CN110216321A - Hydraulic controllable metal material shearing device - Google Patents

Hydraulic controllable metal material shearing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110216321A
CN110216321A CN201910453704.7A CN201910453704A CN110216321A CN 110216321 A CN110216321 A CN 110216321A CN 201910453704 A CN201910453704 A CN 201910453704A CN 110216321 A CN110216321 A CN 110216321A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
shear
hydraulic cylinder
rack
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910453704.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国豪
张红
王长征
孙嘉
白守元
许素敏
庞振业
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Original Assignee
Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy filed Critical Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Priority to CN201910453704.7A priority Critical patent/CN110216321A/en
Publication of CN110216321A publication Critical patent/CN110216321A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/12Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor
    • B23D15/14Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor actuated by fluid or gas pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/10Stops for positioning work

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydraulic controllable metal material shearing device which comprises a rack and a hydraulic cylinder support, wherein a hydraulic system switch and a control box are arranged on the rack, the rack is provided with a shearing device, the shearing device comprises a width adjusting block, a length adjusting block, a shearing knife limiting groove and a material groove, the width adjusting block and the length adjusting block are connected with a rack platform through a width adjusting groove and a width adjusting bolt fastened in the length adjusting groove, and a material outlet and a material box are arranged below the material groove; the back of frame is equipped with hydraulic tank and delivery sheet, is equipped with hydraulic cylinder on the pneumatic cylinder support, and hydraulic cylinder connects high pressure fuel pipe, and the main shaft is connected to the hydraulic cylinder movable rod lower extreme, and the main shaft is through shearing sword stop screw connection shearing sword, places above the delivery sheet and waits to cut the material. Has the advantages that: continuous shearing is realized, the machining precision is ensured, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of hydraulic controllable metal material shear
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining equipments, and in particular to a kind of hydraulic controllable metal material shear.
Background technique
Currently, domestic mechanical processing industry shearing metal material mostly uses greatly hand shears or automatic clipper, manually Although cutter ensure that precision, but cannot achieve continuous shear stress, and efficiency is very low.Automatic clipper can be with continuous shear stress, but essence Degree it is difficult to ensure that, especially when shearing relatively thin or softer material, accuracy error is very big, and can not This vehicle stops frequently or starting, to real Border production brings a series of problems, while also increasing production cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is avoiding the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of structure is provided and is simple and convenient to operate, can continuously cut It cuts, produce in enormous quantities and a kind of consistent hydraulic controllable metal material shear of size.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of hydraulic controllable metal material shear, packet Including rack and hydraulic cylinder leg, there is that hydraulic system switchs and shear is arranged in control cabinet, frame upper end platform in the rack, Shear includes width regulating block, length adjustment block, shear knife limiting slot, hopper, and width regulating block, length adjustment block pass through Fastening width adjusts bolt, length adjusting screws and framework platform and connects in the width adjusting slot that opens up, length adjustment slot, rack Platform is equipped with the screw hole matched with width adjusting bolt, length adjusting screws, and shear knife limiting slot is in width regulating block, length The region that adjusting block surrounds, hopper are equipped with discharge port and hopper among two width regulating blocks below hopper;The back side of rack Equipped with hydraulic oil container and delivery sheet, hydraulic cylinder leg is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder connects high-pressure oil pipe, and hydraulic cylinder is living Lever lower end connects main shaft, and main shaft connects shear knife by shear knife stop screw, and delivery sheet is placed above wait shear material.
Preferably, the hydraulic system switch is foot-operated, there is connecting rod, foot pedal, and connecting rod one end connects hydraulic system Open and close port, the other end connects foot pedal.
Further, being provided with width adjusting ruler, range 5mm-100mm on the outside of width adjusting slot;Outside length adjustment slot Side is provided with length adjustment ruler, range 5mm-200mm.
Further, the shear knife is swallow-tail form or triangle or S-shaped or U-shaped or zigzag, with a thickness of 0.5mm- 10mm, material are containing manganese alloy steel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using hydraulic control main shaft, when hydraulic oil pump band hydraulic cylinder work, main shaft band Dynamic shear knife pumps, and will be cut material and is continuously introduced into from feeding port, and the blade moved back and forth with knife rest just will material It continuously cuts, is arrived through discharge port, realize continuous shear stress.The width adjusting slot and length adjustment slot of feeding port accurately control Shear size.This apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, realizes continuous shear stress, ensure that machining accuracy, solves actual production In can not produce in batches or shear the problems such as uneven, improve working efficiency, reduce production cost.Width adjusting in rack Slot and length adjustment slot accurately control shearing size, can adjust as needed, ensure that machining accuracy.Various shapes shape is set Meter, the band sword shear knife of the production containing manganese alloy steel, with 0.5-10mm of shearing thickness, 5-100mm of width, length 5-200mm with Various other metal materials within interior copper-lead zinc material or HRC30, expand the range of work of equipment.Foot pedal control is hydraulic The operation of system realizes This vehicle stops frequently or starting, and effectively control is continuous or individually shears.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in the portion I of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of shear;
Fig. 4 is swallow-tail form shear knife schematic shapes;
Fig. 5 is triangle shear knife schematic shapes;
Fig. 6 is U-shaped shear knife schematic shapes;
Fig. 7 is zigzag shear knife schematic shapes;
In figure: 1-rack, 2-hydraulic cylinder legs, 3-hydraulic systems switch, 4-control cabinets, 5-shears, 6-width Regulating tank, 7-width adjusting bolts, 8-length adjustment slots, 9-length adjusting screws, 10-shear knife limiting slots, 11-material Slot, 12-discharge ports, 13-hoppers, 14-length adjustment rulers, 15-width adjusting rulers, 16-hydraulic cylinders, 17-main shafts, 18-high-pressure oil pipes, 19-shear knife stop screws, 20-shear knives, 21-hydraulic oil containers, 22-delivery sheets.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1, a kind of hydraulic controllable metal material shear, including rack 1 and hydraulic cylinder leg 2 are seen, in the rack 1 There are hydraulic system switch 3 and control cabinet 4, shear 5 is arranged in frame upper end platform, and shear 5 includes width regulating block, length Spend adjusting block, shear knife limiting slot 10, hopper 11.Hopper 11, which is used to stablize, to be placed wait shear material, the shape of shape and material to be sheared Shape is corresponding, for example material to be sheared is angle bar, and the shape of hopper is exactly V-arrangement.Width regulating block, length adjustment block are by opening up Width adjusting slot 6, fastening width adjusts bolt 7, length adjusting screws 9 are connect with framework platform, rack in length adjustment slot 8 Platform is equipped with the screw hole matched with width adjusting bolt 7, length adjusting screws 9.Shear knife limiting slot 10 width regulating block, The region that length adjustment block surrounds, it is steady that the effect of shear knife limiting slot 10 is to maintain shear knife, does not generate offset, be always to It is lower vertical.Hopper 11 is equipped with discharge port 12 and hopper 13 among two width regulating blocks below hopper 11.The back side of rack 1 Equipped with hydraulic oil container 21 and delivery sheet 22, hydraulic cylinder leg 2 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 16, and hydraulic cylinder 16 connects high-pressure oil pipe 18 , 16 motion bar lower end of hydraulic cylinder connect main shaft 17, main shaft 17 by shear knife stop screw 19 connect shear knife 20, feeding Plate 22 is placed above wait shear material, and the cutting edge shape of shear knife is also corresponding with the shape of material to be sheared.
For convenience and safety operation: the hydraulic system switch 3 is preferably foot-operated, there is connecting rod, foot pedal, connecting rod One end connects hydraulic system opening and closing port, the other end connects foot pedal.
In order to save each sized trouble with graduated scale, further, being provided on the outside of width adjusting slot 6 Width adjusting ruler 15, range 5mm-100mm;Length adjustment ruler 14, range 5mm-200mm are provided on the outside of length adjustment slot 8.
Shear knife 20 can be the design of the various shapes such as swallow-tail form, triangle, S-shaped, U-shaped, zigzag, with a thickness of 0.5mm -10mm, material are that can shear the metal of various shapes and material according to actual needs containing manganese alloy steel.
When production, according to actual needs, by shear width adjusting slot 6, the setting of length adjustment slot 8 to the ruler needed It is very little, it is fastened with width adjusting bolt 7, length adjusting screws 9.Material to be sheared is placed in delivery sheet 22, oil pump is opened, starts hydraulic System, hydraulic oil pump band hydraulic cylinder 16 work, main shaft 17 drive shear knife 20 pump, will be cut material from Feeding port is continuously introduced into, and the shear knife of reciprocating motion just continuously cuts material, is fallen on hopper 13 through discharge port, is realized and continuously cut It cuts.Width adjusting slot and length adjustment slot accurately control shearing size, can adjust as needed, ensure that machining accuracy.Shearing There are many shapes to design for knife, the band sword shear-blade of the production containing manganese alloy steel, can be with shearing thickness 0.5mm -10mm, width Various other metal materials within copper-lead zinc material or HRC30 within 5mm -100mm, length 5-200mm, expand equipment The range of work.Foot pedal controls the operation of hydraulic system, realizes This vehicle stops frequently or starting, and effectively control is continuous or individually cuts It cuts.Structure is simple, easy to operate, can be mass and size is consistent, solve can not be produced in batches in actual production or It shears the problems such as uneven, improves working efficiency, reduce production cost.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hydraulic controllable metal material shear, including rack (1) and hydraulic cylinder leg (2), it is characterized in that: the machine There is hydraulic system switch (3) and control cabinet (4) on frame (1), shear (5) are arranged in frame upper end platform, shear (5) packet Width regulating block, length adjustment block, shear knife limiting slot (10), hopper (11) are included, width regulating block, length adjustment block are by opening If width adjusting slot (6), to adjust bolt (7), length adjusting screws (9) and rack flat for fastening width in length adjustment slot (8) Platform connection, framework platform are equipped with the screw hole matched with width adjusting bolt (7), length adjusting screws (9), shear knife limiting slot (10) in the region that width regulating block, length adjustment block surround, hopper (11) is among two width regulating blocks, under hopper (11) Side is equipped with discharge port (12) and hopper (13);The back side of rack (1) is equipped with hydraulic oil container (21) and delivery sheet (22), hydraulic cylinder branch Frame (2) is equipped with hydraulic cylinder (16), and hydraulic cylinder (16) connects high-pressure oil pipe (18), and hydraulic cylinder (16) motion bar lower end connects Connect main shaft (17), main shaft (17) by shear knife stop screw (19) connection shear knife (20), delivery sheet (22) be placed above to Shearing material.
2. a kind of hydraulic controllable metal material shear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hydraulic system is opened Close (3) be it is foot-operated, have a connecting rod, foot pedal, connecting rod one end connects hydraulic system opening and closing port, the other end connects foot pedal.
3. a kind of hydraulic controllable metal material shear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: width adjusting slot (6) Outside is provided with width adjusting ruler (15), range 5mm-100mm;Length adjustment ruler (14) are provided on the outside of length adjustment slot (8), Range is 5mm-200mm.
4. a kind of hydraulic controllable metal material shear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shear knife (20) For swallow-tail form or triangle or S-shaped or U-shaped or zigzag, with a thickness of 0.5mm -10mm, material is containing manganese alloy steel.
5. a kind of hydraulic controllable metal material shear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hopper (11) is V-arrangement.
CN201910453704.7A 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Hydraulic controllable metal material shearing device Pending CN110216321A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910453704.7A CN110216321A (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Hydraulic controllable metal material shearing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910453704.7A CN110216321A (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Hydraulic controllable metal material shearing device

Publications (1)

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CN110216321A true CN110216321A (en) 2019-09-10

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CN (1) CN110216321A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115055753A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-09-16 新乡天丰机械制造有限公司 Split type blanking shearing device capable of being self-adaptively aligned

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202622039U (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-12-26 西北矿冶研究院 Controllable continuous material shearing device
CN203171082U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-09-04 浙江一铭机车部件有限公司 Deburring mechanism of deburring machine arranged on end surface of bearing bush
CN104625200A (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-20 天津市科惠生产力促进中心 Cutting machine
CN106270723A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-04 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 A kind of angle cutter
CN206747681U (en) * 2017-06-03 2017-12-15 河南新亚钢构工程有限公司 Angle cutter
CN207534049U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-06-26 常州信息职业技术学院 A kind of Novel plate shearing machine equipment
CN108971603A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-11 嘉善德诺轴承有限公司 A kind of cutter device producing bearing copper sheet
CN208467380U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-02-05 江西泰顺钢业有限公司 A kind of stainless steel plate trimming device
CN208557942U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-03-01 深圳市唐为装饰设计工程有限公司 A kind of wall block upright bar cutter meeting green construction
CN210587387U (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-05-22 西北矿冶研究院 Hydraulic controllable metal material shearing device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202622039U (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-12-26 西北矿冶研究院 Controllable continuous material shearing device
CN203171082U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-09-04 浙江一铭机车部件有限公司 Deburring mechanism of deburring machine arranged on end surface of bearing bush
CN104625200A (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-20 天津市科惠生产力促进中心 Cutting machine
CN106270723A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-04 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 A kind of angle cutter
CN206747681U (en) * 2017-06-03 2017-12-15 河南新亚钢构工程有限公司 Angle cutter
CN207534049U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-06-26 常州信息职业技术学院 A kind of Novel plate shearing machine equipment
CN208557942U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-03-01 深圳市唐为装饰设计工程有限公司 A kind of wall block upright bar cutter meeting green construction
CN208467380U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-02-05 江西泰顺钢业有限公司 A kind of stainless steel plate trimming device
CN108971603A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-11 嘉善德诺轴承有限公司 A kind of cutter device producing bearing copper sheet
CN210587387U (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-05-22 西北矿冶研究院 Hydraulic controllable metal material shearing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115055753A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-09-16 新乡天丰机械制造有限公司 Split type blanking shearing device capable of being self-adaptively aligned

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