CN110219946A - Multistage nested type transmission device - Google Patents

Multistage nested type transmission device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110219946A
CN110219946A CN201910457613.0A CN201910457613A CN110219946A CN 110219946 A CN110219946 A CN 110219946A CN 201910457613 A CN201910457613 A CN 201910457613A CN 110219946 A CN110219946 A CN 110219946A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tooth
involute spline
spline set
moving person
external tooth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910457613.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾建军
孙成
白攀
郝艺珍
张泽
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Xian Technological University
Original Assignee
Xian Technological University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Technological University filed Critical Xian Technological University
Priority to CN201910457613.0A priority Critical patent/CN110219946A/en
Publication of CN110219946A publication Critical patent/CN110219946A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/20Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H27/00Step-by-step mechanisms without freewheel members, e.g. Geneva drives
    • F16H27/04Step-by-step mechanisms without freewheel members, e.g. Geneva drives for converting continuous rotation into a step-by-step rotary movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multistage nested type transmission devices.It not only may be implemented multistage and is at the uniform velocity driven, and multistage intermittently-driving may be implemented, and can also convert moving person, be transformed into step tooth wheel shaft.The technical solution adopted by the present invention includes moving person, the involute spline set with external tooth, retaining ring, gear shaft and the involute spline set with interval tooth section, and the both ends of every section of gear segment of moving person are both provided with circlip groove.When the involute spline set with external tooth covers the gear segment in moving person, the circlip groove at both ends cooperates with corresponding retaining ring, its involute spline set with external tooth is positioned.When the center between moving person and gear shaft is away from fixing, the number for changing the involute spline set with external tooth covered in the meshing gear section of two axis realizes Multi-stage transmission to change its transmission ratio.By the involute spline set for being transformed to that there is interval tooth section of the involute spline set with external tooth, multistage intermittently-driving is realized.

Description

Multistage nested type transmission device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical transmission, and in particular to a kind of multistage nested type transmission device, especially suitable for Center between two axis away from fixation, need it is multistage at the uniform velocity with the occasion of intermittently-driving.
Background technique
With the economic rapid development in China, the industries such as automobile, petroleum, motorcycle and its aerospace have more deep Variation, the industries such as machine driving, assembly line, food packaging require a kind of multistage nested type transmission device, existing transmission Device is too fat to move, structure is complicated, higher cost, cannot achieve multi-stage batch transmission, and the maintenance cost of existing transmission device It is higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of multistage nested type transmission device, it not only can according to need, change its biography Dynamic ratio can also change the band external tooth involute spline covered on moving person gear segment to realize the Multi-stage transmission of power The number of set is realized by gear axial direction stepped gear wheel transformation of axis, can also change the type of its sleeve (gradually with interval tooth section Burst at the seams spline housing), realize multi-stage batch transmission.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the technical scheme is that a kind of multistage nested type transmission device, It is characterized in that: the involute spline set, gear shaft including moving person, with external tooth and the involute spline set with interval tooth section, The moving person is the gear shaft with both ends gear segment, is engaged with gradually opening with external tooth on any gear segment of moving person Line spline housing, the involute spline set with interval tooth section are engaged on gear shaft, the involute flower with external tooth The external tooth of the external tooth of key set and the involute spline set with interval tooth section is meshed;In the involute spline set with external tooth It is provided with the spline tooth socket matched with its spline tooth on circle, is set on the outer ring of the involute spline set with interval tooth section It is equipped with the involute spline tooth of interval section, the spline tooth socket matched with its spline tooth is provided on inner ring.
The two sides of the gear segment of the moving person and gear shaft are respectively arranged with circlip groove, and gear is provided in circlip groove Circle.
The tooth form of the involute spline set with external tooth is straight-tooth or helical teeth.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to maintenance, at low cost, replace the worn-out involute spline set with external tooth;
The present invention can the center of two axis away from it is fixed when, change its transmission ratio as needed, realize it is multistage at the uniform velocity and interval Transmission;
The present invention is realized by changing the number with external tooth involute spline set covered on moving person gear segment by gear shaft To stepped gear wheel transformation of axis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmission device (being at the uniform velocity driven) in embodiment provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional transmission device (intermittently-driving) in embodiment provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the isometric view of the involute spline set with external tooth in embodiment provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the isometric view of the involute spline set with interval tooth section in embodiment provided by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the isometric view of the moving person in embodiment provided by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the isometric view of the gear shaft in embodiment provided by the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the isometric view of the transformed step tooth wheel shaft in embodiment provided by the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1, moving person;2, retaining ring;3, the involute spline set with external tooth;4, gear shaft;5, band interval tooth The involute spline set of section;6, circlip groove.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of multistage nested type transmission devices, including moving person 1, retaining ring 2, with the involute of external tooth Spline housing 3, gear shaft 4 and involute spline set 5 and circlip groove 6 with interval tooth section.
Above-mentioned moving person 1 is the gear shaft (referring to Fig. 5) of two gear segment of band, and the both ends of every section of gear segment are all arranged There is circlip groove 6;Involute spline set 3 with external tooth is sheathed on any gear segment of moving person 1, the involute flower with external tooth It is provided with involute spline tooth on the outer ring of key set 3, the spline tooth socket matched with its spline tooth is provided on inner ring (referring to figure 3);The gear shaft 4(is referring to Fig. 6) it is arranged in parallel with moving person 1, the both ends of gear segment are provided with circlip groove 6;Band interval The involute spline set 5 of tooth section is set on the gear segment of gear shaft 4, on the outer ring of the involute spline set 5 with interval tooth section It is provided with the involute spline tooth of interval section, the spline tooth socket matched with its spline tooth is provided on its inner ring (referring to figure 4).Involute spline set 3 with external tooth is assemblied in any gear segment of moving person, and retaining ring 2 is assemblied in moving person 1 and gear On the circlip groove 6 at the gear segment both ends of axis 4, the involute spline set with external tooth is positioned.
The external tooth of the above-mentioned involute spline set 3 with external tooth is mutually nibbled with the external tooth of the involute spline set 5 with interval tooth section It closes.
The present invention, which is used as, is at the uniform velocity driven (referring to Fig. 1): the center between moving person axis and gear shaft is away from fixation, by changing The number for becoming the involute spline set with external tooth covered on the gear segment of moving person or gear shaft, to change its transmission Than realizing Multi-stage transmission.
The present invention is used as intermittently-driving (referring to fig. 2): the center between moving person axis and gear shaft is away from fixation, by changing The number for becoming the involute spline set with interval tooth section covered on the gear segment of moving person or gear shaft, to change it Intermittently-driving ratio, realizes the Multi-stage transmission of interval.
The present invention is real by changing the number with external tooth involute spline set covered on any place's gear segment of moving person Now by gear axial direction stepped gear wheel transformation of axis (referring to Fig. 7).
The tooth form of involute spline set with external tooth of the invention is not limited only to straight-tooth, can also be replaced with as needed tiltedly Tooth.
The present invention can also convert moving person, be transformed into step tooth wheel shaft.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. multistage nested type transmission device, it is characterised in that: involute spline set (3) including moving person (1), with external tooth, Gear shaft (4) and involute spline set (5) with interval tooth section, the moving person (1) are the tooth with both ends gear segment Wheel shaft, be engaged with the involute spline set (3) with external tooth on moving person (1) any gear segment, described with interval tooth section Involute spline set (5) is engaged on gear shaft (4), the external tooth of the involute spline set (3) with external tooth and with interval The external tooth of the involute spline set (5) of tooth section is meshed;Be provided on described involute spline set (3) inner ring with external tooth with The spline tooth socket that its spline tooth matches is provided with interval on the outer ring of the involute spline set (5) with interval tooth section The involute spline tooth of section is provided with the spline tooth socket matched with its spline tooth on inner ring.
2. multistage nested type transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moving person (1) and tooth The two sides of the gear segment of wheel shaft (4) are respectively arranged with circlip groove (6), are provided with retaining ring (2) in circlip groove (6).
3. multistage nested type transmission device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: gradually the opening with external tooth The tooth form of line spline housing (3) is straight-tooth or helical teeth.
CN201910457613.0A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Multistage nested type transmission device Pending CN110219946A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910457613.0A CN110219946A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Multistage nested type transmission device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910457613.0A CN110219946A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Multistage nested type transmission device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110219946A true CN110219946A (en) 2019-09-10

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201910457613.0A Pending CN110219946A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Multistage nested type transmission device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110219946A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6324930B1 (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-12-04 New Venture Gear, Inc. Gear assembly
US20040256177A1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2004-12-23 Finocchio Sam D. Spline lubrication apparatus for lubricating a spline
US20090118043A1 (en) * 2007-11-01 2009-05-07 Iqwind Ltd. Variable diameter gear device and variable transmissions using such devices
US20120222514A1 (en) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-06 Thomas Ehben Toothed gear wheel with exchangeable toothing
JP2014043901A (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-03-13 Kubota Corp Oil pump of engine
CN103697132A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 江苏大学 Transmission mechanism capable of driving moving die of injection molding machine to perform intermittent translation
CN205190641U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-27 浙江午马减速机有限公司 Parallel -axis helical gear reducer
CN105626821A (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-06-01 綦江永跃齿轮有限公司 Combined automobile gear easy to assemble and disassemble
CN109751394A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-14 西安工业大学 A kind of changeable type dynamic branch transmission combination gear
CN210128042U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-03-06 西安工业大学 Low-cost multistage transmission structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6324930B1 (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-12-04 New Venture Gear, Inc. Gear assembly
US20040256177A1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2004-12-23 Finocchio Sam D. Spline lubrication apparatus for lubricating a spline
US20090118043A1 (en) * 2007-11-01 2009-05-07 Iqwind Ltd. Variable diameter gear device and variable transmissions using such devices
US20120222514A1 (en) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-06 Thomas Ehben Toothed gear wheel with exchangeable toothing
JP2014043901A (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-03-13 Kubota Corp Oil pump of engine
CN103697132A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 江苏大学 Transmission mechanism capable of driving moving die of injection molding machine to perform intermittent translation
CN105626821A (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-06-01 綦江永跃齿轮有限公司 Combined automobile gear easy to assemble and disassemble
CN205190641U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-27 浙江午马减速机有限公司 Parallel -axis helical gear reducer
CN109751394A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-14 西安工业大学 A kind of changeable type dynamic branch transmission combination gear
CN210128042U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-03-06 西安工业大学 Low-cost multistage transmission structure

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