CN110212643A - Substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system - Google Patents

Substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110212643A
CN110212643A CN201910523836.2A CN201910523836A CN110212643A CN 110212643 A CN110212643 A CN 110212643A CN 201910523836 A CN201910523836 A CN 201910523836A CN 110212643 A CN110212643 A CN 110212643A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
sensor
data
valve body
substation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910523836.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110212643B (en
Inventor
常喜强
张陵
邢占礼
刘新宇
赵普志
路峰
袁文海
陈臻
王学鹏
刘彪
钱念书
柯振宇
康宁
卡里哈尔·安尼万别克
塔依尔江·巴合依
陈疆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
XI'AN YACAN ELECTRIC Co Ltd
Urumqi Power Supply Co Of Xinjiang Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
XI'AN YACAN ELECTRIC Co Ltd
Urumqi Power Supply Co Of Xinjiang Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd, XI'AN YACAN ELECTRIC Co Ltd, Urumqi Power Supply Co Of Xinjiang Power Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910523836.2A priority Critical patent/CN110212643B/en
Publication of CN110212643A publication Critical patent/CN110212643A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110212643B publication Critical patent/CN110212643B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • H02J13/0075
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16Electric power substations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of, and substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system, it can be in distal end real-time monitoring SF6 gaseous state, help to provide a kind of practicable fault pre-alarming scheme for equipment safety operation, working level and work quality are improved, big data work is run for the equipment that intelligence fortune is examined and prepares.The present invention includes the monitoring terminal unit for being located at terminal unit, is used for transmission the data display unit that the data for monitoring terminal unit connect and be used for display data to the communication channel unit of Back end data store unit and with data storage cell;The monitoring terminal unit includes that the temperature sensor being installed on substation's SF6 density monitor installs component additional, and it includes temperature and pressure transmitter that the temperature sensor, which installs component additional,;NB-IoT module is provided in the temperature and pressure transmitter;Temperature and pressure transmitter passes through the wireless telecommunications of NB-IoT module with display instrument on the spot;The radio communication network of all display instruments on the spot and communication channel unit is wirelessly connected.

Description

Substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of substation SF6 condition monitoring systems, specifically for all SF6 density monitors of substation Temperature, pressure data monitoring.
Background technique
SF6 density monitor is protection and control element important in SF6 electrical equipment, in the reliability service for guaranteeing equipment In play the role of vital, operating pressure (P), temperature (T) and " density " value (P20) of SF6 gas, it is necessary to reach related The regulation of standard makes SF6 electrical equipment keep good working order for a long time.But 90% or more SF6 electrical equipment monitors hand Section is pointer SF6 density monitor, and this relay does not have data remote function, can not remotely monitor gas pressure and temperature Degree only shows " density " value (P20).With the development of China's industrial technology, some electrical power enterprise has also carried out replacement telemetering type SF6 density monitor, but in replacement process, construction volume is huge, consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources.
In view of the above problems, service personnel is highly desirable to be changed the status quo by advanced scientific and technological means, realization pair The gaseous state of SF6 electrical equipment remotely monitors.My company research staff has developed as background based on ubiquitous Internet of Things The SF6 gas-dynamic monitoring technology of NB-IoT wireless communication mode, can in distal end real-time monitoring SF6 gaseous state, and according to Monitoring data are analyzed, and provide a kind of practicable fault pre-alarming scheme for equipment safety operation, improve working level and Work quality is prepared for the equipment operation big data work of intelligence fortune inspection.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of based on NB- Substation's SF6 gaseous state of IoT technology monitors system, can facilitate in distal end real-time monitoring SF6 gaseous state to set Standby safe operation provides a kind of practicable fault pre-alarming scheme, improves working level and work quality, for intelligence fortune inspection Equipment operation big data work is prepared.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
Substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system, the monitoring terminal comprising being located at terminal unit Unit, the data for being used for transmission monitoring terminal unit are stored to the communication channel unit of Back end data store unit and with data Unit connection and the data display unit for being used for display data;
The monitoring terminal unit includes that the temperature sensor being installed on substation's SF6 density monitor installs component additional, It includes temperature and pressure transmitter that the temperature sensor, which installs component additional,;NB-IoT mould is provided in the temperature and pressure transmitter Block;Temperature and pressure transmitter passes through the wireless telecommunications of NB-IoT module with display instrument on the spot;All display instruments on the spot and communication channel The radio communication network of unit is wirelessly connected;
The data storage cell includes electric power things-internet gateway, the safety of electric power things-internet gateway and the embedded port CMA Technology platform connection;Safety Technology Platform and main website communication connection and Safety Technology Platform and the data of data display unit are shown Platform connection;Main website is connect with the PMS system of data display unit;
The temperature and pressure transmitter includes sensor mounting head and the collar plate shape for being fixed on sensor installation cephalic par Boss is arranged in the surface of mounting plate, mounting plate, and light permeable protection is threaded in the outer end face of the boss, and light permeable protection Sensor sealing ring is set between boss;It is further fixed on supporting studs on the mounting plate, is fixed in supporting studs Sensor is arranged in lower circuit board, lower circuit board center, and sensor passes through lower circuit board;The surface of lower circuit board is provided with conductive insert Seat, on electrically conductive socket in grafting circuit board conductive plug;Battery is fixed at upper circuit board center, is further fixed on nothing on upper circuit board Line transmitting antenna and NB-IoT module;The sensor includes pressure sensor and temperature sensor device;The light permeable protection End face far from boss is end cap made from electromagnetic wave transparent material;The sensor mounting head radially installed has rubber pad;The rubber Pad is fluorubber pad;
Photovoltaic bracket is plugged on boss inside the light permeable protection, the cross section of photovoltaic bracket is regular polygon, Photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on each side of photovoltaic bracket;It is also provided on the boss and is looped around the boss periphery On antenna slot in antenna;The antenna is also used for the locating rod being plugged in boss.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the temperature sensor installs component additional and installs additional comprising temperature sensor Component I and temperature sensor install component II additional;It includes four-way valve body that temperature sensor, which installs component I additional, and the top of four-way valve body is pacified Valve is filled, the bottom installation of four-way valve body is for connecting the sulfur hexafluoride ontology interface of conducting with sulfur hexafluoride apparatus body;Four One end face of port valve body is provided with the table interface for connecting conducting with the relay gas path joint, on four-way valve body with table It is provided with tonifying Qi interface on an opposite end face of interface, on four-way valve body, the peace adjacent with the table interface and tonifying Qi interface Equipped with a temperature and pressure transmitter;
The temperature and pressure transmitter that the temperature sensor installs component II additional is mounted on the benefit of sulfur hexafluoride density relay Gas extends on mouth, and it includes triple-valve body, triple valve that temperature sensor, which installs the sulfur hexafluoride density relay that component II is installed additional, Body extends mouth by relay and connect with sulfur hexafluoride density relay, other two mouth of triple-valve body is sulfur hexafluoride respectively Equipment installing port and tonifying Qi extend mouth.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the light permeable protection is light transmission polycarbonate protective cover;It is described Battery is lithium argon battery;The photovoltaic panel is electrically connected by rectifier with lithium argon battery;The diameter of the light permeable protection is 36mm;Height is 35mm.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the upper surface size of the light permeable protection is less than lower surface size And the outer surface of light permeable protection is symmetrically arranged with inclined hole;The opening of the inclined hole is located on outer surface, the inclined hole Including left side inclined hole and right side inclined hole, the left side inclined hole is directed toward lower surface;The right side inclined hole is directed toward upper surface.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the mounting plate is pedestal, and the bottom end of the pedestal is to combine one Insulate anti-theft nut, and the bottom end outer rim of pedestal has external screw thread, and the insulation anti-theft nut top is that have and the external screw thread pair The first internal screw thread that should be screwed togather, and the bottom end inner edge of pedestal is that separately have internal screw thread, and the insulation anti-theft nut bottom end is that separately have There is the second internal screw thread, second internal screw thread and the internal screw thread of the pedestal bottom end and are somebody's turn to do for same-handed direction and corresponding linking Second internal screw thread and first internal screw thread are for opposite helical direction, i.e. the first internal screw thread of the insulation anti-theft nut and the pedestal External screw thread be designed to opposite tooth;When the pedestal is tightened when erection joint, the insulation anti-theft nut is again with equidirectional It is tightened in the pedestal, the pedestal is enabled to be embedded in the insulation anti-theft nut, wherein the insulation anti-theft nut is that have outside special Shape, it is necessary to it begins to unscrew with specialized hand tool, if opening the insulation anti-theft nut without using specialized hand to have, and unarmed opposite direction The pedestal is rotated, the combination of the insulation anti-theft nut and the pedestal will be caused more and more tighter, enables purlonier that can not manually take this away The temperature and pressure transmitter of invention reaches antitheft effect.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: corresponding temperature pressure sensor on four-way valve body, tonifying Qi interface and The position of sulfur hexafluoride ontology interface is provided with stomata;Dismountable plug is installed on the tonifying Qi interface;
When the valve is opened, relay air inlet pipe, sulfur hexafluoride ontology interface are connected by four-way valve body gas circuit;It is described When valve is closed, relay air inlet pipe is connected with tonifying Qi interface gas circuit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: including conductive terminals in the conductive plug and electrically conductive socket Son includes CPU, NB-IoT module and temperature, pressure signal processing module on the lower circuit board and upper circuit board;The CPU is Msp430g2433, NB-IoT module are the BC95-B5/B8 module of " moving remote " brand.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the communication channel be NB-IoT network or APN private network or Person's GPRS network;The triple-valve body, four-way valve body use all steel material, and temperature sensor installs component additional and passes through water Inspection-gas inspection-three inspection process of helium mass spectrum leak detection;One Bridgman state equation of BETTY BOOP built in the temperature and pressure transmitter, Current gas density value is calculated automatically according to collected SF6 gas pressure and temperature;The temperature and pressure transmitter according to Preset thresholding, data 24 hours in the normal range are sent once to data storage cell, such as exceed preset thresholding, data 5 minutes will be foreshortened to once by sending interval.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the rear panel of display instrument is provided with the input of 33 road pressure signals on the spot Channel, 1 road temperature signal;2 tunnel alarm signals;The controller of display instrument includes amplification circuit module, arm processor, number on the spot Word analog converter, voltage current adapter and electric current galvanostat;Controller is by pressure acquisition sensor, sulfur hexafluoride density table The signal transmitted with temperature sensor carries out signal amplification by built-in amplification circuit module, and amplified signal passes through described Arm processor is calculated;The signal data being calculated is converted into voltage signal by digital analog converter, then passes through The voltage current adapter is converted to current signal, and current signal is by passing through the communication of display instrument on the spot after electric current galvanostat Module transfer.
The medicine have the advantages that
The present invention is based on substation's SF6 gaseous states of NB-IoT technology to monitor system, the prison comprising being located at terminal unit Survey terminal unit, be used for transmission monitoring terminal unit data to Back end data store unit communication channel unit and with number The data display unit of display data is connected and is used for according to storage unit;Terminal unit is monitored to be used for sulfur hexafluoride density relay The SF6 gas and temperature of device position are acquired, and communication channel unit is for being wirelessly transferred, and data display unit is for data Real-time exhibition reaches monitoring effect;
The monitoring terminal unit includes that the temperature sensor being installed on substation's SF6 density monitor installs component additional, It includes temperature and pressure transmitter that the temperature sensor, which installs component additional,;NB-IoT mould is provided in the temperature and pressure transmitter Block;Temperature and pressure transmitter passes through the wireless telecommunications of NB-IoT module with display instrument on the spot;All display instruments on the spot and communication channel The radio communication network of unit is wirelessly connected;Temperature, pressure and density information is made to obtain intelligence by reload temperature sensor Large area acquisition and concentration of transmissions;The transmission cost of NB-IoT module is low, low in energy consumption, long service life, so that whole system Also more stable, reduce improvement cost;Display instrument on the spot of the invention plays the role of wireless relay, and data is allowed to transmit It is more rationally reliable;
Data storage cell of the invention includes electric power things-internet gateway, electric power things-internet gateway and the embedded port CMA Safety Technology Platform connection;The data of Safety Technology Platform and main website communication connection and Safety Technology Platform and data display unit Display platform connection;Main website is connect with the PMS system of data display unit;Entire data transmission and displaying are all to meet state's net peace Full standard and administrative standard, therefore strong applicability, it can be widely applied.
Temperature and pressure transmitter of the invention has the low in energy consumption of NB-IoT module by NB-IoT module transfer data The advantage that distance far waits;Temperature and pressure transmitter provides the conduction of plug-in type on the basis of guaranteeing traditional sealing structure The structure of plug and electrically conductive socket so realizes connected structure, is easy to the replacement maintenance of device, reduces maintenance cost; Battery of the invention more saves space with the mode that is fixedly connected and (generally welds) of upper circuit board;Outside electromagnetic wave transparent material Shell ensure that the reliable transmitting of wireless signal.Photovoltaic branch is plugged on boss inside the light permeable protection of temperature and pressure transmitter Frame, the cross section of photovoltaic bracket are regular polygon, are fixedly installed with photovoltaic panel on each side of photovoltaic bracket;The boss On be also provided with antenna in the antenna slot being looped around on the boss periphery;The antenna is also used to be plugged in boss Locating rod.One circle of photovoltaic panel correction, can be generated electricity with 360 degree of daylightings;Built-in antenna and flush antenna slot can guarantee transmitting letter Number intensity and reduce occupied space;The locating rod of antenna can allow the fixation of antenna relatively reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of temperature and pressure transmitter of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of antenna of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of temperature and pressure transmitter of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the mounting position of temperature and pressure transmitter of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic block circuit diagram of specific embodiment of temperature and pressure transmitter of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the four-way valve component installation structure schematic diagram of temperature and pressure transmitter of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the gas supplementing opening component installation structure schematic diagram of temperature and pressure transmitter of the invention.
Description of symbols:
100- monitors terminal unit, 200- communication channel unit, 300- data storage cell, 400- data display unit; Display instrument, 1002- temperature sensor install component I additional to 1001- on the spot, and 1003- temperature sensor installs component II additional;2001- is wireless Communication network;3001- electric power things-internet gateway, 3002- Safety Technology Platform, 3003- main website;4001- data display platform, 4002-PMS system;
101- electromagnetic wave transparent material, 102- light permeable protection, 103- sensor, 104- conductive plug, 105- sensor sealing ring, 106- supporting studs, 107- sensor mounting head, 108- lithium argon battery, the upper circuit board of 109-, 110- electrically conductive socket, electricity under 111- Road plate, 112- fluorubber pad, 113- photovoltaic panel, 117- antenna, 118- locating rod, 119- inclined hole, 120- pedestal, 121- insulation Anti-theft nut, 123- erection joint, 124- air inlet;
1032: rectifier, 1033: temperature, pressure signal processing module, 1034: temperature sensor, 1035: pressure sensing Device, 1036:CPU, 1037:NB-IoT module, 1038: connecting terminal, 1039: lithium argon battery;
201- relay ontology, 202- table interface, 203- valve, 204- temperature and pressure transmitter, 205- tonifying Qi interface, 206- sulfur hexafluoride ontology interface, 207- four-way valve body, 208- sulfur hexafluoride equipment installing port, 209- relay extend mouth, 210- triple-valve body.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
As shown in Fig. 1~8, it illustrates a specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention is based on NB-IoT Substation's SF6 gaseous state of technology monitors system, comprising being located at the monitoring terminal unit 100 of terminal unit, being used for transmission prison The data for surveying terminal unit are connect to the communication channel unit 200 of Back end data store unit 300 and with data storage cell And it is used for the data display unit 400 of display data;
The monitoring terminal unit includes that the temperature sensor being installed on substation's SF6 density monitor installs component additional, It includes temperature and pressure transmitter 204 that the temperature sensor, which installs component additional,;NB-IoT is provided in the temperature and pressure transmitter Module 1037;Temperature and pressure transmitter passes through the wireless telecommunications of NB-IoT module with display instrument on the spot;All display instruments on the spot and logical Believe that the radio communication network 2001 of Channel Elements is wirelessly connected;
The data storage cell includes electric power things-internet gateway 3001, electric power things-internet gateway and the embedded port CMA Safety Technology Platform 3002 connects;Safety Technology Platform 3002 and 3003 communication connection of main website and Safety Technology Platform and data exhibition Show that the data display platform 4001 of unit connects;Main website is connect with the PMS system 4002 of data display unit;
The temperature and pressure transmitter includes sensor mounting head 107 and the collar plate shape for being fixed on sensor installation cephalic par Mounting plate, boss is arranged in the surface of mounting plate, and light permeable protection 102 is threaded in the outer end face of the boss, and light transmission Sensor sealing ring 105 is set between protective cover and boss;Supporting studs 106, supporting studs are further fixed on the mounting plate On be fixed with lower circuit board 111, sensor is arranged in lower circuit board center, and sensor passes through lower circuit board;Lower circuit board Surface is provided with electrically conductive socket 110, on electrically conductive socket in grafting circuit board conductive plug 104;Upper 109 center of circuit board is fixed Battery is further fixed on wireless transmission antenna 117 and NB-IoT module 1037 on upper circuit board;The sensor includes pressure sensing Device 1035 and temperature sensor device 1034;End face of the light permeable protection far from boss is to hold made from electromagnetic wave transparent material 101 Lid;The sensor mounting head radially installed has rubber pad;The rubber pad is fluorubber pad;
Photovoltaic bracket is plugged on boss inside the light permeable protection, the cross section of photovoltaic bracket is regular polygon, Photovoltaic panel 113 is fixedly installed on each side of photovoltaic bracket;It is also provided on the boss and is looped around the boss circle Antenna 117 in antenna slot on circumferential surface;The locating rod 118 that the antenna is also used to be plugged in boss.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1,7,8: it includes that temperature sensor installs I He of component additional that the temperature sensor, which installs component additional, Temperature sensor installs component II additional;It includes four-way valve body 207 that temperature sensor, which installs component I additional, and valve is installed at the top of four-way valve body Door 203, the bottom installation of four-way valve body is for connecting the sulfur hexafluoride ontology interface 206 of conducting with sulfur hexafluoride apparatus body; One end face of four-way valve body is provided with the table interface 202 for connecting conducting with the relay gas path joint, four-way valve body It goes up and is provided with tonifying Qi interface 205 on an end face opposite with table interface, on four-way valve body, with the table interface and tonifying Qi interface Adjacent is equipped with a temperature and pressure transmitter;
The temperature and pressure transmitter that the temperature sensor installs component II additional is mounted on the benefit of sulfur hexafluoride density relay Gas extends on mouth, and it includes triple-valve body 210, threeway that temperature sensor, which installs the sulfur hexafluoride density relay that component II is installed additional, Valve body extends mouth by relay and connect with sulfur hexafluoride density relay, other two mouth of triple-valve body is lithium respectively Sulphur equipment installing port 208 and tonifying Qi extend mouth.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2: the light permeable protection is light transmission polycarbonate protective cover;The battery is lithium argon electricity Pond;The photovoltaic panel is electrically connected by rectifier with lithium argon battery;The diameter of the light permeable protection is 36mm;Highly it is 35mm.When specifically choosing, the wide temperature coin lithium argon battery of lithium argon Selection of Battery import, bimodulus power supply greatly prolongs battery and uses the longevity Life.Sensor design having a size ofHeight is 35mm;Sensor uses micro energy lose technical grade element and IC chip;Sensing For device using there is 360 ° of import light to take energy plate, high-strength transparent polycarbonate protective cover is installed in outside;Guarantee in low-light i.e. Can energy storage, the built-in wide temperature coin lithium argon battery of import, guarantee sensor reliability service in 10-15.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4: the upper surface size of the light permeable protection is less than lower surface size and light permeable protection Outer surface be symmetrically arranged with inclined hole 119;The opening of the inclined hole is located on outer surface, and the inclined hole includes that left side is oblique Hole and right side inclined hole, the left side inclined hole are directed toward lower surface;The right side inclined hole is directed toward upper surface.Light permeable protection is circle Platform shape, therefore not easy-to-use hand directly rotates;In addition, the inclined hole on light permeable protection is different from the angle of horizontal plane, and left side Inclined hole is directed toward lower surface, and right side inclined hole is directed toward upper surface, the direction of two inclined holes neither the opening connecting line of two inclined holes it On, along with aperture is tiny, so general tool is difficult to have impetus to twist light permeable protection.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4: the mounting plate is pedestal, and the bottom end of the pedestal is to combine an insulation anti-theft nut 121, the bottom end outer rim of pedestal has an external screw thread, and the insulation anti-theft nut top is with the screwed togather corresponding with the external screw thread One internal screw thread, and the bottom end inner edge of pedestal is that separately have internal screw thread, and the insulation anti-theft nut bottom end is that separately have spiral shell in second Line, second internal screw thread and the internal screw thread of the pedestal bottom end are and second internal screw threads for same-handed direction and corresponding linking It is for opposite helical direction with first internal screw thread, i.e. the external screw thread of the first internal screw thread and the pedestal of the insulation anti-theft nut is It is designed to opposite tooth;When the pedestal is tightened when erection joint, which is tightened in the bottom again with equidirectional Seat 120, enables the pedestal be embedded in the insulation anti-theft nut, wherein the insulation anti-theft nut is with distinctive appearance, it is necessary to Specialized hand tool begins to unscrew, if without using specialized hand tool to open the insulation anti-theft nut, and manually opposite direction rotates the bottom Seat, will cause the combination of the insulation anti-theft nut and the pedestal more and more tighter, enables purlonier that can not manually take temperature of the invention away Pressure sensor is spent, antitheft effect is reached.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 7: corresponding temperature pressure sensor, tonifying Qi interface and sulfur hexafluoride ontology on four-way valve body The position of interface is provided with stomata;Dismountable plug is installed on the tonifying Qi interface;
When the valve is opened, relay air inlet pipe, sulfur hexafluoride ontology interface are connected by four-way valve body gas circuit;It is described When valve is closed, relay air inlet pipe is connected with tonifying Qi interface gas circuit.Tonifying Qi interface is used for tonifying Qi, and temperature and pressure transmitter is used for Monitoring temperature pressure needs to connect tonifying Qi interface and changeover valve only thus to realize that tonifying Qi works, is not necessarily to when tonifying Qi Dismantle sulfur hexafluoride density relay.
Preferably, as shown in the figure: including conductive connecting terminal, the lower circuit in the conductive plug and electrically conductive socket It include CPU, NB-IoT module and temperature, pressure signal processing module on plate and upper circuit board;The CPU is msp430g2433, NB-IoT module is the BC95-B5/B8 module of " moving remote " brand.
Preferably, as shown in the figure: the communication channel is NB-IoT network or APN private network or GPRS network;Institute Triple-valve body 210, four-way valve body are stated using all steel material, temperature sensor installs component additional and passes through water inspection-gas inspection-helium Three inspection process of mass spectrum leak detection;One Bridgman state equation of BETTY BOOP built in the temperature and pressure transmitter, according to collecting SF6 gas pressure and temperature calculate current gas density value automatically;The temperature and pressure transmitter according to preset thresholding, It is sent once to data storage cell within data 24 hours in normal range (NR), such as exceeds preset thresholding, data send interval for contracting It is as short as 5 minutes once.
Preferably, as shown in the figure: the rear panel of display instrument 1001 is provided with 33 road pressure signal input channels, 1 tunnel on the spot Temperature signal;2 tunnel alarm signals;The controller of display instrument includes amplification circuit module, arm processor, digital simulation turn on the spot Parallel operation, voltage current adapter and electric current galvanostat;Controller passes pressure acquisition sensor, sulfur hexafluoride density table and temperature The signal that sensor transmits carries out signal amplification by built-in amplification circuit module, and amplified signal is handled by the ARM Device is calculated;The signal data being calculated is converted into voltage signal by digital analog converter, then passes through the electricity Voltage-current converter is converted to current signal, and current signal is passed after passing through electric current galvanostat by the communication module of display instrument on the spot It is defeated.
It is that the parameter of the temperature and pressure transmitter in specific embodiments of the present invention can refer to following table in specific type selecting:
Design parameter about display instrument on the spot (being also wireless repeater) can be such that
A: sensor accesses quantity: maximum 36 groups (according to field working conditions);Wireless receiving mode: LoRa;
It is wireless to upload mode: NB-ioT wireless data transmission module (built-in to meet the quasi- encryption communication module of state's network mark);
Transmission range: wide area network, without distance limitation;
Power supply: AC220 DC110 DC220;
Degree of protection: IP65.
B: sensor accesses quantity: maximum 36 groups (according to field working conditions);Wireless receiving mode: LoRa;
It is wireless to upload mode: 4G wireless data transmission module (built-in to meet the quasi- encryption communication module of state's network mark);
Transmission range: wide area network, without distance limitation;
Power supply: AC220 DC110 DC220;
Degree of protection: IP65.
The preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention It makes a variety of changes, these variations are related to the relevant technologies well-known to those skilled in the art, these both fall within the invention patent Protection scope.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not It is limited to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.

Claims (9)

1. substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system, it is characterised in that: comprising being located at terminal unit Monitoring terminal unit, be used for transmission monitoring terminal unit data to Back end data store unit communication channel unit and with Data storage cell connection and the data display unit for being used for display data;
The monitoring terminal unit includes that the temperature sensor being installed on substation's SF6 density monitor installs component additional, described It includes temperature and pressure transmitter that temperature sensor, which installs component additional,;NB-IoT module is provided in the temperature and pressure transmitter;Temperature It spends pressure sensor and passes through the wireless telecommunications of NB-IoT module with display instrument on the spot;All display instruments on the spot and communication channel unit Radio communication network is wirelessly connected;
The data storage cell includes electric power things-internet gateway, the safe practice of electric power things-internet gateway and the embedded port CMA Platform connection;The data display platform of Safety Technology Platform and main website communication connection and Safety Technology Platform and data display unit Connection;Main website is connect with the PMS system of data display unit;
The temperature and pressure transmitter includes the installation of sensor mounting head with the collar plate shape for being fixed on sensor installation cephalic par Plate, the surface of mounting plate are arranged boss, and light permeable protection is threaded in the outer end face of the boss, and light permeable protection with it is convex Sensor sealing ring is set between platform;It is further fixed on supporting studs on the mounting plate, lower electricity is fixed in supporting studs Sensor is arranged in road plate, lower circuit board center, and sensor passes through lower circuit board;The surface of lower circuit board is provided with electrically conductive socket, On electrically conductive socket in grafting circuit board conductive plug;Battery is fixed at upper circuit board center, is further fixed on upper circuit board wireless Transmitting antenna and NB-IoT module;The sensor includes pressure sensor and temperature sensor device;The light permeable protection is remote End face from boss is end cap made from electromagnetic wave transparent material;The sensor mounting head radially installed has rubber pad;The rubber pad For fluorubber pad;
Photovoltaic bracket is plugged on boss inside the light permeable protection, the cross section of photovoltaic bracket is regular polygon, photovoltaic Photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on each side of bracket;It is also provided with and is looped around on the boss periphery on the boss Antenna in antenna slot;The antenna is also used for the locating rod being plugged in boss.
2. substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: It includes that temperature sensor installs component I and temperature sensor installation component II additional that the temperature sensor, which installs component additional,;Temperature sensing It includes four-way valve body that device, which installs component I additional, and valve is installed at the top of four-way valve body, the bottom installation of four-way valve body for and it is lithium The sulfur hexafluoride ontology interface of sulphur apparatus body connection conducting;One end face of four-way valve body, which is provided with, to be used for and the relay The table interface of gas path joint connection conducting, is provided with tonifying Qi interface on four-way valve body on an end face opposite with table interface, and four On port valve body, adjacent with the table interface and tonifying Qi interface is equipped with a temperature and pressure transmitter;
The tonifying Qi that the temperature and pressure transmitter that the temperature sensor installs component II additional is mounted on sulfur hexafluoride density relay is expanded It opens up on mouth, it includes triple-valve body that temperature sensor, which installs the sulfur hexafluoride density relay that component II is installed additional, and triple-valve body is logical It crosses relay extension mouth to connect with sulfur hexafluoride density relay, other two mouth of triple-valve body is sulfur hexafluoride equipment respectively Installing port and tonifying Qi extend mouth.
3. substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The light permeable protection is light transmission polycarbonate protective cover;The battery is lithium argon battery;The photovoltaic panel by rectifier with The electrical connection of lithium argon battery;The diameter of the light permeable protection is 36mm;Height is 35mm.
4. substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The upper surface size of the light permeable protection is less than lower surface size and the outer surface of light permeable protection is symmetrically arranged with inclined hole;Institute The opening for the inclined hole stated is located on outer surface, and the inclined hole includes left side inclined hole and right side inclined hole, the left side inclined hole It is directed toward lower surface;The right side inclined hole is directed toward upper surface.
5. substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The mounting plate is pedestal, and the bottom end of the pedestal is to combine an insulation anti-theft nut, and the bottom end outer rim of pedestal has external screw thread, And the insulation anti-theft nut top is that have the first internal screw thread screwed togather corresponding with the external screw thread, and the bottom end inner edge of pedestal is another With internal screw thread, and the insulation anti-theft nut bottom end is that separately have the second internal screw thread, second internal screw thread and the pedestal bottom end Internal screw thread is for same-handed direction and to correspond to linking, and second internal screw thread and first internal screw thread are for opposite helical side To the first internal screw thread of the i.e. insulation anti-theft nut is designed to opposite tooth with the external screw thread of the pedestal;When the pedestal screws admittedly When erection joint, which is tightened in the pedestal again with equidirectional, enables the pedestal be embedded in the insulation anti- Steal nut, wherein the insulation anti-theft nut is with distinctive appearance, it is necessary to begin to unscrew with specialized hand tool, if without using specially Tool opens the insulation anti-theft nut by hand, and manually opposite direction rotates the pedestal, will cause the insulation anti-theft nut and the bottom The combination of seat is more and more tighter, enables purlonier that can not manually take temperature and pressure transmitter of the invention away, reaches antitheft effect.
6. substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: The position of corresponding temperature pressure sensor, tonifying Qi interface and sulfur hexafluoride ontology interface is provided with stomata on four-way valve body;Institute It states and dismountable plug is installed on tonifying Qi interface;
When the valve is opened, relay air inlet pipe, sulfur hexafluoride ontology interface are connected by four-way valve body gas circuit;The valve When closing, relay air inlet pipe is connected with tonifying Qi interface gas circuit.
7. substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Comprising conductive connecting terminal in the conductive plug and electrically conductive socket, on the lower circuit board and upper circuit board comprising CPU, NB-IoT module and temperature, pressure signal processing module;The CPU is msp430g2433, and NB-IoT module is " moving remote " brand BC95-B5/B8 module.
8. substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: The communication channel is NB-IoT network or APN private network or GPRS network;The triple-valve body, four-way valve body are using complete Stainless steel material, temperature sensor install component additional and pass through water inspection-gas inspection-three inspection process of helium mass spectrum leak detection;The temperature One Bridgman state equation of BETTY BOOP built in spending pressure sensor, calculates automatically according to collected SF6 gas pressure and temperature Current gas density value out;The temperature and pressure transmitter is according to preset thresholding, and data in the normal range 24 hours are to number It is sent once according to storage unit, such as exceeds preset thresholding, data, which send interval, will foreshorten to 5 minutes once.
9. substation's SF6 gaseous state based on NB-IoT technology monitors system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The rear panel of display instrument is provided with 33 road pressure signal input channels, 1 road temperature signal on the spot;2 tunnel alarm signals;It shows on the spot The controller of instrument includes amplification circuit module, arm processor, digital analog converter, voltage current adapter and electric current constant current Device;The signal that pressure acquisition sensor, sulfur hexafluoride density table and temperature sensor transmit is passed through built-in amplification by controller Circuit module carries out signal amplification, and amplified signal is calculated by the arm processor;The signal data being calculated It is converted into voltage signal by digital analog converter, current signal is then converted to by the voltage current adapter, electricity It flows signal and passes through the communication module transmission after electric current galvanostat by display instrument on the spot.
CN201910523836.2A 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Transformer substation SF6 gas state monitoring system based on NB-IoT technology Active CN110212643B (en)

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