CN110217928A - A kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate - Google Patents

A kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate Download PDF

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CN110217928A
CN110217928A CN201910341105.6A CN201910341105A CN110217928A CN 110217928 A CN110217928 A CN 110217928A CN 201910341105 A CN201910341105 A CN 201910341105A CN 110217928 A CN110217928 A CN 110217928A
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salt
reaction tank
nanofiltration
salt wastewater
sub
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刘琼琼
刘丹
李慧
张彦
徐威杰
陈晨
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Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences
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Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D3/00Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D3/04Chlorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D3/00Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D3/14Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D5/16Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of sub-prime method with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate that the invention discloses strand industry, divalent salts and partial organic substances are separated from monovalent salt using nanofiltration membrane property, the higher solid sodium sulfate of purity is obtained by thermal method solventing-out, and using vibrating membrane as nanofiltration membrane, its advantage is to be capable of handling the very big waste water of salinity, then pass through counter-infiltration system, effectively removing monovalent salt, the solid sodium chloride of good purity is obtained after evaporative crystallization, nanofiltration is used for reverse osmosis pre-treatment, the seawater salinity of reverse osmosis membrane assembly can be lowered into, it creates conditions to improve seawater desalination recovery rate;This method has process reasonable, can resource reclaim, economical and efficient, stable feature can be very good to make up the deficiency in existing high-salt wastewater inorganic salts sub-prime technology, and concentrate processing with high salt is made to reach the target of " solid, liquid zero-emission ".

Description

A kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate
Technical field
The present invention relates to inorganic salts sub-prime technical field in waste water, chlorination in specially a kind of strand industry band high-salt wastewater The sub-prime method of sodium and sodium sulphate.
Background technique
Nowadays, great attention of the environmental problem by the mankind, the effective use of high-salt wastewater and is treated as more and more The concern main points of Enterprise Project.In some enterprises of strand industry band, the with high salt of a large amount of sodium chloride-containing and sodium sulphate can be generated Waste water.It currently, many enterprises, which are actively equipped with evaporated crystallization device, handles this kind of high-salt wastewater, but is essentially all direct evaporation knot Crystalline substance obtains carnallite, and the solid carnallite complicated component that this method generates not only can not achieve resource utilization, can be considered as instead Solid waste, even danger wastes need further to dispose.It not only be easy to cause the secondary pollution of environment in this way, Return the dangerous waste disposal costs that enterprise causes great number.
Based on this, patent No. ZL201110461060.X discloses a kind of group technology processing sulfur acid based on nanofiltration membrane The sewage of sodium and sodium chloride, but its raw water needs are diluted with water, and are higher than sodium sulphate content or two kinds for sodium chloride content The comparable high-salt wastewater of salt content, can be by using the purity and yield of its obtained sodium chloride of method and sodium sulphate product announced To certain limitation.As it can be seen that the prior art cannot the inorganic salts sub-prime to high slat-containing wastewater reach high-recovery and high-purity Guarantee.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide chlorinations in a kind of reliable, economic, efficient, energy-efficient strand industry band high-salt wastewater The sub-prime method of sodium and sodium sulphate realizes high-salt wastewater maximum resource utilizationization, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: establishing two reaction tanks in strand industry band high-salt wastewater discharge region, respectively the first reaction tank and the Two reaction tanks, the first reaction tank are directly connect with strand industry band high-salt wastewater discharge outlet by pipeline, and the second reaction tank passes through Pipeline is connect with the first reaction tank, and the water pump by being mounted on the second reaction tank side is pumped;
Step 2: being laid with a thickness 20cm in the bottom of the first reaction tank, the active carbon particle layer of granularity 1cm, second is anti- Bottom, the middle part of Ying Chi uses sieve to be laid with a thickness 10cm, the double-layer active carbon stratum granulosum of granularity 0.5cm;
Step 3: will be pumped through the high-salt wastewater that active carbon slightly adsorbs to the second reaction tank in the first reaction tank by water pump It is interior, and stand the removal of hour progress organic matter and oil;
Step 4: the supernatant outlet end in the second reaction tank is connected to helical form micro-filtrate, the filtering of helical form micro-filtrate Liquid output end is communicated with hold-up tank;
Step 5: connecting nanofiltration pipeline at the wastewater outlet end of hold-up tank, the other end of nanofiltration pipeline passes through nanofiltration system point From obtaining nanofiltration membrane permeate and nanofiltration membrane concentrate;
Step 6: nanofiltration membrane concentrate obtained in step 5 being handled by thermal method solventing-out, sodium sulphate, knot is precipitated The brilliant dry purity salt of salt reaches dry I class standard of salt level-one of industry or more;
Step 7: nanofiltration permeate liquid obtained in step 5 being pressurizeed by high-pressure pump, then by reverse osmosis membrane filtration, forms one Reverse osmosis treatment system is covered, 70-90% is reached to the removal efficiency of monovalent salt, further obtains reverse osmosis membrane permeate and reverse osmosis Permeable membrane concentrate;
Step 8: reverse osmosis concentrated liquid in step 7 being obtained into sodium chloride crystal by evaporation and crystallization system, the steaming evaporated Vapour is used as reuse after forming condensed water.
Further, in step 1, the discharge tube of the first reaction tank is erected at the upper port of the second reaction tank, and manages The nozzle in road is corresponding with disk, and the bottom of disk is fixed on the inner sidewall of the second reaction tank by L-type support rod.
Further, the high-salt wastewater being emitted in the first reaction tank in step 3 need to stand hour or more, and take upper layer Suspension is pumped to the second reaction tank.
Further, microfiltration membranes, microfiltration membranes table are filled at each node in step 4 inside helical form micro-filtrate Face is coarse fluorocarbon, suspended matter, bacterium, colloid in removable water.
Further, nanofiltration membrane is filled in step 5 in nanofiltration pipeline, nanofiltration membrane selection reaches the removal efficiency of divalent salts To 90% or more vibrating membrane.
Further, thermal method solventing-out processing method in step 6 are as follows:
Step 601: preheating nanofiltration membrane concentrate makes nanofiltration membrane concentrate reach bubble point;
Step 602: by the laggard promoting the circulation of qi liquid separating treatment of nanofiltration membrane concentrate evaporation process after preheating, obtaining unsaturation and receive Filter membrane concentrate;
Step 603: unsaturated nanofiltration membrane concentrate being concentrated by evaporation again, until sodium sulphate is concentrated in nanofiltration membrane concentrate For nearly saturation state, obtain closely being saturated concentrate;
Step 604: nearly saturation concentrate cooling freezing obtains saltcake crystal and analysis nitre mother liquor;
Step 605: saltcake crystal is heated, saltcake is dissolved in itself crystallization water, and sodium sulphate is precipitated, after separation of solid and liquid To sodium sulfate crystal and saturation metabisulfite solution, condensing crystallizing is evaporated to the saturation metabisulfite solution, obtains sodium sulphate Crystal.
Further, salinity of the strand industry with high-salt wastewater is 80-100g/L.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry provided by the invention with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate, utilizes nanofiltration Membrane property separates divalent salts and partial organic substances from monovalent salt, obtains the higher sulphur of purity by thermal method solventing-out Sour sodium solid, and using vibrating membrane as nanofiltration membrane, its advantage is to be capable of handling the very big waste water of salinity, is then led to Counter-infiltration system is crossed, effectively removing monovalent salt, the solid sodium chloride of good purity is obtained after evaporative crystallization, nanofiltration is used for instead The pre-treatment of infiltration can be lowered into the seawater salinity of reverse osmosis membrane assembly, create conditions to improve seawater desalination recovery rate;It should Method has process reasonable, can resource reclaim, economical and efficient, stable feature can be very good to make up existing with high salt useless Deficiency in water inorganic salts sub-prime technology makes concentrate processing with high salt reach the target of " solid, liquid zero-emission ".
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
In figure: 1 first reaction tank, 2 second reaction tanks, 3 water pumps, 4 disks, 5L type support rod, 6 helical form micro-filtrates, 7 storages Deposit tank, 8 nanofiltration pipelines, 9 high-pressure pumps, 10 reverse osmosis membranes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention: sodium chloride and sodium sulphate in a kind of strand industry band high-salt wastewater are provided Sub-prime method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: two reaction tanks, 1 He of respectively the first reaction tank are established in strand industry band high-salt wastewater discharge region Second reaction tank 2, for acquiring the high-salt wastewater of strand industry band, wherein the first reaction tank 1 by pipeline directly with strand work Industry band high-salt wastewater discharge outlet connects, and the second reaction tank 2 is connect by pipeline with the first reaction tank 1, and anti-by being mounted on second The water pump 3 of 2 side of pond is answered to be pumped;
Step 2: the first reaction tank 1 bottom be laid with a thickness 20cm, the active carbon particle layer of granularity 1cm, second Bottom, the middle part of reaction tank 2 use sieve to be laid with a thickness 10cm, and the double-layer active carbon stratum granulosum of granularity 0.5cm passes through work Property charcoal stratum granulosum laying realize physical absorption to water quality;
Step 3: it will be pumped through the high-salt wastewater that active carbon slightly adsorbs to the second reaction in first reaction tank 1 by water pump 3 In pond 2, and stand the removal for carrying out organic matter and oil in 2 hours;
Step 4: the supernatant outlet end in the second reaction tank 2 is connected to helical form micro-filtrate 6, helical form micro-filtrate 6 Filtered fluid output end is communicated with hold-up tank 7;
Step 5: nanofiltration pipeline 8 is connected at the wastewater outlet end of hold-up tank 7, the other end of nanofiltration pipeline 8 passes through nanofiltration system It unites isolated nanofiltration membrane permeate and nanofiltration membrane concentrate;
Step 6: nanofiltration membrane concentrate obtained in step 5 is handled by thermal method solventing-out, and sodium sulphate is precipitated, The dry purity salt of crystal salt reaches dry I class standard of salt level-one of industry or more;
Step 7: nanofiltration permeate liquid obtained in step 5 is pressurizeed by high-pressure pump 9, then is filtered by reverse osmosis membrane 10, shape At a set of reverse osmosis treatment system, 70-90% is reached to the removal efficiency of monovalent salt, further obtain reverse osmosis membrane permeate and Reverse osmosis membrane concentrate;
Step 8: reverse osmosis concentrated liquid in step 7 is obtained into sodium chloride crystal by evaporation and crystallization system, the steaming evaporated Vapour is used as reuse after forming condensed water.
In the present embodiment, in step 1, the discharge tube of the first reaction tank 1 is erected at the upper port of the second reaction tank 2, and The nozzle of pipeline is corresponding with disk 4, and the bottom of disk 4 is fixed on the inner sidewall of the second reaction tank 2 by L-type support rod 5, leads to The setting for crossing disk 4, the waste water passed through in the second reaction tank 2 is in the form of annular discs unrestrained, extends shunting time and the matter of waste water Amount, in order to which active carbon reaches better adsorption effect.
The high-salt wastewater being emitted in the first reaction tank 1 in the present embodiment, in step 3 need to stand 1 hour or more, and take Layer suspension is pumped to the second reaction tank 2, so that waste water reaches preliminary pretreated effect in the first reaction tank 1, is convenient for The purification of later period waste water.
In the present embodiment, microfiltration membranes, microfiltration membranes are filled at each node in step 4 inside helical form micro-filtrate 6 Surface is coarse fluorocarbon, suspended matter, bacterium, colloid in removable water.
In the present embodiment, nanofiltration membrane is filled in step 5 in nanofiltration pipeline 8, nanofiltration membrane selects the removal efficiency to divalent salts Reach 90% or more vibrating membrane.
In the present embodiment, thermal method solventing-out processing method in step 6 are as follows:
Step 601: preheating nanofiltration membrane concentrate makes nanofiltration membrane concentrate reach bubble point;
Step 602: by the laggard promoting the circulation of qi liquid separating treatment of nanofiltration membrane concentrate evaporation process after preheating, obtaining unsaturation and receive Filter membrane concentrate;
Step 603: unsaturated nanofiltration membrane concentrate being concentrated by evaporation again, until sodium sulphate is concentrated in nanofiltration membrane concentrate For nearly saturation state, obtain closely being saturated concentrate;
Step 604: nearly saturation concentrate cooling freezing obtains saltcake crystal and analysis nitre mother liquor;
Step 605: saltcake crystal is heated, saltcake is dissolved in itself crystallization water, and sodium sulphate is precipitated, after separation of solid and liquid To sodium sulfate crystal and saturation metabisulfite solution, condensing crystallizing is evaporated to the saturation metabisulfite solution, obtains sodium sulphate Crystal.
In order to further preferably illustrate above method bring high efficiency effect in actual use, provide as follows Specific example:
Case study on implementation one:
By taking salinity of the Tianjin strand industry with high-salt wastewater is approximately 100g/L as an example:
Step 1: establishing two reaction tanks, 1 He of respectively the first reaction tank in strand industry band high-salt wastewater discharge region Second reaction tank 2, by aforesaid operations the first reaction tank 1 bottom be laid with active carbon particle layer, the bottom of the second reaction tank 2, Middle part is laid with double-layer active carbon stratum granulosum, by Activated Carbon Pretreatment, removes the partial organic substances and oil in waste water, through to the The detection of two reaction tanks, 2 upper layer suspension, TOC removal rate can reach 83.5%, and the removal rate of total oil can reach 93%, and coloration is small In 50;
Step 2: entering helical form micro-filtrate 6 for pretreated waste water is passed through in the second reaction tank 2, go in water removal Suspended matter, bacterium, colloid etc., so as to the progress of subsequent step, by micro-filtration treated high-salt wastewater enters nanofiltration pipeline 8 and Nanofiltration system, wherein nanofiltration membrane selects vibrating membrane, and compare other nanofiltration membranes, wastewater treatment of this kind of film for high salt concentration Effect is more preferable, can effectively catching divalent ion to achieve the purpose that sub-prime;
Step 3: higher, yield is greater than 90% sodium sulfate crystal by thermal method solventing-out method precipitation purity, according to Practical operation, the principal element for influencing crystal eduction rate is temperature, stirring rate, and by nanofiltration, treated that waste water enters reverse osmosis Permeable system, the trapped fluid contain the inorganic salts based on sodium chloride, by evaporation and crystallization system, obtain monovalent salt sodium chloride, knot Sodium chloride crystal salt is obtained after crystalline substance is dry, yield can reach 70%-90%, after the vapor in evaporation process becomes condensed water As recycle-water, the solid sodium sulfate and solid sodium chloride impurity finally obtained is less, and purity reaches the dry salt level-one (I class) of industry More than standard, it can be achieved that resource reclaim.
In summary: a kind of sub-prime side of the strand industry with sodium chloride and sodium sulphate in high-salt wastewater provided by the invention Divalent salts and partial organic substances are separated from monovalent salt using nanofiltration membrane property, are obtained by thermal method solventing-out by method The higher solid sodium sulfate of purity, and using vibrating membrane as nanofiltration membrane, its advantage is that be capable of handling salinity very big Waste water, then by counter-infiltration system, effectively removing monovalent salt, the sodium chloride that good purity is obtained after evaporative crystallization are solid Nanofiltration is used for reverse osmosis pre-treatment by body, can be lowered into the seawater salinity of reverse osmosis membrane assembly, is returned to improve sea water desalination Yield creates conditions;This method has process reasonable, can resource reclaim, economical and efficient, stable feature can be very good The deficiency in existing high-salt wastewater inorganic salts sub-prime technology is made up, concentrate processing with high salt is made to reach the mesh of " solid, liquid zero-emission " Mark.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sub-prime method of strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
Step 1: establishing two reaction tanks in strand industry band high-salt wastewater discharge region, respectively the first reaction tank (1) and the Two reaction tanks (2), the first reaction tank (1) are directly connect with strand industry band high-salt wastewater discharge outlet by pipeline, the second reaction Pond (2) is connect by pipeline with the first reaction tank (1), and the water pump (3) by being mounted on the second reaction tank (2) side is taken out It send;
Step 2: being laid with a thickness 20cm in the bottom of the first reaction tank (1), the active carbon particle layer of granularity 1cm, second is anti- Bottom, the middle part of Ying Chi (2) uses sieve to be laid with a thickness 10cm, the double-layer active carbon stratum granulosum of granularity 0.5cm;
Step 3: will be pumped through the high-salt wastewater that active carbon slightly adsorbs to the second reaction in the first reaction tank (1) by water pump (3) In pond (2), and stand the removal for carrying out organic matter and oil in 2 hours;
Step 4: the supernatant outlet end in the second reaction tank (2) is connected to helical form micro-filtrate (6), helical form micro-filtrate (6) Filtered fluid output end be communicated with hold-up tank (7);
Step 5: connecting nanofiltration pipeline (8) at the wastewater outlet end of hold-up tank (7), the other end of nanofiltration pipeline (8) passes through nanofiltration The isolated nanofiltration membrane permeate of system and nanofiltration membrane concentrate;
Step 6: nanofiltration membrane concentrate obtained in step 5 being handled by thermal method solventing-out, sodium sulphate, crystal salt is precipitated Dry purity salt reaches dry I class standard of salt level-one of industry or more;
Step 7: nanofiltration permeate liquid obtained in step 5 being pressurizeed by high-pressure pump (9), then is filtered by reverse osmosis membrane (10), shape At a set of reverse osmosis treatment system, 70-90% is reached to the removal efficiency of monovalent salt, further obtain reverse osmosis membrane permeate and Reverse osmosis membrane concentrate;
Step 8: reverse osmosis concentrated liquid in step 7 being obtained into sodium chloride crystal by evaporation and crystallization system, the steam shape evaporated At after condensed water be used as reuse.
2. a kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate as described in claim 1, special Sign is, in step 1, the discharge tube of the first reaction tank (1) is erected at the upper port of the second reaction tank (2), and the spray of pipeline It is corresponding with disk (4) at mouthful, the bottom of disk (4) is fixed on the inner sidewall of the second reaction tank (2) by L-type support rod (5).
3. a kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate as described in claim 1, special Sign is that the high-salt wastewater being emitted in the first reaction tank (1) in step 3 need to stand 1 hour or more, and upper layer suspension is taken to take out It send to the second reaction tank (2).
4. a kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate as described in claim 1, special Sign is, is filled with microfiltration membranes in step 4 at the internal each node of helical form micro-filtrate (6), and micro-filtration film surface is coarse Fluorocarbon, can remove water in suspended matter, bacterium, colloid.
5. a kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate as described in claim 1, special Sign is, is filled with nanofiltration membrane in step 5 in nanofiltration pipeline (8), nanofiltration membrane select to the removal efficiency of divalent salts reach 90% with On vibrating membrane.
6. a kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate as described in claim 1, special Sign is, thermal method solventing-out processing method in step 6 are as follows:
Step 601: preheating nanofiltration membrane concentrate makes nanofiltration membrane concentrate reach bubble point;
Step 602: by the laggard promoting the circulation of qi liquid separating treatment of nanofiltration membrane concentrate evaporation process after preheating, obtaining unsaturated nanofiltration membrane Concentrate;
Step 603: unsaturated nanofiltration membrane concentrate being concentrated by evaporation again, until sodium sulphate concentration is close in nanofiltration membrane concentrate Saturation state obtains closely being saturated concentrate;
Step 604: nearly saturation concentrate cooling freezing obtains saltcake crystal and analysis nitre mother liquor;
Step 605: saltcake crystal being heated, saltcake is dissolved in itself crystallization water, and sodium sulphate is precipitated, and sulphur is obtained after separation of solid and liquid Sour sodium crystal and saturation metabisulfite solution, are evaporated condensing crystallizing to the saturation metabisulfite solution, obtain sodium sulfate crystal.
7. a kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate as described in claim 1, special Sign is that salinity of the strand industry with high-salt wastewater is 80-100g/L.
CN201910341105.6A 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 A kind of sub-prime method of the strand industry with sodium chloride in high-salt wastewater and sodium sulphate Pending CN110217928A (en)

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