gear (15) is engaged with double wedge, and second motor (14) is electrically connected with PLC.
5. as claimed in claim 4 with the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function, which is characterized in that on the gear (15)
It is coated with lubricating grease.
6. as described in claim 1 with the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function, which is characterized in that the moving assembly packet
Include lifter plate (10), elevating lever (11), second spring (12) and two power units, one end of the elevating lever (11) and lifting
It is fixedly connected at the center of plate (10), the top of the pulverizing chamber (7) is equipped with pilot hole, and the other end of the elevating lever (11) is worn
It crosses above pilot hole and movable plate (13) and is fixedly connected, the both ends of the second spring (12) are respectively and under lifter plate (10)
Side is connected with the top of pulverizing chamber (7), and the second spring (12) is in compressive state, and two power units are separately positioned on liter
The both ends of the lower section of plate (10) drop, and the power unit is connect with lifter plate (10).
7. as claimed in claim 6 with the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function, which is characterized in that the power unit packet
Electromagnet (8) and iron block (9) are included, the electromagnet (8) is fixed on the top of pulverizing chamber (7), and the iron block (9) is fixed on lifting
The lower section of plate (10), the electromagnet (8) and iron block (9) face are arranged, and the electromagnet (8) is electrically connected with PLC.
8. as described in claim 1 with the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function, which is characterized in that the closed component packet
Two closed cells are included, two closed cells are separately positioned on the inner wall of the two sides of pulverizing chamber (7), and the closed cell includes
Closed plate (18), adjusting rod (20) and cylinder (19), one end of the closed plate (18) and the inner wall of pulverizing chamber (7) are hinged, and two
The other end of a closed plate (18) abuts each other that the cylinder (19) is arranged in the lower section of closed plate (18), the cylinder (19)
Cylinder body be fixedly connected with the inner wall of pulverizing chamber (7), the both ends of the adjusting rod (20) respectively with the lower section of closed plate (18) and
The gas bar of cylinder (19) is hinged, and the cylinder (19) is electrically connected with PLC.
9. as described in claim 1 with the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function, which is characterized in that the shredder assemblies are also
Including support unit, the support unit includes circular orbit (23), two support rods (22) and two support columns (21), described
Circular orbit (23) and annulus (16) are coaxially disposed, and two support columns (21) and two support rods (22) are about annulus (16)
Axisymmetrical setting, the circular orbit (23) are fixed on the lower section of movable plate (13), the circular rails by support column (21)
Road (23) is equipped with annular groove, and one end of the support rod (22) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of annulus (16), the support rod
(22) in a ring groove, the other end of the support rod (22) is matched with annular groove, the support rod (22) for other end setting
It is slidably connected with circular orbit (23).
10. as claimed in claim 9 with the portable type coal-burning boiler of crushing function, which is characterized in that the annular groove is
Dovetail groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910317889.9A CN110220302B (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Convenient type coal fired boiler with shredding function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910317889.9A CN110220302B (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Convenient type coal fired boiler with shredding function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110220302A true CN110220302A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| CN110220302B CN110220302B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910317889.9A Expired - Fee Related CN110220302B (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Convenient type coal fired boiler with shredding function |
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| CN (1) | CN110220302B (en) |
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| CN110220302B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210708 Address after: 203 Xinhua Road, Yinzhu sub district office, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266400 Applicant after: Song Xinhua Address before: 510000 228 Liwan District flower road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, two, No. 2001-4, Guangzhou auto parts market. Applicant before: GUANGZHOU OUSHU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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