CN110213235A - The method and system of iOS device and view networked terminals video calling - Google Patents
The method and system of iOS device and view networked terminals video calling Download PDFInfo
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- CN110213235A CN110213235A CN201910367620.1A CN201910367620A CN110213235A CN 110213235 A CN110213235 A CN 110213235A CN 201910367620 A CN201910367620 A CN 201910367620A CN 110213235 A CN110213235 A CN 110213235A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/75—Media network packet handling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides the method and systems of a kind of iOS device and view networked terminals video calling, the implementation method of a kind of iOS device of the present invention and view networked terminals video calling, applied to view networked system, which comprises iOS device and depending on networked terminals establish connection;IOS device acquires the first video source data and the first audio source data;IOS device carries out coding to the first video source data and forms the first video frame, carries out coding to the first audio source data and forms the first audio frame;First video frame and the first audio frame are packaged as the first audio, video data packet by iOS device;First audio, video data packet is sent to streaming media server by iOS device, so that the first audio, video data packet is transmitted to the view networked terminals by streaming media server.The present invention solves in the prior art, and iOS device cannot be with view networked terminals video calling, the bad problem of user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to view networking technology fields, more particularly to a kind of iOS device and regard networked terminals video calling
Method and system.
Background technique
With the fast development of the network technology, such as video conference, video teaching are in life, work, study of user etc.
Aspect is widely available.
It is the more advanced form of internet depending on networking, is a real-time network, can be realized current internet cannot achieve
The whole network HD video real-time Transmission, push numerous Internet applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
Due to regarding the limitation of networking protocol, in the prior art, iOS device cannot be with view networked terminals video calling, user
It experiences bad.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes the embodiment of the present invention and overcomes the above problem or at least partly in order to provide one kind
The method and system of a kind of iOS device and view networked terminals video calling that solve the above problems.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses one kind to solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the present invention
The implementation method of a kind of iOS device and view networked terminals video calling is disclosed, the method is applied to view networked system, described
It include iOS device, streaming media server and view networked terminals depending on networked system, the iOS device is logged in by first network to flow
Media server, the view networked terminals log in streaming media server by view networking, and the first network is different from the view
Networking, which comprises
The iOS device sends video calling request or the view networked terminals to the iOS to the view networked terminals
Equipment sends video calling request, so as to the iOS device and described establish connection depending on networked terminals;
The iOS device acquires the first video source data and the first audio source data;
The iOS device carries out coding according to the first coding mode to first video source data and forms the first video
Frame carries out coding according to the second coding mode to the first audio source data and forms the first audio frame, first coding staff
Formula is videotoolbox coding, and second coding mode is audiotoolbox coding;
First video frame and first audio frame are packaged as the first audio, video data packet by the iOS device, hair
The streaming media server is given, is joined so that the first audio, video data packet is transmitted to the view by the streaming media server
Network termination.
Further, the method also includes:
The view networked terminals receive the first audio, video data packet, obtain the in the first audio, video data packet
One video frame and the first audio frame decode first video frame and first audio frame and broadcast described depending on networked terminals
It puts.
Further, the method also includes:
The view networked terminals acquire the second video source data and the second audio source data;
It is described that second video source data is carried out by coding the second video frame of formation using FFmpeg depending on networked terminals, it adopts
The second audio source data is subjected to coding with FFmpeg and forms the second audio frame;
It is described that second video frame and second audio frame are packaged as the second audio, video data packet depending on networked terminals,
Be sent to the streaming media server so that the streaming media server the second audio, video data packet is transmitted to it is described
IOS device.
Further, the method also includes:
The iOS device receives the second audio, video data packet, obtains second in the second audio, video data packet
Video frame and the second audio frame decode second video frame and second audio frame and play in the iOS device.
Further, first video source data is yuv format, and the first audio source data is PCM format, described
First video frame is that H.264 format, first audio frame format are AAC format.
Further, second video source data is yuv format, and the second audio source data is PCM format, described
Second video frame is that H.264 format, second audio frame format are AAC format.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of video callings to realize system, comprising:
IOS device, streaming media server and view networked terminals;
The iOS device sends video to the view networked terminals for logging in streaming media server by first network
Call request receives the video calling request that the view networked terminals are sent, so that the iOS device and view networking are eventually
Connection is established at end, and the first network is different from view networking;
The iOS device is also used to acquire the first video source data and the first audio source data, to first video source
Data carry out coding according to the first coding mode and form the first video frame, to the first audio source data according to the second coding staff
Formula carries out coding and forms the first audio frame, and first coding mode is VideoToolBox coding, second coding mode
For AudioToolBox coding, first video frame and first audio frame are packaged as the first audio, video data packet, sent out
Give the streaming media server;
The streaming media server, for the first audio, video data packet to be transmitted to the view networked terminals;
The view networked terminals receive first audio, video data for logging in streaming media server by view networking
Packet.
Further, the view networked terminals are also used to obtain the first video frame in the first audio, video data packet
With the first audio frame, decodes first video frame and first audio frame and played in the view networked terminals.
Further, the view networked terminals are also used to acquire the second video source data and the second audio source data, use
Second video source data is carried out coding and forms the second video frame by FFmpeg, using FFmpeg by the second audio-source number
The second audio frame is formed according to coding is carried out, second video frame and second audio frame are packaged as the second audio, video data
Packet, is sent to the streaming media server;
The streaming media server is also used to the second audio, video data packet being transmitted to the iOS device.
Further, the iOS device is also used to receive the second audio, video data packet, obtains the second sound view
The second video frame and the second audio frame in frequency data packet decode second video frame and second audio frame and described
IOS device plays.
The embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages:
IOS device and view networked terminals are connected by streaming media server in the present invention, iOS device is joined with view
Network termination carries out video calling.It solves in the prior art, iOS device cannot be with view networked terminals video calling, user experience
Bad problem so that user can be convenient by iOS device with view networked terminals carry out video calling, improve user's body
It tests.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of networking schematic diagram of view networking of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of node server of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of access switch of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the hardware structural diagram that a kind of Ethernet association of the invention turns gateway;
The step of Fig. 5 is a kind of iOS device of the present invention and regards the implementation method embodiment one of networked terminals video calling stream
Cheng Tu;
The step of Fig. 6 is a kind of iOS device of the present invention and regards the implementation method embodiment two of networked terminals video calling stream
Cheng Tu;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of video calling of the present invention realizes system embodiment one.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is a real-time network, can be realized HD video real-time Transmission,
Push numerous Internet applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
Real-time high-definition video switching technology is used depending on networking, it can be such as high in a network platform by required service
Clear video conference, Intellectualized monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay TV, the Web-based instruction, shows video monitoring
Field live streaming, VOD program request, TV Mail, individual character records (PVR), Intranet (manages) channel by oneself, intelligent video Broadcast Control, information publication
All be incorporated into a system platform etc. services such as tens of kinds of videos, voice, picture, text, communication, data, by TV or
Computer realizes that high-definition quality video plays.
Embodiment in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention is introduced to depending on networking below:
Depending on networking, applied portion of techniques is as described below:
Network technology (Network Technology)
Traditional ethernet (Ethernet) is improved depending on the network technology innovation networked, with potential huge on network
First video flow.It is exchanged different from simple network packet packet switch (Packet Switching) or lattice network
(Circuit Switching) meets Streaming demand using Packet Switching depending on networking technology.Depending on skill of networking
Art has flexible, the simple and low price of packet switch, is provided simultaneously with the quality and safety assurance of circuit switching, realizes the whole network friendship
Change the seamless connection of formula virtual circuit and data format.
Switching technology (Switching Technology)
Two advantages of asynchronous and packet switch that Ethernet is used depending on networking eliminate Ethernet under the premise of complete compatible and lack
It falls into, has the end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, direct user terminal, directly carrying IP data packet.User data is in network-wide basis
It is not required to any format conversion.It is the more advanced form of Ethernet depending on networking, is a real-time exchange platform, can be realized at present mutually
The whole network large-scale high-definition realtime video transmission that networking cannot achieve pushes numerous network video applications to high Qinghua, unitizes.
Server technology (Server Technology)
It is different from traditional server, its Streaming Media depending on the server technology in networking and unified video platform
Transmission be built upon it is connection-oriented on the basis of, data-handling capacity is unrelated with flow, communication time, single network layer energy
Enough transmitted comprising signaling and data.For voice and video business, handled depending on networking and unified video platform Streaming Media
Complexity many simpler than data processing, efficiency substantially increase hundred times or more than traditional server.
Reservoir technology (Storage Technology)
The ultrahigh speed reservoir technology of unified video platform in order to adapt to the media content of vast capacity and super-flow and
Using state-of-the-art real time operating system, the programme information in server instruction is mapped to specific hard drive space, media
Content is no longer pass through server, and moment is directly delivered to user terminal, and user waits typical time less than 0.2 second.It optimizes
Sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical movement of hard disc magnetic head tracking, and resource consumption only accounts for the 20% of the internet ad eundem IP, but
The concurrent flow greater than 3 times of traditional disk array is generated, overall efficiency promotes 10 times or more.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
Depending on the structural design networked by servicing independent licence system, equipment and the modes such as user data is completely isolated every time
The network security problem that puzzlement internet has thoroughly been eradicated from structure, does not need antivirus applet, firewall generally, has prevented black
The attack of visitor and virus, structural carefree secure network is provided for user.
It services innovative technology (Service lnnovation Technology)
Business and transmission are fused together by unified video platform, whether single user, private user or a net
The sum total of network is all only primary automatic connection.User terminal, set-top box or PC are attached directly to unified video platform, obtain rich
The multimedia video service of rich colorful various forms.Unified video platform is traditional to substitute with table schema using " menu type "
Complicated applications programming, considerably less code, which can be used, can be realized complicated application, realize the new business innovation of " endless ".
Networking depending on networking is as described below:
It is a kind of central controlled network structure depending on networking, which can be Tree Network, Star network, ring network etc. class
Type, but centralized control node is needed to control whole network in network on this basis.
As shown in Figure 1, being divided into access net and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) two parts depending on networking.
The equipment of access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch, terminal (including various machines
Top box, encoding board, memory etc.).Node server is connected with access switch, and access switch can be with multiple terminal phases
Even, and it can connect Ethernet.
Wherein, node server is the node that centralized control functions are played in access net, can control access switch and terminal.
Node server can directly be connected with access switch, can also directly be connected with terminal.
Similar, the equipment of metropolitan area mesh portions can also be divided into 3 classes: metropolitan area server, node switch, node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server is connected with node switch, and node switch can be connected with multiple node servers.
Wherein, node server is the node server for accessing mesh portions, i.e. node server had both belonged to access wet end
Point, and belong to metropolitan area mesh portions.
Metropolitan area server is the node that centralized control functions are played in Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), can control node switch and node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server can be directly connected to node switch, can also be directly connected to node server.
It can be seen that be entirely a kind of central controlled network structure of layering depending on networking network, and node server and metropolitan area
The network controlled under server can be the various structures such as tree-shaped, star-like, cyclic annular.
Visually claim, access mesh portions can form unified video platform (part in virtual coil), and multiple unified videos are flat
Platform can form view networking;Each unified video platform can be interconnected by metropolitan area and wide area depending on networking.
Classify depending on networked terminals
1.1 embodiment of the present invention can be mainly divided into 3 classes: server depending on the equipment in networking, interchanger (including ether
Net association turns gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) can be divided on the whole depending on networking
(or national net, World Wide Web etc.) and access net.
1.2 equipment for wherein accessing mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch (including ether
Net association turns gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network equipment are as follows:
Node server:
As shown in Fig. 2, mainly including Network Interface Module 201, switching engine module 202, CPU module 203, disk array
Module 204;
Wherein, Network Interface Module 201, the Bao Jun that CPU module 203, disk array module 204 are come in enter switching engine
Module 202;Switching engine module 202 look into the operation of address table 205 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet;
And the packet is stored according to the navigation information of packet the queue of corresponding pack buffer 206;If the queue of pack buffer 206 is close
It is full, then it abandons;All pack buffer queues of 202 poll of switching engine module, are forwarded: 1) end if meeting the following conditions
It is less than that mouth sends caching;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.Disk array module 204 mainly realizes the control to hard disk, packet
Include the operation such as initialization, read-write to hard disk;CPU module 203 be mainly responsible for access switch, terminal (not shown) it
Between protocol processes, to address table 205 (including descending protocol packet address table, uplink protocol package address table, data packet addressed table)
Configuration, and, the configuration to disk array module 204.
Access switch:
As shown in figure 3, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 301, uplink network interface module
302), switching engine module 303 and CPU module 304;
Wherein, the packet (upstream data) that downstream network interface module 301 is come in enters packet detection module 305;Packet detection mould
Whether mesh way address (DA), source address (SA), type of data packet and the packet length of the detection packet of block 305 meet the requirements, if met,
It then distributes corresponding flow identifier (stream-id), and enters switching engine module 303, otherwise abandon;Uplink network interface mould
The packet (downlink data) that block 302 is come in enters switching engine module 303;The data packet that CPU module 304 is come in enters switching engine
Module 303;Switching engine module 303 look into the operation of address table 306 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet;
If the packet into switching engine module 303 is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, in conjunction with flow identifier
(stream-id) packet is stored in the queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
It abandons;If the packet into switching engine module 303 is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, according to packet
Navigation information is stored in the data packet queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
Then abandon.
All pack buffer queues of 303 poll of switching engine module, may include two kinds of situations:
If the queue is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded: 1)
It is less than that the port sends caching;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero;3) token that rate control module generates is obtained;
If the queue is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and is forwarded:
1) it is less than to send caching for the port;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.
Rate control module 308 is configured by CPU module 304, to all downlink networks in programmable interval
Interface generates token toward the pack buffer queue that uplink network interface is gone, to control the code rate of forwarded upstream.
CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for the protocol processes between node server, the configuration to address table 306, and,
Configuration to rate control module 308.
Ethernet association turns gateway:
As shown in figure 4, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 401, uplink network interface module
402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, packet detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, Bao Huan
Storage 407 and MAC adding module 409, MAC removing module 410.
Wherein, the data packet that downstream network interface module 401 is come in enters packet detection module 405;Packet detection module 405 is examined
Ethernet mac DA, ethernet mac SA, Ethernet length or frame type, the view networking mesh way address of measured data packet
DA, whether meet the requirements depending on networking source address SA, depending on networking data Packet type and packet length, corresponding stream is distributed if meeting
Identifier (stream-id);Then, MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type are subtracted by MAC removing module 410
(2byte), and enter corresponding receive and cache, otherwise abandon;
Downstream network interface module 401 detects the transmission caching of the port, according to the view of packet networking mesh if there is Bao Ze
Address D A knows the ethernet mac DA of corresponding terminal, adds the ethernet mac DA of terminal, Ethernet assists the MAC for turning gateway
SA, Ethernet length or frame type, and send.
The function that Ethernet association turns other modules in gateway is similar with access switch.
Terminal:
It mainly include Network Interface Module, Service Processing Module and CPU module;For example, set-top box mainly connects including network
Mouth mold block, video/audio encoding and decoding engine modules, CPU module;Encoding board mainly includes Network Interface Module, video encoding engine
Module, CPU module;Memory mainly includes Network Interface Module, CPU module and disk array module.
The equipment of 1.3 metropolitan area mesh portions can be mainly divided into 2 classes: node server, node switch, metropolitan area server.
Wherein, node switch mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module;Metropolitan area server mainly includes
Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module are constituted.
2, networking data package definition is regarded
2.1 access network data package definitions
Access net data packet mainly include following sections: destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes,
payload(PDU)、CRC。
As shown in the table, the data packet for accessing net mainly includes following sections:
DA | SA | Reserved | Payload | CRC |
Wherein:
Destination address (DA) is made of 8 bytes (byte), and first character section indicates type (such as the various associations of data packet
Discuss packet, multicast packet, unicast packet etc.), be up to 256 kinds of possibility, the second byte to the 6th byte is metropolitan area net address,
Seven, the 8th bytes are access net address;
Source address (SA) is also to be made of 8 bytes (byte), is defined identical as destination address (DA);
Reserve bytes are made of 2 bytes;
The part payload has different length according to the type of different datagrams, is if it is various protocol packages
64 bytes are 32+1024=1056 bytes if it is single group unicast packets words, are not restricted to above 2 kinds certainly;
CRC is made of 4 bytes, and calculation method follows the Ethernet CRC algorithm of standard.
2.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) packet definitions
The topology of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is pattern, may there is 2 kinds, connection even of more than two kinds, i.e. node switching between two equipment
It can all can exceed that 2 kinds between machine and node server, node switch and node switch, node switch and node server
Connection.But the metropolitan area net address of metropolitan area network equipment is uniquely, to close to accurately describe the connection between metropolitan area network equipment
System, introduces parameter in embodiments of the present invention: label, uniquely to describe a metropolitan area network equipment.
(Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label are handed over by the definition of label and MPLS in this specification
Change) label definition it is similar, it is assumed that between equipment A and equipment B there are two connection, then data packet from equipment A to equipment B just
There are 2 labels, data packet also there are 2 labels from equipment B to equipment A.Label is divided into label, outgoing label, it is assumed that data packet enters
The label (entering label) of equipment A is 0x0000, and the label (outgoing label) when this data packet leaves equipment A may reform into
0x0001.The networking process of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is to enter network process under centralized control, also means that address distribution, the label of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Distribution be all to be dominated by metropolitan area server, node switch, node server be all passively execute, this point with
The label distribution of MPLS is different, and the distribution of the label of MPLS is the result that interchanger, server are negotiated mutually.
As shown in the table, the data packet of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) mainly includes following sections:
DA | SA | Reserved | Label | Payload | CRC |
That is destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes (Reserved), label, payload (PDU), CRC.Its
In, the format of label, which can refer to, such as gives a definition: label is 32bit, wherein high 16bit retains, only with low 16bit, its position
Set is between the reserve bytes and payload of data packet.
With reference to Fig. 5, the implementation method embodiment one of a kind of iOS device of the present invention and view networked terminals video calling is shown
Step flow chart, the method is applied to view networked system, and described depending on networked system includes iOS device, streaming media server
With view networked terminals, the iOS device logs in streaming media server by first network, and the view networked terminals pass through view networking
Streaming media server is logged in, the first network is networked different from the view;
In the present embodiment, iOS device can be iOS mobile phone, iOS tablet computer, the equipment such as iOS TV.
Specifically, first network is different from view networking, first network can be internet or mobile communications network, the present invention
It is not specifically limited in this embodiment.As iOS mobile phone can pass through mobile communications network or wifi connection streaming media server, iOS plate electricity
Brain or iOS TV can connect streaming media server by internet.
The method can specifically include following steps:
S501, iOS device send video calling request or the view networked terminals to the iOS to the view networked terminals
Equipment sends video calling request, so as to the iOS device and described establish connection depending on networked terminals;
In the present embodiment, specifically, iOS device or the video calling request sent depending on networked terminals can first be sent to stream matchmaker
Body server is transmitted to target side by streaming media server.
Streaming media server is the bridge and tie of view networking and internet audio video transmission business, realizes view networking
Business is merged with the seamless of interconnection services, audio and video resources secure accessings all kinds of in internet can be regarded and be networked, and can join view
The audio/video flow that video conference, monitoring image, DTV etc. are different in net is converted and with the Internet protocol side of working standard
Formula output is depending on the core equipment to interconnect with internet net cell phone client of networking.
Optionally, streaming media server can also support mobile communications network, be connected by mobile communications network and terminal device
It connects.
In the present embodiment, iOS device is made by streaming media server and establishes connection depending on networked terminals, so that
IOS device can also be with view networked terminals video calling.
Optionally, iOS device sends video calling request to view networked terminals, by three-way handshake agreement and regards networking eventually
Connection is established at end.
Three-way handshake agreement refer to send data preparation stage, iOS device and depending on needed between networked terminals into
Row interacts three times: shake hands for the first time: iOS device sends solicited message to view networked terminals, waits to be confirmed;Second handshake: view
Networked terminals receive solicited message, also send second information to iOS device;Third time is shaken hands: iOS device receives view networking
Second information of terminal sends confirmation message to server, completes three-way handshake.After connection is established, client and server is just
It can start to carry out data transmission.
Similarly, sending when video calling is requested depending on networked terminals to iOS device is also same process.
S502, iOS device acquire the first video source data and the first audio source data;
When video calling, the data of iOS device side are acquired by iOS device, and the data of iOS device acquisition are divided into the first video
Source data and the first audio source data, specifically, the first video source data is yuv format, the first audio source data is PCM lattice
Formula.
YUV: video is to be formed by data connection one by one, and one-frame video data is exactly a picture in fact.YUV
It is a kind of picture saving format, it is similar with rgb format.
PCM: when being exactly recorded voice, the voice data format of the most original of preservation.
S503, iOS device carries out coding according to the first coding mode to the first video source data and forms the first video frame, right
First audio source data carries out coding according to the second coding mode and forms the first audio frame;
Optionally, the first coding mode is videotoolbox coding, and the second coding mode is audiotoolbox coding;
Videotoolbox coding and audiotoolbox coding are hard encoding and decoding, relative to soft coding saving CPU and interior
It deposits.
VideoToolBox is the application programming interface (Application for hard decoder encoded video
Programming Interface, API), AudioToolbox is the application programming interface for encoding and decoding audio
(Application Programming Interface, API).
Optionally, first video frame is that H.264 format, first audio frame format are AAC format.
It is the first video frame of H.264 format by the first video frequency source coding of yuv format, by PCM format in the present embodiment
The first audio-source data encoding be AAC format the first audio frame format.
H.264:H.264 target application covers current most Video service, and such as wired television remote monitoring is handed over
Mutual media, DTV, video conference, video on demand, streaming media service etc..H.264 the network to solve in different application passes
Defeated difference.Define two layers: video coding layer is responsible for efficient video frequency content expressing, and network abstraction layer is responsible for being wanted with network
The appropriate mode asked is packaged and is transmitted to data.
AAC: being a kind of file compression formats for aiming at voice data design.Different from MP3, it uses completely new algorithm
It is encoded, more efficiently, has that higher " cost performance is copied.Using AAC format, it is unobvious that perceived sounds quality can be made one
It is more compact under the premise of reduction.Apple ipod, Nokia's mobile phone support the audio file of AAC format.
First video frame and the first audio frame are packaged as the first audio, video data packet by S504, iOS device;
Specifically, by audio-video video data according to certain format package, the present invention is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
S505, the first audio, video data packet is sent to the streaming media server by the iOS device, so that described
The first audio, video data packet is transmitted to the view networked terminals by streaming media server.
Specifically, the first audio, video data is transmitted to and realizes an iOS depending on networked terminals and set by streaming media server
It is standby view networked terminals between audio/video information transmission, enable iOS device and view networked terminals free communication.
Optionally, the method can also include:
S506, the view networked terminals receive first audio, video data, obtain in the first audio, video data packet
The first video frame and the first audio frame, decode first video frame and first audio frame and broadcast depending on networked terminals
It puts.
Specifically, the first video frame of H.264 format is decoded as yuv format depending on networked terminals, by the first of AAC format
Audio frame is decoded as PCM format.
Optionally, iOS device is encoded by the first tandem queue, receives view networked terminals by the second tandem queue
Audio data is decoded into PCM data, is then played back by loudspeaker, by video data by the audio, video data sended over
It is decoded into yuv data, and is rendered by OpenGL.
Open graphic library (Open Graphics Library, OpenGL) be for render 2D, 3D vector graphics across language
Speech, cross-platform application programming interface (API).
In the present embodiment, by streaming media server connect iOS device and view networked terminals, allow iOS device with
Video calling is carried out depending on networked terminals, is solved in the prior art, iOS device cannot be with view networked terminals video calling, user
Experience bad problem so that user can be convenient by iOS device with view networked terminals carry out video calling, improve use
Family experience.
With reference to Fig. 6, the implementation method embodiment two of a kind of iOS device of the present invention and view networked terminals video calling is shown
Step flow chart, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 is embodiment shown in Fig. 5, embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 is further illustrated
Depending on the audio-video collection and process flow of networked terminals equipment end.
Specifically, the described method includes:
S601 acquires the second video source data and the second audio source data depending on networked terminals;
In the present embodiment, for the data depending on networked terminals side by acquiring depending on networked terminals, the data of iOS device acquisition are divided into the
Two video source datas and the second audio source data, specifically, the second video source data is yuv format, the second audio source data is
PCM format.
Second video source data is carried out coding using FFmpeg depending on networked terminals and forms the second video frame by S602,
The second audio source data is carried out by coding using FFmpeg and forms the second audio frame;
It is the second video frame of H.264 format by the second video frequency source coding of yuv format, by PCM format in the present embodiment
The second audio-source data encoding be AAC format the second audio frame format.
FFmpeg be it is a set of can be used to record, converted digital audio, video, and can be translated into stream open source calculate
Machine program.
S603, it is described that second video frame and second audio frame are packaged as the second audio-video number depending on networked terminals
According to packet;
Specifically, by audio-video video data according to certain format package, the present invention is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
S604, it is described that the second audio, video data packet is sent to the streaming media server depending on networked terminals, so that
The second audio, video data packet is transmitted to the iOS device by the streaming media server;
S605, iOS device receive the second audio, video data packet, obtain second in the second audio, video data packet
Video frame and the second audio frame decode second video frame and second audio frame and play in the iOS device.
Specifically, the second video frame of H.264 format is decoded as yuv format depending on networked terminals, by the second of AAC format
Audio frame is decoded as PCM format.
In the present embodiment, iOS device and view networked terminals are connected by streaming media server, in iOS and view networked terminals
On using different coding modes, realize that iOS device can carry out video calling with view networked terminals.Solves the prior art
In, iOS device cannot with view networked terminals video calling, the bad problem of user experience so that user can be with by iOS device
Video calling easily is carried out with view networked terminals, improves user experience.
It should be noted that for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action groups for embodiment of the method
It closes, but those skilled in the art should understand that, embodiment of that present invention are not limited by the describe sequence of actions, because according to
According to the embodiment of the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the related movement not necessarily present invention is implemented
Necessary to example.
With reference to Fig. 7, the structural schematic diagram that a kind of video calling of the present invention realizes system embodiment one: the system is shown
Include:
IOS device 71, streaming media server 72 and view networked terminals 73,
The iOS device 71 sends to the view networked terminals and regards for logging in streaming media server by first network
Frequency call request receives the video calling request that the view networked terminals are sent, so that the iOS device and view networking
Terminal establishes connection, and the first network is different from view networking;
The iOS device 71 is also used to acquire the first video source data and the first audio source data, to first video
Source data carries out coding according to the first coding mode and forms the first video frame, to the first audio source data according to the second coding
Mode carries out coding and forms the first audio frame, and first coding mode is VideoToolBox coding, second coding staff
Formula is AudioToolBox coding, and first video frame and first audio frame are packaged as the first audio, video data packet,
It is sent to the streaming media server,
The streaming media server 72, for the first audio, video data packet to be transmitted to the view networked terminals;
The view networked terminals 73 receive the first audio-video number for logging in streaming media server by view networking
According to packet.
Optionally, the first video frame for being also used to obtain in the first audio, video data packet depending on networked terminals 73 and
One audio frame decodes first video frame and first audio frame and plays in the view networked terminals.
Optionally, it depending on networked terminals 73, is also used to acquire the second video source data and the second audio source data, uses
Second video source data is carried out coding and forms the second video frame by FFmpeg, using FFmpeg by the second audio-source number
The second audio frame is formed according to coding is carried out;
The view networked terminals 73 are also used to for second video frame and second audio frame being packaged as the second sound view
Frequency data packet is sent to the streaming media server;
The streaming media server 72 is also used to the second audio, video data packet being transmitted to the iOS device.
Optionally, the iOS device 71 is also used to receive the second audio, video data packet, obtains the second sound view
The second video frame and the second audio frame in frequency data packet decode second video frame and second audio frame and described
IOS device plays.
Above-mentioned video calling realizes that system can be used for executing iOS device shown in Fig. 5-6 and regard networked terminals video calling
Implementation method.
For video call system embodiment, due to the realization of itself and iOS device and view networked terminals video calling
Embodiment of the method is substantially similar, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to iOS device and view networked terminals video calling
Implementation method embodiment part explanation.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with
The difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, apparatus or calculate
Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and
The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention can be used one or more wherein include computer can
With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code
The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device (system) and computer program
The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in process and/or box combination.It can provide these
Computer program instructions are set to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals
Standby processor is to generate a machine, so that being held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
Capable instruction generates for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
The device of specified function.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
In computer-readable memory operate in a specific manner, so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates packet
The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one side of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram
The function of being specified in frame or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, so that
Series of operation steps are executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus
The instruction executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart
And/or in one or more blocks of the block diagram specify function the step of.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases
This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.
It is carried out above to iOS device provided by the present invention and depending on the method and system of networked terminals video calling
It is discussed in detail, used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, above embodiments
Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to
According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the implementation method of a kind of iOS device and view networked terminals video calling, which is characterized in that the method is applied to view connection
Net system, it is described depending on networked system include iOS device, streaming media server and view networked terminals, the iOS device pass through first
Network logs in the streaming media server, and the view networked terminals log in streaming media server, first net by view networking
Network is networked different from the view, which comprises
The iOS device sends video calling request or the view networked terminals to the iOS device to the view networked terminals
Video calling request is sent, so as to the iOS device and described establish connection depending on networked terminals;
The iOS device acquires the first video source data and the first audio source data;
The iOS device carries out coding according to the first coding mode to first video source data and forms the first video frame, right
The first audio source data carries out coding according to the second coding mode and forms the first audio frame, and first coding mode is
Videotoolbox coding, second coding mode are audiotoolbox coding;
First video frame and first audio frame are packaged as the first audio, video data packet by the iOS device;
The first audio, video data packet is sent to the streaming media server by the iOS device, so that the Streaming Media takes
The first audio, video data packet is transmitted to the view networked terminals by business device.
2. implementation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The view networked terminals receive the first audio, video data packet, obtain the first view in the first audio, video data packet
Frequency frame and the first audio frame decode first video frame and first audio frame and play in the view networked terminals.
3. implementation method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The view networked terminals acquire the second video source data and the second audio source data;
It is described that second video source data is carried out by coding the second video frame of formation using FFmpeg depending on networked terminals, it uses
The second audio source data is carried out coding and forms the second audio frame by FFmpeg;
It is described that second video frame and second audio frame are packaged as the second audio, video data packet depending on networked terminals;
It is described that the second audio, video data packet is sent to the streaming media server depending on networked terminals, so that the Streaming Media
The second audio, video data packet is transmitted to the iOS device by server.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
The iOS device receives the second audio, video data packet, obtains the second video in the second audio, video data packet
Frame and the second audio frame decode second video frame and second audio frame and play in the iOS device.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first video source data is yuv format, described
First audio source data is PCM format, and first video frame is that H.264 format, first audio frame format are AAC lattice
Formula.
6. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, second video source data be yuv format, described second
Audio source data is PCM format, and second video frame is that H.264 format, second audio frame format are AAC format.
7. a kind of video calling realizes system characterized by comprising
IOS device, streaming media server and view networked terminals;
The iOS device sends video calling to the view networked terminals for logging in streaming media server by first network
The video calling request that the view networked terminals are sent is requested or receives, so as to the iOS device and described build depending on networked terminals
Vertical connection, the first network are different from view networking;
The iOS device is also used to acquire the first video source data and the first audio source data, to first video source data
According to the first coding mode carry out coding formed the first video frame, to the first audio source data according to the second coding mode into
Row coding forms the first audio frame, and first coding mode is VideoToolBox coding, and second coding mode is
AudioToolBox coding, is packaged as the first audio, video data packet for first video frame and first audio frame, sends
To the streaming media server;
The streaming media server, for the first audio, video data packet to be transmitted to the view networked terminals;
The view networked terminals receive the first audio, video data packet for logging in streaming media server by view networking.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The view networked terminals, the first video frame for being also used to obtain in the first audio, video data packet and the first audio frame,
It decodes first video frame and first audio frame and is played in the view networked terminals.
9. system according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that
The view networked terminals are also used to acquire the second video source data and the second audio source data, will be described using FFmpeg
Second video source data carries out coding and forms the second video frame, and the second audio source data is carried out coding shape using FFmpeg
At the second audio frame, second video frame and second audio frame are packaged as the second audio, video data packet, are sent to institute
State streaming media server;
The streaming media server is also used to the second audio, video data packet being transmitted to the iOS device.
10. system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The iOS device, is also used to receive the second audio, video data packet, obtains the in the second audio, video data packet
Two video frames and the second audio frame decode second video frame and second audio frame and play in the iOS device.
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