CN110213340A - Cloud management method, interchanger, server and the platform of box interchanger - Google Patents
Cloud management method, interchanger, server and the platform of box interchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN110213340A CN110213340A CN201910390189.2A CN201910390189A CN110213340A CN 110213340 A CN110213340 A CN 110213340A CN 201910390189 A CN201910390189 A CN 201910390189A CN 110213340 A CN110213340 A CN 110213340A
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- server
- interchanger
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides cloud management method, interchanger, server and the platform of a kind of box interchanger.The described method includes: configuration CPE wide area network manages CWMP agreement, CWMP is established with server and is connect；The configuration information that the server is sent is received, data model is established according to the configuration information；According to the data model to the server sending device information, so that the server parses the facility information according to the configuration information, and the facility information is saved in cloud management platform.The cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention establishes data model by configuring CWMP agreement in box interchanger, it is interacted with server, the whole net for realizing box interchanger unifies cloud management, keeps whole net cloud management concept competition power stronger, and scene covering is more complete.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to fields of communication technology, and in particular to the cloud management method of box interchanger, interchanger, clothes
Business device and platform.
Background technique
Interchanger cloud pipe platform is the cloud management and monitoring center of a kind of network, collection equipment centralized configuration management, equipment and
User Status monitoring, version updating, automation optimization, data metric, fault diagnosis, move O&M, the functions such as report generation are
All over the body, the ease for use of network has been ensured while networking cost is greatly reduced.
Interchanger cloud pipe application scenarios mainly include: the characteristics such as plug and play, batch configuration, cloud O&M and cloud diagnosis.
Plug and play can be automatically by DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration that is, after device power
Agreement is arranged in Protocol, DynamicHost) configuration such as IP address, default gateway, dns server is obtained, it is interacted with cloud pipe platform；
Batch configuration mainly includes port, VLAN, DHCP etc..Cloud O&M function comprising automatic discovering device, Topology Discovery, is set
Standby offline alarm etc..
However, existing interchanger cloud pipe platform only supports the cassete exchange machine control to access and convergence switch, it is right
The box interchanger of core do not support also, and in medium and small network, only just it is able to achieve after the box interchanger of support core
The unified cloud management of whole net makes whole net cloud management scheme more for competitiveness, more full scene covering.Therefore, how to realize box
The whole net of interchanger unifies cloud management, becomes important topic urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of cloud management methods of box interchanger, friendship
It changes planes, server and platform.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cloud management method of box interchanger, it is applied to box interchanger
In, comprising:
It configures CPE wide area network and manages CWMP agreement, establish CWMP with server and connect；
The configuration information that the server is sent is received, data model is established according to the configuration information；
According to the data model to the server sending device information, so that the server matches confidence according to described
Breath parses the facility information, and saves the facility information in cloud management platform.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
If judgement, which is known, meets preset trigger condition, CWMP advertised information is sent to the server, for the clothes
Device be engaged according to the determining CWMP instruction to be issued of the CWMP advertised information；
After receiving the CWMP instruction that the server issues, described instruction is executed, equipment changing information is obtained；
The equipment changing information is sent to the server, so that the server is according to the equipment changing information
Update the facility information saved in the cloud management platform.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
The server is received to instruct by the CWMP for obtaining equipment changing information that preset trigger condition issues；
The CWMP instruction is executed, equipment changing information is obtained, the equipment changing information is sent to the server,
The facility information saved according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud management platform for the server.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
The CWMP upgrading that the server is issued when judgement knows that the interchanger meets default promotion condition is received to refer to
It enables；
The CWMP upgrade command is executed, download address is obtained and updates mounted software to be upgraded；
The software version installed is sent to the server, so that the server judges according to the software version
Whether the interchanger upgrades successfully.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
The pre-binding information that the server is sent when needing to manage the interchanger is received, the pre-binding information is taken
Check information with the interchanger；
If judgement knows that the check information by verifying, is verified information to server transmission, for institute
It states server and determines the management qualification with the interchanger.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
Receive the tunnel that the server is issued when needing to operate the interchanger by order line by the channel CWMP
Configuration information；
Safety shell protocol SSH tunnel creation script and key file are generated according to the tunnel configuration information；
The key file is sent to the server, so that the server calls the friendship by the channel CWMP
SSH tunnel creation script on changing planes；
The tunnel SSH between the server is established according to the SSH tunnel creation script.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of cloud management method of box interchanger, are applied in server, packet
It includes:
It configures CPE wide area network and manages CWMP agreement, establish CWMP with interchanger and connect；
Configuration information is sent to the interchanger, so that the interchanger establishes data model according to the configuration information；
Receive the facility information that the interchanger is sent according to the data model；
The facility information is parsed according to the configuration information, the facility information is saved in cloud management platform.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
It receives the interchanger and knows the CWMP advertised information for meeting and sending under preset trigger condition in judgement；
The CWMP instruction for obtaining equipment changing information to be issued is determined according to the CWMP advertised information；
Described instruction is issued to the interchanger, so that the interchanger executes described instruction, obtains equipment changing information；
The equipment changing information that the interchanger is sent is received, according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud
The facility information saved in management platform.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
If judgement, which is known, meets preset trigger condition, issue to the interchanger for obtaining equipment changing information
CWMP instruction obtains equipment changing information so that the interchanger executes the CWMP instruction；
The equipment changing information that the interchanger is sent is received, according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud management
The facility information saved in platform.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
If judgement knows that the interchanger meets default promotion condition, CWMP upgrade command is issued to the interchanger,
So that the interchanger executes the CWMP upgrade command, obtains download address and update mounted software to be upgraded；
Receive the software version installed that the interchanger is sent；
Judge whether the interchanger upgrades successfully according to the software version.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
The check information that user sends is received, interchanger to be managed is determined according to the check information；
Pre-binding information is sent to the interchanger to be managed, the pre-binding information carries the verification letter of the interchanger
Breath, so that the interchanger verifies the check information；
Receive the interchanger transmission is verified information, determines that the user has the pipe of the interchanger to be managed
Manage qualification.
Such as the above method, optionally, further includes:
When needing to operate the interchanger by order line, tunnel configuration information is issued by the channel CWMP, for institute
It states interchanger and safety shell protocol SSH tunnel creation script and key file is generated according to the tunnel configuration information；
The key file that the interchanger is sent is received, is called on the interchanger by the channel CWMP
SSH tunnel creation script, so that the interchanger establishes the tunnel SSH according to the SSH tunnel creation script.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of box interchanger, comprising:
First configuration module is established CWMP with server and is connect for configuring CPE wide area network management CWMP agreement；
First receiving module, the configuration information sent for receiving the server, establishes number according to the configuration information
According to model；
First reporting module is used for according to the data model to the server sending device information, for the clothes
Device be engaged according to the configuration information parsing facility information, and in the cloud management platform preservation facility information.
Such as above-mentioned interchanger, optionally, further includes:
Announcement module sends CWMP notice letter to the server if meeting preset trigger condition for judging to know
Breath, so that the server determines that CWMP to be issued is instructed according to the CWMP advertised information；
Second receiving module executes described instruction, obtains equipment after receiving the CWMP instruction that the server issues
Modification information；
Second reporting module, for the equipment changing information to be sent to the server, for the server root
The facility information saved according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud management platform.
Such as above-mentioned interchanger, optionally, further includes:
Third receiving module is believed as what preset trigger condition issued for obtaining equipment changing for receiving the server
The CWMP of breath is instructed；
Execution module obtains equipment changing information, the equipment changing information is sent for executing the CWMP instruction
To the server, the equipment saved according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud management platform for the server
Information.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of cloud management server, comprising:
Second configuration module is established CWMP with interchanger and is connect for configuring CPE wide area network management CWMP agreement；
First sending module, for sending configuration information to the interchanger, so that the interchanger is according to the configuration
Information establishes data model；
4th receiving module, the facility information sent for receiving the interchanger according to the data model；
Preserving module, for parsing the facility information according to the configuration information, in cloud management platform described in preservation
Facility information.
Such as above-mentioned server, optionally, further includes:
5th receiving module knows the CWMP for meeting and sending under preset trigger condition in judgement for receiving the interchanger
Advertised information；
Determine instruction module is to be issued for obtaining equipment changing information for being determined according to the CWMP advertised information
CWMP instruction；
Second sending module, for issuing described instruction to the interchanger, so that the interchanger executes described instruction,
Obtain equipment changing information；
First update module, the equipment changing information sent for receiving the interchanger, becomes according to the equipment
The facility information that more information update saves in the cloud management platform.
Such as above-mentioned interchanger, optionally, further includes:
Third sending module is issued to the interchanger for obtaining if meeting preset trigger condition for judging to know
It takes the CWMP of equipment changing information to instruct, so that the interchanger executes the CWMP instruction, obtains equipment changing information；
Second update module, the equipment changing information sent for receiving the interchanger, believes according to the equipment changing
Breath updates the facility information saved in the cloud management platform.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of cloud management platform of box interchanger, comprising: at least one is as above
The box interchanger and cloud management server as described above.
The cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by configuring CWMP association in box interchanger
View, establishes data model, interacts with server, the whole net for realizing box interchanger unifies cloud management, makes whole net cloud pipe
It is stronger to manage concept competition power, scene covering is more complete.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cloud management method flow schematic diagram of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the acquisition process of equipment changing information in the cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the acquisition of equipment POE capacity variation in the cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Flow diagram
Fig. 4 is that the another kind of equipment changing information in the cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention obtains
Take flow diagram；
Fig. 5 be box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention cloud management method in upgrade flow diagram；
Fig. 6 is safety verification process schematic diagram in the cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the cloud management method flow schematic diagram for the box interchanger that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of cloud management server provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the cloud management platform of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the cloud management method flow schematic diagram of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is applied to box friendship
In changing planes, as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises:
Step S101, configuration CPE wide area network manages CWMP agreement, establishes CWMP with server and connect；
Specifically, the interaction of server and equipment end (i.e. box interchanger) can be in the cloud management platform of box interchanger
It is carried on CWMP (CPE WAN Management Protocol, CPE wide area network management agreement, i.e. TR069) protocol basis.
CWMP is mainly used in DSL (Digital Subscriber Line, digital subscriber line) access network environment.It is accessed in DSL
In network, since number of user equipment is various, deployment dispersion, it is usually located at user side, is not easy to carry out managing and maintaining for equipment,
CWMP is proposed through ACS (Auto-Configuration Server, Automatic Configuration Server) to CPE (Customer
Premises Equipment, user side equipment) remote centralized management is carried out, maintenance cost is saved, Resolving probiems efficiency is improved.
In the cloud management platform of box interchanger, box interchanger is the cpe device in CWMP agreement, and server is in CWMP agreement
ACS equipment.
There are mainly three types of modes for CPE and ACS interactive mode: (1) to adapt to, terminal quantity is huge, the unfixed spy in address
Property, in the interaction flow that TR069 is defined, management interaction is initiated by CPE, is managed by CPE Lai " request " ACS.(2) when
When ACS wishes to start the management to CPE, one reversed trigger mechanism of TR069 protocol definition: CPE establishes maintenance one and is used for
The http port listened to, which offers ACS in CPE initial connection, when ACS wishes to be managed CPE, ACS
Transmission control protocol (TCP) is established to the port and connects and send empty port (POST) message, and CPE is received after the message immediately
Start positive HTTP/HTTPS connection, requests the management of Automatic Configuration Server.(3) NAT (Network is in CPE
Address Translation, network address translation) under environment, ACS cannot directly access the http port of CPE foundation, pass through
STUN (application program is passed through in Session Traversal Utilities for NAT, NAT session) mechanism, sends ACS
For UDP message to cpe device, CPE establishes internal maps after receiving the message, initiates session.
Since box interchanger itself does not support CWMP agreement, therefore, it is necessary to elder generations to configure CWMP association in box interchanger
View installs the CWMP protocol software, then inputs server address to be connected, and carries out CMWP connection with server, wherein server
In be mounted with the CWMP protocol software identical with box interchanger version in advance.
Step S102, the configuration information that the server is sent is received, data model is established according to the configuration information；
Specifically, box switch-to-server is established after CWMP connection, and server can be sent to interchanger matches confidence
Breath, configuration information is used to inform how interchanger is communicated with server, such as the information such as reporting file format, interchanger root
Data model is established according to configuration information, each business module and server are interacted by data model.
For example, the cloud management platform of box interchanger needs support reporting equipment system information, interface flow information, port
Block information such as virtual LAN (blockvlan).The wherein interaction of switch-to-server can be used information needed group
It is made into json format write-in file, then will be uploaded onto the server after compressing file with curl order.
After interchanger receives configuration information, data model is established, such as interchanger can establish allocation models, management
Three kinds of data models such as model and order line model, in which:
Allocation models: i.e. configuration file, for being notified to, function is configurable enabled and closing, configuration upload interval, configuration most
Big transmission time, the largest request time, the url of system information, the url of interface flow and interface blockvlan url.
Administrative model: for being responsible for reading configuration file and interacting the functions such as uploading device information, example with server
Such as: periodically to the system information of server Alert Facilities, including equipment Serial Number, the equipment time, cpu busy percentage, process number,
Memory free time size, memory usage, FLASH space size and FLASH utilization rate etc.；Periodically notification flow information, including connect
Mouthful title, the byte number of transmission, received byte number, the packet of transmission, the reception number that is abandoned without available core buffer
According to packet quantity, the message received be dropped number, receive broadcasting packet number, less than media minimum data packet size and be dropped
Data packet, due to be more than medium maximum data packet size and the data packet number abandoned, the total error message received
Number originates LAN station or the remote equipment cyclic redundancy check generated, the verification of the data calculating received and mismatch and mistake
Received data packet etc.；Periodically notification blockvlan information, blockvlan information of title and port including interface etc..
Order line model: the interface provided by server calls CLI command row executes show order and collects in interchanger
It deposits, the information such as CPU, interface flow information, blockvlan.
Step S103, according to the data model to the server sending device information, for the server according to
The configuration information parses the facility information, and saves the facility information in cloud management platform.
Specifically, after having established data model, interchanger can report itself to server according to data model
Facility information, for example, management module is called to obtain equipment Serial Number, equipment time, cpu busy percentage, process number, memory free time
Size, memory usage, FLASH space size and FLASH utilization rate etc., are then periodically reported to service according to configuration module
Device.After server receives the facility information reported, facility information is parsed according to configuration information, is added in cloud management platform
Add the interchanger, and save the facility information of the interchanger, and is shown by the server page, later, user
Box interchanger is managed by server in cloud management platform.
The cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by configuring CWMP association in box interchanger
View, establishes data model, interacts with server, the whole net for realizing box interchanger unifies cloud management, makes whole net cloud pipe
It is stronger to manage concept competition power, scene covering is more complete.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, further includes:
If judgement, which is known, meets preset trigger condition, CWMP advertised information is sent to the server, for the clothes
Device be engaged according to the determining CWMP instruction to be issued of the CWMP advertised information；
After receiving the CWMP instruction that the server issues, described instruction is executed, equipment changing information is obtained；
The equipment changing information is sent to the server, so that the server is according to the equipment changing information
Update the facility information saved in the cloud management platform；
Wherein the equipment changing information includes at least: management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or interface capability
Information.
Specifically, there is the characteristic different from cassete exchange machine in box interchanger, need to consider following two o'clock: 1) box friendship
It changes planes there may be multiple management boards, multiple line cards, different line card interface types, interface capability is different from, than such as whether branch
Hold POE (Power Over Ethernet, active Ethernet power supply) etc..2) management board of box interchanger and line card support heat
Plug, management board support active-standby switch (that is, management board redundancy).It is distinguished for the above two o'clock, server is required to perception case
The variation of formula switch management plate and line card, including management board active-standby switch, line card hot plug, and in real time believe the variation of equipment
Breath, which updates, arrives server, is presented on the server admin page.
In practical applications, when interchanger judgement meets preset trigger condition, interchanger can be actively on server
Equipment changing information is reported, for example, sending out when reaching the period to server when interchanger occurrence of equipment changes or be arranged report cycle
After sending CWMP advertised information, server to receive the CWMP notice message of interchanger transmission, determine for obtaining equipment changing
The CWMP of information is instructed, that is, obtains the order line CLI of equipment changing information, and CWMP instruction is sent to interchanger.
After interchanger receives CWMP instruction, call instruction row model executes CLI command correspondingly, obtains equipment
Modification information, such as: management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or interface capability information etc. feed back to implementing result
Server after server gets implementing result, updates the facility information saved in cloud management platform.
For example, Fig. 2 is that equipment changing information obtains in the cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Flow diagram is taken, as shown in Fig. 2, the process includes:
Step S201, box interchanger judges that equipment state changes, such as principal and subordinate's management board switches；
Step S202, box interchanger sends CWMP notice message to server；
Step S203, server sends the CLI for obtaining equipment changing information according to CWMP message to box interchanger
Order；
Step S204, box interchanger executes CLI command, obtains implementing result；
Step S205, implementing result is sent to server by box interchanger；
Step S206, server parses implementing result, updates facility information in cloud management platform, and be presented on page
On face, checked for user.
It is special for example, Fig. 3 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention box since POE belongs to the variation of complete machine capability
The acquisition flow diagram of equipment POE capacity variation in the cloud management method of interchanger, as shown in figure 3, the process includes:
Step S301, box interchanger complete machine POE ability changes, such as from supporting POE to not supporting POE etc.；
Step S302, box interchanger sends CWMP notice message to server；
Step S303, server is sent to box interchanger for obtaining equipment POE capacity variation according to CWMP message
CLI command；
Step S304, box interchanger executes CLI command, obtains implementing result；
Step S305, implementing result is sent to server by box interchanger；
Step S306, server parses implementing result, in cloud management platform more new equipment POE ability information, and
It is presented on the page, POE ability is enabled or closed for user.
The cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by configuring CWMP association in box interchanger
View, establishes data model, the equipment changing information of the box interchanger of interchanger active reporting realizes the whole net of box interchanger
Unified cloud management, improves the efficiency of cloud management platform.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
The server is received to instruct by the CWMP for obtaining equipment changing information that preset trigger condition issues；
The CWMP instruction is executed, equipment changing information is obtained, the equipment changing information is sent to the server,
The facility information saved according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud management platform for the server；
Wherein the equipment changing information includes at least: management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or interface capability
Information.
Specifically, other than interchanger active reporting equipment changing information, server can also be believed with active inquiry equipment
Breath is known when server judgement and meets preset trigger condition, such as when the arrival acquisition period, issues to interchanger and set for obtaining
The CWMP of standby modification information is instructed, equipment changing information include but is not limited to management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or
Interface capability information etc..After interchanger receives CWMP instruction, call instruction row model executes corresponding CLI command, obtains
Implementing result is fed back to server by equipment changing information, after server gets implementing result, is updated in cloud management platform
The facility information of middle preservation.
For example, Fig. 4 is the another of equipment changing information in the cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention
A kind of acquisition flow diagram, as shown in figure 4, the process includes:
Step S401, server judgement meets preset trigger condition；
Step S402, server sends the CLI command for obtaining equipment changing information to box interchanger；
Step S403, box interchanger executes CLI command, obtains implementing result；
Step S404, implementing result is sent to server by box interchanger；
Step S405, server parses implementing result, updates facility information in cloud management platform, and be presented on page
On face, checked for user.
The cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by configuring CWMP association in box interchanger
View, establishes data model, server actively obtains the equipment changing information of box interchanger according to trigger condition, realizes box
The whole net of interchanger unifies cloud management, further improves the efficiency of cloud management platform.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
The CWMP upgrading that the server is issued when judging that the interchanger knows that satisfaction presets promotion condition is received to refer to
It enables；
The CWMP upgrade command is executed, download address is obtained and updates mounted software to be upgraded；
The software version installed is sent to the server, so that the server judges according to the software version
Whether the interchanger upgrades successfully.
Specifically, box interchanger needs support remotely is risen by device upgrade file installation kit bin packet on the server
The installed any software that can upgrade on grade interchanger, realizes the function of key upgrading, is mainly achieved in that in bin
Increase two fields in APMB package newly:
In Brief Introduction on Equipment Summary field, increasing includes this in product information support list sup_list, sup_list
The product identification number product_id for the product that bin packet is supported, illustrates the bin packet supports the interchanger of which product type.Clothes
Business device passes through the product IDs self study in the facility information reported, judges whether bin packet can support this product type.
Newly-increased software version softver field, illustrates the version number that this bin packet is externally shown, externally shows for server
Show version number.Before upgrading, server can be compared softver, if softver and bin packet are inconsistent, show upgrade package
It is incorrect, then do not upgrade.After upgrading, if interchanger never reports updating result, target version is compared by softver
This, if unanimously, then it is assumed that upgrade successfully.
Know that interchanger meets when server judgement and preset promotion condition, such as user needs to rise in the instruction of the server page
When some mounted software has new version publication on some installed software or interchanger on grade interchanger, to exchange
Machine issues CWMP upgrade command, and interchanger determines software new version download address to be upgraded according to upgrade command, and update has been installed
Software to be upgraded, for example, updating the installed CWMP protocol software, after being installed, interchanger can be regular or vertical
New version number is sent to server, server judges whether to upgrade successfully according to the version number received.
Fig. 5 is upgrades flow diagram in the cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 5 institute
Show, which includes:
Step S501, user triggers grouping upgrading in cloud management platform interface, and server receives the grouping letter for needing to upgrade
Breath；
Step S502, server obtains the list of devices under the grouping；
Step S503, server obtains according to the firmware to be upgraded and supports ID, Support ID, shows that this can upgrade
Device id；
Step S504, server in list of devices device id and Support ID compare, determine that device id exists
In Support ID, then it can upgrade, otherwise not upgrade.
Step S505, server sends CWMP upgrade command to the interchanger that can upgrade, and carries download new software version
The address url；
Step S506, interchanger executes CWMP upgrade command, downloads software version；
Step S507, interchanger updates software version；
Step S508, interchanger reports CWMP notice message to server, carries newest version number；
Step S509, server judges whether to upgrade successfully, and update upgrading log by the way that version number is compared.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
The pre-binding information that the server is sent when needing to manage the interchanger is received, the pre-binding information is taken
Check information with the interchanger；
If judgement knows that the check information by verifying, is verified information to server transmission, for institute
It states server and determines the management qualification with the interchanger.
Specifically, in original interchanger cloud management scheme, when user management device, it is only necessary to be added on the page
Sequence number.As long as that is, user equipment Serial Number leakage or attempted to add successfully by other people, user's
Equipment will be by other people in Cloud Server upper connecting tube.Since sequence number is not the data of very privacy, by other people know can
Energy property is larger, therefore there is some potential safety problemss.
In order to solve the problem above-mentioned, server is when adding equipment, it is desirable that and user inputs user name password and verifies,
This equipment could be managed on the server by being only verified.In order to promote ease for use, which be can be set
For the user name password of equipment remote terminal protocol telnet, since server is not aware that the user name of equipment telnet is close
Code, it is therefore desirable to the method for equipment end offer telnet user name password authentification.
Fig. 6 is safety verification process schematic diagram in the cloud management method of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as
Shown in Fig. 6, which includes:
Step S601, when user needs to manage certain switch device, input should on the server in cloud management platform
Check information of interchanger, such as user name, password etc., server receive the check information of user's input；
Step S602, server sends pre-binding message to interchanger, and the check information of user's input is carried in the message；
Step S603, interchanger verifies check information；
Step S604, after being verified, CWMP notice message is sent to server, shows that verifying has passed through；
Step S605, the server page, which is shown, has passed through verifying, and user obtains the administration authority of the interchanger, can take
Operation is managed to the interchanger on business device.By verifying to check information, the safety of cloud management platform is improved.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
Receive the tunnel that the server is issued when needing to operate the interchanger by order line by the channel CWMP
Configuration information；
Safety shell protocol SSH tunnel creation script and key file are generated according to the tunnel configuration information；
The key file is sent to the server, so that the server calls the friendship by the channel CWMP
SSH tunnel creation script on changing planes；
The tunnel SSH between the server is established according to the SSH tunnel creation script.
Specifically, when needing to operate interchanger by order line, peace can be created between server and box interchanger
Full tunnel shell protocol (Secure Shell, SSH), SSH can be encrypted and be decrypted between all ssh clients and server-side automatically
Network data.After having used the port SSH to forward, present not direct communication between TCP port A and B, but be forwarded to
Ssh client and server-side communicate, to realize data encryption automatically and bypass the limitation of firewall simultaneously.Server
By the tunnel SSH of creation between interchanger, realizes and interchanger service is opened to the outside world by cloud platform.
Firstly, the SSH tunnel configuration information that server is issued by the channel CWMP to interchanger, comprising: creation tunnel institute
The parameter information needed, such as the address ip of exchange generator terminal, the port numbers etc. of data transmission, interchanger is believed according to tunnel configuration later
Breath generates SSH tunnel creation script and key file, and wherein key file is for encrypting or decrypting between server and interchanger
Communication information.Interchanger sends key file to server later, and server calls the SSH on interchanger by the channel CWMP
Tunnel creation script, interchanger establish the tunnel SSH according to SSH tunnel creation script.After the completion of tunnel creation, server and exchange
It can be forwarded by specific port between machine, realize that device service (single machine WEB, telnet, SSH etc.) passes through the server page
Opening further promotes the safety of cloud management platform.
In addition, server other than needing to obtain switch device port information (including physical port and logic port),
It also needs support and simple configuration operation is carried out to device port, such as port type, maximum transmission unit MTU, UP/DOWN shape
The attributes settings such as two or three layers of state, half-duplex/full duplex, port speed, the conversion of optical electrical type, port switching.Therefore it needs to exchange
The interface module of machine is responsible for docking with CWMP module, setting respective nodes, by read-write mode by the related port of interface module
Information is interacted with Cloud Server.The interface message page shown on the server page with actual interchanger be it is synchronous,
User can directly select corresponding port on the page, and corresponding port is configured, meanwhile, the letter configured by equipment CLI
Breath, can also be in simultaneous display to the page, to realize the function of more intuitively operating interchanger on the server.
Based on same inventive concept, the present invention also provides the cloud management methods of another box interchanger, are applied to clothes
It being engaged in device, Fig. 7 is the cloud management method flow schematic diagram for the box interchanger that further embodiment of this invention provides, as shown in fig. 7,
This method comprises:
Step S701, configuration CPE wide area network manages CWMP agreement, establishes CWMP with interchanger and connect；
Step S702, Xiang Suoshu interchanger sends configuration information, so that the interchanger is established according to the configuration information
Data model；
Step S703, the facility information that the interchanger is sent according to the data model is received；
Step S704, the facility information is parsed according to the configuration information, the equipment is saved in cloud management platform
Information.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, further includes:
It receives the interchanger and knows the CWMP advertised information for meeting and sending under preset trigger condition in judgement；
The CWMP instruction for obtaining equipment changing information to be issued is determined according to the CWMP advertised information；
Described instruction is issued to the interchanger, so that the interchanger executes described instruction, obtains equipment changing information；
The equipment changing information that the interchanger is sent is received, according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud
The facility information saved in management platform；
Wherein the equipment changing information includes at least: management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or interface capability
Information.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
If judgement, which is known, meets preset trigger condition, issue to the interchanger for obtaining equipment changing information
CWMP instruction obtains equipment changing information so that the interchanger executes the CWMP instruction；
The equipment changing information that the interchanger is sent is received, according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud management
The facility information saved in platform；
Wherein the equipment changing information includes at least: management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or interface capability
Information.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
If judgement knows that the interchanger meets default promotion condition, CWMP upgrade command is issued to the interchanger,
So that the interchanger executes the CWMP upgrade command, obtains download address and update mounted software to be upgraded；
Receive the software version installed that the interchanger is sent；
Judge whether the interchanger upgrades successfully according to the software version.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
The check information that user sends is received, interchanger to be managed is determined according to the check information；
Pre-binding information is sent to the interchanger to be managed, the pre-binding information carries the verification letter of the interchanger
Breath, so that the interchanger verifies the check information；
Receive the interchanger transmission is verified information, determines that the user has the pipe of the interchanger to be managed
Manage qualification.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
When needing to operate the interchanger by order line, tunnel configuration information is issued by the channel CWMP, for institute
It states interchanger and safety shell protocol SSH tunnel creation script and key file is generated according to the tunnel configuration information；
The key file that the interchanger is sent is received, is called on the interchanger by the channel CWMP
SSH tunnel creation script, so that the interchanger establishes the tunnel SSH according to the SSH tunnel creation script.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of box interchanger, and Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of the box interchanger provided, as shown in figure 8, the box interchanger includes: the first configuration module 81, first connects
Receive module 82 and the first reporting module 83, in which:
First configuration module 81 is established CWMP with server and is connect for configuring CPE wide area network management CWMP agreement；First
Receiving module 82 is used to receive the configuration information that the server is sent, and establishes data model according to the configuration information；First
Reporting module 83 is used for according to the data model to the server sending device information, so that the server is according to
Configuration information parses the facility information, and saves the facility information in cloud management platform.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, further includes:
Announcement module sends CWMP notice letter to the server if meeting preset trigger condition for judging to know
Breath, so that the server determines that CWMP to be issued is instructed according to the CWMP advertised information；
Second receiving module executes described instruction, obtains equipment after receiving the CWMP instruction that the server issues
Modification information；
Second reporting module, for the equipment changing information to be sent to the server, for the server root
The facility information saved according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud management platform；
Wherein the equipment changing information includes at least: management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or interface capability
Information.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
Third receiving module is believed as what preset trigger condition issued for obtaining equipment changing for receiving the server
The CWMP of breath is instructed；
Execution module obtains equipment changing information, the equipment changing information is sent for executing the CWMP instruction
To the server, the equipment saved according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud management platform for the server
Information；
Wherein the equipment changing information includes at least: management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or interface capability
Information.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of cloud management server, and Fig. 9 is that the present invention is implemented
The structural schematic diagram for the cloud management server that example provides, as shown in figure 9, the server includes: the second configuration module 91, first hair
Send module 92, the 4th receiving module 93 and preserving module 94, in which:
Second configuration module 91 is established CWMP with interchanger and is connect for configuring CPE wide area network management CWMP agreement；First
Sending module 92 is used to send configuration information to the interchanger, so that the interchanger establishes data according to the configuration information
Model；4th receiving module 93 is for receiving the facility information that the interchanger is sent according to the data model；Preserving module
94 parse the facility information for the interchanger, and the facility information is saved in cloud management platform.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, further includes:
5th receiving module knows the CWMP for meeting and sending under preset trigger condition in judgement for receiving the interchanger
Advertised information；
Determine instruction module is to be issued for obtaining equipment changing information for being determined according to the CWMP advertised information
CWMP instruction；
Second sending module, for issuing described instruction to the interchanger, so that the interchanger executes described instruction,
Obtain equipment changing information；
First update module, the equipment changing information sent for receiving the interchanger, becomes according to the equipment
The facility information that more information update saves in the cloud management platform；
Wherein the equipment changing information includes at least: management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or interface capability
Information.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further, further includes:
Third sending module is issued to the interchanger for obtaining if meeting preset trigger condition for judging to know
It takes the CWMP of equipment changing information to instruct, so that the interchanger executes the CWMP instruction, obtains equipment changing information；
Second update module, the equipment changing information sent for receiving the interchanger, believes according to the equipment changing
Breath updates the facility information saved in the cloud management platform；
Wherein the equipment changing information includes at least: management board redundancy, line card hot plug information or interface capability
Information.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of cloud management platform of box interchanger, Figure 10
Structural schematic diagram for the cloud management platform of box interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Figure 10, which includes extremely
Lack a box interchanger 101 and cloud management server 102, the box interchanger 101 in the cloud management platform, function tool
Body is referring to above-mentioned box interchanger embodiment, cloud management server 102 in the cloud management platform, and function is referring in particular to upper
Cloud management server example is stated, details are not described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that all or part of the steps of above method embodiment can pass through
The relevant hardware of program instruction is completed, and program above-mentioned can store in computer-readable storage medium, which exists
When execution, step including the steps of the foregoing method embodiments is executed；And storage medium above-mentioned includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic or disk
Etc. the various media that can store program code.
The embodiments such as device described above are only schematical, wherein the unit as illustrated by the separation member
It may or may not be physically separated, component shown as a unit may or may not be physics list
Member, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be selected according to the actual needs
In some or all of the modules achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creativeness
Labour in the case where, it can understand and implement.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than it is right
It is limited；Although the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail referring to foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are it is understood that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part
Or all technical features are equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of cloud management method of box interchanger is applied in box interchanger characterized by comprising
It configures CPE wide area network and manages CWMP agreement, establish CWMP with server and connect；
The configuration information that the server is sent is received, data model is established according to the configuration information；
According to the data model to the server sending device information, so that the server is according to the configuration information solution
The facility information is analysed, and saves the facility information in cloud management platform.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
If judgement, which is known, meets preset trigger condition, CWMP advertised information is sent to the server, for the server
CWMP instruction to be issued is determined according to the CWMP advertised information；
After receiving the CWMP instruction that the server issues, described instruction is executed, equipment changing information is obtained；
The equipment changing information is sent to the server, so that the server is according to the equipment changing information update
In the facility information that the cloud management platform saves.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
The server is received to instruct by the CWMP for obtaining equipment changing information that preset trigger condition issues；
The CWMP instruction is executed, equipment changing information is obtained, the equipment changing information is sent to the server, for
The facility information that the server is saved according to the equipment changing information update in the cloud management platform.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
Receive the CWMP upgrade command that the server is issued when judgement knows that the interchanger meets default promotion condition；
The CWMP upgrade command is executed, download address is obtained and updates mounted software to be upgraded；
The software version installed is sent to the server, so that the server is according to software version judgement
Whether interchanger upgrades successfully.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
The pre-binding information that the server is sent when needing to manage the interchanger is received, the pre-binding information carries institute
State the check information of interchanger；
If judgement knows that the check information by verifying, is verified information to server transmission, for the clothes
Business device determines the management qualification with the interchanger.
6. -5 any method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Receive the tunnel configuration that the server is issued when needing to operate the interchanger by order line by the channel CWMP
Information；
Safety shell protocol SSH tunnel creation script and key file are generated according to the tunnel configuration information；
The key file is sent to the server, so that the server calls the interchanger by the channel CWMP
On SSH tunnel creation script；
The tunnel SSH between the server is established according to the SSH tunnel creation script.
7. a kind of cloud management method of box interchanger is applied in server characterized by comprising
It configures CPE wide area network and manages CWMP agreement, establish CWMP with interchanger and connect；
Configuration information is sent to the interchanger, so that the interchanger establishes data model according to the configuration information；
Receive the facility information that the interchanger is sent according to the data model；
The facility information is parsed according to the configuration information, the facility information is saved in cloud management platform.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that further include:
When needing to operate the interchanger by order line, tunnel configuration information is issued by the channel CWMP, for the friendship
It changes planes and safety shell protocol SSH tunnel creation script and key file is generated according to the tunnel configuration information；
The key file that the interchanger is sent is received, the SSH tunnel on the interchanger is called by the channel CWMP
Road creates script, so that the interchanger establishes the tunnel SSH according to the SSH tunnel creation script.
9. a kind of box interchanger characterized by comprising
First configuration module is established CWMP with server and is connect for configuring CPE wide area network management CWMP agreement；
First receiving module, the configuration information sent for receiving the server, establishes data mould according to the configuration information
Type；
First reporting module is used for according to the data model to the server sending device information, for the server
The facility information is parsed according to the configuration information, and saves the facility information in cloud management platform.
10. interchanger according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Announcement module sends CWMP advertised information to the server if meeting preset trigger condition for judging to know, with
Determine that CWMP to be issued is instructed according to the CWMP advertised information for the server；
Second receiving module executes described instruction, obtains equipment changing after receiving the CWMP instruction that the server issues
Information；
Second reporting module, for the equipment changing information to be sent to the server, so that the server is according to institute
State the facility information that equipment changing information update is saved in the cloud management platform.
11. interchanger according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Third receiving module is used to obtain equipment changing information for receiving the server as what preset trigger condition issued
CWMP instruction；
Execution module obtains equipment changing information, the equipment changing information is sent to institute for executing the CWMP instruction
Server is stated, so that the server is believed according to the equipment changing information update in the equipment that the cloud management platform saves
Breath.
12. a kind of cloud management server characterized by comprising
Second configuration module is established CWMP with interchanger and is connect for configuring CPE wide area network management CWMP agreement；
First sending module, for sending configuration information to the interchanger, so that the interchanger is according to the configuration information
Establish data model；
4th receiving module, the facility information sent for receiving the interchanger according to the data model；
Preserving module saves the equipment for parsing the facility information according to the configuration information in cloud management platform
Information.
13. a kind of cloud management platform of box interchanger characterized by comprising at least one is as any such as claim 9-11
The box interchanger and cloud management server as claimed in claim 12.
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Application publication date: 20190906 |