CN110218550A - A kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110218550A
CN110218550A CN201910517761.7A CN201910517761A CN110218550A CN 110218550 A CN110218550 A CN 110218550A CN 201910517761 A CN201910517761 A CN 201910517761A CN 110218550 A CN110218550 A CN 110218550A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
dust suppressant
preparation
water
polyethylene glycol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910517761.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄志安
张领华
杨志军
张俊
高玉坤
张英华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wan Bao Mineral Products Co Ltd
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Original Assignee
Wan Bao Mineral Products Co Ltd
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wan Bao Mineral Products Co Ltd, University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB filed Critical Wan Bao Mineral Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910517761.7A priority Critical patent/CN110218550A/en
Publication of CN110218550A publication Critical patent/CN110218550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/22Materials not provided for elsewhere for dust-laying or dust-absorbing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of environment pollution control, provide a kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method, the compound moisturizing dust suppressant, it by mass percentage include Sodium Polyacrylate 0.075~0.085%, sodium metasilicate 10~20%, polyethylene glycol 1.7~2.3%, alkyl glycosides 0.1~0.2%, surplus are water.The preparation method comprises the following steps: sodium metasilicate is first added, stirring is uniformly mixed to being completely dissolved, and Sodium Polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol and alkyl glycosides is then added.The invention has the benefit that being used for the processing of metal mine road surface rock dirt, it can effectively inhibit flying upward for Mine haul road dust, preparation method is simple, and effect is good, has a extensive future.

Description

A kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment pollution control, in particular to a kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation side Method.
Background technique
Outdoor metal mine road vehicle is more, as the car passed by, it is easy to cause dust on the roads.Dust on the roads belongs to out Putting property fugitive dust, dispersion are difficult to settle in air, not only cause the damage of mechanical equipment, enterprise is made to suffer economic loss, and Also air can be polluted, the most serious is being detrimental to health, being exposed under the higher environment of dust concentration for a long time makes one to suffer from dirt The probability of tuberculosis increases, and pneumoconiosis proportion in occupational disease is high.The technology of dust at present control has many sides Method mainly has watering dust suppression, air partition dust suppression, covering method dust suppression and chemical dust suppression.
Dust on the roads belongs to open dust, is one of main dirt source in mine, the watering dust prevention dust suppression time is short and wastes Water resource.Although air partition dust suppression effect is good, there is not yet the influence of season problem, the duration is long, is not suitable for road Dust suppression.Covering method is dust-proof suitable for material heap, will use a large amount of manpower and material resources when on road, not can effectively solve and ask Topic, and after tarpaulin self-corrosion pollution can be again resulted in overcover and environment.Chemical dust suppression has road dust suppression Apparent anti-dust effect, and controllable costs, receive and are widely applied.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is exactly to have overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and system Preparation Method, it is low in cost, facilitate that production, corrosivity are small, anti-dust effect is good, meet environmental requirement.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant includes Sodium Polyacrylate 0.075~0.085%, sodium metasilicate by mass percentage 10~20%, polyethylene glycol 1.7~2.3%, alkyl glycosides 0.1~0.2%, surplus are water.
It further, by mass percentage include Sodium Polyacrylate 0.08~0.083%, sodium metasilicate 15~18%, poly- second Glycol 1.8~2%, alkyl glycosides 0.15~0.18%, surplus are water.
It further, by mass percentage include Sodium Polyacrylate 0.08%, sodium metasilicate 15%, polyethylene glycol 1.9%, alkane Base glucosides 0.15%, surplus are water.
Further, by mass percentage include Sodium Polyacrylate 0.082%, sodium metasilicate 17%, polyethylene glycol 1.9%, Alkyl glycosides 0.16%, surplus are water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of compound moisturizing dust suppressant, first will be in 10~20% sodium metasilicate water Be uniformly mixed, then by mass percentage be added 0.075~0.085% Sodium Polyacrylate, 1.7~2.3% polyethylene glycol and 0.1~0.2% alkyl glycosides is slowly stirred uniformly, obtains compound moisturizing dust suppressant stoste.
The principle that each component of the present invention is selected is as follows:
1, Sodium Polyacrylate and sodium metasilicate are selected simultaneously.Sodium Polyacrylate is as a kind of sodium salt coalescence agent, in very little concentration Under apparent consolidation can be played to dust so that solution reaches larger viscosity;It is a kind of that sodium metasilicate, which is equally used as sodium salt, Hygroscopic agent, it was proved that needing just to can achieve excellent hygroscopic effect under larger concentration.Applicant sends out in practice Existing: sodium polyacrylate solution has biggish viscosity, and a large amount of sodium metasilicate powder not readily dissolves in the biggish solution of viscosity, first Sodium metasilicate powder, which is added, can accelerate solution rate, dissolve it preferably, the dust suppression agent solution of preparation does not precipitate uniformly.Together When, rationally determine that the concentration of Sodium Polyacrylate and sodium metasilicate is also extremely important, by largely testing, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.075 ~0.085%, good result can be reached when sodium metasilicate 10~20%.
2, alkyl glycosides dissolubility is good, resistance to highly basic and electrolyte, good with skin intermiscibility, nontoxic, non-stimulated, easy biology drop Solution.It can make the storage of long period within the scope of larger temperature, meanwhile, have the function of humidification, is a kind of " live on green surface Property agent ".And other surfaces activating agent it is poor there are resistance to hard water and to skin have certain irritation, it is insensitive to hard water, with The raising of water temperature, solubility can gradually decrease, slowly some oxidation products of oxidation generation are big to dermal toxicity in air for meeting The disadvantages of.
The invention has the benefit that have the characteristics that nontoxic, non-corrosive, at low cost, preparation process is simple, safety, The dust being dispersed in upper pavement surface air can be removed.And when being sprayed at surface of material, dust can be made with certain intensity It is bonded together non-breakable, and the moisture in air can be absorbed, dust is made to keep certain water capacity, to have dust-proof Depositing dust effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the effect contrast figure of sprinkling dust consolidation;(a) spray agent is water;(b) spray agent is that the present invention is implemented The compound moisturizing dust suppressant of example.
Fig. 2 show microscopic comparison after sprinkling dust consolidation;(a) spray agent is water;(b) spray agent is that the present invention is implemented The compound moisturizing dust suppressant of example.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific attached drawing the present invention is described in detail specific embodiment.It should be noted that in following embodiments The combination of the technical characteristic or technical characteristic of description is not construed as isolated, they can be combined with each other to reaching To superior technique effect.
Embodiment 1
Compound moisturizing dust suppressant in the present embodiment, is prepared by following methods:
It weighs Sodium Polyacrylate 0.075%, sodium metasilicate 10% respectively by mass percentage, take poly- second two by percent by volume Alcohol 1.5% and alkyl glycosides 0.1% are spare;
It will be uniformly mixed in 10% sodium metasilicate water, add 0.075% Sodium Polyacrylate, 1.7% polyethylene glycol Alkyl glycosides with 0.1%, is slowly stirred uniformly, obtains compound moisturizing dust suppressant stoste.Equivalent stoste and water are sprayed respectively It is sprinkled upon dust surface, after to be dried, shown in bonding course such as Fig. 1 (a)-(b) that surface is formed.
As shown in Figure 1, the dirt sample surface for spraying dust suppressant forms one layer of bonding course, and the thickness of bonding course is about 1- 2mm;And the dirt sample surface of spray water does not have bonding course, and dirt sample crack is more, is easy loose cracking.Therefore, the dust suppressant energy Enough needs for meeting practical depositing dust dust suppression.
Embodiment 2
Compound moisturizing dust suppressant in the present embodiment, is prepared by following methods:
Weigh Sodium Polyacrylate 0.08%, sodium metasilicate 15%, polyethylene glycol 2% and alkyl glycosides respectively by mass percentage 0.15% is spare;
Will in 15% sodium metasilicate water be uniformly mixed, add 0.08% Sodium Polyacrylate, 2% polyethylene glycol and 0.15% alkyl glycosides is slowly stirred uniformly, obtains compound moisturizing dust suppressant stoste.Equivalent stoste and water are sprayed respectively On dust surface, the dirt sample after drying is scanned Electronic Speculum processing, as a result as shown in Fig. 2 (a)-(b).
It is bonded together in the form of bulky grain in Fig. 2 (a) through the processed dust particles of dust suppression agent solution, and in Fig. 2 (b) Water-treated sample dust is in dispersity with little particle, illustrates that the dust suppressant has good consolidation and cementation, no Broken dispersion is easily rolled by road vehicle.
Embodiment 3
Compound moisturizing dust suppressant in the present embodiment, is prepared by following methods:
Weigh Sodium Polyacrylate 0.085%, sodium metasilicate 20%, polyethylene glycol 2.3% and alkyl respectively by mass percentage Glucosides 0.2% is spare;
It will be uniformly mixed in 20% sodium metasilicate water, add 0.085% Sodium Polyacrylate, 2.3% polyethylene glycol Alkyl glycosides with 0.2%, is slowly stirred uniformly, obtains compound moisturizing dust suppressant stoste.
Compound moisturizing dust suppressant stoste manufactured in the present embodiment carries out depositing dust dedusting experiment (the results are shown in Table 1), right Full dirt dust reduction rate reaches 96.98%, reaches 80.00% to the dust reduction rate of respirable dust.Compare the result of spray water, it is seen that its Dust-laying effect is obvious, is suitable for road surface dust suppression.
1 efficiency of dust collection result of table
The solution produced with dust suppressant of the present invention is sprayed to road using sprinkling truck, can remove dispersion in time in air Dust, and reinforce the dust bonding on road, be not easy to be rolled into fine particle by vehicle and Qi Yang, and can keep holding Long wetting, effectively prevent dust from flying.
Although having been presented for several embodiments of the present invention herein, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that Without departing from the spirit of the invention, the embodiments herein can be changed.Above-described embodiment is only exemplary, no It should be using the embodiments herein as the restriction of interest field of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant, which is characterized in that by mass percentage include Sodium Polyacrylate 0.075~ 0.085%, sodium metasilicate 10~20%, polyethylene glycol 1.7~2.3%, alkyl glycosides 0.1~0.2%, surplus are water.
2. a kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant, which is characterized in that by mass percentage include Sodium Polyacrylate 0.08~ 0.083%, sodium metasilicate 15~18%, polyethylene glycol 1.8~2%, alkyl glycosides 0.15~0.18%, surplus are water.
3. compound moisturizing dust suppressant as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that by mass percentage include Sodium Polyacrylate 0.08%, sodium metasilicate 15%, polyethylene glycol 1.9%, alkyl glycosides 0.15%, surplus are water.
4. compound moisturizing dust suppressant as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that by mass percentage include Sodium Polyacrylate 0.082%, sodium metasilicate 17%, polyethylene glycol 1.9%, alkyl glycosides 0.16%, surplus are water.
5. a kind of preparation method of compound moisturizing dust suppressant, which is characterized in that will first be mixed in 10~20% sodium metasilicate water Uniformly, then by mass percentage be separately added into 0.075~0.085% Sodium Polyacrylate, 1.7~2.3% polyethylene glycol and 0.1~0.2% alkyl glycosides is slowly stirred uniformly, obtains compound moisturizing dust suppressant stoste.
CN201910517761.7A 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 A kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method Pending CN110218550A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910517761.7A CN110218550A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 A kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910517761.7A CN110218550A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 A kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110218550A true CN110218550A (en) 2019-09-10

Family

ID=67817221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910517761.7A Pending CN110218550A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 A kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110218550A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113308226A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-27 绍兴徐越环境服务有限公司 Pavement humectant and preparation method thereof
CN113322049A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-31 山东科技大学 Mining spray dust-settling dust suppressant based on mussel chemistry and preparation method thereof
CN114716973A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-07-08 山西晋蓝环保科技有限公司 Dust suppressant composition, and preparation method, application and use method thereof
WO2023172778A1 (en) * 2022-03-11 2023-09-14 Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona Tailings dust suppression

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110048681A (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 폴텍주식회사 Dust restrainer
CN102660227A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-09-12 山西兆益矿用材料有限公司 Road dust suppressant
CN103937453A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-23 上海市环境工程设计科学研究院有限公司 Inhibiting agent for controlling dust pollution during household garbage collection and transportation process, preparation and applications thereof
CN104449578A (en) * 2014-11-02 2015-03-25 中国矿业大学(北京) Environment-friendly dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
CN105567166A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-05-11 刘国琛 High-directivity dust-reducing agent

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110048681A (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 폴텍주식회사 Dust restrainer
CN102660227A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-09-12 山西兆益矿用材料有限公司 Road dust suppressant
CN103937453A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-23 上海市环境工程设计科学研究院有限公司 Inhibiting agent for controlling dust pollution during household garbage collection and transportation process, preparation and applications thereof
CN105567166A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-05-11 刘国琛 High-directivity dust-reducing agent
CN104449578A (en) * 2014-11-02 2015-03-25 中国矿业大学(北京) Environment-friendly dust suppressant and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杜彩云,等: "《有机化学》", 31 December 2015 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113322049A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-31 山东科技大学 Mining spray dust-settling dust suppressant based on mussel chemistry and preparation method thereof
CN113322049B (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-08-30 山东科技大学 Mining spray dust-settling dust suppressant based on mussel chemistry and preparation method thereof
CN113308226A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-27 绍兴徐越环境服务有限公司 Pavement humectant and preparation method thereof
CN114716973A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-07-08 山西晋蓝环保科技有限公司 Dust suppressant composition, and preparation method, application and use method thereof
CN114716973B (en) * 2021-11-26 2024-01-12 山西晋蓝环保科技有限公司 Dust suppressant composition, and preparation method, application and use method thereof
WO2023172778A1 (en) * 2022-03-11 2023-09-14 Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona Tailings dust suppression

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110218550A (en) A kind of compound moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method
CN107955583B (en) Efficient environment-friendly dust suppressant and preparation method and application thereof
CN104694083B (en) A kind of Compound chemical dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
Tomašević et al. Characterization of trace metal particles deposited on some deciduous tree leaves in an urban area
CN108395879B (en) Efficient wetting type dust suppressant for treating dust and preparation and use methods thereof
JP2020515651A (en) Highly efficient and environmentally friendly dust suppressant, its compounding method, and its use
CA2740419C (en) A composition for dust control and limiting moisture re-absorption
CN103194240B (en) Dustproof sand stabilizing biodegradable high-molecular emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN107603564A (en) A kind of pollution-free road dust inhibitor and its application method
KR20140078594A (en) Dust Reducing Agent for Iron powder and Dust Scattering in a Subway Tunnel
CN104693345B (en) A kind of polymeric dispersions and preparation method thereof
CN103555275B (en) High molecular thin film dust suppressant in netty structure and preparation method thereof
CN101412903A (en) Dust-inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN102153991B (en) High-efficiency dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
CN110628386A (en) Composite moisturizing dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
CN108276962B (en) Efficient moisturizing wetting type dust suppressant and preparation and use methods thereof
CN114716973B (en) Dust suppressant composition, and preparation method, application and use method thereof
Zhou et al. Inhibition of fine particles fugitive emission from the open-pit lignite mines by polymer aqueous solutions
CN110845994A (en) Dust settling agent and preparation method thereof
KR102307489B1 (en) Composition of scattering dust inhibitor
Huang et al. Preparation and characterization of an environmentally friendly compound chemical agent for road dust suppression in a copper mine
CN100462125C (en) Coal washing water treating agent and preparation method
CN109628066A (en) Antifreeze dust inhibitor and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109370525A (en) A kind of dustfall agent and preparation method thereof suitable for low temperature environment
CN105907372A (en) Magnetic degradable dust depressor, preparation method thereof and dust suppression method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190910

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication