CN110215004A - A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type - Google Patents

A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110215004A
CN110215004A CN201910501111.3A CN201910501111A CN110215004A CN 110215004 A CN110215004 A CN 110215004A CN 201910501111 A CN201910501111 A CN 201910501111A CN 110215004 A CN110215004 A CN 110215004A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
hydraulic cylinder
cap
cap shell
face
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910501111.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢洁
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ZHEJIANG HONGAN CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG HONGAN CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
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Application filed by ZHEJIANG HONGAN CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG HONGAN CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910501111.3A priority Critical patent/CN110215004A/en
Publication of CN110215004A publication Critical patent/CN110215004A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04Soft caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/08Soft caps; Hoods with protection against blows

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  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to safety cap technical fields, more particularly to a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type, it includes rolling pearl, the first cap shell, trigger mechanism, driving mechanism, mounting ring, moving hole, the first spring, sliding cavity, the second cap shell, third cap shell, spherical pore, the first circular hole, T-slot etc., and the circumferentially uniform effect for being provided with 4 heat release holes is easy for the staff head heat dissipation of safe wearing cap on third cap shell arc inner wall of the present invention;The circumferentially uniform effect being mounted on third cap shell periphery of 4 T-shaped blocks is cooperated with the corresponding T-slot in mounting ring, achievees the purpose that guidance and limitation mounting ring movement;For safety cap in the present invention when unused, safety cap spatial volume at this time is small, so safety cap at this time saves space relative to traditional safety cap, in use, the increase of safety cap height can be used to traditional safety cap is the same.

Description

A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type
Technical field
The invention belongs to safety cap technical field more particularly to a kind of safety of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type Cap.
Background technique
The cap shell of current existing safety cap is ellipse or hemispherical, and surface is smooth, when object falls in cap shell, Object cannot be stopped and be slid immediately;And cap shell overwhelm receiving a little power to surrounding transmit, pass through hat lining buffering reduce For power up to 2/3 or more, remaining power passes to the cranium of people through the entire area of hat lining, and thus impetus is become Power face, so as to avoid impact force, certain point stress is concentrated in cap shell, reduces unit area stress, but such structure is Very occupied space, while cannot accomplish to bear the impact force of big pouring weight well again, so calming the anger with regard to needing to design one kind The safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of formula.
The safety cap that the present invention designs a kind of height-adjustable construction of air pressing type solves the problems, such as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of height-adjustable construction of air pressing type Safety cap, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type, it is characterised in that: it includes rolling pearl, the first cap Shell, trigger mechanism, driving mechanism, mounting ring, moving hole, the first spring, sliding cavity, the second cap shell, third cap shell, spherical pore, First circular hole, the second circular hole, fixed column, slides annulus, T-shaped block, heat release hole, fixed arch plate at T-slot, wherein third cap shell arc It is circumferentially uniform on shape inner wall to be provided with 4 heat release holes;4 T-shaped blocks are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on third cap shell periphery;Installation It is circumferentially uniform on ring inner headed face to be provided with 4 T-slots being not penetrated;It is circumferentially uniform on mounting ring end face to be provided with 6 first circles Hole;Mounting ring, which is opened, symmetrically to be opened on the end face of the first circular hole there are two the second circular hole;First circular hole, the second circular hole, T-slot, which intersect, to be divided Cloth does not interfere with one another;Mounting ring is fitted in third cap shell by T-slot and T-shaped block;It is opened on second cap shell spherical outside surface There is N number of spherical pore;It is fitted in each spherical pore and rolls pearl;Moving hole is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface;Mobile hole end surface On be provided with sliding cavity;Second cap shell is mounted on mounting ring end face;6 driving mechanisms are separately mounted in 6 the first circular holes;Two A trigger mechanism is mounted in the second circular hole;Fixed column is installed in first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface;Fixed column is equipped with cunning on end face Dynamic annulus;First cap shell is fitted in the second cap shell by sliding annulus and sliding cavity, and the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and N A rolling pearl cooperation;4 the first springs are circumferentially uniform to be distributed in moving hole, and the first spring one end is mounted on fixed column outer circle On face, the other end is mounted on moving hole inner headed face;Two groups of fixed arch plates are symmetrically mounted on third cap shell periphery, and two groups Fixed arch plate is located in two the second circular holes;Two fixed arch plates in every group are symmetrical about the second circular hole, and two A fixed arch plate is engaged with the second circular hole inner headed face.
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism includes third nozzle, the 4th nozzle, third oil pocket, the 4th oil pocket, the 4th spring, second hydraulic Cylinder, triggering shell, handle, second piston bar, triggering block, second piston, wherein triggering shell with two fixed arch plate slidings by matching Conjunction is mounted between two fixed arch plates;Handle one end is mounted on triggering shell periphery;Second hydraulic cylinder one end is mounted on touching It sends out on shell inner face;Second piston is by being slidably installed in second hydraulic cylinder;Second piston is by second hydraulic cylinder inner cavity It is divided into third oil pocket and the 4th oil pocket;Second piston bar one end passes through second hydraulic cylinder and enters in the 4th oil pocket, is mounted on second On piston end surface;4th spring is nested on the outside of second piston bar, and the 4th spring one end is mounted on second piston end face, another End is mounted on second hydraulic cylinder inner face;Triggering block one end is mounted on third cap shell periphery, and the other end is mounted on second On piston rod periphery;Third nozzle and the 4th nozzle one end pass through triggering shell and second hydraulic cylinder is mounted on second hydraulic cylinder On, and third nozzle is communicated with third oil pocket with the 4th nozzle.
Above-mentioned driving mechanism includes first hydraulic cylinder, second spring, First piston bar, first piston, third spring, first Oil pocket, the second oil pocket, fixed cylinder, the first nozzle, the second nozzle, fixed block, wherein fixed block one end is mounted on outside third cap shell On disc;Fixed cylinder one end periphery is mounted on fixed block end face, and fixed cylinder is slidably matched with the first circular hole;First is hydraulic Cylinder is mounted in fixed cylinder by third spring;First piston is mounted in first hydraulic cylinder;First piston bar one end passes through the One hydraulic cylinder and the first oil pocket are mounted on first piston end face;Second spring is nested on the outside of First piston bar, second spring One end is mounted on first hydraulic cylinder end face, and the other end is mounted on first piston end face;First nozzle is worn with the second nozzle Cross fixed cylinder and first hydraulic cylinder be sequentially arranged in first hydraulic cylinder, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle with the second oil pocket phase It is logical.
Above-mentioned first nozzle is connect with third nozzle by hose;Second nozzle is connect with the 4th nozzle by hose;The The nozzle diameter of one nozzle and third nozzle is D1, the nozzle diameter of the second nozzle and the 4th nozzle is D2, wherein D1It is greater than D2;First nozzle and the 4th nozzle are unidirectional outlet pipe;Second nozzle and third nozzle are unidirectional inlet tube;First is hydraulic The internal diameter of cylinder is 1/3 times of second hydraulic cylinder internal diameter.
As the further improvement of this technology, the spherical part in above-mentioned third cap shell has elasticity.
As the further improvement of this technology, the coefficient of elasticity of above-mentioned third spring is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of second spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, the nozzle diameter of above-mentioned first nozzle and third nozzle is D1, the second pipe The nozzle diameter of mouth and the 4th nozzle is D2, wherein D1Numerical values recited is D26 times of numerical values recited.
As the further improvement of this technology, solid lubrication oil is coated between above-mentioned sliding annulus and sliding cavity.
As the further improvement of this technology, the diameter of above-mentioned sliding annulus is greater than the diameter of moving hole, moving hole it is straight Diameter will be greater than the diameter of fixed column.
As the further improvement of this technology, exists between above-mentioned First piston bar and first hydraulic cylinder and have the gap, second Exist between piston rod and second hydraulic cylinder and has the gap.
As the further improvement of this technology, there are hydraulic oil, the first oil pockets in above-mentioned second oil pocket and third oil pocket With there is free gas in the 4th oil pocket.
It is circumferentially uniform on third cap shell arc inner wall of the present invention to be provided with 4 heat dissipations relative to traditional safety cap technology The effect in hole is easy for the staff head heat dissipation of safe wearing cap;4 T-shaped blocks are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on outside third cap shell Effect on disc is cooperated with the corresponding T-slot in mounting ring, achievees the purpose that guidance and limitation mounting ring movement;Installation The circumferentially uniform effect for being provided with 6 the first circular holes is easy for installation driving mechanism on ring end face;Mounting ring opens the first circular hole It is symmetrically opened on end face and is easy for that trigger mechanism is installed there are two the effect of the second circular hole;First circular hole, the second circular hole, T-slot are handed over The effect that fork distribution does not interfere with one another is so that driving mechanism and trigger mechanism will not interfere phenomenon in movement;Mounting ring Fixed drive mechanism, trigger mechanism and second are easy for by the effect of T-slot and T-shaped block being fitted in third cap shell Cap shell;The effect that N number of spherical pore is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface is to accommodate to roll pearl, and the first cap shell fortune will be reached by rolling pearl Dynamic purpose;The effect that moving hole is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface is easy for fixed column movement;Cunning is provided on mobile hole end surface The effect of dynamic chamber is easy for being mounted on the sliding circular motion in fixed column;Second cap shell is mounted on the effect on mounting ring end face It is easy for installation third cap shell and protects the purpose of user;6 driving mechanisms are separately mounted to the effect in 6 the first circular holes It is driving the second cap shell movement, so that the Internal Spherical Surface of the second cap shell and the spacing of the spherical outside surface of third cap shell will be greater than 40mm achievees the purpose that the protection user of maximum magnitude;The effect that two trigger mechanisms are mounted in the second circular hole is triggering The movement of driving mechanism;The effect that fixed column is equipped in first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface is easy for installation sliding annulus;Fixed styletable The effect that sliding annulus is equipped on face is support fixed column;First cap shell is fitted to by sliding annulus and sliding cavity In second cap shell, and the effect of the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and N number of rolling pearl cooperation is the weight at this time when weight is pounded to safety cap Object will give one impact force action of the first cap shell, will make to slide annulus under the action of this impact force and sliding cavity occurs Relative motion, the position that the head of people will be relatively original under the action of moving herein shift, and hide weight to reach Purpose reduces the purpose that weight injures user;4 the first springs are circumferentially uniform to be distributed in moving hole, the first spring One end is mounted on fixed column periphery, and the effect that the other end is mounted on moving hole inner headed face is to give fixed column one restoring force Effect;Two groups of fixed arch plates are symmetrically mounted on third cap shell periphery, and two groups of fixed arch plates are located at two second circles Effect in hole is easy for installation triggering shell;Two fixed arch plates in every group are symmetrical about the second circular hole, and two solid Determining the effect that arc plate is engaged with the second circular hole inner headed face is that can to trigger shell in two fixed arch plate sliding processes In, and triggering movement of the shell far from the first cap shell can be limited.
The effect of trigger mechanism is triggering driving mechanism movement in the present invention;Shell is triggered by sliding with two fixed arch plates The effect being fitted between two fixed arch plates is easy for that handle is fixedly mounted;Handle one end is mounted on triggering shell periphery On effect be easy for user use, thus achieve the purpose that start trigger mechanism;Second hydraulic cylinder one end is mounted on triggering Effect on shell inner face is easy for storage hydraulic oil;Second piston passes through the effect in second hydraulic cylinder that is slidably installed It is that second piston cylinder is divided into third oil pocket and the 4th oil pocket;Second hydraulic cylinder inner cavity is divided into third oil pocket and by second piston The purpose of four oil pockets is convenient for second piston driving hydraulic oil movement;Second piston bar one end passes through second hydraulic cylinder and enters the 4th oil Intracavitary, the effect being mounted on second piston end face is to drive second piston movement;4th spring is nested in outside second piston bar Side, the 4th spring one end are mounted on second piston end face, the effect that the other end is mounted on second hydraulic cylinder inner face be to One restoring force effect of second piston;Triggering block one end is mounted on third cap shell periphery, and the other end is mounted on second piston Effect on bar periphery is the movement of fixed second piston bar;Third nozzle and the 4th nozzle one end pass through triggering shell and second Hydraulic cylinder is mounted in second hydraulic cylinder, and third nozzle is easy for third with the effect that the 4th nozzle is communicated with third oil pocket Hydraulic oil outflow or inflow in oil pocket.
The effect of driving mechanism is driving the second cap shell movement in the present invention;Fixed block one end is mounted on third cap shell outer circle Effect on face is easy for installation fixed cylinder;Fixed cylinder one end periphery is mounted on fixed block end face, and fixed cylinder and first The effect that circular hole is slidably matched is to stablize first hydraulic cylinder;First hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the effect in fixed cylinder by third spring Being easy for first hydraulic cylinder can move;It is that first hydraulic cylinder is divided into that first piston, which is mounted on the effect in first hydraulic cylinder, One oil pocket and the second oil pocket;First piston bar one end passes through first hydraulic cylinder and the first oil pocket is mounted on first piston end face Effect is easy for driving first piston movement;Second spring is nested on the outside of First piston bar, and second spring one end is mounted on the On one hydraulic cylinder end face, the effect that the other end is mounted on first piston end face is to give first piston one restoring force effect;The One nozzle and the second nozzle both pass through fixed cylinder and first hydraulic cylinder is sequentially arranged in first hydraulic cylinder, and the first nozzle and the The effect that two nozzles are communicated with the second oil pocket is easy for the outflow of the hydraulic oil in the second oil pocket or flows into;First nozzle and Three nozzles are the first nozzle of connection and third nozzle by the effect that hose connects;Second nozzle and the 4th nozzle are connected by hose The effect connect is the second nozzle of connection and the 4th nozzle;The nozzle diameter of first nozzle and third nozzle is D1, the second nozzle Nozzle diameter with the 4th nozzle is D2, wherein D1Greater than D2Effect be so that hydraulic oil flows to third pipe from the first nozzle Mouth is very easy, but the hydraulic oil that the 4th nozzle flows to the second nozzle is very difficult;First nozzle and the 4th pipe Mouth is that the effect of unidirectional outlet pipe is hydraulic oil unidirectionally to be flowed out, but may not flow into;Second nozzle and third pipe Mouth is that the effect of unidirectional inlet tube flows into hydraulic oil unidirectionally, be will not flow out;The internal diameter of first hydraulic cylinder is second 1/3 times of effect of hydraulic cylinder bore is that the hydraulic oil in two second hydraulic cylinders is allowed to flow to 6 first hydraulic cylinders It is interior, achieve the purpose that drive first hydraulic cylinder movement;The flexible effect of spherical part in third cap shell be easy for using Person's comfortable wearing;The effect that the coefficient of elasticity of above-mentioned third spring is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of second spring is to work as second hydraulic cylinder When interior hydraulic oil is entered in first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder will not be made to compress third bullet under the pressure effect of hydraulic oil Spring can only make hydraulic oil that second piston be pushed to move in second hydraulic cylinder;The nozzle diameter of first nozzle and third nozzle It is D1, the nozzle diameter of the second nozzle and the 4th nozzle is D2, wherein D1Numerical values recited is D26 times of work of numerical values recited With being so that the ability that flows out from the second nozzle of hydraulic oil is more difficult, so that safety cap will not restore in use To it is unused when state so that safety cap can be used normally;Solid lubrication is coated between sliding annulus and sliding cavity The effect of oil is so that sliding circular motion is more easier;The effect for the diameter that the diameter of sliding annulus is greater than moving hole is easy for Mobile annulus will not take off while sliding cavity moves out of moving hole, and the diameter of moving hole will be greater than fixed column The effect of diameter is easy for the movement of fixed column.
In use, when safety cap is when unused, the gap between the second cap shell and third cap shell at this time will 30mm can be less than, to achieve the purpose that convenient for storage safety cap;When safety cap in use, first in user's wearing When safety cap in the present invention, with hand-drive handle motion, the handle of movement will will drive triggering shell movement, and triggering shell will band Dynamic second hydraulic cylinder movement, movement second hydraulic cylinder will make the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket by the 4th nozzle, hose, the Two nozzles enter in the second oil pocket;So that the second oil pocket inner volume increases, it is greater than second in the coefficient of elasticity of third spring Under the action of the coefficient of elasticity of spring, hydraulic oil will give first piston one motive force effect, and first piston will make the Air in one oil pocket, which passes through to exist between First piston bar and first hydraulic cylinder, has the gap outflow, and First piston bar at this time will It will push mounting ring movement, mounting ring will will drive the movement of the second cap shell, so that between the second cap shell and third cap shell Gap is greater than 40mm, achievees the purpose that safety cap normal use, when impact force of the safety cap at this time by weight, due to the The nozzle diameter of one nozzle and third nozzle is D1, the nozzle diameter of the second nozzle and the 4th nozzle is D2, wherein D1It is greater than D2Effect so hydraulic oil at this time will slowly be flow in third oil pocket from the second oil pocket, when safety cap by When impact force, the impact force that safety cap at this time is subject to will be buffered by third spring;Hydraulic oil at this time will be non-simultaneously It is often slowly flow in third oil pocket from the second oil pocket, so safety cap at this time can equally make to traditional safety cap With the effect for being equipped with fixed column in the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface is easy for installation sliding annulus;Fixed column is equipped with cunning on end face The effect of dynamic annulus is support fixed column;First cap shell is fitted in the second cap shell by sliding annulus and sliding cavity, And first the effect of cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and N number of rolling pearl cooperation be when weight is pounded to safety cap, weight at this time will be to the One impact force action of cap shell one will make to slide annulus under the action of this impact force and relative motion occurs for sliding cavity, The position that the head of people will be relatively original under the action of moving herein shifts, to achieve the purpose that hide weight, reduces The purpose that weight injures user.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the first spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the second cap shell structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the second cap shell cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is fixed column mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is to roll pearl mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is First piston bar mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is second piston bar mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is third cap shell structural schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is second spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the 4th spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is fixed cylinder mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is T-shaped block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is mounting ring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is mounting ring cross-sectional view.
Figure label title: 1, pearl is rolled;2, the first cap shell;3, trigger mechanism;4, driving mechanism;5, mounting ring;6, it moves Dynamic hole;7, the first spring;8, sliding cavity;9, the second cap shell;10, third cap shell;11, first hydraulic cylinder;12, second spring;13, First piston bar;14, first piston;15, third spring;16, spherical pore;17, the first circular hole;18, T-slot;19, the second circle Hole;20, fixed column;21, annulus is slided;22, the first oil pocket;23, the second oil pocket;24, fixed cylinder;25, the first nozzle;26, Two nozzles;27, fixed block;28, third nozzle;29, the 4th nozzle;30, third oil pocket;31, the 4th oil pocket;32, the 4th spring; 33, second hydraulic cylinder;34, shell is triggered;35, handle;36, second piston bar;37, triggering block;38, T-shaped block;39, heat release hole; 40, second piston;41, fixed arch plate.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes rolling pearl 1, the first cap shell 2, trigger mechanism 3, driving mechanism 4, mounting ring 5, movement Hole 6, the first spring 7, sliding cavity 8, the second cap shell 9, third cap shell 10, spherical pore 16, the first circular hole 17, the circle of T-slot 18, second Hole 19, fixed column 20, sliding annulus 21, T-shaped block 38, heat release hole 39, fixed arch plate 41, as shown in Fig. 9,13, wherein third cap It is circumferentially uniform on 10 arc inner wall of shell to be provided with 4 heat release holes 39;As shown in figure 13,4 T-shaped blocks 38 are circumferentially uniform is mounted on On 10 periphery of third cap shell;As shown in figure 15, circumferentially uniform on 5 inner headed face of mounting ring to be provided with 4 T-slots being not penetrated 18;As shown in figure 14, circumferentially uniform on 5 end face of mounting ring to be provided with 6 the first circular holes 17;As shown in Figure 3,4, mounting ring 5 is opened Second circular hole 19 there are two symmetrically being opened on the end face of first circular hole 17;First circular hole 17, the second circular hole 19, T-slot 18, which intersect, to be divided Cloth does not interfere with one another;Mounting ring 5 is fitted in third cap shell 10 by T-slot 18 and T-shaped block 38;As shown in figure 4, the N number of spherical pore 16 is provided on two cap shells, 9 spherical outside surface;Pearl 1 is rolled as shown in fig. 6, being fitted in each spherical pore 16;Such as Fig. 4 It is shown, moving hole 6 is provided on 9 spherical outside surface of the second cap shell;Moving hole is provided with sliding cavity 8 on 6 end face;As shown in figure 3, the second cap shell 9 are mounted on 5 end face of mounting ring;As shown in figure 9,6 driving mechanisms 4 are separately mounted in 6 the first circular holes 17;Two triggerings Mechanism 3 is mounted in the second circular hole 19;As shown in figure 5, being equipped with fixed column 20 in 2 Internal Spherical Surface of the first cap shell;20 end of fixed column Sliding annulus 21 is installed on face;First cap shell 2 is fitted in the second cap shell 9 by sliding annulus 21 and sliding cavity 8, And 2 Internal Spherical Surface of the first cap shell and N number of rolling pearl 1 cooperate;As shown in Figure 1, 2,4 the first springs 7 are circumferentially uniform is distributed in shifting In dynamic hole 6,7 one end of the first spring is mounted on 20 periphery of fixed column, and the other end is mounted on 6 inner headed face of moving hole;Such as figure Shown in 13, two groups of fixed arch plates 41 are symmetrically mounted on 10 periphery of third cap shell, and two groups of fixed arch plates 41 are located at two In a second circular hole 19;As shown in figure 13, two fixed arch plates 41 in every group are symmetrical about the second circular hole 19, and two Fixed arch plate 41 is engaged with 19 inner headed face of the second circular hole.
As shown in Fig. 8,11, above-mentioned trigger mechanism 3 includes third nozzle 28, the 4th nozzle 29, the 30, the 4th oil of third oil pocket Chamber 31, the 4th spring 32, second hydraulic cylinder 33, triggering shell 34, handle 35, second piston bar 36, triggering block 37, second piston 40, as shown in figure 9, wherein triggering shell 34 by with two fixed arch plates 41 be slidably installed two fixed arch plates 41 it Between;As shown in figure 8,35 one end of handle is mounted on triggering 34 periphery of shell;As shown in Fig. 8,11,33 one end of second hydraulic cylinder peace On triggering 34 inner face of shell;As shown in Fig. 8,11, second piston 40 is by being slidably installed in second hydraulic cylinder 33; As shown in Fig. 8,11,33 inner cavity of second hydraulic cylinder is divided into third oil pocket 30 and the 4th oil pocket 31 by second piston 40;Such as Fig. 8,11 Shown, 36 one end of second piston bar passes through second hydraulic cylinder 33 and enters in the 4th oil pocket 31, is mounted on 40 end face of second piston; As shown in Fig. 8,11, the 4th spring 32 is nested in 36 outside of second piston bar, and 32 one end of the 4th spring is mounted on second piston 40 On end face, the other end is mounted on 33 inner face of second hydraulic cylinder;As shown in Fig. 8,11,37 one end of triggering block is mounted on third cap On 10 periphery of shell, the other end is mounted on 36 periphery of second piston bar;As shown in Fig. 8,11, third nozzle 28 and the 4th pipe 29 one end of mouth pass through triggering shell 34 and second hydraulic cylinder 33 is mounted in second hydraulic cylinder 33, and third nozzle 28 and the 4th nozzle 29 communicate with third oil pocket 30.
As shown in Fig. 7,10, above-mentioned driving mechanism 4 includes first hydraulic cylinder 11, second spring 12, First piston bar 13, the One piston 14, the first oil pocket 22, the second oil pocket 23, fixed cylinder 24, the first nozzle 25, the second nozzle 26, is fixed third spring 15 Block 27, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein 27 one end of fixed block is mounted on 10 periphery of third cap shell;As shown in figure 12, fixed cylinder 24 1 End periphery is mounted on 27 end face of fixed block, and fixed cylinder 24 is slidably matched with the first circular hole 17;As shown in Fig. 7,10, first Hydraulic cylinder 11 is mounted in fixed cylinder 24 by third spring 15;As shown in Fig. 7,10, it is hydraulic that first piston 14 is mounted on first In cylinder 11;As shown in Fig. 7,10,13 one end of First piston bar passes through first hydraulic cylinder 11 and the first oil pocket 22 is mounted on first and lives It fills on 14 end faces;As shown in Fig. 7,10, second spring 12 is nested in 13 outside of First piston bar, and 12 one end of second spring is mounted on On 11 end face of first hydraulic cylinder, the other end is mounted on 14 end face of first piston;As shown in Fig. 7,10, the first nozzle 25 and second Nozzle 26 both passes through fixed cylinder 24 and first hydraulic cylinder 11 is sequentially arranged in first hydraulic cylinder 11, and the first nozzle 25 and second Nozzle 26 is communicated with the second oil pocket 23.
Above-mentioned first nozzle 25 is connect with third nozzle 28 by hose;Second nozzle 26 and the 4th nozzle 29 pass through hose Connection;The nozzle diameter of first nozzle 25 and third nozzle 28 is D1, the nozzle diameter of the second nozzle 26 and the 4th nozzle 29 It is D2, wherein D1 is greater than D2;First nozzle 25 and the 4th nozzle 29 are unidirectional outlet pipe;Second nozzle 26 and third nozzle 28 be unidirectional inlet tube;The internal diameter of first hydraulic cylinder 11 is 1/3 times of 33 internal diameter of second hydraulic cylinder.
Spherical part in above-mentioned third cap shell 10 has elasticity.
The coefficient of elasticity of above-mentioned third spring 15 is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of second spring 12.
The nozzle diameter of above-mentioned first nozzle 25 and third nozzle 28 is D1, the pipe of the second nozzle 26 and the 4th nozzle 29 Mouth diameter is D2, and wherein D1 numerical values recited is 6 times of D2 numerical values recited.
Solid lubrication oil is coated between above-mentioned sliding annulus 21 and sliding cavity 8.
The diameter of above-mentioned sliding annulus 21 is greater than the diameter of moving hole 6, and the diameter of moving hole 6 will be greater than the straight of fixed column 20 Diameter.
Exist between above-mentioned First piston bar 13 and first hydraulic cylinder 11 and has the gap, second piston bar 36 and second hydraulic cylinder Exist between 33 and has the gap.
There are hydraulic oil, the first oil pocket 22 and the interior presence of the 4th oil pocket 31 in third oil pocket 30 for above-mentioned second oil pocket 23 There is air.
In summary:
The circumferentially uniform effect for being provided with 4 heat release holes 39 is easy for safe wearing cap on 10 arc inner wall of third cap shell of the present invention Staff head heat dissipation;The circumferentially uniform effect being mounted on 10 periphery of third cap shell of 4 T-shaped blocks 38 is and installation Corresponding T-slot 18 on ring 5 cooperates, and achievees the purpose that guidance and limitation mounting ring 5 move;It is circumferential equal on 5 end face of mounting ring The even effect for being provided with 6 the first circular holes 17 is easy for installation driving mechanism 4;Mounting ring 5 is opened right on the end face of the first circular hole 17 Claim to open and is easy for that trigger mechanism 3 is installed there are two the effect of the second circular hole 19;First circular hole 17, the second circular hole 19, T-slot 18 are handed over The effect that fork distribution does not interfere with one another is so that driving mechanism 4 and trigger mechanism 3 will not interfere phenomenon in movement;Installation Ring 5 is easy for fixed drive mechanism 4, triggering by the effect of T-slot 18 and T-shaped block 38 being fitted in third cap shell 10 Mechanism 3 and the second cap shell 9;The effect that N number of spherical pore 16 is provided on second cap shell, 9 spherical outside surface is to accommodate to roll pearl 1, rolls pearl 1 It will achieve the purpose that the first cap shell 2 moves;The effect that moving hole 6 is provided on second cap shell, 9 spherical outside surface is easy for fixed column 20 Movement;The effect that sliding cavity 8 is provided on 6 end face of moving hole is easy for the sliding annulus 21 being mounted in fixed column 20 movement;The Two cap shells 9 are mounted on the effect on 5 end face of mounting ring and are easy for installation third cap shell 10 and protect the purpose of user;6 drives The effect that motivation structure 4 is separately mounted in 6 the first circular holes 17 is driving the second cap shell 9 movement, so that the second cap shell 9 The spacing of the spherical outside surface of Internal Spherical Surface and third cap shell 10 will be greater than 40mm, achieve the purpose that the protection user of maximum magnitude; The effect that two trigger mechanisms 3 are mounted in the second circular hole 19 is to trigger the movement of driving mechanism 4;In first cap shell, 2 Internal Spherical Surface The effect for being equipped with fixed column 20 is easy for installation sliding annulus 21;The effect of sliding annulus 21 is installed on 20 end face of fixed column It is support fixed column 20;First cap shell 2 is fitted in the second cap shell 9 by sliding annulus 21 and sliding cavity 8, and first The effect that 2 Internal Spherical Surface of cap shell and N number of rolling pearl 1 cooperate is when weight is pounded to safety cap, and weight at this time will give the first cap 2 one impact force actions of shell will make to slide annulus 21 under the action of this impact force and relative motion occurs for sliding cavity 8, The position that the head of people will be relatively original under the action of moving herein shifts, to achieve the purpose that hide weight, reduces The purpose that weight injures user;4 the first springs 7 are circumferentially uniform to be distributed in moving hole 6,7 one end of the first spring peace On 20 periphery of fixed column, the effect that the other end is mounted on 6 inner headed face of moving hole is to give fixed column 20 1 restoring forces Effect;Two groups of fixed arch plates 41 are symmetrically mounted on 10 periphery of third cap shell, and two groups of fixed arch plates 41 are located at two Effect in second circular hole 19 is easy for installation triggering shell 34;Two fixed arch plates 41 in every group are symmetrical about the second circular hole 19 Distribution, and the effect that two fixed arch plates 41 are engaged with 19 inner headed face of the second circular hole is can to trigger shell 34 two In a 41 sliding process of fixed arch plate, and triggering movement of the shell 34 far from the first cap shell 2 can be limited.
The effect of trigger mechanism 3 is that triggering driving mechanism 4 moves in the present invention;Trigger shell 34 by with two fixed arch plates 41 effects being slidably installed between two fixed arch plates 41 are easy for that handle 35 is fixedly mounted;35 one end of handle is mounted on Effect on triggering 34 periphery of shell is easy for user's use, to achieve the purpose that start trigger mechanism 3;Second hydraulic cylinder The effect that 33 one end are mounted on triggering 34 inner face of shell is easy for storage hydraulic oil;Second piston 40 is by being slidably installed Effect in second hydraulic cylinder 33 is that 40 cylinder of second piston is divided into third oil pocket 30 and the 4th oil pocket 31;Second piston 40 will 33 inner cavity of second hydraulic cylinder is divided into the purpose of third oil pocket 30 and the 4th oil pocket 31 and drives hydraulic oil movement convenient for second piston 40; 36 one end of second piston bar passes through second hydraulic cylinder 33 and enters in the 4th oil pocket 31, the effect being mounted on 40 end face of second piston It is that second piston 40 is driven to move;4th spring 32 is nested in the outside of second piston bar 36, and 32 one end of the 4th spring is mounted on the On two pistons, 40 end face, the effect that the other end is mounted on 33 inner face of second hydraulic cylinder is to give second piston 40 1 restoring forces Effect;37 one end of triggering block is mounted on 10 periphery of third cap shell, and the other end is mounted on 36 periphery of second piston bar Effect is the movement of fixed second piston bar 36;Third nozzle 28 is hydraulic across triggering shell 34 and second with 29 one end of the 4th nozzle Cylinder 33 is mounted in second hydraulic cylinder 33, and the effect that third nozzle 28 is communicated with third oil pocket 30 with the 4th nozzle 29 is just In hydraulic oil outflow in third oil pocket 30 or flow into.
The effect of driving mechanism 4 is driving the second cap shell 9 movement in the present invention;27 one end of fixed block is mounted on third cap shell Effect on 10 peripheries is easy for installation fixed cylinder 24;24 one end periphery of fixed cylinder is mounted on 27 end face of fixed block, and The effect that fixed cylinder 24 and the first circular hole 17 are slidably matched is to stablize first hydraulic cylinder 11;First hydraulic cylinder 11 passes through third spring 15 effects being mounted in fixed cylinder 24, which are easy for first hydraulic cylinder 11, to be moved;First piston 14 is mounted on first hydraulic cylinder Effect in 11 is divided first hydraulic cylinder 11 for the first oil pocket 22 and the second oil pocket 23;13 one end of First piston bar passes through first The effect that hydraulic cylinder 11 and the first oil pocket 22 are mounted on 14 end face of first piston is easy for that first piston 14 is driven to move;Second Spring 12 is nested in 13 outside of First piston bar, and 12 one end of second spring is mounted on 11 end face of first hydraulic cylinder, other end peace Effect on 14 end face of first piston is to give first piston 14 1 restoring force effects;First nozzle 25 and the second nozzle 26 It both passes through fixed cylinder 24 and first hydraulic cylinder 11 is sequentially arranged in first hydraulic cylinder 11, and the first nozzle 25 and the second nozzle 26 The effect communicated with the second oil pocket 23 is easy for the outflow of the hydraulic oil in the second oil pocket 23 or flows into;First nozzle 25 and Three nozzles 28 are the first nozzle of connection 25 and third nozzle 28 by the effect that hose connects;Second nozzle 26 and the 4th nozzle 29 It is the second nozzle 26 of connection and the 4th nozzle 29 by the effect that hose connects;The nozzle of first nozzle 25 and third nozzle 28 is straight Diameter is D1, and the nozzle diameter of the second nozzle 26 and the 4th nozzle 29 is D2, and wherein effect of the D1 greater than D2 is, so that hydraulic It is very easy that oil, which flows to third nozzle 28 from the first nozzle 25, but the 4th nozzle 29 flows to the hydraulic oil of the second nozzle 26 It is very difficult;First nozzle 25 and the 4th nozzle 29 are that the effect of unidirectional outlet pipe is so that hydraulic oil can be with one-way flow Out, it but may not flow into;Second nozzle 26 allows hydraulic oil unidirectional with the effect that third nozzle 28 is unidirectional inlet tube It flows into, will not flow out;The internal diameter of first hydraulic cylinder 11 is that 1/3 times of effect of 33 internal diameter of second hydraulic cylinder is so that two second Hydraulic oil in hydraulic cylinder 33 can be flowed in 6 first hydraulic cylinders 11, achieve the purpose that first hydraulic cylinder 11 is driven to move; The flexible effect of spherical part in third cap shell 10 is easy for user's comfortable wearing;The elasticity of above-mentioned third spring 15 The effect that coefficient is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of second spring 12 is, when the hydraulic oil in second hydraulic cylinder 33 enters first hydraulic cylinder 11 When interior, second hydraulic cylinder 33 will not be made to compress third spring 15 under the pressure effect of hydraulic oil, only can hydraulic oil be pushed away Dynamic second piston 40 moves in second hydraulic cylinder 33;The nozzle diameter of first nozzle 25 and third nozzle 28 is D1, second The nozzle diameter of nozzle 26 and the 4th nozzle 29 is D2, and it is to make that wherein D1 numerical values recited, which is 6 times of effect of D2 numerical values recited, It is more difficult to obtain the ability that hydraulic oil is flowed out from the second nozzle 26, so that safety cap does not return to not in use State when use, so that safety cap can be used normally;Solid lubrication oil is coated between sliding annulus 21 and sliding cavity 8 Effect be so that sliding annulus 21 movement be more easier;The effect of diameter that the diameter of sliding annulus 21 is greater than moving hole 6 is Annulus easy to remove will not take off while sliding cavity 8 moves out of moving hole 6, and the diameter of moving hole 6 will be greater than solid The effect of the diameter of fixed column 20 is easy for the movement of fixed column 20.
Specific embodiment is, when safety cap is when unused, the sky between the second cap shell 9 and third cap shell 10 at this time Gap will be less than 30mm, to achieve the purpose that convenient for storage safety cap;When safety cap in use, first user wear It when putting on the safety cap in the present invention, is moved with hand-drive handle 35, the handle 35 of movement will will drive triggering shell 34 and move, and touch Hair shell 34 will will drive second hydraulic cylinder 33 and move, and movement second hydraulic cylinder 33 will make the hydraulic oil in third oil pocket 30 pass through The 4th nozzle 29, hose, the second nozzle 26 is crossed to enter in the second oil pocket 23;So that 23 inner volume of the second oil pocket increases, The coefficient of elasticity of third spring 15 is greater than under the action of the coefficient of elasticity of second spring 12, and hydraulic oil will give first piston 14 1 A motive force effect, first piston 14 will make the air in the first oil pocket 22 by First piston bar 13 and first hydraulic cylinder Exist between 11 and have the gap outflow, First piston bar 13 at this time will will push mounting ring 5 and move, and mounting ring 5 will will drive the The movement of two cap shells 9, so that the gap between the second cap shell 9 and third cap shell 10 is greater than 40mm, reaching safety cap normally makes Purpose, when impact force of the safety cap at this time by weight, since the nozzle of the first nozzle 25 and third nozzle 28 is straight Diameter is D1, and the nozzle diameter of the second nozzle 26 and the 4th nozzle 29 is D2, and wherein effect of the D1 greater than D2 is so at this time Hydraulic oil will slowly be flow in third oil pocket 30 from the second oil pocket 23, when safety cap is by impact force, at this time The impact force that is subject to of safety cap will be buffered by third spring 15;Hydraulic oil at this time will be slowly from the simultaneously Two oil pockets 23 are flow in third oil pocket 30, so safety cap at this time can equally be used to traditional safety cap, the first cap The effect that fixed column 20 is equipped in 2 Internal Spherical Surface of shell is easy for installation sliding annulus 21;Fixed column is equipped with sliding on 20 end face The effect of annulus 21 is support fixed column 20;First cap shell 2 is fitted to the second cap by sliding annulus 21 and sliding cavity 8 On shell 9, and the effect that cooperates of 2 Internal Spherical Surface of the first cap shell and N number of rolling pearl 1 is the weight at this time when weight is pounded to safety cap 2 one impact force actions of the first cap shell will be given, will make to slide annulus 21 under the action of this impact force and sliding cavity 8 is sent out Raw relative motion, the position that the head of people will be relatively original under the action of moving herein shift, and hide weight to reach Purpose, reduce the purpose that injures to user of weight.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type, it is characterised in that: it includes rolling pearl, the first cap Shell, trigger mechanism, driving mechanism, mounting ring, moving hole, the first spring, sliding cavity, the second cap shell, third cap shell, spherical pore, First circular hole, the second circular hole, fixed column, slides annulus, T-shaped block, heat release hole, fixed arch plate at T-slot, wherein third cap shell arc It is circumferentially uniform on shape inner wall to be provided with 4 heat release holes;4 T-shaped blocks are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on third cap shell periphery;Installation It is circumferentially uniform on ring inner headed face to be provided with 4 T-slots being not penetrated;It is circumferentially uniform on mounting ring end face to be provided with 6 first circles Hole;Mounting ring, which is opened, symmetrically to be opened on the end face of the first circular hole there are two the second circular hole;First circular hole, the second circular hole, T-slot, which intersect, to be divided Cloth does not interfere with one another;Mounting ring is fitted in third cap shell by T-slot and T-shaped block;It is opened on second cap shell spherical outside surface There is N number of spherical pore;It is fitted in each spherical pore and rolls pearl;Moving hole is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface;Mobile hole end surface On be provided with sliding cavity;Second cap shell is mounted on mounting ring end face;6 driving mechanisms are separately mounted in 6 the first circular holes;Two A trigger mechanism is mounted in the second circular hole;Fixed column is installed in first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface;Fixed column is equipped with cunning on end face Dynamic annulus;First cap shell is fitted in the second cap shell by sliding annulus and sliding cavity, and the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and N A rolling pearl cooperation;4 the first springs are circumferentially uniform to be distributed in moving hole, and the first spring one end is mounted on fixed column outer circle On face, the other end is mounted on moving hole inner headed face;Two groups of fixed arch plates are symmetrically mounted on third cap shell periphery, and two groups Fixed arch plate is located in two the second circular holes;Two fixed arch plates in every group are symmetrical about the second circular hole, and two A fixed arch plate is engaged with the second circular hole inner headed face;
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism include third nozzle, the 4th nozzle, third oil pocket, the 4th oil pocket, the 4th spring, second hydraulic cylinder, Shell, handle, second piston bar, triggering block, second piston are triggered, wherein triggering shell with two fixed arch plates by being slidably matched peace Between two fixed arch plates;Handle one end is mounted on triggering shell periphery;Second hydraulic cylinder one end is mounted on triggering shell On inner face;Second piston is by being slidably installed in second hydraulic cylinder;Second hydraulic cylinder inner cavity is divided by second piston Third oil pocket and the 4th oil pocket;Second piston bar one end passes through second hydraulic cylinder and enters in the 4th oil pocket, is mounted on second piston On end face;4th spring is nested on the outside of second piston bar, and the 4th spring one end is mounted on second piston end face, other end peace On second hydraulic cylinder inner face;Triggering block one end is mounted on third cap shell periphery, and the other end is mounted on second piston On bar periphery;Third nozzle and the 4th nozzle one end pass through triggering shell and second hydraulic cylinder is mounted in second hydraulic cylinder, and Third nozzle is communicated with third oil pocket with the 4th nozzle;
Above-mentioned driving mechanism includes first hydraulic cylinder, second spring, First piston bar, first piston, third spring, the first oil Chamber, the second oil pocket, fixed cylinder, the first nozzle, the second nozzle, fixed block, wherein fixed block one end is mounted on third cap shell outer circle On face;Fixed cylinder one end periphery is mounted on fixed block end face, and fixed cylinder is slidably matched with the first circular hole;First hydraulic cylinder It is mounted in fixed cylinder by third spring;First piston is mounted in first hydraulic cylinder;First piston bar one end passes through first Hydraulic cylinder and the first oil pocket are mounted on first piston end face;Second spring is nested on the outside of First piston bar, second spring one End is mounted on first hydraulic cylinder end face, and the other end is mounted on first piston end face;First nozzle is both passed through with the second nozzle Fixed cylinder and first hydraulic cylinder are sequentially arranged in first hydraulic cylinder, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle with the second oil pocket phase It is logical;
Above-mentioned first nozzle is connect with third nozzle by hose;Second nozzle is connect with the 4th nozzle by hose;First pipe The nozzle diameter of mouth and third nozzle is D1, the nozzle diameter of the second nozzle and the 4th nozzle is D2, wherein D1Greater than D2; First nozzle and the 4th nozzle are unidirectional outlet pipe;Second nozzle and third nozzle are unidirectional inlet tube;First hydraulic cylinder Internal diameter be 1/3 times of second hydraulic cylinder internal diameter;
Solid lubrication oil is coated between above-mentioned sliding annulus and sliding cavity;
The diameter of above-mentioned sliding annulus is greater than the diameter of moving hole, and the diameter of moving hole will be greater than the diameter of fixed column;
Between above-mentioned First piston bar and first hydraulic cylinder exist have the gap, between second piston bar and second hydraulic cylinder there are Gap.
2. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on The spherical part stated in third cap shell has elasticity.
3. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on The coefficient of elasticity for stating third spring is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of second spring.
4. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on The nozzle diameter for stating the first nozzle and third nozzle is D1, the nozzle diameter of the second nozzle and the 4th nozzle is D2, wherein D1 Numerical values recited is D26 times of numerical values recited.
5. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on It states there are hydraulic oil in the second oil pocket and third oil pocket, the first oil pocket and the 4th oil pocket are interior in the presence of free gas.
CN201910501111.3A 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type Withdrawn CN110215004A (en)

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CN201910501111.3A CN110215004A (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type

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CN201711030500.XA CN107744205B (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap that the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type uses
CN201910501111.3A CN110215004A (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type

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CN201711030500.XA Active CN107744205B (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap that the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type uses
CN201910501111.3A Withdrawn CN110215004A (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of air pressing type

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CN107744205B (en) 2019-08-20
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Application publication date: 20190910