Hardware component processing plate shearing machine with prevent part fish tail function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plate shearing machines, and particularly relates to a hardware part machining plate shearing machine with a function of preventing parts from being scratched.
Background
A plate shearing machine is a machine for shearing a plate by using a blade to do reciprocating linear motion relative to another blade. The metal plates with various thicknesses are applied with shearing force by a reasonable blade gap through a movable upper blade and a fixed lower blade, so that the plates are broken and separated according to the required size. A plate shearing machine belongs to one of forging and pressing machines and mainly plays a role in the metal processing industry. The product is widely suitable for providing required special machinery and complete equipment in the industries of aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building, ships, automobiles, electric power, electric appliances, decoration and the like. The plate shearing machine is a shearing device widely applied in machining, and can shear steel plate materials with various thicknesses. There is certain drawback in current plate shearing machine equipment when using, if can not extrude the flattening to the panel fracture after cuting to the panel fracture easy fish tail processing personnel after cuting, and current plate shearing machine can not fix a position the pressure to the hardware component of cuting and hold fixedly, thereby the hardware component takes place to remove easily when the blade is cuted in the slope, thereby leads to the hardware component to cut the accuracy poor, awaits a urgent need to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hardware part machining plate shearing machine with a function of preventing a part from being scratched, wherein a hardware part plate shearing and positioning mechanism formed by combining a first positioning stop block, a second positioning stop block, a positioning push rod and a hardware part positioning push plate is arranged, so that a person can push a push handle, the hardware part positioning push plate at one end of the positioning push rod is pushed to extrude a hardware part on one side of the first positioning stop block, the hardware part is further ensured to enter the bottom of an inclined upper blade in a relatively balanced state, and the hardware part shearing accuracy is improved; the hardware part pressing and fixing mechanism is formed by combining a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, an arc-shaped pressing plate bottom, a hardware part pressing block, a matched rotating rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the person can rotate the rotating rod to drive the forward half-thread rod and the reverse half-thread rod to rotate through the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, further driving the arc-shaped pressing plate to press and fix when the hardware part is cut, improving the cutting stability of the hardware part, and through arranging the pressing cylinder and the strip-shaped pressing plate, thereby push down the cylinder and can be connected with outside air feed mechanism to drive bar holding down plate pushes down the hardware component panel fracture after cuting, guarantee that the hardware component panel fracture after cuting tends to level and smooth, effectively avoid the panel fracture after cuting uneven and easy fish tail processing personnel, in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hardware part machining plate shearing machine with a function of preventing a part from being scratched comprises a workbench, a support frame and a workbench, wherein the top of the support frame is welded with the workbench, one side of the top of the workbench is welded with the workbench, one side of the workbench is welded with a first vertical frame, one side of the first vertical frame is provided with a first slide rail through a bolt, the other side of the workbench is welded with a second vertical frame, one side of the second vertical frame is provided with a second slide rail through a bolt, an inclined upper blade is connected between the first slide rail and the second slide rail in a sliding manner, guard rails are welded on one sides of the first vertical frame and the second vertical frame, two ends of the top of the workbench are respectively welded with an electric lifting hydraulic cylinder, the bottom output end of the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the workbench to be connected with the inclined upper blade through a connecting block, a lower blade is installed between the bottoms of the vertical frames through a mounting groove, and the strip-shaped upper blade is reserved with a through groove positioned at the bottom of the inclined upper blade, one side of the top of the workbench is welded with the mounting seat, two ends of the top of the mounting seat are provided with the downward pressing air cylinders through bolts, the output end of the bottom of the downward pressing air cylinder penetrates through the mounting seat to be welded with the strip-shaped lower pressing plate, one end of the top of the workbench is provided with the forward half threaded rod through the shaft sleeve, the other end of the top of the workbench is provided with the reverse half threaded rod through the shaft sleeve, and the forward half threaded rod and the reverse half threaded rod are respectively.
Further, the bottom ends of the forward half threaded rod and the reverse half threaded rod are all penetrated through the workbench and are provided with a bevel gear through bolts, gear boxes are mounted on two sides of the support frame through bolts, a rotating rod is mounted between the gear boxes through a shaft sleeve, two ends of the rotating rod are provided with a bevel gear through bolts, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear, and the rotating rod is sleeved with an anti-skidding rubber sleeve in a peripheral mode.
Further, arc clamp plate bottom welding hardware component briquetting, and the quantity of hardware component briquetting has a plurality ofly, positive semi-threaded rod and reverse semi-threaded rod top all weld the dog.
Furthermore, a switch panel component is installed on one side of the working frame through screws and is electrically connected with the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder.
Further, No. one stand bottom one side is equipped with a location dog, and No. two stand bottom one sides are equipped with No. two location dogs, No. one location dog and No. two location dogs all weld in the workstation top, No. two location dogs cup joint the positioning rod, and No. two location dog tops have turn round tight knob, positioning rod one end welding hardware component location push pedal, and the welding of the positioning rod other end pushes away the handle.
Further, wear-resistant metal chromium layers are electroplated on the outer surfaces of the workbench, the strip-shaped lower pressing plate, the lower blade and the inclined upper blade.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the hardware part processing plate shearing machine capable of preventing the part from being scratched, through the arrangement of the hardware part plate shearing and positioning mechanism formed by combining the first positioning stop block, the second positioning stop block, the positioning push rod and the hardware part positioning push plate, a person can push the push handle, so that the hardware part positioning push plate at one end of the positioning push rod is pushed to extrude the hardware part on one side of the first positioning stop block, the hardware part is further guaranteed to enter the bottom of the inclined upper blade in a relatively balanced state, and the hardware part shearing accuracy is improved; through setting up by bevel connection gear, No. two bevel connection gears, arc clamp plate bottom and hardware component briquetting and supporting bull stick, the hardware component that bevel connection gear and No. two bevel connection gear combinations formed presses and holds fixed establishment to personnel rotate the bull stick and can rotate through No. two bevel connection gears and a bevel connection gear drive forward half-thread pole and reverse half-thread pole, and then drive arc clamp plate push down fixed activity when hardware component cuts the board, improve hardware component and cut the steadiness.
2. Through setting up air cylinder and bar holding down plate down to air cylinder can be connected with outside air feed mechanism down, thereby drive bar holding down plate pushes down the hardware component panel fracture after cuting, guarantees that the hardware component panel fracture after cuting tends to level and smooth, effectively avoids the panel fracture after cuting uneven and easy fish tail processing personnel.
3. Wear-resistant metal chromium layers are arranged on the outer surfaces of the workbench, the strip-shaped lower pressing plate, the lower blade and the inclined upper blade, so that the wear-resistant performance of the outer surfaces of the workbench, the strip-shaped lower pressing plate, the lower blade and the inclined upper blade can be effectively enhanced, and the whole service life of the plate shearing machine is further prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a hardware part machining plate shearing machine with a function of preventing a part from being scratched.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a workbench of a hardware part machining plate shearing machine with a function of preventing parts from being scratched.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a section of a material layer on the outer surface of a workbench, a strip-shaped lower pressing plate, a lower blade and an inclined upper blade of the hardware part processing plate shearing machine with the function of preventing parts from being scratched.
In the figure: 1. an electric lifting hydraulic cylinder; 2. pressing down the air cylinder; 3. a working frame; 4. a strip-shaped lower pressing plate; 5. tilting the upper blade; 6. a first vertical frame; 7. a first slide rail; 8. a positive half-threaded rod; 9. a switch panel member; 10. a reverse half-threaded rod; 11. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 12. pressing the hardware parts; 13. a lower blade; 14. a first positioning stop block; 15. a second positioning stop block; 16. positioning the push rod; 17. a work table; 18. a support frame; 19. a gear box; 20. a rotating rod; 21. an anti-slip rubber sleeve; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. connecting blocks; 25. a stopper; 26. a through groove is reserved on the upper blade; 27. a hardware part positioning push plate; 28. tightening the knob; 29. protecting the fence; 30. a mounting seat; 31. a second vertical frame; 32. a second sliding rail; 33. a push handle; 34. a wear resistant metallic chromium layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a hardware part processing plate shearing machine with function of preventing scratch of parts comprises a workbench 17, a support frame 18 and a working frame 3, wherein the top of the support frame 18 is welded with the workbench 17, one side of the top of the workbench 17 is welded with the working frame 3, one side of the working frame 3 is welded with a first vertical frame 6, one side of the first vertical frame 6 is provided with a first slide rail 7 through a bolt, the other side of the working frame 3 is welded with a second vertical frame 31, one side of the second vertical frame 31 is provided with a second slide rail 32 through a bolt, the first slide rail 7 is connected with the second slide rail 32 in a sliding manner to incline an upper blade 5, one sides of the first vertical frame 6 and the second vertical frame 31 are welded with a protective guard 29, two ends of the top of the working frame 3 are both welded with electric lifting hydraulic cylinders 1, and the output end of the bottom of the electric lifting hydraulic cylinders 1 penetrates through the working frame 3 and is connected, install bottom knife 13 through the mounting groove between 6 bottoms of grudging post, 13 one side of bottom knife is seted up the bar and is gone up the blade reservation and wear groove 26, and the strip is gone up the blade reservation and is worn groove 26 and be located 5 bottoms of blade on the slope, 3 top one side welding mount pad 30 of workstation, and mount pad 30 top both ends pass through bolt installation push down cylinder 2, and push down 2 bottom outputs of cylinder and run through mount pad 30 welding bar holding down plate 4, 17 top one end of workstation is passed through axle sleeve installation forward semi-threaded rod 8, and the workstation 17 top other end passes through the reverse semi-threaded rod 10 of axle sleeve installation, 11 both ends of forward semi-threaded rod 8 and reverse semi-threaded rod 10 vertical threaded connection arc clamp plate respectively.
Wherein, the workstation 17 is all run through to forward half threaded rod 8 and reverse half threaded rod 10 bottom and is passed through bevel connection gear 23 of bolt installation No. one, 18 both sides of support frame are all through bolt installation gear box 19, and pass through axle sleeve installation bull stick 20 between the gear box 19, 20 both ends of bull stick are all through bevel connection gear 22 No. two of bolt installation, and bevel connection gear 23 and bevel connection gear 22 tooth are connected No. two, the peripheral suit antiskid rubber sleeve 21 of bull stick 20.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the rotating rod 20 can drive the forward half-threaded rod 8 and the reverse half-threaded rod 10 to rotate through a bevel gear 22 and a bevel gear 23, and further drive the arc-shaped pressing plate 11 to press and fix when a hardware part is cut.
Wherein, 11 bottom welding hardware component briquetting 12 of arc clamp plate, and the quantity of hardware component briquetting 12 has a plurality ofly, dog 25 is all welded on forward half threaded rod 8 and reverse half threaded rod 10 tops.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the stopper 25 prevents the arc pressing plate 11 from being separated from the forward half-threaded rod 8 and the reverse half-threaded rod 10.
Wherein, a switch panel component 9 is installed on one side of the working frame 3 through screws, and the switch panel component 9 is electrically connected with the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a person can control the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder 1 to work by using the switch panel member 9, so that the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder 1 drives the inclined upper blade 5 to cut the hardware part downwards, and further the hardware part processing plate shearing operation is completed.
Wherein, No. 6 bottom one sides of grudging post are equipped with location dog 14 No. one, and No. two 31 bottom one sides of grudging post are equipped with No. two location dogs 15, No. one location dog 14 and No. two location dogs 15 all weld at workstation 17 top, No. two location dogs 15 cup joint positioning rod 16, and No. two location dog 15 tops have and turn round tight knob 28, 16 one end welding hardware component location push pedal 27 of positioning rod, and 16 other end welding push handles 33 of positioning rod.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a person can push the push handle 33, so that the hardware positioning push plate 27 at one end of the positioning push rod 16 is pushed to extrude the hardware on one side of the first positioning stop block 14, and the hardware is guaranteed to enter the bottom of the inclined upper blade 5 in a balanced state, and the shearing accuracy of the hardware is improved.
And the outer surfaces of the workbench 17, the strip-shaped lower pressing plate 4, the lower blade 13 and the inclined upper blade 5 are all electroplated with wear-resistant metal chromium layers 34.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the workbench 17, the strip-shaped lower press plate 4, the lower blade 13, and the inclined upper blade 5 are provided with the wear-resistant metal chromium layer 34, so that the wear resistance of the outer surfaces of the workbench 17, the strip-shaped lower press plate 4, the lower blade 13, and the inclined upper blade 5 can be effectively enhanced.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, a hardware part processing plate shearing machine with function of preventing scratch of parts comprises a workbench 17, a support frame 18 and a working frame 3, wherein the top of the support frame 18 is welded with the workbench 17, one side of the top of the workbench 17 is welded with the working frame 3, one side of the working frame 3 is welded with a first vertical frame 6, one side of the first vertical frame 6 is provided with a first slide rail 7 through a bolt, the other side of the working frame 3 is welded with a second vertical frame 31, one side of the second vertical frame 31 is provided with a second slide rail 32 through a bolt, the first slide rail 7 is connected with the second slide rail 32 in a sliding manner to incline an upper blade 5, one sides of the first vertical frame 6 and the second vertical frame 31 are welded with a protective guard 29, two ends of the top of the working frame 3 are both welded with electric lifting hydraulic cylinders 1, and the output end of the bottom of the electric lifting hydraulic cylinders 1 penetrates through the working frame 3 and is connected, install bottom knife 13 through the mounting groove between 6 bottoms of grudging post, 13 one side of bottom knife is seted up the bar and is gone up the blade reservation and wear groove 26, and the strip is gone up the blade reservation and is worn groove 26 and be located 5 bottoms of blade on the slope, 3 top one side welding mount pad 30 of workstation, and mount pad 30 top both ends pass through bolt installation push down cylinder 2, and push down 2 bottom outputs of cylinder and run through mount pad 30 welding bar holding down plate 4, 17 top one end of workstation is passed through axle sleeve installation forward semi-threaded rod 8, and the workstation 17 top other end passes through the reverse semi-threaded rod 10 of axle sleeve installation, 11 both ends of forward semi-threaded rod 8 and reverse semi-threaded rod 10 vertical threaded connection arc clamp plate respectively.
Wherein, the workstation 17 is all run through to forward half threaded rod 8 and reverse half threaded rod 10 bottom and is passed through bevel connection gear 23 of bolt installation No. one, 18 both sides of support frame are all through bolt installation gear box 19, and pass through axle sleeve installation bull stick 20 between the gear box 19, 20 both ends of bull stick are all through bevel connection gear 22 No. two of bolt installation, and bevel connection gear 23 and bevel connection gear 22 tooth are connected No. two, the peripheral suit antiskid rubber sleeve 21 of bull stick 20.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the rotating rod 20 can drive the forward half-threaded rod 8 and the reverse half-threaded rod 10 to rotate through a bevel gear 22 and a bevel gear 23, and further drive the arc-shaped pressing plate 11 to press and fix when a hardware part is cut.
Wherein, 11 bottom welding hardware component briquetting 12 of arc clamp plate, and the quantity of hardware component briquetting 12 has a plurality ofly, dog 25 is all welded on forward half threaded rod 8 and reverse half threaded rod 10 tops.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the stopper 25 prevents the arc pressing plate 11 from being separated from the forward half-threaded rod 8 and the reverse half-threaded rod 10.
Wherein, a switch panel component 9 is installed on one side of the working frame 3 through screws, and the switch panel component 9 is electrically connected with the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a person can control the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder 1 to work by using the switch panel member 9, so that the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder 1 drives the inclined upper blade 5 to cut the hardware part downwards, and further the hardware part processing plate shearing operation is completed.
Wherein, 6 bottom one side of grudging post is equipped with location dog 14 No. one, and is equipped with location dog 15 No. two in 31 bottom one sides of grudging post, No. one location dog 14 and No. two location dogs 15 all weld at workstation 17 top, No. two location dog 15 one sides is through the electronic hydraulic rod of bolt installation, and electronic hydraulic rod one side output runs through No. two location dogs 15 welding hardware component location push pedal 27.
In this embodiment as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the personnel can control the work of the electric hydraulic push rod, so that the electric hydraulic push rod can push the hardware part positioning push plate 27 to extrude the hardware part on one side of the first positioning stop block 14, and further ensure that the hardware part enters the bottom of the inclined upper blade 5 in a balanced state, and further improve the shearing accuracy of the hardware part.
And the outer surfaces of the workbench 17, the strip-shaped lower pressing plate 4, the lower blade 13 and the inclined upper blade 5 are all electroplated with wear-resistant metal chromium layers 34.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the workbench 17, the strip-shaped lower press plate 4, the lower blade 13, and the inclined upper blade 5 are provided with the wear-resistant metal chromium layer 34, so that the wear resistance of the outer surfaces of the workbench 17, the strip-shaped lower press plate 4, the lower blade 13, and the inclined upper blade 5 can be effectively enhanced.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: a person connects the plate shearing machine with an external power supply mechanism by using a power supply line, so that the power supply of the electric appliance of the plate shearing machine is guaranteed, the lower pressing cylinder 2 can be connected with an external gas supply mechanism (such as an air pump), the person can place a hardware part plate to be sheared on the workbench 17 immediately and manually push the push handle 33, so that the hardware part positioning push plate at one end of the positioning push rod 16 is pushed to extrude a hardware part on one side of the first positioning stop block, the positioning push rod 16 is fixed in the second positioning stop block 15 by using the tightening knob 28, and the hardware part is guaranteed to enter the bottom of the inclined upper blade 5 in a balanced state, so that the shearing accuracy of the hardware part is improved, and the person draws a line on the part to be sheared of the hardware part plate and moves the line to be under the inclined upper blade 5; next, the personnel manually rotate the rotating rod 20, so as to drive the forward half threaded rod 8 and the reverse half threaded rod 10 to rotate through the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 23, further drive the arc-shaped pressing plate 11 to perform pressing and fixing activities when the hardware part is subjected to plate shearing, so as to improve the shearing stability of the hardware part, finally, the personnel can control the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder 1 to work by using the switch panel 9, so that the electric lifting hydraulic cylinder 1 can drive the inclined upper blade 5 to move downwards and complete the shearing operation of the hardware part plate under the combined action of the lower blade 13, finally, the personnel controls an external air supply mechanism (such as an air pump) to work, so that the external air supply mechanism (such as an air pump) can convey high-pressure air to the downward pressing cylinder 2, so that the downward pressing cylinder 2 can drive the strip-shaped lower pressing plate 4 to press the sheared hardware part plate fracture, and ensure that the sheared hardware part plate fracture tends to be smooth, the phenomenon that the cut plate is easily scratched by a processing worker due to uneven fracture is effectively avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.