CN110218233A - A kind of P1,P4The preparation method of-two (uridine 5`-) tetraphosphates - Google Patents

A kind of P1,P4The preparation method of-two (uridine 5`-) tetraphosphates Download PDF

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CN110218233A
CN110218233A CN201910148349.2A CN201910148349A CN110218233A CN 110218233 A CN110218233 A CN 110218233A CN 201910148349 A CN201910148349 A CN 201910148349A CN 110218233 A CN110218233 A CN 110218233A
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calcium
preparation
iii
uridine
formula
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CN110218233B (en
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蔡洪芳
陈埔
范刘春
樊波
薛州洋
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Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co Ltd
Chengdu Suncadia Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
Chengdu Xinyue Medicine Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co Ltd
Chengdu Suncadia Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/02Phosphorylation
    • C07H1/04Introducing polyphosphoric acid radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H19/00Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
    • C07H19/02Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
    • C07H19/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
    • C07H19/06Pyrimidine radicals
    • C07H19/10Pyrimidine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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Abstract

The application provides a kind of P1,P4The preparation method of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates.Specifically, this method high income and is not easy the production quantity of impurity of the macromolecule removed and is substantially reduced in industrial processes, it is easy to purify, is P1,P4- two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphate industrial productions provide may.

Description

A kind of P1,P4The preparation method of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates
Technical field
This application involves a kind of P1,P4The preparation method of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphate (UP4U) salt.
Background technique
Four sodium of ophthalmic solution also known as P1,P4- two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates, structure are such as a kind of two generations urine shown in (I a) Glycosides nucleotide analog is P2Y2 receptor stimulating agent and mucin secretion stimulant, and Japanese Santen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. has opened The ophthalmic solution tetrasodium salt eye drops for having sent out 3%, for treating scheroma.In addition, as the eliminating the phlegm with induction expectoration effect Agent or pneumonia therapeutic agent have a possibility that further exploitation.
About P1,P4-The synthesis of two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates, Chinese patent CN101495497B disclose a kind of utilization The dehydration condensation of uridine 5 '-triphosphoric acid (UTP) prepares the cyclic annular triphosphoric acid of uridine 5 '-, afterwards with uridine 5 '-monophosphate (UMP) The method for docking preparation, this method, which is used, makees catalyst selected from magnesium, violent, ferrous metal salt.
Catalyst is not used in preparation method disclosed in CN1147502C, but the yield of target product is extremely low, it can not Method as actual use.Method disclosed in CN105026414A with phosphatase activity compound with selected from UMP, UDP, UTP and Phosphate cpd or its salt in pyrophosphate are being selected from divalent iron ion, trivalent iron ion, trivalent aluminium ion, trivalent lanthanum ion and 3 It reacts to obtain P in water or hydrophilic organic solvent in the presence of metal ion in valence cerium ion1,P4-Two (uridines 5 ' -) tetraphosphate, some non-common metal salts have been arrived in use in method disclosed in this application, and whether these metal salt later periods can Residual is unknown.A kind of high-purity P is claimed in CN107056859A1, P4The preparation side of-two (uridine -5 '-tetraphosphate) salt Method discloses the preparation method for making metal salt catalyst using strontium chloride in specification, but reaction yield only has 56%, is not It is industrial to generate P1,P4How the preferred method of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates, improve the yield of reaction while reducing impurity Content is still a problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of P1,P4The preparation method of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates, this method is on the basis for improving yield On significantly reduce P1,P5- two (uridine 5 ' -) five phosphoric acid (UP5U), P1,P6-The life of two (uridine 5 ' -) six phosphoric acid (UP6U) impurity Cheng Liang.
The application provides P shown in a kind of formula (I)1, P4The preparation method of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates (UP4U) includes Following steps:
A) using compound shown in condensing agent activation formula (III b);
B) compound shown in the formula (III b) being activated under the action of catalyst metals calcium salt and chemical combination shown in formula (III a) Object reaction.
Metal calcium salt of the present invention, is not particularly limited, specifically may be exemplified for calcirm-fluoride, calcium chloride, calcium bromide, Calcium iodide, calcium sulfate, calcium nitrate, calcium phosphate, Calcium perchlorate, tetrafluoro boric acid calcium, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid calcium, methanesulfonic acid calcium, toluene sulphur Sour calcium, calcium acetate, calcium trifluoroacetate, calcium stearate, calcium citrate, preferably calcium chloride, it should be noted that used calcium salt It can be anhydride and be also possible to hydrate, preferably anhydride.
In preparation method provided by the present application, the molar ratio of compound shown in metal calcium salt and formula (III b) is selected from 0.1~ 5, preferably 1.0~2, most preferably 1.1~1.5.
It further include compound shown in compound shown in preparation formula (III a) and formula (III b) in preparation method provided by the present application Amine salt sprotic organic solvent solution the step of.
In the method that this mystery provides, after catalyst is added, reaction temperature is selected from 0~50 DEG C, preferably/25~40 DEG C, instead Between seasonable for 4~for 24 hours, preferably 4~8h.In method provided by the invention, III a, III b amine salt sprotic organic solution Middle moisture content is less than 1.0%, and preferably smaller than 0.7%, more preferably less than 0.3%.
In method provided by the present application, III a, III b the sprotic organic solution moisture removal of amine salt can be used point The mode of son sieve.
Preparation method provided by the present application, it is characterised in that it reacts under the protection of inert gas, the indifferent gas Body is selected from helium, argon gas, nitrogen, preferably nitrogen.
In method provided by the present application, the sprotic organic solvent is selected from dimethylformamide (DMF), diformazan Yl acetamide (DMA), pyridine, dioxanes, dimethyl sulfoxide independent or mixed solvent.
In method provided by the present application, the condensing agent is selected from dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC), water-soluble carbonization Diimine (WSC), Diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIPC), 1- (3- dimethylaminopropyl) -3- ethylcarbodiimine (EDC) or its hydrochloride, carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI), preferably Diisopropylcarbodiimide.
In method provided by the present application, triethylamine, tri-butylamine, trioctylphosphine amine, tetrabutylammonium, miscellaneous is selected from the amine of amine salt Cyclammonium, preferably tri-butylamine.
Method provided by the present application is specifically with the progress of process shown in Scheme 1:
In method provided by the present application, after the completion of reaction, for synthesizing the P of object1,P4- two (uridine 5 ' -) four phosphorus Acid, can be with method (such as the recrystallization method, ion exchange column layer used in the isolating and purifying of appropriately combined common nucleotide Analysis method, adsorpting column chromatography method, Rhizoma curcumae longae by activated etc.) it is isolated and purified, the form of sodium salt is then made.
The application provides a kind of by P1,P4- two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates are prepared into P1,P4- two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates Method, use anion exchange resin adsorb P1,P4After-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates, then it is used as and is washed using sodium chloride solution De- liquid is quickly eluted.
Preparation P provided by the present application1,P4The method of-two (uridine 5 ' -) Magcophos further includes inhaling selected from nanofiltration, active carbon Attached, recrystallization a step or many more manipulations.
Method provided by the invention, the yield of target product is up to 75%, and significantly reduces P1,P5- two (uridines 5 ' -) Five phosphoric acid (UP5U), P1,P6The production quantity of-two (uridine 5 ' -) six phosphoric acid (UP6U) impurity.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
Embodiment given below illustrates the application, but the application is not by any restriction of these embodiments.
- 5 '-monophosphate disodium salt of uridine used, uridine -5 '-triphosphoric acid trisodium salt are from commercially available in embodiment.
1 P of embodiment1,P4The preparation of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates
The preparation (UMP-TBA) of compound shown in step 1. intermediate formula (II a)
Uridine -5 '-monophosphate disodium salt (5.43mol, 2.0kg) and purified water (10.0kg) are added into 20L plastic barrel, Filtering after the lower dissolution completely of stirring, filtrate are stand-by;The 20.0L DOWEX IR100S resin for being converted to Hydrogen is encased in chromatographic column In, it is rinsed with purified water (40.0kg), is compacted resin, drained washing lotion after bubble is discharged, close draining switch;Above-mentioned filtrate is delayed Slowly it imported into column, upper layer liquid level is made just to flood resin, purified water (95.0kg) is added after standing into column carried out column and wash It is de-, stop elution after eluent pH becomes to 6.5-7.5, merges eluent, be added in 200L reaction kettle, start stirring, Tri-n-butylamine (0.92kg) is added dropwise at 15-25 DEG C to pH6.5-7.5;Water removal is lyophilized after reaction solution nanofiltration is concentrated into small size Obtain 2.53kg, yield 91.4%.Residue is dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, II a that about 0.65mol/L is made is molten Liquid, and activated molecular sieve 4A type drying is added, moisture is not more than 0.2% after measured, and filtered fluid is directly transferred to lower step.
The preparation (UTP-3TBA) of compound shown in step 2. intermediate formula (II b)
Uridine -5 '-triphosphoric acid trisodium salt (4.54mol, 2.5kg) and purified water (12.5kg) are added into 20L plastic barrel, Filtering after the lower dissolution completely of stirring, filtrate are stand-by;The 30.0L DOWEX IR100S resin for being converted to Hydrogen is encased in chromatographic column In, it is rinsed with purified water (60.0kg), is compacted resin, drained washing lotion after bubble is discharged, close draining switch.Upper step filtrate is delayed Slowly it imported into column, upper layer liquid level is made just to flood resin, purified water (130.0kg) is added after standing into column carried out column and wash De-, coutroi velocity stops elution after eluent pH6.5-7.5, merges eluent, is added in 200L reaction kettle, starts and stir It mixes, tri-n-butylamine (2.27kg) is added dropwise at 15-25 DEG C to pH6.5-7.5;It is lyophilized after reaction solution nanofiltration is concentrated into small size Remove water to obtain 4.25kg, yield 89.9%.Residue is dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, is made about 0.32mol/L's II b solution, and activated molecular sieve 4A type drying is added, moisture is not more than 0.2% after measured, and filtered fluid is directly transferred to down Step.
Step 3.P1,P4The preparation of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates
The n,N-Dimethylformamide solution (UTP-3TBA 3.85g, 3.69mmol) of the UTP-3TBA prepared is taken to be placed in In 100ml there-necked flask, it is added diisopropylcarbodiimide (562mg, 4.44mmol), N25 are reacted in 25~30 DEG C after displacement 2 times Hour;The n,N-Dimethylformamide solution (UMP-TBA 2.23g, 4.43mmol) of UMP-TBA is added into reaction solution, it is anhydrous Calcium chloride (492mg, 4.43mmol) reacts 5 hours at 25~30 DEG C later, and sampling HPLC detection, area normalization method calculates UP4U content and macromolecule impurity P1, P5Two (uridine 5 ' -) five phosphoric acid (UP5U) and P1, P6- two (uridine 5 ' -) six phosphoric acid (UP6U) content.
2 P of embodiment1,P4The preparation of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates
The n,N-Dimethylformamide solution (UTP-3TBA 3.84g, 3.69mmol) of the UTP-3TBA prepared is taken to be placed in In 100ml there-necked flask, it is added diisopropylcarbodiimide (564mg, 4.44mmol), N25 are reacted in 25~30 DEG C after displacement 2 times Hour.The n,N-Dimethylformamide solution (UMP-TBA 2.23g, 4.43mmol) of UMP-TBA is added into reaction solution, it is anhydrous Magnesium chloride (422mg, 4.43mmol) reacts 5 hours at 25~30 DEG C later, and sampling HPLC detection, area normalization method calculates UP4U content and macromolecule impurity P1, P5Two (uridine 5 ' -) five phosphoric acid (UP5U) and P1, P6- two (uridine 5 ' -) six phosphoric acid (UP6U) content.
As a result:

Claims (13)

1. a kind of P1,P4The preparation method of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates comprising the steps of:
A) using compound shown in condensing agent activation formula (III b);
B) compound shown in the formula (III b) being activated under the action of catalyst metals calcium salt and compound shown in formula (III a) are anti- It answers.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, the metal calcium salt is selected from calcirm-fluoride, calcium chloride, calcium bromide, iodate Calcium, calcium sulfate, calcium nitrate, calcium phosphate, Calcium perchlorate, tetrafluoro boric acid calcium, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid calcium, methanesulfonic acid calcium, calcium cresylsulfonate, Calcium acetate, calcium trifluoroacetate, calcium stearate, calcium citrate, preferably calcium chloride, most preferably anhydrous calcium chloride.
3. the molar ratio of preparation method according to claim 1, the metal calcium catalyst and III b are selected from 0.1~5, It is preferred that 1.0~2, most preferably 1.1~1.5.
4. preparation method according to claim 1-3, also comprising compound and formula (III shown in preparation formula (III a) B) the step of solution of the sprotic organic solvent of the amine salt of compound shown in.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, III a, III b amine salt sprotic organic solution in moisture Content should be controlled less than 1.0%, and preferably smaller than 0.7%, more preferably less than 0.3%.
6. the reaction temperature of preparation method according to claim 5, step b) is selected from 0~50 DEG C, preferably 25~40 DEG C.
7. preparation method according to claim 6 reacts under the protection of inert gas, the inert gas is selected from Helium, argon gas, nitrogen, preferably nitrogen.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, the sprotic organic solvent is selected from dimethylformamide, two Methylacetamide, pyridine, dioxanes, dimethyl sulfoxide independent or mixed solvent, preferred dimethylformamide.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, the condensing agent is selected from dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, water-soluble carbon Change diimine, Diisopropylcarbodiimide, 1- (3- dimethylaminopropyl) -3- ethylcarbodiimine or its hydrochloride, Carbonyl dimidazoles, preferably Diisopropylcarbodiimide.
10. the preparation method according to claim 4, the amine at amine salt is selected from triethylamine, tri-butylamine, trioctylphosphine Amine, tetrabutylammonium, heterocyclic amine, preferably tri-butylamine.
11. a kind of P1,P4The preparation method of four sodium of-two (uridine 5 ' -) tetraphosphates, it is described in any item comprising claim 1-10 Step.
12. preparation method according to claim 11 adsorbs P using anion exchange resin1,P4- two (uridine 5 's -) four It is eluted after phosphoric acid with sodium chloride solution.
13. preparation method according to claim 12, including selected from nanofiltration, activated carbon adsorption, recrystallization a step or Many more manipulations.
CN201910148349.2A 2018-03-01 2019-02-28 P (P) 1 ,P 4 Preparation method of di (uridine 5' -tetraphosphate) Active CN110218233B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111253456A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-09 广东先强药业有限公司 Preparation method of denufosol sodium
CN111574576A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-25 广东先强药业有限公司 Refining method of diquafosol sodium

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101495497A (en) * 2006-07-26 2009-07-29 Yamasa酱油株式会社 Process for producing di(pyrimidine nucleoside 5'-)polyphosphate
CN105026414A (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-11-04 Yamasa酱油株式会社 Method for producing P1, P4-bis (uridine 5'-) tetraphosphate
CN107056859A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 广东众生药业股份有限公司 A kind of high-purity P1, P4Two(The phosphoric acid of uridine 5 ' four)The preparation method of salt
KR20180091672A (en) * 2017-06-21 2018-08-16 주식회사 종근당 Method for Preparing a Dinucleoside Polyphosphate Compound

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101495497A (en) * 2006-07-26 2009-07-29 Yamasa酱油株式会社 Process for producing di(pyrimidine nucleoside 5'-)polyphosphate
CN105026414A (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-11-04 Yamasa酱油株式会社 Method for producing P1, P4-bis (uridine 5'-) tetraphosphate
CN107056859A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 广东众生药业股份有限公司 A kind of high-purity P1, P4Two(The phosphoric acid of uridine 5 ' four)The preparation method of salt
KR20180091672A (en) * 2017-06-21 2018-08-16 주식회사 종근당 Method for Preparing a Dinucleoside Polyphosphate Compound

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111253456A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-09 广东先强药业有限公司 Preparation method of denufosol sodium
CN111574576A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-25 广东先强药业有限公司 Refining method of diquafosol sodium
CN111574576B (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-07-06 广东先强药业有限公司 Refining method of diquafosol sodium

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