CN110215330B - Traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint Download PDFInfo
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- CN110215330B CN110215330B CN201910664699.4A CN201910664699A CN110215330B CN 110215330 B CN110215330 B CN 110215330B CN 201910664699 A CN201910664699 A CN 201910664699A CN 110215330 B CN110215330 B CN 110215330B
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- ring
- medicine box
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- traditional chinese
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/05858—Splints for the limbs for the arms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
- A61H33/065—Heaters specifically designed therefor with steam generators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H2033/068—Steam baths
Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint, which effectively meets the requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine that the orthopedic splint is convenient to fumigate and can be independently operated by a professional doctor and a patient; the technical scheme includes that the upper ring and the lower ring are buckled with each other, and the upper ring and the lower ring are buckled with each other to form a hollow cylinder; the invention has strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medical instruments, in particular to a traditional Chinese medical orthopedic splint.
Background
Medical splint develop gradually in orthopedic treatment process, along with the progress of science and technology and the development of medical industry, people also attach more and more importance to orthopedics equipment, and in order to make the recovery that the patient can be quick, orthopedics patient usually can adopt the splint to press from both sides at the corresponding position of patient for protection and correction location. However, the existing orthopedic splints generally fasten and fix the injured part of the user only for two splints, which is mostly used for fixation of the postoperative part of the patient for the western medicine after the operation. In traditional Chinese medicine, no special splint is used for fixing and protecting the affected part of the orthopedic patient. Take patient's arm injured as an example, there are some fumigation treatment means to arm fracture position in traditional chinese medical science, can effectively improve patient's speed of recovering from illness, however, when stifling at every turn, still need to pull down the splint specially on special fumigation equipment and fumigate again, the process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details and efficiency is not high. Therefore, the orthopedic splint in the traditional Chinese medicine at the present stage has the following requirements:
1. can realize the fumigation without disassembling the splint aiming at the treatment means of the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation;
2. the patient can operate at home or other places after taking the medicine, thereby avoiding the inconvenience that the patient needs to go to the hospital for treatment every day.
Therefore, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint, which effectively meets the requirements that the traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint is convenient to fumigate and can be independently operated by a professional doctor and a patient.
The invention comprises an upper ring and a lower ring which are mutually buckled, wherein the upper ring and the lower ring are buckled to form a hollow cylinder, and the invention is characterized in that the side walls of the upper ring and the lower ring are provided with a plurality of thread adjusting columns which penetrate through the side walls, one end of each thread adjusting column arranged in the cylinder is rotatably connected to one of two fixed arc plates arranged in the cylinder, the outer side walls of the upper ring and the lower ring are uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of air pipes, the plurality of air pipes which are opposite to each other in the upper ring and the lower ring can be closed to form a closed air pipe, the inner side walls of the upper ring and the lower ring are respectively provided with a plurality of small air holes which are communicated with the plurality of air pipes, and the plurality of air pipes on the upper ring are communicated with a medicine box fixedly connected to the upper ring;
the medicine box in fixedly connected with medicine stove, medicine stove under be provided with the heater of fixed connection in the medicine box bottom, the heater be connected with the battery electricity of fixed connection on the medicine box, the medicine box on seted up and put the medicine mouth, put and rotate on the medicine mouth and be connected with the apron.
Preferably, two rows of a plurality of upper air holes are formed in the upper part of the medicine box, a plurality of side air holes communicated with the plurality of air pipes are formed in the two sides of the medicine box respectively, two upper baffles are connected to the medicine box in a sliding mode and can seal the two rows of upper air holes respectively, two switch devices are connected to the inner side wall of the medicine box in a sliding mode up and down, and the two switch devices can seal the side air holes in the two sides of the medicine box.
Preferably, the medicine chest on rotate and be connected with the pendulum rod, last pendulum rod both ends respectively sliding connection on two overhead fenders, last pendulum rod lower extreme fixedly connected with two actuating levers, the inside top surface of medicine chest rotate and be connected with the driving wire wheel, two the actuating lever pass the medicine chest top surface with driving wire wheel fixed connection, the driving wire wheel pass through rope and two switching device and link to each other.
Preferably, the switch device comprises an upper switch plate and a lower switch plate which are connected to the inner side wall of the medicine box in a vertically sliding manner, the lower switch plate is connected with the bottom surface of the medicine box through a spring, and the upper switch plate and the lower switch plate are closed to seal the side air hole on the corresponding side;
the switching device further comprises a side swinging rod which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the medicine box, two ends of the side swinging rod are respectively connected to the upper switch plate and the lower switch plate in a sliding mode, a driven wire wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the side swinging rod and the side wall of the medicine box, and the driven wire wheel is connected with the driving wire wheel through a rope.
Preferably, the medicine chest is connected with a clamping plate in an up-and-down sliding manner, the clamping plate is connected with the medicine chest through a spring, the lower end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with two clamping pins, and the upper swing rod is provided with two clamping grooves which can be matched with the clamping pins.
Preferably, the top of the medicine box is fixedly connected with a flow guide block, and the flow guide block is of a structure with a middle part protruding downwards, two sides sinking upwards and two sides protruding downwards.
Preferably, the lower end face of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a cover plate flow guide block with the same structure as the flow guide block.
Preferably, the two fixed arc plates are fixedly connected with a limiting shaft of which the other end penetrates through the cylinder.
Preferably, fit with a contraceptive ring one side can dismantle and be connected with the telescopic bracket, the telescopic bracket including can dismantle two telescopic shells of connecting both ends around fitting with a contraceptive ring respectively, equal sliding connection has two telescopic inner poles in two telescopic shells, link to each other through a supporting beam between two telescopic inner poles, two equal threaded engagement in telescopic shell one side has fixing bolt, two fixing bolt one end pass corresponding telescopic shell and the contact of corresponding telescopic inner pole.
Preferably, both ends of the upper ring are fixedly connected with strap rings.
Aiming at the problems that the existing traditional Chinese medicine is convenient for fumigating the orthopedic splint, professional doctors are not needed, and the existing orthopedic splint can be adaptively improved by the requirement that the patient can operate independently, the internal and external double-fixing mode is adopted, so that the arm injury part of the patient can be better protected; the outer ring is provided with the medicine stove, the air pipe and the air hole, so that the clamping plate can have the functions of medicine boiling and fumigation, the problem of low efficiency caused by the fact that the clamping plate needs to be detached during fumigation is solved, after a patient takes medicines in a hospital, the medicine can be boiled and fumigated at home by himself, great convenience is brought to the user, and meanwhile, due to the double-fixing arrangement, the user can be effectively prevented from being directly contacted with steam to cause scald; set up the support frame in outer ring one side to thereby prevent the outer trachea of frame plate and the contact of other positions of patient and scald, also provide a support for patient's arm, prevent the fatigue of patient's arm.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first perspective view of the first medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the closing of the shutter on the medicine box according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the opening of the shutter of the medicine box according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a medicine chest of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the kit of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the upper swing link and the related structure thereof according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the upper swing link and the related structure thereof according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the cover plate and the cover plate guide block according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the upper ring of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the lower ring of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the telescopic bracket of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 14. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the first embodiment, the invention is a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint, which comprises an upper ring 1 and a lower ring 2 that are fastened with each other, the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 are fastened to form a hollow cylinder, the cylinder is used for protecting the injured part of the arm of a patient and providing a fixing base for the subsequent structure, referring to fig. 1, both the front and rear ends of the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 are fixedly connected with a threaded hole base, so that the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 can be fastened and fixed through bolts, and the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 can also be fastened and fastened through other conventional means such as fasteners, and the splint is characterized in that the side walls of the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 are provided with a plurality of threaded adjusting columns 3 penetrating through the side walls, one end of each threaded adjusting column 3 placed in the cylinder is rotatably connected to one of two fixed arc plates 4 arranged in the cylinder, specifically, referring to fig. 1, the side walls of the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 are uniformly provided with a plurality of threaded holes, each threaded hole is engaged with a thread adjusting column 3, the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 are respectively provided with a fixed arc plate 4, the two fixed arc plates 4 are rotatably connected with the corresponding thread adjusting columns 3 on the upper ring 1 or the lower ring 2, a user can adjust the distance between the two fixed arc plates 4 by rotating the thread adjusting columns 3, so that the arm injury part of a patient is fixed between the two fixed arc plates 4 to be convenient for positioning the injury part of the patient, the outer side walls of the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 are respectively and uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of air pipes 5, the plurality of opposite air pipes 5 of the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 can be closed to form a closed air pipe 5, concretely, referring to figures 12 and 13, the two ends of the air pipes 5 on the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 are interface rings with larger diameter at one end and smaller diameter at the other end, and the inner wall of the larger diameter is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, thereby guarantee that the one end of trachea 5 inserts corresponding trachea 5's the other end and can form sealed passageway, the interior wall of fitting with a contraceptive ring 1 and 2 inside walls of lower ring all seted up a plurality ofly and a plurality of little gas port 6 of trachea 5 intercommunication, a plurality of on fitting with a contraceptive ring 1 trachea 5 all with the fixed connection 7 intercommunications on fitting with a contraceptive ring 1, medical kit 7 be used for decocting medicinal herbs, the steam of formation gets into in each trachea 5 that has closed to inside getting into the drum through little gas port 6, thereby stifling patient's arm.
The medicine box 7 is internally and fixedly connected with a medicine stove 9, a heater 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine box 7 is arranged below the medicine stove 9, the heater 10 can be a common resistance heater 10 or other common heaters 10, the heater 10 is electrically connected with a storage battery 11 fixedly connected to the medicine box 7, a medicine placing port 12 is formed in the medicine box 7, a cover plate 13 is rotatably connected to the medicine placing port 12, a user can place traditional Chinese medicines obtained from a hospital into the medicine stove 9 and add water according to medical orders, then the heater 10 is started by controlling the discharge of the storage battery 11, so that medicine liquid steam can enter a cylinder through the air pipe 5 and the small air hole 6, when the medicine box is specifically used, a nurse or a family member needs to place the lower ring 2 below the arm of the patient, the upper ring 1 is buckled above the arm of the patient, and the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 are fixed into a cylinder through bolts, then adjust screw thread control post 3, make two fixed arc boards 4 fix the arm of patient, later put into medicine stove 9 with the traditional chinese medicine that obtains from the hospital, and add water according to the doctor's advice, control battery 11 start-up heater 10, make liquid medicine steam accessible trachea 5 and little gas vent 6 enter the drum, thereby reach the purpose of fumigating patient's arm.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, two rows of a plurality of upper air holes 14 are formed in the upper part of the medicine box 7, a plurality of side air holes 15 respectively communicated with the plurality of air pipes 5 are formed in two sides of the medicine box 7, the side air holes 15 are communicated with the corresponding air pipes 5, the upper air holes 14 are mainly used for discharging waste gas and mainly used for discharging steam generated by decocting dregs in the last step of decocting traditional Chinese medicine, so that the steam can be prevented from generating adverse effects on the injured part of a patient, meanwhile, in order to balance the air pressure in the medicine box 7 and prevent the overhigh air pressure in the medicine box 7 caused by only closing the side air holes 15, two upper baffles 16 are connected on the medicine box 7 in a sliding way, the two rows of upper air holes 14 can be respectively sealed by the two upper baffles 16, two switch devices are connected on the inner side wall of the medicine box 7 in a sliding way up and down, and the two switch devices can seal the side air holes 15 on two sides of the medicine box 7, the switching device can be a valve or other common fluid switching devices, and when the device is used specifically, when the arm of a patient needs to be fumigated, the switching device is only required to be opened and the two upper baffles 16 are slid to the two sides to seal the corresponding upper air holes 14, and after the fumigation is finished or the fumigation of the patient reaches the time required by the medical advice, the switching device is only required to be closed and the two switching plates are slid to the middle part to expose the upper air holes 14.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the medicine box 7 is rotatably connected with an upper swing rod 17, in order to facilitate the rotation of the patient, the upper swing rod 17 is fixedly connected with an upper swing rod 17 handle, two ends of the upper swing rod 17 are respectively and slidably connected with two upper baffles 16, specifically, referring to fig. 4, two ends of the upper swing rod 17 are respectively provided with an upper swing rod 17 sliding chute, two upper baffles 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper baffle 16 sliding key, the two upper baffle 16 sliding keys are respectively and slidably connected in the two upper swing rod 17 sliding chutes, so that the upper swing rod 17 rotates to drive the two upper baffles 16 to move towards two sides to close the two upper vent holes 14, or drive the two upper baffles 16 to move towards the middle to expose the two upper vent holes 14, the lower end of the upper swing rod 17 is fixedly connected with two driving rods 18, and the top surface inside the medicine box 7 is rotatably connected with a driving wire wheel 19, the two driving rods 18 penetrate through the top surface of the medicine box 7 and are fixedly connected with the driving wire wheel 19, the upper swing rod 17 rotates to drive the two driving rods 18 to rotate, so as to drive the driving wire wheel 19 to rotate, it is noted that the two driving rods 18 need to penetrate through the top surface of the medicine box 7 and be fixedly connected with the driving wire wheel 19 in the medicine box 7, two arc-shaped chutes need to be formed in the medicine box 7, in order to prevent the liquid medicine steam from escaping from the chutes, a specific solution is provided in the embodiment, referring to fig. 7, 9 and 10, arc-shaped baffles are fixedly connected on the two driving columns, annular grooves matched with the arc-shaped baffles are formed in the side walls inside the arc-shaped chutes, and when the two driving columns move in the corresponding arc-shaped chutes, the corresponding arc-shaped baffles slide in the annular chutes, so as to ensure that the two arc-shaped chutes are always sealed by the corresponding arc-shaped baffles, thereby prevent the escape of medicine steam in the medical kit 7, drive line wheel 19 link to each other through rope and two switching device to accessible drive line wheel 19 drives two switching device synchronous motion when making last pendulum rod 17 rotate, this embodiment is when specifically using, when the patient need open last gas pocket 14 and close side gas pocket 15, only need rotate last pendulum rod 17 can, it drives two overhead fenders 16 and to the middle part motion to go up the pendulum rod 17 rotation, thereby go up gas pocket 14 and expose, simultaneously, it drives drive line wheel 19 through actuating lever 18 and rotate to go up pendulum rod 17 rotation, thereby drive two switching device and close, close each side gas pocket 15.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, this embodiment provides a specific structure of a switching device, so that the rotation of the driving wire wheel 19 can drive two switching devices to work synchronously, specifically, the switching device includes an upper switch plate 20 and a lower switch plate 21 which are connected to the inner side wall of the medicine box 7 in a vertical sliding manner, the lower switch plate 21 is connected to the bottom surface of the medicine box 7 through a spring, and the side air hole 15 on the corresponding side can be closed by closing the upper switch plate 20 and the lower switch plate 21.
The switch device further comprises a side swing rod 22 rotatably connected to the side wall of the medicine box 7, two ends of the side swing rod 22 are respectively connected to the upper switch board 20 and the lower switch board 21 in a sliding manner, specifically, referring to fig. 8, two ends of the side swing rod 22 are respectively provided with a side swing rod 22 chute, the upper switch board 20 and the lower switch board 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with a side sliding key, the two side sliding keys are respectively and slidably connected in the two side swing rod 22 chutes, so that the side swing rod 22 can drive the upper switch board 20 and the lower switch board 21 to move, thereby closing or opening the side air hole 15, the side swing rod 22 and the rotating shaft of the side wall of the medicine box 7 are coaxially and fixedly connected with a driven wire wheel 23, the driven wire wheel 23 and the driving wire wheel 19 are connected through a rope, the driving wire wheel 19 can drive the driven wire wheel 23 to rotate so as to drive the corresponding driven wire wheel 23 to rotate, it should be noted that, in order to improve the stability, each switch device includes two side swing rods 22 and related structures thereof, so the driving wire wheel 19 includes four wire wheels which are coaxially and fixedly connected, thereby synchronously driving the four driven wire wheels 23, and in order to facilitate transmission, a wire clamp which can be fixedly connected is avoided in the medicine box 7, so that each rope is connected with each driven wire wheel 23 through the wire clamp; when the patient does not need to exhaust, the patient only needs to loosen the upper swing rod 17, the lower switch plate 21 moves downwards under the action of the spring, so that the side swing rod 22 is driven to rotate reversely, the upper switch plate 20 is driven to move upwards by the side swing rod 22, meanwhile, the side swing rod 22 rotates reversely, the driving wire wheel 19 rotates reversely, so that the upper swing rod 17 is driven to rotate reversely, the two upper baffles 16 are driven to move towards two sides, and the two upper exhaust holes 14 are sealed.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the present embodiment provides a fastening device, so that after the two upper flaps 16 are opened, the two upper flaps are not returned to the original position under the action of the spring at the lower end of the lower switch plate 21, and thus there is no need for a patient to hold the upper swing link 17 all the time, thereby freeing the hands of the patient and improving the rationality of the use of the device, specifically, the medicine box 7 is connected with the fastening plates 24 in a sliding manner from top to bottom, the fastening plates 24 are connected with the medicine box 7 through the spring, referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the fastening plates 24 include fastening plate 24 rotating shafts, the fastening plate 24 rotating shafts are connected with the upper end face of the medicine box 7 in a sliding manner from top to bottom, the fastening plate 24 rotating shafts are connected with the medicine box 7 through the spring, so that the fastening plates 24 can slide from top to bottom, it should be noted that the fastening plates 24 can only slide from top to bottom but cannot rotate, the two fastening pins 25 are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the fastening plates 24, two fastening grooves 26 capable of being matched with the fastening pins 25 are formed on the upper swing link 17, the lower ends of the two clamping pins 25 are spherical surfaces, the left side surface of the rear end of the upper swing rod 17 and the right side surface of the front end of the upper swing rod 17 are provided with round corners, when a user needs to open the two upper baffles 16, the upper swing rod 17 is rotated, the round corners arranged on the side surfaces of the upper swing rod 17 are contacted with the spherical surfaces at the lower ends of the clamping pins 25 to jack up the clamping plates 24, then the upper swing rod 17 continuously swings until the two clamping pins 25 respectively fall into the corresponding clamping grooves 26, so that the upper swing rod 17 is locked tightly, at the moment, the two upper baffles 16 expose the two rows of upper air holes 14, the two switch devices seal the side air holes 15, the spring at the lower ends of the two lower switch plates 21 is in a stretching state, after deflation is finished, the patient only needs to pull up the clamping plates 24, in order to pull up the clamping plates 24 for the patient, the clamping plates 24 are fixedly connected with clamping plate handles, the upper ends of the clamping plates 24 pass through the handles of the upper swing rod 17, the handles of the clamping plates 24 are coaxial with the rotating shafts of the upper swing rod 17, thereby ensuring that the presence of the catch plate 24 handle does not affect the rotation of the upper swing link 17.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the top of the medicine box 7 is fixedly connected with the flow guide blocks 27, the flow guide blocks 27 are of a structure that the middle part protrudes downwards, both sides of each flow guide block are recessed upwards, and the two sides of each flow guide block protrude downwards, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the side air holes 15 in the medicine box 7 are all arranged at positions close to the lower side of the side wall of the medicine box 7, the side wall of the medicine furnace 9 has a certain height, so that medicine steam can better enter the air pipes 5 at both sides, the flow guide blocks 27 are arranged in corresponding shapes, and meanwhile, the flow distance of the medicine steam in the medicine box 7 can be increased, so that the steam can be effectively prevented from bringing small particles into the air pipes 5, and the air pipes 5, the side air holes 15 or the small air holes 6 are prevented from being blocked due to long-time use.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, the lower end surface of the cover plate 13 is fixedly connected with a cover plate flow guide block 28 having the same structure as the flow guide block 27, and the cover plate flow guide block 28 and the flow guide block 27 can form a complete flow guide block 27 together when the cover plate 13 is covered, so that the combined flow guide block 27 covers the inner top surface of the entire medicine box 7.
In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the other end of each of the two fixed arc plates 4 penetrates through the limiting shaft 29 of the cylinder, and the arrangement of the limiting shaft 29 enables the corresponding fixed arc plate 4 to move up and down only in the cylinder without other situations, thereby improving the structural stability of the device.
Ninth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to prevent the trachea 5 fixed outside the cylinder from scalding the patient, the first embodiment provides a specific structure, so that the patient and the cylinder can keep a distance, and simultaneously, an auxiliary support can be provided for the cylinder, and the burden of the injured arm of the patient can be effectively reduced, specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 14, one side of the upper ring 1 is detachably connected with a telescopic bracket 30, the telescopic bracket 30 comprises two telescopic shells 31 detachably connected with the front end and the rear end of the upper ring 1 respectively, the two telescopic shells 31 are detachably connected with the two detachably connected ends of the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 respectively, the two telescopic shells 31 can be detachably connected with corresponding positions through thread holes, other common detachable modes capable of being matched with the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 can be adopted, two telescopic inner rods 32 are slidably connected in the two telescopic shells 31, two telescopic inner rods 32 are connected through a supporting beam 33, fixing bolts 34 are meshed with one side of each telescopic shell 31 in a threaded mode, one end of each fixing bolt 34 penetrates through the corresponding telescopic shell 31 and contacts with the corresponding telescopic inner rod 32, in the embodiment, when the telescopic support is used specifically, a patient or a nursing person or family member beside can unscrew the two fixing bolts 34 and pull out the supporting beam 33, a certain distance exists between the supporting beam 33 and the cylinder, then the two fixing bolts 34 can be screwed, at the moment, the telescopic support 30 extending out of the user can enable the telescopic support to lean against the body, and when scalding possibly occurs is prevented, the arm of the patient can be supported in an auxiliary mode.
Tenth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, strap rings 35 are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper ring 1, and the strap rings 35 are arranged so that a user can respectively strap a bandage or both ends of a strap on the two strap rings 35, and then the strap or bandage is put around the neck.
When the fumigating device is in actual use, a nurse or a family member needs to place the lower ring 2 below the arm of a patient, buckle the upper ring 1 above the arm of the patient, fix the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 into a cylinder through bolts, then adjust the thread adjusting column 3 to fix the arm of the patient by the two fixed arc plates 4, then place traditional Chinese medicines obtained from a hospital into the medicine stove 9, add water according to medical advice, control the storage battery 11 to start the heater 10, and enable liquid medicine steam to enter the cylinder through the air pipe 5 and the small air hole 6, so that the aim of fumigating the arm of the patient is fulfilled;
when a patient needs to open the upper air holes 14 and close the side air holes 15, the patient only needs to rotate the upper swing rod 17, the patient rotates the upper swing rod 17 to enable the two upper baffles 16 to move towards the middle part to expose the upper air holes 14, meanwhile, the upper swing rod 17 drives the driving wire wheels 19 to rotate, each driven wire wheel 23 is driven to rotate through the rope, so that the corresponding side swing rod 22 is driven to rotate, the upper switch plate 20 is driven to move downwards, the lower switch plate 21 moves upwards to seal the side air holes 15, the exhaust effect is achieved, meanwhile, a round angle formed in the side face of the swing rod is in contact with the spherical surface at the lower end of the clamping pin 25 to jack up the clamping plate 24, then the upper swing rod 17 continuously swings until the two clamping pins 25 respectively fall into the corresponding clamping grooves 26, and the upper swing rod 17 is clamped and locked;
when exhaust is not needed, a patient only needs to pull up the handle of the clamping plate 24, the lower switch plate 21 moves downwards under the action of the spring, so that the side swing rod 22 is driven to rotate reversely, the upper switch plate 20 is driven to move upwards by the aid of the side swing rod 22, meanwhile, the side swing rod 22 rotates reversely to drive the driving wire wheel 19 to rotate reversely so as to drive the upper swing rod 17 to rotate reversely, the two upper baffles 16 are driven to move towards two sides by the aid of the driving wire wheel, and the two upper air holes 14 are sealed;
meanwhile, when the device is used, a patient, a nursing person or family members need to unscrew the two fixing bolts 34, draw out the supporting beam 33, enable a certain distance to exist between the supporting beam 33 and the cylinder, and then tighten the two fixing bolts 34, at the moment, the user can lean the device on the body through the extending telescopic support 30, and the device can play a role of auxiliary support for the arm of the patient while preventing possible scalding.
Aiming at the requirements that the traditional Chinese medicine is convenient for fumigating the orthopedic splint and does not need professional doctors and patients can operate independently, the invention improves the adaptability of the traditional orthopedic splint, and comprises the following steps:
1. the internal and external fixing mode is adopted, so that the arm injury part of the patient can be better protected;
2. due to the double-fixing arrangement, the scald caused by direct contact between a user and steam can be effectively prevented;
3. the outer ring is provided with the medicine stove, the air pipe and the air hole, so that the clamping plate can have the functions of medicine boiling and fumigation, and the problem of low efficiency caused by the fact that the clamping plate needs to be detached during fumigation is solved;
4. the arrangement of the medicine stove ensures that the patient can cook and fumigate at home by himself after taking the medicine in a hospital, thereby bringing great convenience to the user;
5. set up the support frame in outer ring one side to thereby prevent the outer trachea of frame plate and the contact of other positions of patient and scald, also provide a support for patient's arm, prevent the fatigue of patient's arm.
Claims (7)
1. Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics splint, including the last ring (1) and the lower ring (2) of mutual lock, last ring (1) and lower ring (2) lock can form a hollow drum, its characterized in that, last ring (1) and lower ring (2) lateral wall be provided with a plurality of screw thread regulation post (3) that pass the lateral wall, every screw thread regulation post (3) arrange in the drum one end all rotate and connect on one of two fixed arc boards (4) that set up in the drum, last ring (1) and lower ring (2) lateral wall all even fixedly connected with a plurality of tracheas (5), a plurality of relative tracheas (5) of last ring (1) and lower ring (2) can close and form confined trachea (5), last ring (1) and lower ring (2) inside wall all seted up a plurality of and a plurality of little gas pocket (6) that trachea (5) communicate, the air pipes (5) on the upper ring (1) are communicated with a medicine box (7) fixedly connected to the upper ring (1);
a medicine stove (9) is fixedly connected in the medicine chest (7), a heater (10) fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine chest (7) is arranged below the medicine stove (9), the heater (10) is electrically connected with a storage battery (11) fixedly connected to the medicine chest (7), a medicine placing opening (12) is formed in the medicine chest (7), and a cover plate (13) is rotatably connected to the medicine placing opening (12);
one side of the upper ring (1) is detachably connected with a telescopic support (30), the telescopic support (30) comprises two telescopic shells (31) which are detachably connected to the front end and the rear end of the upper ring (1) respectively, two telescopic inner rods (32) are slidably connected in the two telescopic shells (31), the two telescopic inner rods (32) are connected through a supporting beam (33), one sides of the two telescopic shells (31) are in threaded engagement with fixing bolts (34), and one ends of the two fixing bolts (34) penetrate through the corresponding telescopic shells (31) to be in contact with the corresponding telescopic inner rods (32);
the upper part of the medicine box (7) is provided with two rows of a plurality of upper air holes (14), two sides of the medicine box (7) are provided with a plurality of side air holes (15) which are respectively communicated with a plurality of air pipes (5), the medicine box (7) is connected with two upper baffles (16) in a sliding way, the two upper baffles (16) can respectively seal the two rows of upper air holes (14), the inner side wall of the medicine box (7) is connected with two switch devices in a sliding way up and down, and the two switch devices can seal the side air holes (15) at two sides of the medicine box (7);
medicine chest (7) on rotate and be connected with pendulum rod (17), last pendulum rod (17) both ends respectively sliding connection on two overhead fenders (16), two actuating levers (18) of last pendulum rod (17) lower extreme fixedly connected with, the inside top surface of medicine chest (7) rotate and be connected with driving line wheel (19), two actuating lever (18) pass medicine chest (7) top surface with driving line wheel (19) fixed connection, driving line wheel (19) link to each other through rope and two switching devices.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedics splint according to the claim 1, characterized in that the switch device comprises an upper switch plate (20) and a lower switch plate (21) which are connected with the inner side wall of the medicine box (7) in a sliding way, the lower switch plate (21) is connected with the bottom surface of the medicine box (7) through a spring, and the upper switch plate (20) and the lower switch plate (21) are closed to close the side air hole (15) at the corresponding side;
the switching device also comprises a side swing rod (22) rotatably connected to the side wall of the medicine box (7), two ends of the side swing rod (22) are respectively connected to an upper switch plate (20) and a lower switch plate (21) in a sliding mode, a driven wire wheel (23) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the side swing rod (22) and the side wall of the medicine box (7), and the driven wire wheel (23) is connected with the driving wire wheel (19) through a rope.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics splint according to claim 2, characterized in that the top wall of the medicine box (7) is connected with a clamping plate (24) in a vertical sliding manner, the clamping plate (24) is connected with the medicine box (7) through a spring, the lower end of the clamping plate (24) is fixedly connected with two clamping pins (25), and the upper swing rod (17) is provided with two clamping grooves (26) which can be matched with the clamping pins (25).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics splint according to claim 1, characterized in that a flow guide block (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine box (7), and the flow guide block (27) is a structure with a middle part protruding downwards, two sides recessed upwards and two sides protruding downwards at the two most sides.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower end surface of the cover plate (13) is fixedly connected with a cover plate flow guide block (28) which has the same structure as the flow guide block (27).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint according to claim 1, characterized in that both of the two fixing arc plates (4) are fixedly connected with a limiting shaft (29) having the other end passing through the cylinder.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic splint according to claim 1, characterized in that strap rings (35) are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper ring (1).
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| CN110639097B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2022-05-06 | 温州医科大学附属第一医院 | Auxiliary device for medical injection |
| CN110811957B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-08-31 | 孙公旭 | Medical treatment shoes suitable for foot fracture patient |
| CN111407495B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-15 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics medicine applies splint |
| CN111568740B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-11-30 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Equipment for periodically treating knee joint pain of old people |
| CN112263373A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-26 | 刘兴伟 | External fixator for orthopedic joint |
| CN113262155B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2024-01-05 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院（河南省骨科医院） | Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation-mist therapeutic machine for joint bone injury |
| CN114533525A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 吕山 | Fracture fumigation fixing device for orthopedic treatment |
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